linux/kernel/nsproxy.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 *  Copyright (C) 2006 IBM Corporation
   4 *
   5 *  Author: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
   6 *
   7 *  Jun 2006 - namespaces support
   8 *             OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc.
   9 *             Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
  10 */
  11
  12#include <linux/slab.h>
  13#include <linux/export.h>
  14#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
  15#include <linux/init_task.h>
  16#include <linux/mnt_namespace.h>
  17#include <linux/utsname.h>
  18#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
  19#include <net/net_namespace.h>
  20#include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
  21#include <linux/time_namespace.h>
  22#include <linux/proc_ns.h>
  23#include <linux/file.h>
  24#include <linux/syscalls.h>
  25#include <linux/cgroup.h>
  26#include <linux/perf_event.h>
  27
  28static struct kmem_cache *nsproxy_cachep;
  29
  30struct nsproxy init_nsproxy = {
  31        .count                  = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
  32        .uts_ns                 = &init_uts_ns,
  33#if defined(CONFIG_POSIX_MQUEUE) || defined(CONFIG_SYSVIPC)
  34        .ipc_ns                 = &init_ipc_ns,
  35#endif
  36        .mnt_ns                 = NULL,
  37        .pid_ns_for_children    = &init_pid_ns,
  38#ifdef CONFIG_NET
  39        .net_ns                 = &init_net,
  40#endif
  41#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
  42        .cgroup_ns              = &init_cgroup_ns,
  43#endif
  44#ifdef CONFIG_TIME_NS
  45        .time_ns                = &init_time_ns,
  46        .time_ns_for_children   = &init_time_ns,
  47#endif
  48};
  49
  50static inline struct nsproxy *create_nsproxy(void)
  51{
  52        struct nsproxy *nsproxy;
  53
  54        nsproxy = kmem_cache_alloc(nsproxy_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
  55        if (nsproxy)
  56                atomic_set(&nsproxy->count, 1);
  57        return nsproxy;
  58}
  59
  60/*
  61 * Create new nsproxy and all of its the associated namespaces.
  62 * Return the newly created nsproxy.  Do not attach this to the task,
  63 * leave it to the caller to do proper locking and attach it to task.
  64 */
  65static struct nsproxy *create_new_namespaces(unsigned long flags,
  66        struct task_struct *tsk, struct user_namespace *user_ns,
  67        struct fs_struct *new_fs)
  68{
  69        struct nsproxy *new_nsp;
  70        int err;
  71
  72        new_nsp = create_nsproxy();
  73        if (!new_nsp)
  74                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  75
  76        new_nsp->mnt_ns = copy_mnt_ns(flags, tsk->nsproxy->mnt_ns, user_ns, new_fs);
  77        if (IS_ERR(new_nsp->mnt_ns)) {
  78                err = PTR_ERR(new_nsp->mnt_ns);
  79                goto out_ns;
  80        }
  81
  82        new_nsp->uts_ns = copy_utsname(flags, user_ns, tsk->nsproxy->uts_ns);
  83        if (IS_ERR(new_nsp->uts_ns)) {
  84                err = PTR_ERR(new_nsp->uts_ns);
  85                goto out_uts;
  86        }
  87
  88        new_nsp->ipc_ns = copy_ipcs(flags, user_ns, tsk->nsproxy->ipc_ns);
  89        if (IS_ERR(new_nsp->ipc_ns)) {
