linux/net/sched/act_bpf.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (c) 2015 Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
   4 */
   5
   6#include <linux/module.h>
   7#include <linux/init.h>
   8#include <linux/kernel.h>
   9#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  10#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
  11#include <linux/filter.h>
  12#include <linux/bpf.h>
  13
  14#include <net/netlink.h>
  15#include <net/sock.h>
  16#include <net/pkt_sched.h>
  17#include <net/pkt_cls.h>
  18
  19#include <linux/tc_act/tc_bpf.h>
  20#include <net/tc_act/tc_bpf.h>
  21
  22#define ACT_BPF_NAME_LEN        256
  23
  24struct tcf_bpf_cfg {
  25        struct bpf_prog *filter;
  26        struct sock_filter *bpf_ops;
  27        const char *bpf_name;
  28        u16 bpf_num_ops;
  29        bool is_ebpf;
  30};
  31
  32static unsigned int bpf_net_id;
  33static struct tc_action_ops act_bpf_ops;
  34
  35static int tcf_bpf_act(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tc_action *act,
  36                       struct tcf_result *res)
  37{
  38        bool at_ingress = skb_at_tc_ingress(skb);
  39        struct tcf_bpf *prog = to_bpf(act);
  40        struct bpf_prog *filter;
  41        int action, filter_res;
  42
  43        tcf_lastuse_update(&prog->tcf_tm);
  44        bstats_cpu_update(this_cpu_ptr(prog->common.cpu_bstats), skb);
  45
  46        rcu_read_lock();
  47        filter = rcu_dereference(prog->filter);
  48        if (at_ingress) {
  49                __skb_push(skb, skb->mac_len);
  50                bpf_compute_data_pointers(skb);
  51                filter_res = BPF_PROG_RUN(filter, skb);
  52                __skb_pull(skb, skb->mac_len);
  53        } else {
  54                bpf_compute_data_pointers(skb);
  55                filter_res = BPF_PROG_RUN(filter, skb);
  56        }
  57        if (skb_sk_is_prefetched(skb) && filter_res != TC_ACT_OK)
  58                skb_orphan(skb);
  59        rcu_read_unlock();
  60
  61        /* A BPF program may overwrite the default action opcode.
  62         * Similarly as in cls_bpf, if filter_res == -1 we use the
  63         * default action specified from tc.
  64         *
  65         * In case a different well-known TC_ACT opcode has been
  66         * returned, it will overwrite the default one.
  67         *
  68         * For everything else that is unkown, TC_ACT_UNSPEC is
  69         * returned.
  70         */
  71        switch (filter_res) {
  72        case TC_ACT_PIPE:
  73        case TC_ACT_RECLASSIFY:
  74        case TC_ACT_OK:
  75        case TC_ACT_REDIRECT:
  76                action = filter_res;
  77                break;
  78        case TC_ACT_SHOT:
  79                action = filter_res;
  80                qstats_drop_inc(this_cpu_ptr(prog->common.cpu_qstats));
  81                break;
  82        case TC_ACT_UNSPEC:
  83                action = prog->tcf_action;
  84                break;
  85        default:
  86                action = TC_ACT_UNSPEC;
  87                break;
  88        }
  89
  90        return action;
  91}
  92
  93static bool tcf_bpf_is_ebpf(const struct tcf_bpf *prog)
  94{
  95        return !prog->bpf_ops;
  96}
  97
  98static int tcf_bpf_dump_bpf_info(const struct tcf_bpf *prog,
  99                                 struct sk_buff *skb)
 100{
 101        struct nlattr *nla;
 102
 103        if (nla_put_u16(skb, TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS_LEN, prog->bpf_num_ops))
 104                return -EMSGSIZE;
 105
 106        nla = nla_reserve(skb, TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS, prog->bpf_num_ops *
 107                          sizeof(struct sock_filter));
 108        if (nla == NULL)
 109                return -EMSGSIZE;
 110
 111        memcpy(nla_data(nla), prog->bpf_ops, nla_len(nla));
 112
 113        return 0;
 114}
 115
 116static int tcf_bpf_dump_ebpf_info(const struct tcf_bpf *prog,
 117                                  struct sk_buff *skb)
 118{
 119        struct nlattr *nla;
 120
 121        if (prog->bpf_name &&
