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7
8#define pr_fmt(fmt) "DMA-API: " fmt
9
10#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
11#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
12#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
13#include <linux/sched/task.h>
14#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
15#include <linux/dma-debug.h>
16#include <linux/spinlock.h>
17#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
18#include <linux/debugfs.h>
19#include <linux/uaccess.h>
20#include <linux/export.h>
21#include <linux/device.h>
22#include <linux/types.h>
23#include <linux/sched.h>
24#include <linux/ctype.h>
25#include <linux/list.h>
26#include <linux/slab.h>
27
28#include <asm/sections.h>
29
30#define HASH_SIZE 16384ULL
31#define HASH_FN_SHIFT 13
32#define HASH_FN_MASK (HASH_SIZE - 1)
33
34#define PREALLOC_DMA_DEBUG_ENTRIES (1 << 16)
35
36#define DMA_DEBUG_DYNAMIC_ENTRIES (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct dma_debug_entry))
37
38enum {
39 dma_debug_single,
40 dma_debug_sg,
41 dma_debug_coherent,
42 dma_debug_resource,
43};
44
45enum map_err_types {
46 MAP_ERR_CHECK_NOT_APPLICABLE,
47 MAP_ERR_NOT_CHECKED,
48 MAP_ERR_CHECKED,
49};
50
51#define DMA_DEBUG_STACKTRACE_ENTRIES 5
52
53
54
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59
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64
65
66
67struct dma_debug_entry {
68 struct list_head list;
69 struct device *dev;
70 u64 dev_addr;
71 u64 size;
72 int type;
73 int direction;
74 int sg_call_ents;
75 int sg_mapped_ents;
76 unsigned long pfn;
77 size_t offset;
78 enum map_err_types map_err_type;
79#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
80 unsigned int stack_len;
81 unsigned long stack_entries[DMA_DEBUG_STACKTRACE_ENTRIES];
82#endif
83} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
84
85typedef bool (*match_fn)(struct dma_debug_entry *, struct dma_debug_entry *);
86
87struct hash_bucket {
88 struct list_head list;
89 spinlock_t lock;
90};
91
92
93static struct hash_bucket dma_entry_hash[HASH_SIZE];
94
95static LIST_HEAD(free_entries);
96
97static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(free_entries_lock);
98
99
100static bool global_disable __read_mostly;
101
102
103static bool dma_debug_initialized __read_mostly;
104
105static inline bool dma_debug_disabled(void)
106{
107 return global_disable || !dma_debug_initialized;
108}
109
110
111static u32 error_count;
112
113
114static u32 show_all_errors __read_mostly;
115
116static u32 show_num_errors = 1;
117
118static u32 num_free_entries;
119static u32 min_free_entries;
120static u32 nr_total_entries;
121
122
123static u32 nr_prealloc_entries = PREALLOC_DMA_DEBUG_ENTRIES;
124
125
126
127#define NAME_MAX_LEN 64
128
129static char current_driver_name[NAME_MAX_LEN] __read_mostly;
130static struct device_driver *current_driver __read_mostly;
131
132static DEFINE_RWLOCK(driver_name_lock);
133
134static const char *const maperr2str[] = {
135 [MAP_ERR_CHECK_NOT_APPLICABLE] = "dma map error check not applicable",
136 [MAP_ERR_NOT_CHECKED] = "dma map error not checked",
137 [MAP_ERR_CHECKED] = "dma map error checked",
138};
139
140static const char *type2name[] = {
141 [dma_debug_single] = "single",
142 [dma_debug_sg] = "scather-gather",
143 [dma_debug_coherent] = "coherent",
144 [dma_debug_resource] = "resource",
145};
146
147static const char *dir2name[4] = { "DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL", "DMA_TO_DEVICE",
148 "DMA_FROM_DEVICE", "DMA_NONE" };
149
150
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160
161
162
163static inline void dump_entry_trace(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
164{
165#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
166 if (entry) {
167 pr_warn("Mapped at:\n");
168 stack_trace_print(entry->stack_entries, entry->stack_len, 0);
169 }
170#endif
171}
172
173static bool driver_filter(struct device *dev)
174{
175 struct device_driver *drv;
176 unsigned long flags;
177 bool ret;
178
179
180 if (likely(!current_driver_name[0]))
181 return true;
182
183
184 if (current_driver && dev && dev->driver == current_driver)
185 return true;
186
187
188 if (!dev)
189 return false;
190
191 if (current_driver || !current_driver_name[0])
192 return false;
193
194
195 drv = dev->driver;
196 if (!drv)
197 return false;
198
199
200 read_lock_irqsave(&driver_name_lock, flags);
201
202 ret = false;
203 if (drv->name &&
204 strncmp(current_driver_name, drv->name, NAME_MAX_LEN - 1) == 0) {
205 current_driver = drv;
206 ret = true;
207 }
208
209 read_unlock_irqrestore(&driver_name_lock, flags);
210
211 return ret;
212}
213
214#define err_printk(dev, entry, format, arg...) do { \
215 error_count += 1; \
216 if (driver_filter(dev) && \
217 (show_all_errors || show_num_errors > 0)) { \
218 WARN(1, pr_fmt("%s %s: ") format, \
219 dev ? dev_driver_string(dev) : "NULL", \
220 dev ? dev_name(dev) : "NULL", ## arg); \
221 dump_entry_trace(entry); \
222 } \
223 if (!show_all_errors && show_num_errors > 0) \
224 show_num_errors -= 1; \
225 } while (0);
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233static int hash_fn(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
234{
235
236
237
238
239 return (entry->dev_addr >> HASH_FN_SHIFT) & HASH_FN_MASK;
240}
241
242
243
244
245static struct hash_bucket *get_hash_bucket(struct dma_debug_entry *entry,
