linux/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) */
   2
   3/*
   4 * Common eBPF ELF object loading operations.
   5 *
   6 * Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
   7 * Copyright (C) 2015 Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
   8 * Copyright (C) 2015 Huawei Inc.
   9 */
  10#ifndef __LIBBPF_LIBBPF_H
  11#define __LIBBPF_LIBBPF_H
  12
  13#include <stdarg.h>
  14#include <stdio.h>
  15#include <stdint.h>
  16#include <stdbool.h>
  17#include <sys/types.h>  // for size_t
  18#include <linux/bpf.h>
  19
  20#include "libbpf_common.h"
  21
  22#ifdef __cplusplus
  23extern "C" {
  24#endif
  25
  26enum libbpf_errno {
  27        __LIBBPF_ERRNO__START = 4000,
  28
  29        /* Something wrong in libelf */
  30        LIBBPF_ERRNO__LIBELF = __LIBBPF_ERRNO__START,
  31        LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT,   /* BPF object format invalid */
  32        LIBBPF_ERRNO__KVERSION, /* Incorrect or no 'version' section */
  33        LIBBPF_ERRNO__ENDIAN,   /* Endian mismatch */
  34        LIBBPF_ERRNO__INTERNAL, /* Internal error in libbpf */
  35        LIBBPF_ERRNO__RELOC,    /* Relocation failed */
  36        LIBBPF_ERRNO__LOAD,     /* Load program failure for unknown reason */
  37        LIBBPF_ERRNO__VERIFY,   /* Kernel verifier blocks program loading */
  38        LIBBPF_ERRNO__PROG2BIG, /* Program too big */
  39        LIBBPF_ERRNO__KVER,     /* Incorrect kernel version */
  40        LIBBPF_ERRNO__PROGTYPE, /* Kernel doesn't support this program type */
  41        LIBBPF_ERRNO__WRNGPID,  /* Wrong pid in netlink message */
  42        LIBBPF_ERRNO__INVSEQ,   /* Invalid netlink sequence */
  43        LIBBPF_ERRNO__NLPARSE,  /* netlink parsing error */
  44        __LIBBPF_ERRNO__END,
  45};
  46
  47LIBBPF_API int libbpf_strerror(int err, char *buf, size_t size);
  48
  49enum libbpf_print_level {
  50        LIBBPF_WARN,
  51        LIBBPF_INFO,
  52        LIBBPF_DEBUG,
  53};
  54
  55typedef int (*libbpf_print_fn_t)(enum libbpf_print_level level,
  56                                 const char *, va_list ap);
  57
  58LIBBPF_API libbpf_print_fn_t libbpf_set_print(libbpf_print_fn_t fn);
  59
  60/* Hide internal to user */
  61struct bpf_object;
  62
  63struct bpf_object_open_attr {
  64        const char *file;
  65        enum bpf_prog_type prog_type;
  66};
  67
  68struct bpf_object_open_opts {
  69        /* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatiblity */
  70        size_t sz;
  71        /* object name override, if provided:
  72         * - for object open from file, this will override setting object
  73         *   name from file path's base name;
  74         * - for object open from memory buffer, this will specify an object
  75         *   name and will override default "<addr>-<buf-size>" name;
  76         */
  77        const char *object_name;
  78        /* parse map definitions non-strictly, allowing extra attributes/data */
  79        bool relaxed_maps;
  80        /* DEPRECATED: handle CO-RE relocations non-strictly, allowing failures.
  81         * Value is ignored. Relocations always are processed non-strictly.
  82         * Non-relocatable instructions are replaced with invalid ones to
  83         * prevent accidental errors.
  84         * */
  85        bool relaxed_core_relocs;
  86        /* maps that set the 'pinning' attribute in their definition will have
  87         * their pin_path attribute set to a file in this directory, and be
  88         * auto-pinned to that path on load; defaults to "/sys/fs/bpf".
  89         */
  90        const char *pin_root_path;
  91        __u32 attach_prog_fd;
  92        /* Additional kernel config content that augments and overrides
  93         * system Kconfig for CONFIG_xxx externs.