 122            nla_put_string(skb, TCA_ACT_BPF_NAME, prog->bpf_name))
 123                return -EMSGSIZE;
 124
 125        if (nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_ACT_BPF_ID, prog->filter->aux->id))
 126                return -EMSGSIZE;
 127
 128        nla = nla_reserve(skb, TCA_ACT_BPF_TAG, sizeof(prog->filter->tag));
 129        if (nla == NULL)
 130                return -EMSGSIZE;
 131
 132        memcpy(nla_data(nla), prog->filter->tag, nla_len(nla));
 133
 134        return 0;
 135}
 136
 137static int tcf_bpf_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tc_action *act,
 138                        int bind, int ref)
 139{
 140        unsigned char *tp = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
 141        struct tcf_bpf *prog = to_bpf(act);
 142        struct tc_act_bpf opt = {
 143                .index   = prog->tcf_index,
 144                .refcnt  = refcount_read(&prog->tcf_refcnt) - ref,
 145                .bindcnt = atomic_read(&prog->tcf_bindcnt) - bind,
 146        };
 147        struct tcf_t tm;
 148        int ret;
 149
 150        spin_lock_bh(&prog->tcf_lock);
 151        opt.action = prog->tcf_action;
 152        if (nla_put(skb, TCA_ACT_BPF_PARMS, sizeof(opt), &opt))
 153                goto nla_put_failure;
 154
 155        if (tcf_bpf_is_ebpf(prog))
 156                ret = tcf_bpf_dump_ebpf_info(prog, skb);
 157        else
 158                ret = tcf_bpf_dump_bpf_info(prog, skb);
 159        if (ret)
 160                goto nla_put_failure;
 161
 162        tcf_tm_dump(&tm, &prog->tcf_tm);
 163        if (nla_put_64bit(skb, TCA_ACT_BPF_TM, sizeof(tm), &tm,
 164                          TCA_ACT_BPF_PAD))
 165                goto nla_put_failure;
 166
 167        spin_unlock_bh(&prog->tcf_lock);
 168        return skb->len;
 169
 170nla_put_failure:
 171        spin_unlock_bh(&prog->tcf_lock);
 172        nlmsg_trim(skb, tp);
 173        return -1;
 174}
 175
 176static const struct nla_policy act_bpf_policy[TCA_ACT_BPF_MAX + 1] = {
 177        [TCA_ACT_BPF_PARMS]     = { .len = sizeof(struct tc_act_bpf) },
 178        [TCA_ACT_BPF_FD]        = { .type = NLA_U32 },
 179        [TCA_ACT_BPF_NAME]      = { .type = NLA_NUL_STRING,
 180                                    .len = ACT_BPF_NAME_LEN },
 181        [TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS_LEN]   = { .type = NLA_U16 },
 182        [TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS]       = { .type = NLA_BINARY,
 183                                    .len = sizeof(struct sock_filter) * BPF_MAXINSNS },
 184};
 185
 186static int tcf_bpf_init_from_ops(struct nlattr **tb, struct tcf_bpf_cfg *cfg)
 187{
 188        struct sock_filter *bpf_ops;
 189        struct sock_fprog_kern fprog_tmp;
 190        struct bpf_prog *fp;
 191        u16 bpf_size, bpf_num_ops;
 192        int ret;
 193
 194        bpf_num_ops = nla_get_u16(tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS_LEN]);
 195        if (bpf_num_ops > BPF_MAXINSNS || bpf_num_ops == 0)
 196                return -EINVAL;
 197
 198        bpf_size = bpf_num_ops * sizeof(*bpf_ops);
 199        if (bpf_size != nla_len(tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS]))
 200                return -EINVAL;
 201
 202        bpf_ops = kmemdup(nla_data(tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS]), bpf_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 203        if (bpf_ops == NULL)
 204                return -ENOMEM;
 205
 206        fprog_tmp.len = bpf_num_ops;
 207        fprog_tmp.filter = bpf_ops;
 208
 209        ret = bpf_prog_create(&fp, &fprog_tmp);
 210        if (ret < 0) {
 211                kfree(bpf_ops);
 212                return ret;
 213        }
 214
 215        cfg->bpf_ops = bpf_ops;
 216        cfg->bpf_num_ops = bpf_num_ops;
 217        cfg->filter = fp;
 218        cfg->is_ebpf = false;
 219
 220        return 0;
 221}
 222
 223static int tcf_bpf_init_from_efd(struct nlattr **tb, struct tcf_bpf_cfg *cfg)
 224{
 225        struct bpf_prog *fp;
 226        char *name = NULL;
 227        u32 bpf_fd;
 228
 229        bpf_fd = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_FD]);