246 unsigned long *flags)
247 __acquires(&dma_entry_hash[idx].lock)
248{
249 int idx = hash_fn(entry);
250 unsigned long __flags;
251
252 spin_lock_irqsave(&dma_entry_hash[idx].lock, __flags);
253 *flags = __flags;
254 return &dma_entry_hash[idx];
255}
256
257
258
259
260static void put_hash_bucket(struct hash_bucket *bucket,
261 unsigned long flags)
262 __releases(&bucket->lock)
263{
264 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bucket->lock, flags);
265}
266
267static bool exact_match(struct dma_debug_entry *a, struct dma_debug_entry *b)
268{
269 return ((a->dev_addr == b->dev_addr) &&
270 (a->dev == b->dev)) ? true : false;
271}
272
273static bool containing_match(struct dma_debug_entry *a,
274 struct dma_debug_entry *b)
275{
276 if (a->dev != b->dev)
277 return false;
278
279 if ((b->dev_addr <= a->dev_addr) &&
280 ((b->dev_addr + b->size) >= (a->dev_addr + a->size)))
281 return true;
282
283 return false;
284}
285
286
287
288
289static struct dma_debug_entry *__hash_bucket_find(struct hash_bucket *bucket,
290 struct dma_debug_entry *ref,
291 match_fn match)
292{
293 struct dma_debug_entry *entry, *ret = NULL;
294 int matches = 0, match_lvl, last_lvl = -1;
295
296 list_for_each_entry(entry, &bucket->list, list) {
297 if (!match(ref, entry))
298 continue;
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310 matches += 1;
311 match_lvl = 0;
312 entry->size == ref->size ? ++match_lvl : 0;
313 entry->type == ref->type ? ++match_lvl : 0;
314 entry->direction == ref->direction ? ++match_lvl : 0;
315 entry->sg_call_ents == ref->sg_call_ents ? ++match_lvl : 0;
316
317 if (match_lvl == 4) {
318
319 return entry;
320 } else if (match_lvl > last_lvl) {
321
322
323
324
325 last_lvl = match_lvl;
326 ret = entry;
327 }
328 }
329
330
331
332
333
334 ret = (matches == 1) ? ret : NULL;
335
336 return ret;
337}
338
339static struct dma_debug_entry *bucket_find_exact(struct hash_bucket *bucket,
340 struct dma_debug_entry *ref)
341{
342 return __hash_bucket_find(bucket, ref, exact_match);
343}
344
345static struct dma_debug_entry *bucket_find_contain(struct hash_bucket **bucket,
346 struct dma_debug_entry *ref,
347 unsigned long *flags)
348{
349
350 unsigned int max_range = dma_get_max_seg_size(ref->dev);
351 struct dma_debug_entry *entry, index = *ref;
352 unsigned int range = 0;
353
354 while (range <= max_range) {
355 entry = __hash_bucket_find(*bucket, ref, containing_match);
356
357 if (entry)
358 return entry;
359
360
361
362
363 put_hash_bucket(*bucket, *flags);
364 range += (1 << HASH_FN_SHIFT);
365 index.dev_addr -= (1 << HASH_FN_SHIFT);
366 *bucket = get_hash_bucket(&index, flags);
367 }
368
369 return NULL;
370}
371
372
373
374
375static void hash_bucket_add(struct hash_bucket *bucket,
376 struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
377{
378 list_add_tail(&entry->list, &bucket->list);
379}
380
381
382
383
384static void hash_bucket_del(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
385{
386 list_del(&entry->list);
387}
388
389static unsigned long long phys_addr(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
390{
391 if (entry->type == dma_debug_resource)
392 return __pfn_to_phys(entry->pfn) + entry->offset;
393
394 return page_to_phys(pfn_to_page(entry->pfn)) + entry->offset;
395}
396
397
398
399
400void debug_dma_dump_mappings(struct device *dev)
401{
402 int idx;
403
404 for (idx = 0; idx < HASH_SIZE; idx++) {
405 struct hash_bucket *bucket = &dma_entry_hash[idx];
406 struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
407 unsigned long flags;
408
409 spin_lock_irqsave(&bucket->lock, flags);
410
411 list_for_each_entry(entry, &bucket->list, list) {
412 if (!dev || dev == entry->dev) {
413 dev_info(entry->dev,
414 "%s idx %d P=%Lx N=%lx D=%Lx L=%Lx %s %s\n",
415 type2name[entry->type], idx,
416 phys_addr(entry), entry->pfn,
417 entry->dev_addr, entry->size,
418 dir2name[entry->direction],
419 maperr2str[entry->map_err_type]);
420 }
421 }
422
423 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bucket->lock, flags);
424 cond_resched();
425 }
426}
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450
451static RADIX_TREE(dma_active_cacheline, GFP_NOWAIT);
452static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(radix_lock);
453#define ACTIVE_CACHELINE_MAX_OVERLAP ((1 << RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS) - 1)
454#define CACHELINE_PER_PAGE_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT - L1_CACHE_SHIFT)
455#define CACHELINES_PER_PAGE (1 << CACHELINE_PER_PAGE_SHIFT)
456
457static phys_addr_t to_cacheline_number(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
458{
459 return (entry->pfn << CACHELINE_PER_PAGE_SHIFT) +
460 (entry->offset >> L1_CACHE_SHIFT);
461}
462
463static int active_cacheline_read_overlap(phys_addr_t cln)
464{
465 int overlap = 0, i;
466
467 for (i = RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS - 1; i >= 0; i--)
468 if (radix_tree_tag_get(&dma_active_cacheline, cln, i))
469 overlap |= 1 << i;
470 return overlap;
471}
472
473static int active_cacheline_set_overlap(phys_addr_t cln, int overlap)
474{
475 int i;
476
477 if (overlap > ACTIVE_CACHELINE_MAX_OVERLAP || overlap < 0)
478 return overlap;
479
480 for (i = RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS - 1; i >= 0; i--)
481 if (overlap & 1 << i)