  94         */
  95        const char *kconfig;
  96};
  97#define bpf_object_open_opts__last_field kconfig
  98
  99LIBBPF_API struct bpf_object *bpf_object__open(const char *path);
 100LIBBPF_API struct bpf_object *
 101bpf_object__open_file(const char *path, const struct bpf_object_open_opts *opts);
 102LIBBPF_API struct bpf_object *
 103bpf_object__open_mem(const void *obj_buf, size_t obj_buf_sz,
 104                     const struct bpf_object_open_opts *opts);
 105
 106/* deprecated bpf_object__open variants */
 107LIBBPF_API struct bpf_object *
 108bpf_object__open_buffer(const void *obj_buf, size_t obj_buf_sz,
 109                        const char *name);
 110LIBBPF_API struct bpf_object *
 111bpf_object__open_xattr(struct bpf_object_open_attr *attr);
 112
 113enum libbpf_pin_type {
 114        LIBBPF_PIN_NONE,
 115        /* PIN_BY_NAME: pin maps by name (in /sys/fs/bpf by default) */
 116        LIBBPF_PIN_BY_NAME,
 117};
 118
 119/* pin_maps and unpin_maps can both be called with a NULL path, in which case
 120 * they will use the pin_path attribute of each map (and ignore all maps that
 121 * don't have a pin_path set).
 122 */
 123LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__pin_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, const char *path);
 124LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__unpin_maps(struct bpf_object *obj,
 125                                      const char *path);
 126LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__pin_programs(struct bpf_object *obj,
 127                                        const char *path);
 128LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__unpin_programs(struct bpf_object *obj,
 129                                          const char *path);
 130LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__pin(struct bpf_object *object, const char *path);
 131LIBBPF_API void bpf_object__close(struct bpf_object *object);
 132
 133struct bpf_object_load_attr {
 134        struct bpf_object *obj;
 135        int log_level;
 136        const char *target_btf_path;
 137};
 138
 139/* Load/unload object into/from kernel */
 140LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__load(struct bpf_object *obj);
 141LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__load_xattr(struct bpf_object_load_attr *attr);
 142LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__unload(struct bpf_object *obj);
 143
 144LIBBPF_API const char *bpf_object__name(const struct bpf_object *obj);
 145LIBBPF_API unsigned int bpf_object__kversion(const struct bpf_object *obj);
 146
 147struct btf;
 148LIBBPF_API struct btf *bpf_object__btf(const struct bpf_object *obj);
 149LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__btf_fd(const struct bpf_object *obj);
 150
 151LIBBPF_API struct bpf_program *
 152bpf_object__find_program_by_title(const struct bpf_object *obj,
 153                                  const char *title);
 154LIBBPF_API struct bpf_program *
 155bpf_object__find_program_by_name(const struct bpf_object *obj,
 156                                 const char *name);
 157
 158LIBBPF_API struct bpf_object *bpf_object__next(struct bpf_object *prev);
 159#define bpf_object__for_each_safe(pos, tmp)                     \
 160        for ((pos) = bpf_object__next(NULL),            \
 161                (tmp) = bpf_object__next(pos);          \
 162             (pos) != NULL;                             \
 163             (pos) = (tmp), (tmp) = bpf_object__next(tmp))
 164
 165typedef void (*bpf_object_clear_priv_t)(struct bpf_object *, void *);
 166LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__set_priv(struct bpf_object *obj, void *priv,
 167                                    bpf_object_clear_priv_t clear_priv);
 168LIBBPF_API void *bpf_object__priv(const struct bpf_object *prog);
 169
 170LIBBPF_API int
 171libbpf_prog_type_by_name(const char *name, enum bpf_prog_type *prog_type,
 172                         enum bpf_attach_type *expected_attach_type);
 173LIBBPF_API int libbpf_attach_type_by_name(const char *name,
 174                                          enum bpf_attach_type *attach_type);
 175LIBBPF_API int libbpf_find_vmlinux_btf_id(const char *name,
 176                                          enum bpf_attach_type attach_type);
 177
 178/* Accessors of bpf_program */
 179struct bpf_program;
 180LIBBPF_API struct bpf_program *bpf_program__next(struct bpf_program *prog,
 181                                                 const struct bpf_object *obj);
 182
 183#define bpf_object__for_each_program(pos, obj)          \
 184        for ((pos) = bpf_program__next(NULL, (obj));    \