 230
 231        fp = bpf_prog_get_type(bpf_fd, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT);
 232        if (IS_ERR(fp))
 233                return PTR_ERR(fp);
 234
 235        if (tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_NAME]) {
 236                name = nla_memdup(tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_NAME], GFP_KERNEL);
 237                if (!name) {
 238                        bpf_prog_put(fp);
 239                        return -ENOMEM;
 240                }
 241        }
 242
 243        cfg->bpf_name = name;
 244        cfg->filter = fp;
 245        cfg->is_ebpf = true;
 246
 247        return 0;
 248}
 249
 250static void tcf_bpf_cfg_cleanup(const struct tcf_bpf_cfg *cfg)
 251{
 252        struct bpf_prog *filter = cfg->filter;
 253
 254        if (filter) {
 255                if (cfg->is_ebpf)
 256                        bpf_prog_put(filter);
 257                else
 258                        bpf_prog_destroy(filter);
 259        }
 260
 261        kfree(cfg->bpf_ops);
 262        kfree(cfg->bpf_name);
 263}
 264
 265static void tcf_bpf_prog_fill_cfg(const struct tcf_bpf *prog,
 266                                  struct tcf_bpf_cfg *cfg)
 267{
 268        cfg->is_ebpf = tcf_bpf_is_ebpf(prog);
 269        /* updates to prog->filter are prevented, since it's called either
 270         * with tcf lock or during final cleanup in rcu callback
 271         */
 272        cfg->filter = rcu_dereference_protected(prog->filter, 1);
 273
 274        cfg->bpf_ops = prog->bpf_ops;
 275        cfg->bpf_name = prog->bpf_name;
 276}
 277
 278static int tcf_bpf_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
 279                        struct nlattr *est, struct tc_action **act,
 280                        int replace, int bind, bool rtnl_held,
 281                        struct tcf_proto *tp, u32 flags,
 282                        struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 283{
 284        struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, bpf_net_id);
 285        struct nlattr *tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_MAX + 1];
 286        struct tcf_chain *goto_ch = NULL;
 287        struct tcf_bpf_cfg cfg, old;
 288        struct tc_act_bpf *parm;
 289        struct tcf_bpf *prog;
 290        bool is_bpf, is_ebpf;
 291        int ret, res = 0;
 292        u32 index;
 293
 294        if (!nla)
 295                return -EINVAL;
 296
 297        ret = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(tb, TCA_ACT_BPF_MAX, nla,
 298                                          act_bpf_policy, NULL);
 299        if (ret < 0)
 300                return ret;
 301
 302        if (!tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_PARMS])
 303                return -EINVAL;
 304
 305        parm = nla_data(tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_PARMS]);
 306        index = parm->index;
 307        ret = tcf_idr_check_alloc(tn, &index, act, bind);
 308        if (!ret) {
 309                ret = tcf_idr_create(tn, index, est, act,
 310                                     &act_bpf_ops, bind, true, 0);
 311                if (ret < 0) {
 312                        tcf_idr_cleanup(tn, index);
 313                        return ret;
 314                }
 315
 316                res = ACT_P_CREATED;
 317        } else if (ret > 0) {
 318                /* Don't override defaults. */
 319                if (bind)
 320                        return 0;
 321
 322                if (!replace) {
 323                        tcf_idr_release(*act, bind);
 324                        return -EEXIST;
 325                }
 326        } else {
 327                return ret;
 328        }
 329
 330        ret = tcf_action_check_ctrlact(parm->action, tp, &goto_ch, extack);
 331        if (ret < 0)
 332                goto release_idr;
 333
 334        is_bpf = tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS_LEN] && tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_OPS];
 335        is_ebpf = tb[TCA_ACT_BPF_FD];
 336