482 radix_tree_tag_set(&dma_active_cacheline, cln, i);
483 else
484 radix_tree_tag_clear(&dma_active_cacheline, cln, i);
485
486 return overlap;
487}
488
489static void active_cacheline_inc_overlap(phys_addr_t cln)
490{
491 int overlap = active_cacheline_read_overlap(cln);
492
493 overlap = active_cacheline_set_overlap(cln, ++overlap);
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501 WARN_ONCE(overlap > ACTIVE_CACHELINE_MAX_OVERLAP,
502 pr_fmt("exceeded %d overlapping mappings of cacheline %pa\n"),
503 ACTIVE_CACHELINE_MAX_OVERLAP, &cln);
504}
505
506static int active_cacheline_dec_overlap(phys_addr_t cln)
507{
508 int overlap = active_cacheline_read_overlap(cln);
509
510 return active_cacheline_set_overlap(cln, --overlap);
511}
512
513static int active_cacheline_insert(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
514{
515 phys_addr_t cln = to_cacheline_number(entry);
516 unsigned long flags;
517 int rc;
518
519
520
521
522
523 if (entry->direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
524 return 0;
525
526 spin_lock_irqsave(&radix_lock, flags);
527 rc = radix_tree_insert(&dma_active_cacheline, cln, entry);
528 if (rc == -EEXIST)
529 active_cacheline_inc_overlap(cln);
530 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&radix_lock, flags);
531
532 return rc;
533}
534
535static void active_cacheline_remove(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
536{
537 phys_addr_t cln = to_cacheline_number(entry);
538 unsigned long flags;
539
540
541 if (entry->direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
542 return;
543
544 spin_lock_irqsave(&radix_lock, flags);
545
546
547
548
549 if (active_cacheline_dec_overlap(cln) < 0)
550 radix_tree_delete(&dma_active_cacheline, cln);
551 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&radix_lock, flags);
552}
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562void debug_dma_assert_idle(struct page *page)
563{
564 static struct dma_debug_entry *ents[CACHELINES_PER_PAGE];
565 struct dma_debug_entry *entry = NULL;
566 void **results = (void **) &ents;
567 unsigned int nents, i;
568 unsigned long flags;
569 phys_addr_t cln;
570
571 if (dma_debug_disabled())
572 return;
573
574 if (!page)
575 return;
576
577 cln = (phys_addr_t) page_to_pfn(page) << CACHELINE_PER_PAGE_SHIFT;
578 spin_lock_irqsave(&radix_lock, flags);
579 nents = radix_tree_gang_lookup(&dma_active_cacheline, results, cln,
580 CACHELINES_PER_PAGE);
581 for (i = 0; i < nents; i++) {
582 phys_addr_t ent_cln = to_cacheline_number(ents[i]);
583
584 if (ent_cln == cln) {
585 entry = ents[i];
586 break;
587 } else if (ent_cln >= cln + CACHELINES_PER_PAGE)
588 break;
589 }
590 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&radix_lock, flags);
591
592 if (!entry)
593 return;
594
595 cln = to_cacheline_number(entry);
596 err_printk(entry->dev, entry,
597 "cpu touching an active dma mapped cacheline [cln=%pa]\n",
598 &cln);
599}
600
601
602
603
604
605static void add_dma_entry(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
606{
607 struct hash_bucket *bucket;
608 unsigned long flags;
609 int rc;
610
611 bucket = get_hash_bucket(entry, &flags);
612 hash_bucket_add(bucket, entry);
613 put_hash_bucket(bucket, flags);
614
615 rc = active_cacheline_insert(entry);
616 if (rc == -ENOMEM) {
617 pr_err("cacheline tracking ENOMEM, dma-debug disabled\n");
618 global_disable = true;
619 }
620
621
622
623
624}
625
626static int dma_debug_create_entries(gfp_t gfp)
627{
628 struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
629 int i;
630
631 entry = (void *)get_zeroed_page(gfp);
632 if (!entry)
633 return -ENOMEM;
634
635 for (i = 0; i < DMA_DEBUG_DYNAMIC_ENTRIES; i++)
636 list_add_tail(&entry[i].list, &free_entries);
637
638 num_free_entries += DMA_DEBUG_DYNAMIC_ENTRIES;
639 nr_total_entries += DMA_DEBUG_DYNAMIC_ENTRIES;
640
641 return 0;
642}
643
644static struct dma_debug_entry *__dma_entry_alloc(void)
645{
646 struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
647
648 entry = list_entry(free_entries.next, struct dma_debug_entry, list);
649 list_del(&entry->list);
650 memset(entry, 0, sizeof(*entry));
651
652 num_free_entries -= 1;
653 if (num_free_entries < min_free_entries)
654 min_free_entries = num_free_entries;
655
656 return entry;
657}
658
659void __dma_entry_alloc_check_leak(void)
660{
661 u32 tmp = nr_total_entries % nr_prealloc_entries;
662
663
664 if (tmp < DMA_DEBUG_DYNAMIC_ENTRIES) {
665 pr_info("dma_debug_entry pool grown to %u (%u00%%)\n",
666 nr_total_entries,
667 (nr_total_entries / nr_prealloc_entries));
668 }
669}
670
671
672
673
674
675
676static struct dma_debug_entry *dma_entry_alloc(void)
677{
678 struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
679 unsigned long flags;
680
681 spin_lock_irqsave(&free_entries_lock, flags);
682 if (num_free_entries == 0) {
683 if (dma_debug_create_entries(GFP_ATOMIC)) {
684 global_disable = true;
685 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&free_entries_lock, flags);
686 pr_err("debugging out of memory - disabling\n");
687 return NULL;
688 }
689 __dma_entry_alloc_check_leak();
690 }
691
692 entry = __dma_entry_alloc();
693
694 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&free_entries_lock, flags);
695
696#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
697 entry->stack_len = stack_trace_save(entry->stack_entries,