  90                err = PTR_ERR(new_nsp->ipc_ns);
  91                goto out_ipc;
  92        }
  93
  94        new_nsp->pid_ns_for_children =
  95                copy_pid_ns(flags, user_ns, tsk->nsproxy->pid_ns_for_children);
  96        if (IS_ERR(new_nsp->pid_ns_for_children)) {
  97                err = PTR_ERR(new_nsp->pid_ns_for_children);
  98                goto out_pid;
  99        }
 100
 101        new_nsp->cgroup_ns = copy_cgroup_ns(flags, user_ns,
 102                                            tsk->nsproxy->cgroup_ns);
 103        if (IS_ERR(new_nsp->cgroup_ns)) {
 104                err = PTR_ERR(new_nsp->cgroup_ns);
 105                goto out_cgroup;
 106        }
 107
 108        new_nsp->net_ns = copy_net_ns(flags, user_ns, tsk->nsproxy->net_ns);
 109        if (IS_ERR(new_nsp->net_ns)) {
 110                err = PTR_ERR(new_nsp->net_ns);
 111                goto out_net;
 112        }
 113
 114        new_nsp->time_ns_for_children = copy_time_ns(flags, user_ns,
 115                                        tsk->nsproxy->time_ns_for_children);
 116        if (IS_ERR(new_nsp->time_ns_for_children)) {
 117                err = PTR_ERR(new_nsp->time_ns_for_children);
 118                goto out_time;
 119        }
 120        new_nsp->time_ns = get_time_ns(tsk->nsproxy->time_ns);
 121
 122        return new_nsp;
 123
 124out_time:
 125        put_net(new_nsp->net_ns);
 126out_net:
 127        put_cgroup_ns(new_nsp->cgroup_ns);
 128out_cgroup:
 129        if (new_nsp->pid_ns_for_children)
 130                put_pid_ns(new_nsp->pid_ns_for_children);
 131out_pid:
 132        if (new_nsp->ipc_ns)
 133                put_ipc_ns(new_nsp->ipc_ns);
 134out_ipc:
 135        if (new_nsp->uts_ns)
 136                put_uts_ns(new_nsp->uts_ns);
 137out_uts:
 138        if (new_nsp->mnt_ns)
 139                put_mnt_ns(new_nsp->mnt_ns);
 140out_ns:
 141        kmem_cache_free(nsproxy_cachep, new_nsp);
 142        return ERR_PTR(err);
 143}
 144
 145/*
 146 * called from clone.  This now handles copy for nsproxy and all
 147 * namespaces therein.
 148 */
 149int copy_namespaces(unsigned long flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
 150{
 151        struct nsproxy *old_ns = tsk->nsproxy;
 152        struct user_namespace *user_ns = task_cred_xxx(tsk, user_ns);
 153        struct nsproxy *new_ns;
 154        int ret;
 155
 156        if (likely(!(flags & (CLONE_NEWNS | CLONE_NEWUTS | CLONE_NEWIPC |
 157                              CLONE_NEWPID | CLONE_NEWNET |
 158                              CLONE_NEWCGROUP | CLONE_NEWTIME)))) {
 159                if (likely(old_ns->time_ns_for_children == old_ns->time_ns)) {
 160                        get_nsproxy(old_ns);
 161                        return 0;
 162                }
 163        } else if (!ns_capable(user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 164                return -EPERM;
 165
 166        /*
 167         * CLONE_NEWIPC must detach from the undolist: after switching
 168         * to a new ipc namespace, the semaphore arrays from the old
 169         * namespace are unreachable.  In clone parlance, CLONE_SYSVSEM
 170         * means share undolist with parent, so we must forbid using
 171         * it along with CLONE_NEWIPC.