 337        if ((!is_bpf && !is_ebpf) || (is_bpf && is_ebpf)) {
 338                ret = -EINVAL;
 339                goto put_chain;
 340        }
 341
 342        memset(&cfg, 0, sizeof(cfg));
 343
 344        ret = is_bpf ? tcf_bpf_init_from_ops(tb, &cfg) :
 345                       tcf_bpf_init_from_efd(tb, &cfg);
 346        if (ret < 0)
 347                goto put_chain;
 348
 349        prog = to_bpf(*act);
 350
 351        spin_lock_bh(&prog->tcf_lock);
 352        if (res != ACT_P_CREATED)
 353                tcf_bpf_prog_fill_cfg(prog, &old);
 354
 355        prog->bpf_ops = cfg.bpf_ops;
 356        prog->bpf_name = cfg.bpf_name;
 357
 358        if (cfg.bpf_num_ops)
 359                prog->bpf_num_ops = cfg.bpf_num_ops;
 360
 361        goto_ch = tcf_action_set_ctrlact(*act, parm->action, goto_ch);
 362        rcu_assign_pointer(prog->filter, cfg.filter);
 363        spin_unlock_bh(&prog->tcf_lock);
 364
 365        if (goto_ch)
 366                tcf_chain_put_by_act(goto_ch);
 367
 368        if (res == ACT_P_CREATED) {
 369                tcf_idr_insert(tn, *act);
 370        } else {
 371                /* make sure the program being replaced is no longer executing */
 372                synchronize_rcu();
 373                tcf_bpf_cfg_cleanup(&old);
 374        }
 375
 376        return res;
 377
 378put_chain:
 379        if (goto_ch)
 380                tcf_chain_put_by_act(goto_ch);
 381
 382release_idr:
 383        tcf_idr_release(*act, bind);
 384        return ret;
 385}
 386
 387static void tcf_bpf_cleanup(struct tc_action *act)
 388{
 389        struct tcf_bpf_cfg tmp;
 390
 391        tcf_bpf_prog_fill_cfg(to_bpf(act), &tmp);
 392        tcf_bpf_cfg_cleanup(&tmp);
 393}
 394
 395static int tcf_bpf_walker(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
 396                          struct netlink_callback *cb, int type,
 397                          const struct tc_action_ops *ops,
 398                          struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 399{
 400        struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, bpf_net_id);
 401
 402        return tcf_generic_walker(tn, skb, cb, type, ops, extack);
 403}
 404
 405static int tcf_bpf_search(struct net *net, struct tc_action **a, u32 index)
 406{
 407        struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, bpf_net_id);
 408
 409        return tcf_idr_search(tn, a, index);
 410}
 411
 412static struct tc_action_ops act_bpf_ops __read_mostly = {
 413        .kind           =       "bpf",
 414        .id             =       TCA_ID_BPF,
 415        .owner          =       THIS_MODULE,
 416        .act            =       tcf_bpf_act,
 417        .dump           =       tcf_bpf_dump,
 418        .cleanup        =       tcf_bpf_cleanup,
 419        .init           =       tcf_bpf_init,
 420        .walk           =       tcf_bpf_walker,
 421        .lookup         =       tcf_bpf_search,
 422        .size           =       sizeof(struct tcf_bpf),
 423};
 424
 425static __net_init int bpf_init_net(struct net *net)
 426{
 427        struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, bpf_net_id);
 428
 429        return tc_action_net_init(net, tn, &act_bpf_ops);
 430}
 431
 432static void __net_exit bpf_exit_net(struct list_head *net_list)
 433{
 434        tc_action_net_exit(net_list, bpf_net_id);
 435}
 436
 437static struct pernet_operations bpf_net_ops = {
 438        .init = bpf_init_net,
 439        .exit_batch = bpf_exit_net,
 440        .id   = &bpf_net_id,
 441        .size = sizeof(struct tc_action_net),
 442};
 443
 444static int __init bpf_init_module(void)
 445{
 446        return tcf_register_action(&act_bpf_ops, &bpf_net_ops);
 447}
 448
 449static void __exit bpf_cleanup_module(void)
 450{
 451        tcf_unregister_action(&act_bpf_ops, &bpf_net_ops);
 452}
 453
 454module_init(bpf_init_module);
 455module_exit(bpf_cleanup_module);
 456
 457MODULE_AUTHOR("Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>");
 458MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TC BPF based action");
 459MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 460