698 ARRAY_SIZE(entry->stack_entries),
699 1);
700#endif
701 return entry;
702}
703
704static void dma_entry_free(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
705{
706 unsigned long flags;
707
708 active_cacheline_remove(entry);
709
710
711
712
713
714 spin_lock_irqsave(&free_entries_lock, flags);
715 list_add(&entry->list, &free_entries);
716 num_free_entries += 1;
717 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&free_entries_lock, flags);
718}
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728static ssize_t filter_read(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf,
729 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
730{
731 char buf[NAME_MAX_LEN + 1];
732 unsigned long flags;
733 int len;
734
735 if (!current_driver_name[0])
736 return 0;
737
738
739
740
741
742
743 read_lock_irqsave(&driver_name_lock, flags);
744 len = scnprintf(buf, NAME_MAX_LEN + 1, "%s\n", current_driver_name);
745 read_unlock_irqrestore(&driver_name_lock, flags);
746
747 return simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, buf, len);
748}
749
750static ssize_t filter_write(struct file *file, const char __user *userbuf,
751 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
752{
753 char buf[NAME_MAX_LEN];
754 unsigned long flags;
755 size_t len;
756 int i;
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764 len = min(count, (size_t)(NAME_MAX_LEN - 1));
765 if (copy_from_user(buf, userbuf, len))
766 return -EFAULT;
767
768 buf[len] = 0;
769
770 write_lock_irqsave(&driver_name_lock, flags);
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780 if (!isalnum(buf[0])) {
781
782
783
784
785
786 if (current_driver_name[0])
787 pr_info("switching off dma-debug driver filter\n");
788 current_driver_name[0] = 0;
789 current_driver = NULL;
790 goto out_unlock;
791 }
792
793
794
795
796
797 for (i = 0; i < NAME_MAX_LEN - 1; ++i) {
798 current_driver_name[i] = buf[i];
799 if (isspace(buf[i]) || buf[i] == ' ' || buf[i] == 0)
800 break;
801 }
802 current_driver_name[i] = 0;
803 current_driver = NULL;
804
805 pr_info("enable driver filter for driver [%s]\n",
806 current_driver_name);
807
808out_unlock:
809 write_unlock_irqrestore(&driver_name_lock, flags);
810
811 return count;
812}
813
814static const struct file_operations filter_fops = {
815 .read = filter_read,
816 .write = filter_write,
817 .llseek = default_llseek,
818};
819
820static int dump_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
821{
822 int idx;
823
824 for (idx = 0; idx < HASH_SIZE; idx++) {
825 struct hash_bucket *bucket = &dma_entry_hash[idx];
826 struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
827 unsigned long flags;
828
829 spin_lock_irqsave(&bucket->lock, flags);
830 list_for_each_entry(entry, &bucket->list, list) {
831 seq_printf(seq,
832 "%s %s %s idx %d P=%llx N=%lx D=%llx L=%llx %s %s\n",
833 dev_name(entry->dev),
834 dev_driver_string(entry->dev),
835 type2name[entry->type], idx,
836 phys_addr(entry), entry->pfn,
837 entry->dev_addr, entry->size,
838 dir2name[entry->direction],
839 maperr2str[entry->map_err_type]);
840 }
841 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bucket->lock, flags);
842 }
843 return 0;
844}
845DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(dump);
846
847static void dma_debug_fs_init(void)
848{
849 struct dentry *dentry = debugfs_create_dir("dma-api", NULL);
850
851 debugfs_create_bool("disabled", 0444, dentry, &global_disable);
852 debugfs_create_u32("error_count", 0444, dentry, &error_count);
853 debugfs_create_u32("all_errors", 0644, dentry, &show_all_errors);
854 debugfs_create_u32("num_errors", 0644, dentry, &show_num_errors);
855 debugfs_create_u32("num_free_entries", 0444, dentry, &num_free_entries);
856 debugfs_create_u32("min_free_entries", 0444, dentry, &min_free_entries);
857 debugfs_create_u32("nr_total_entries", 0444, dentry, &nr_total_entries);
858 debugfs_create_file("driver_filter", 0644, dentry, NULL, &filter_fops);
859 debugfs_create_file("dump", 0444, dentry, NULL, &dump_fops);
860}
861
862static int device_dma_allocations(struct device *dev, struct dma_debug_entry **out_entry)
863{
864 struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
865 unsigned long flags;
866 int count = 0, i;
867
868 for (i = 0; i < HASH_SIZE; ++i) {
869 spin_lock_irqsave(&dma_entry_hash[i].lock, flags);
870 list_for_each_entry(entry, &dma_entry_hash[i].list, list) {
871 if (entry->dev == dev) {
872 count += 1;
873 *out_entry = entry;
874 }
875 }
876 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma_entry_hash[i].lock, flags);
877 }
878
879 return count;
880}
881
882static int dma_debug_device_change(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action, void *data)
883{
884 struct device *dev = data;
885 struct dma_debug_entry *uninitialized_var(entry);
886 int count;
887
888 if (dma_debug_disabled())
889 return 0;
890
891 switch (action) {
892 case BUS_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER:
893 count = device_dma_allocations(dev, &entry);
894 if (count == 0)
895 break;
896 err_printk(dev, entry, "device driver has pending "
897 "DMA allocations while released from device "
898 "[count=%d]\n"
899 "One of leaked entries details: "
900 "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
901 "[mapped with %s] [mapped as %s]\n",
902 count, entry->dev_addr, entry->size,