 172         */
 173        if ((flags & (CLONE_NEWIPC | CLONE_SYSVSEM)) ==
 174                (CLONE_NEWIPC | CLONE_SYSVSEM)) 
 175                return -EINVAL;
 176
 177        new_ns = create_new_namespaces(flags, tsk, user_ns, tsk->fs);
 178        if (IS_ERR(new_ns))
 179                return  PTR_ERR(new_ns);
 180
 181        ret = timens_on_fork(new_ns, tsk);
 182        if (ret) {
 183                free_nsproxy(new_ns);
 184                return ret;
 185        }
 186
 187        tsk->nsproxy = new_ns;
 188        return 0;
 189}
 190
 191void free_nsproxy(struct nsproxy *ns)
 192{
 193        if (ns->mnt_ns)
 194                put_mnt_ns(ns->mnt_ns);
 195        if (ns->uts_ns)
 196                put_uts_ns(ns->uts_ns);
 197        if (ns->ipc_ns)
 198                put_ipc_ns(ns->ipc_ns);
 199        if (ns->pid_ns_for_children)
 200                put_pid_ns(ns->pid_ns_for_children);
 201        if (ns->time_ns)
 202                put_time_ns(ns->time_ns);
 203        if (ns->time_ns_for_children)
 204                put_time_ns(ns->time_ns_for_children);
 205        put_cgroup_ns(ns->cgroup_ns);
 206        put_net(ns->net_ns);
 207        kmem_cache_free(nsproxy_cachep, ns);
 208}
 209
 210/*
 211 * Called from unshare. Unshare all the namespaces part of nsproxy.
 212 * On success, returns the new nsproxy.
 213 */
 214int unshare_nsproxy_namespaces(unsigned long unshare_flags,
 215        struct nsproxy **new_nsp, struct cred *new_cred, struct fs_struct *new_fs)
 216{
 217        struct user_namespace *user_ns;
 218        int err = 0;
 219
 220        if (!(unshare_flags & (CLONE_NEWNS | CLONE_NEWUTS | CLONE_NEWIPC |
 221                               CLONE_NEWNET | CLONE_NEWPID | CLONE_NEWCGROUP |
 222                               CLONE_NEWTIME)))
 223                return 0;
 224
 225        user_ns = new_cred ? new_cred->user_ns : current_user_ns();
 226        if (!ns_capable(user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 227                return -EPERM;
 228
 229        *new_nsp = create_new_namespaces(unshare_flags, current, user_ns,
 230                                         new_fs ? new_fs : current->fs);
 231        if (IS_ERR(*new_nsp)) {
 232                err = PTR_ERR(*new_nsp);
 233                goto out;
 234        }
 235
 236out:
 237        return err;
 238}
 239
 240void switch_task_namespaces(struct task_struct *p, struct nsproxy *new)
 241{
 242        struct nsproxy *ns;
 243
 244        might_sleep();
 245
 246        task_lock(p);
 247        ns = p->nsproxy;
 248        p->nsproxy = new;
 249        task_unlock(p);
 250
 251        if (ns && atomic_dec_and_test(&ns->count))
 252                free_nsproxy(ns);
 253}
 254
 255void exit_task_namespaces(struct task_struct *p)
 256{
 257        switch_task_namespaces(p, NULL);
 258}
 259
 260SYSCALL_DEFINE2(setns, int, fd, int, nstype)
 261{
 262        struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 263        struct nsproxy *new_nsproxy;
 264        struct file *file;
 265        struct ns_common *ns;
 266        int err;
 267
 268        file = proc_ns_fget(fd);
 269        if (IS_ERR(file))
 270                return PTR_ERR(file);
 271
 272        err = -EINVAL;
 273        ns = get_proc_ns(file_inode(file));
 274        if (nstype && (ns->ops->type != nstype))
 275                goto out;
 276
 277        new_nsproxy = create_new_namespaces(0, tsk, current_user_ns(), tsk->fs);
 278        if (IS_ERR(new_nsproxy)) {
 279                err = PTR_ERR(new_nsproxy);
 280                goto out;
 281        }
 282
 283        err = ns->ops->install(new_nsproxy, ns);
 284        if (err) {
 285                free_nsproxy(new_nsproxy);
 286                goto out;
 287        }
 288        switch_task_namespaces(tsk, new_nsproxy);
 289
 290        perf_event_namespaces(tsk);
 291out:
 292        fput(file);
 293        return err;
 294}
 295
 296int __init nsproxy_cache_init(void)
 297{
 298        nsproxy_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(nsproxy, SLAB_PANIC);
 299        return 0;
 300}
 301