903 dir2name[entry->direction], type2name[entry->type]);
904 break;
905 default:
906 break;
907 }
908
909 return 0;
910}
911
912void dma_debug_add_bus(struct bus_type *bus)
913{
914 struct notifier_block *nb;
915
916 if (dma_debug_disabled())
917 return;
918
919 nb = kzalloc(sizeof(struct notifier_block), GFP_KERNEL);
920 if (nb == NULL) {
921 pr_err("dma_debug_add_bus: out of memory\n");
922 return;
923 }
924
925 nb->notifier_call = dma_debug_device_change;
926
927 bus_register_notifier(bus, nb);
928}
929
930static int dma_debug_init(void)
931{
932 int i, nr_pages;
933
934
935
936
937 if (global_disable)
938 return 0;
939
940 for (i = 0; i < HASH_SIZE; ++i) {
941 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dma_entry_hash[i].list);
942 spin_lock_init(&dma_entry_hash[i].lock);
943 }
944
945 dma_debug_fs_init();
946
947 nr_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(nr_prealloc_entries, DMA_DEBUG_DYNAMIC_ENTRIES);
948 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; ++i)
949 dma_debug_create_entries(GFP_KERNEL);
950 if (num_free_entries >= nr_prealloc_entries) {
951 pr_info("preallocated %d debug entries\n", nr_total_entries);
952 } else if (num_free_entries > 0) {
953 pr_warn("%d debug entries requested but only %d allocated\n",
954 nr_prealloc_entries, nr_total_entries);
955 } else {
956 pr_err("debugging out of memory error - disabled\n");
957 global_disable = true;
958
959 return 0;
960 }
961 min_free_entries = num_free_entries;
962
963 dma_debug_initialized = true;
964
965 pr_info("debugging enabled by kernel config\n");
966 return 0;
967}
968core_initcall(dma_debug_init);
969
970static __init int dma_debug_cmdline(char *str)
971{
972 if (!str)
973 return -EINVAL;
974
975 if (strncmp(str, "off", 3) == 0) {
976 pr_info("debugging disabled on kernel command line\n");
977 global_disable = true;
978 }
979
980 return 0;
981}
982
983static __init int dma_debug_entries_cmdline(char *str)
984{
985 if (!str)
986 return -EINVAL;
987 if (!get_option(&str, &nr_prealloc_entries))
988 nr_prealloc_entries = PREALLOC_DMA_DEBUG_ENTRIES;
989 return 0;
990}
991
992__setup("dma_debug=", dma_debug_cmdline);
993__setup("dma_debug_entries=", dma_debug_entries_cmdline);
994
995static void check_unmap(struct dma_debug_entry *ref)
996{
997 struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
998 struct hash_bucket *bucket;
999 unsigned long flags;
1000
1001 bucket = get_hash_bucket(ref, &flags);
1002 entry = bucket_find_exact(bucket, ref);
1003
1004 if (!entry) {
1005
1006 put_hash_bucket(bucket, flags);
1007
1008 if (dma_mapping_error(ref->dev, ref->dev_addr)) {
1009 err_printk(ref->dev, NULL,
1010 "device driver tries to free an "
1011 "invalid DMA memory address\n");
1012 } else {
1013 err_printk(ref->dev, NULL,
1014 "device driver tries to free DMA "
1015 "memory it has not allocated [device "
1016 "address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes]\n",
1017 ref->dev_addr, ref->size);
1018 }
1019 return;
1020 }
1021
1022 if (ref->size != entry->size) {
1023 err_printk(ref->dev, entry, "device driver frees "
1024 "DMA memory with different size "
1025 "[device address=0x%016llx] [map size=%llu bytes] "
1026 "[unmap size=%llu bytes]\n",
1027 ref->dev_addr, entry->size, ref->size);
1028 }
1029
1030 if (ref->type != entry->type) {
1031 err_printk(ref->dev, entry, "device driver frees "
1032 "DMA memory with wrong function "
1033 "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
1034 "[mapped as %s] [unmapped as %s]\n",
1035 ref->dev_addr, ref->size,
1036 type2name[entry->type], type2name[ref->type]);
1037 } else if ((entry->type == dma_debug_coherent) &&
1038 (phys_addr(ref) != phys_addr(entry))) {
1039 err_printk(ref->dev, entry, "device driver frees "
1040 "DMA memory with different CPU address "
1041 "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
1042 "[cpu alloc address=0x%016llx] "
1043 "[cpu free address=0x%016llx]",
1044 ref->dev_addr, ref->size,
1045 phys_addr(entry),
1046 phys_addr(ref));
1047 }
1048
1049 if (ref->sg_call_ents && ref->type == dma_debug_sg &&
1050 ref->sg_call_ents != entry->sg_call_ents) {
1051 err_printk(ref->dev, entry, "device driver frees "
1052 "DMA sg list with different entry count "
1053 "[map count=%d] [unmap count=%d]\n",
1054 entry->sg_call_ents, ref->sg_call_ents);
1055 }
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061 if (ref->direction != entry->direction) {
1062 err_printk(ref->dev, entry, "device driver frees "
1063 "DMA memory with different direction "
1064 "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
1065 "[mapped with %s] [unmapped with %s]\n",
1066 ref->dev_addr, ref->size,
1067 dir2name[entry->direction],
1068 dir2name[ref->direction]);
1069 }
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076 if (entry->map_err_type == MAP_ERR_NOT_CHECKED) {
1077 err_printk(ref->dev, entry,
1078 "device driver failed to check map error"
1079 "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
1080 "[mapped as %s]",
1081 ref->dev_addr, ref->size,
1082 type2name[entry->type]);
1083 }
1084
1085 hash_bucket_del(entry);
1086 dma_entry_free(entry);
1087
1088 put_hash_bucket(bucket, flags);
1089}
1090
1091static void check_for_stack(struct device *dev,
1092 struct page *page, size_t offset)
1093{
1094 void *addr;
1095 struct vm_struct *stack_vm_area = task_stack_vm_area(current);
1096
1097 if (!stack_vm_area) {
1098
1099 if (PageHighMem(page))
1100 return;
1101 addr = page_address(page) + offset;
1102 if (object_is_on_stack(addr))
1103 err_printk(dev, NULL, "device driver maps memory from stack [addr=%p]\n", addr);
1104 } else {
1105
1106 int i;
1107
1108 for (i = 0; i < stack_vm_area->nr_pages; i++) {
1109 if (page != stack_vm_area->pages[i])
1110 continue;
1111
1112 addr = (u8 *)current->stack + i * PAGE_SIZE + offset;
1113 err_printk(dev, NULL, "device driver maps memory from stack [probable addr=%p]\n", addr);
1114 break;
1115 }
1116 }
1117}
1118
1119static inline bool overlap(void *addr, unsigned long len, void *start, void *end)
1120{
1121 unsigned long a1 = (unsigned long)addr;
1122 unsigned long b1 = a1 + len;
1123 unsigned long a2 = (unsigned long)start;
1124 unsigned long b2 = (unsigned long)end;
1125
1126 return !(b1 <= a2 || a1 >= b2);
1127}
1128
1129static void check_for_illegal_area(struct device *dev, void *addr, unsigned long len)
1130{
1131 if (overlap(addr, len, _stext, _etext) ||
1132 overlap(addr, len, __start_rodata, __end_rodata))
1133 err_printk(dev, NULL, "device driver maps memory from kernel text or rodata [addr=%p] [len=%lu]\n", addr, len);
1134}
1135
1136static void check_sync(struct device *dev,
1137 struct dma_debug_entry *ref,
1138 bool to_cpu)
1139{
1140 struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
1141 struct hash_bucket *bucket;
1142 unsigned long flags;
1143
1144 bucket = get_hash_bucket(ref, &flags);
1145
1146 entry = bucket_find_contain(&bucket, ref, &flags);
1147
1148 if (!entry) {
1149 err_printk(dev, NULL, "device driver tries "
1150 "to sync DMA memory it has not allocated "
1151 "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes]\n",
1152 (unsigned long long)ref->dev_addr, ref->size);
1153 goto out;
1154 }
1155
1156 if (ref->size > entry->size) {
1157 err_printk(dev, entry, "device driver syncs"
1158 " DMA memory outside allocated range "
1159 "[device address=0x%016llx] "
1160 "[allocation size=%llu bytes] "
1161 "[sync offset+size=%llu]\n",
1162 entry->dev_addr, entry->size,
1163 ref->size);
1164 }
1165
1166 if (entry->direction == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL)
1167 goto out;
1168
1169 if (ref->direction != entry->direction) {
1170 err_printk(dev, entry, "device driver syncs "
1171 "DMA memory with different direction "
1172 "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
1173 "[mapped with %s] [synced with %s]\n",
1174 (unsigned long long)ref->dev_addr, entry->size,
1175 dir2name[entry->direction],
1176 dir2name[ref->direction]);
1177 }
1178
1179 if (to_cpu && !(entry->direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) &&
1180 !(ref->direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE))
1181 err_printk(dev, entry, "device driver syncs "
1182 "device read-only DMA memory for cpu "
1183 "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
1184 "[mapped with %s] [synced with %s]\n",
1185 (unsigned long long)ref->dev_addr, entry->size,
1186 dir2name[entry->direction],
1187 dir2name[ref->direction]);
1188
1189 if (!to_cpu && !(entry->direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE) &&
1190 !(ref->direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE))
1191 err_printk(dev, entry, "device driver syncs "
1192 "device write-only DMA memory to device "
1193 "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
1194 "[mapped with %s] [synced with %s]\n",
1195 (unsigned long long)ref->dev_addr, entry->size,
1196 dir2name[entry->direction],
1197 dir2name[ref->direction]);
1198
1199 if (ref->sg_call_ents && ref->type == dma_debug_sg &&
1200 ref->sg_call_ents != entry->sg_call_ents) {
1201 err_printk(ref->dev, entry, "device driver syncs "
1202 "DMA sg list with different entry count "
1203 "[map count=%d] [sync count=%d]\n",
1204 entry->sg_call_ents, ref->sg_call_ents);
1205 }
1206
1207out:
1208 put_hash_bucket(bucket, flags);
1209}
1210
1211static void check_sg_segment(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg)
1212{
1213#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG_SG
1214 unsigned int max_seg = dma_get_max_seg_size(dev);
1215 u64 start, end, boundary = dma_get_seg_boundary(dev);
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221 if (sg->length > max_seg)
1222 err_printk(dev, NULL, "mapping sg segment longer than device claims to support [len=%u] [max=%u]\n",
1223 sg->length, max_seg);
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229 start = sg_dma_address(sg);
1230 end = start + sg_dma_len(sg) - 1;
1231 if ((start ^ end) & ~boundary)
1232 err_printk(dev, NULL, "mapping sg segment across boundary [start=0x%016llx] [end=0x%016llx] [boundary=0x%016llx]\n",
1233 start, end, boundary);
1234#endif
1235}
1236
1237void debug_dma_map_single(struct device *dev, const void *addr,
1238 unsigned long len)
1239{
1240 if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1241 return;
1242
1243 if (!virt_addr_valid(addr))
1244 err_printk(dev, NULL, "device driver maps memory from invalid area [addr=%p] [len=%lu]\n",
1245 addr, len);
1246
1247 if (is_vmalloc_addr(addr))
1248 err_printk(dev, NULL, "device driver maps memory from vmalloc area [addr=%p] [len=%lu]\n",
1249 addr, len);
1250}
1251EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_map_single);
1252
1253void debug_dma_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page, size_t offset,
1254 size_t size, int direction, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
1255{
1256 struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
1257
1258 if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1259 return;
1260
1261 if (dma_mapping_error(dev, dma_addr))
1262 return;
1263
1264 entry = dma_entry_alloc();
1265 if (!entry)
1266 return;
1267
1268 entry->dev = dev;
1269 entry->type = dma_debug_single;
1270 entry->pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
1271 entry->offset = offset,
1272 entry->dev_addr = dma_addr;
1273 entry->size = size;
1274 entry->direction = direction;
1275 entry->map_err_type = MAP_ERR_NOT_CHECKED;
1276
1277 check_for_stack(dev, page, offset);
1278
1279 if (!PageHighMem(page)) {
1280 void *addr = page_address(page) + offset;
1281
1282 check_for_illegal_area(dev, addr, size);
1283 }
1284
1285 add_dma_entry(entry);
1286}
1287EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_map_page);
1288
1289void debug_dma_mapping_error(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
1290{
1291 struct dma_debug_entry ref;
1292 struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
1293 struct hash_bucket *bucket;
1294 unsigned long flags;
1295
1296 if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1297 return;
1298
1299 ref.dev = dev;
1300 ref.dev_addr = dma_addr;
1301 bucket = get_hash_bucket(&ref, &flags);
1302
1303 list_for_each_entry(entry, &bucket->list, list) {
1304 if (!exact_match(&ref, entry))
1305 continue;
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317 if (entry->map_err_type == MAP_ERR_NOT_CHECKED) {
1318 entry->map_err_type = MAP_ERR_CHECKED;
1319 break;
1320 }
1321 }
1322
1323 put_hash_bucket(bucket, flags);
1324}
1325EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_mapping_error);
1326
1327void debug_dma_unmap_page(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t addr,
1328 size_t size, int direction)
1329{
1330 struct dma_debug_entry ref = {
1331 .type = dma_debug_single,
1332 .dev = dev,
1333 .dev_addr = addr,
1334 .size = size,
1335 .direction = direction,
1336 };
1337
1338 if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1339 return;
1340 check_unmap(&ref);
1341}
1342EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_unmap_page);
1343
1344void debug_dma_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
1345 int nents, int mapped_ents, int direction)
1346{
1347 struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
1348 struct scatterlist *s;
1349 int i;
1350
1351 if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1352 return;
1353
1354 for_each_sg(sg, s, mapped_ents, i) {
1355 entry = dma_entry_alloc();
1356 if (!entry)
1357 return;
1358
1359 entry->type = dma_debug_sg;
1360 entry->dev = dev;
1361 entry->pfn = page_to_pfn(sg_page(s));
1362 entry->offset = s->offset,
1363 entry->size = sg_dma_len(s);
1364 entry->dev_addr = sg_dma_address(s);
1365 entry->direction = direction;
1366 entry->sg_call_ents = nents;
1367 entry->sg_mapped_ents = mapped_ents;
1368
1369 check_for_stack(dev, sg_page(s), s->offset);
1370
1371 if (!PageHighMem(sg_page(s))) {
1372 check_for_illegal_area(dev, sg_virt(s), sg_dma_len(s));
1373 }
1374
1375 check_sg_segment(dev, s);
1376
1377 add_dma_entry(entry);
1378 }
1379}
1380EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_map_sg);
1381
1382static int get_nr_mapped_entries(struct device *dev,
1383 struct dma_debug_entry *ref)
1384{
1385 struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
1386 struct hash_bucket *bucket;
1387 unsigned long flags;
1388 int mapped_ents;
1389
1390 bucket = get_hash_bucket(ref, &flags);
1391 entry = bucket_find_exact(bucket, ref);
1392 mapped_ents = 0;
1393
1394 if (entry)
1395 mapped_ents = entry->sg_mapped_ents;
1396 put_hash_bucket(bucket, flags);
1397
1398 return mapped_ents;
1399}
1400
1401void debug_dma_unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist,
1402 int nelems, int dir)
1403{
1404 struct scatterlist *s;
1405 int mapped_ents = 0, i;
1406
1407 if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1408 return;
1409
1410 for_each_sg(sglist, s, nelems, i) {
1411
1412 struct dma_debug_entry ref = {
1413 .type = dma_debug_sg,
1414 .dev = dev,
1415 .pfn = page_to_pfn(sg_page(s)),
1416 .offset = s->offset,
1417 .dev_addr = sg_dma_address(s),
1418 .size = sg_dma_len(s),
1419 .direction = dir,
1420 .sg_call_ents = nelems,
1421 };
1422
1423 if (mapped_ents && i >= mapped_ents)
1424 break;
1425
1426 if (!i)
1427 mapped_ents = get_nr_mapped_entries(dev, &ref);
1428
1429 check_unmap(&ref);
1430 }
1431}
1432EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_unmap_sg);
1433
1434void debug_dma_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
1435 dma_addr_t dma_addr, void *virt)
1436{
1437 struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
1438
1439 if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1440 return;
1441
1442 if (unlikely(virt == NULL))
1443 return;
1444
1445
1446 if (!is_vmalloc_addr(virt) && !virt_addr_valid(virt))
1447 return;
1448
1449 entry = dma_entry_alloc();
1450 if (!entry)
1451 return;
1452
1453 entry->type = dma_debug_coherent;
1454 entry->dev = dev;
1455 entry->offset = offset_in_page(virt);
1456 entry->size = size;
1457 entry->dev_addr = dma_addr;
1458 entry->direction = DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL;
1459
1460 if (is_vmalloc_addr(virt))
1461 entry->pfn = vmalloc_to_pfn(virt);
1462 else
1463 entry->pfn = page_to_pfn(virt_to_page(virt));
1464
1465 add_dma_entry(entry);
1466}
1467
1468void debug_dma_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
1469 void *virt, dma_addr_t addr)
1470{
1471 struct dma_debug_entry ref = {
1472 .type = dma_debug_coherent,
1473 .dev = dev,
1474 .offset = offset_in_page(virt),
1475 .dev_addr = addr,
1476 .size = size,
1477 .direction = DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL,
1478 };
1479
1480
1481 if (!is_vmalloc_addr(virt) && !virt_addr_valid(virt))
1482 return;
1483
1484 if (is_vmalloc_addr(virt))
1485 ref.pfn = vmalloc_to_pfn(virt);
1486 else
1487 ref.pfn = page_to_pfn(virt_to_page(virt));
1488
1489 if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1490 return;
1491
1492 check_unmap(&ref);
1493}
1494
1495void debug_dma_map_resource(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t addr, size_t size,
1496 int direction, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
1497{
1498 struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
1499
1500 if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1501 return;
1502
1503 entry = dma_entry_alloc();
1504 if (!entry)
1505 return;
1506
1507 entry->type = dma_debug_resource;
1508 entry->dev = dev;
1509 entry->pfn = PHYS_PFN(addr);
1510 entry->offset = offset_in_page(addr);
1511 entry->size = size;
1512 entry->dev_addr = dma_addr;
1513 entry->direction = direction;
1514 entry->map_err_type = MAP_ERR_NOT_CHECKED;
1515
1516 add_dma_entry(entry);
1517}
1518EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_map_resource);
1519
1520void debug_dma_unmap_resource(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
1521 size_t size, int direction)
1522{
1523 struct dma_debug_entry ref = {
1524 .type = dma_debug_resource,
1525 .dev = dev,
1526 .dev_addr = dma_addr,
1527 .size = size,
1528 .direction = direction,
1529 };
1530
1531 if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1532 return;
1533
1534 check_unmap(&ref);
1535}
1536EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_unmap_resource);
1537
1538void debug_dma_sync_single_for_cpu(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_handle,
1539 size_t size, int direction)
1540{
1541 struct dma_debug_entry ref;
1542
1543 if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1544 return;
1545
1546 ref.type = dma_debug_single;
1547 ref.dev = dev;
1548 ref.dev_addr = dma_handle;
1549 ref.size = size;
1550 ref.direction = direction;
1551 ref.sg_call_ents = 0;
1552
1553 check_sync(dev, &ref, true);
1554}
1555EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_sync_single_for_cpu);
1556
1557void debug_dma_sync_single_for_device(struct device *dev,
1558 dma_addr_t dma_handle, size_t size,
1559 int direction)
1560{
1561 struct dma_debug_entry ref;
1562
1563 if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1564 return;
1565
1566 ref.type = dma_debug_single;
1567 ref.dev = dev;
1568 ref.dev_addr = dma_handle;
1569 ref.size = size;
1570 ref.direction = direction;
1571 ref.sg_call_ents = 0;
1572
1573 check_sync(dev, &ref, false);
1574}
1575EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_sync_single_for_device);
1576
1577void debug_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
1578 int nelems, int direction)
1579{
1580 struct scatterlist *s;
1581 int mapped_ents = 0, i;
1582
1583 if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1584 return;
1585
1586 for_each_sg(sg, s, nelems, i) {
1587
1588 struct dma_debug_entry ref = {
1589 .type = dma_debug_sg,
1590 .dev = dev,
1591 .pfn = page_to_pfn(sg_page(s)),
1592 .offset = s->offset,
1593 .dev_addr = sg_dma_address(s),
1594 .size = sg_dma_len(s),
1595 .direction = direction,
1596 .sg_call_ents = nelems,
1597 };
1598
1599 if (!i)
1600 mapped_ents = get_nr_mapped_entries(dev, &ref);
1601
1602 if (i >= mapped_ents)
1603 break;
1604
1605 check_sync(dev, &ref, true);
1606 }
1607}
1608EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu);
1609
1610void debug_dma_sync_sg_for_device(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
1611 int nelems, int direction)
1612{
1613 struct scatterlist *s;
1614 int mapped_ents = 0, i;
1615
1616 if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1617 return;
1618
1619 for_each_sg(sg, s, nelems, i) {
1620
1621 struct dma_debug_entry ref = {
1622 .type = dma_debug_sg,
1623 .dev = dev,
1624 .pfn = page_to_pfn(sg_page(s)),
1625 .offset = s->offset,
1626 .dev_addr = sg_dma_address(s),
1627 .size = sg_dma_len(s),
1628 .direction = direction,
1629 .sg_call_ents = nelems,
1630 };
1631 if (!i)
1632 mapped_ents = get_nr_mapped_entries(dev, &ref);
1633
1634 if (i >= mapped_ents)
1635 break;
1636
1637 check_sync(dev, &ref, false);
1638 }
1639}
1640EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_sync_sg_for_device);
1641
1642static int __init dma_debug_driver_setup(char *str)
1643{
1644 int i;
1645
1646 for (i = 0; i < NAME_MAX_LEN - 1; ++i, ++str) {
1647 current_driver_name[i] = *str;
1648 if (*str == 0)
1649 break;
1650 }
1651
1652 if (current_driver_name[0])
1653 pr_info("enable driver filter for driver [%s]\n",
1654 current_driver_name);
1655
1656
1657 return 1;
1658}
1659__setup("dma_debug_driver=", dma_debug_driver_setup);
1660