 185             (pos) != NULL;                             \
 186             (pos) = bpf_program__next((pos), (obj)))
 187
 188LIBBPF_API struct bpf_program *bpf_program__prev(struct bpf_program *prog,
 189                                                 const struct bpf_object *obj);
 190
 191typedef void (*bpf_program_clear_priv_t)(struct bpf_program *, void *);
 192
 193LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_priv(struct bpf_program *prog, void *priv,
 194                                     bpf_program_clear_priv_t clear_priv);
 195
 196LIBBPF_API void *bpf_program__priv(const struct bpf_program *prog);
 197LIBBPF_API void bpf_program__set_ifindex(struct bpf_program *prog,
 198                                         __u32 ifindex);
 199
 200LIBBPF_API const char *bpf_program__name(const struct bpf_program *prog);
 201LIBBPF_API const char *bpf_program__title(const struct bpf_program *prog,
 202                                          bool needs_copy);
 203
 204/* returns program size in bytes */
 205LIBBPF_API size_t bpf_program__size(const struct bpf_program *prog);
 206
 207LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__load(struct bpf_program *prog, char *license,
 208                                 __u32 kern_version);
 209LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__fd(const struct bpf_program *prog);
 210LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__pin_instance(struct bpf_program *prog,
 211                                         const char *path,
 212                                         int instance);
 213LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__unpin_instance(struct bpf_program *prog,
 214                                           const char *path,
 215                                           int instance);
 216LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__pin(struct bpf_program *prog, const char *path);
 217LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__unpin(struct bpf_program *prog, const char *path);
 218LIBBPF_API void bpf_program__unload(struct bpf_program *prog);
 219
 220struct bpf_link;
 221
 222LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *bpf_link__open(const char *path);
 223LIBBPF_API int bpf_link__fd(const struct bpf_link *link);
 224LIBBPF_API const char *bpf_link__pin_path(const struct bpf_link *link);
 225LIBBPF_API int bpf_link__pin(struct bpf_link *link, const char *path);
 226LIBBPF_API int bpf_link__unpin(struct bpf_link *link);
 227LIBBPF_API int bpf_link__update_program(struct bpf_link *link,
 228                                        struct bpf_program *prog);
 229LIBBPF_API void bpf_link__disconnect(struct bpf_link *link);
 230LIBBPF_API int bpf_link__destroy(struct bpf_link *link);
 231
 232LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
 233bpf_program__attach(struct bpf_program *prog);
 234LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
 235bpf_program__attach_perf_event(struct bpf_program *prog, int pfd);
 236LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
 237bpf_program__attach_kprobe(struct bpf_program *prog, bool retprobe,
 238                           const char *func_name);
 239LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
 240bpf_program__attach_uprobe(struct bpf_program *prog, bool retprobe,
 241                           pid_t pid, const char *binary_path,
 242                           size_t func_offset);
 243LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
 244bpf_program__attach_tracepoint(struct bpf_program *prog,
 245                               const char *tp_category,
 246                               const char *tp_name);
 247LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
 248bpf_program__attach_raw_tracepoint(struct bpf_program *prog,
 249                                   const char *tp_name);
 250LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
 251bpf_program__attach_trace(struct bpf_program *prog);
 252LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
 253bpf_program__attach_lsm(struct bpf_program *prog);
 254LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
 255bpf_program__attach_cgroup(struct bpf_program *prog, int cgroup_fd);
 256
 257struct bpf_map;
 258
 259LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *bpf_map__attach_struct_ops(struct bpf_map *map);
 260
 261struct bpf_insn;
 262
 263/*
 264 * Libbpf allows callers to adjust BPF programs before being loaded
 265 * into kernel. One program in an object file can be transformed into
 266 * multiple variants to be attached to different hooks.
 267 *
 268 * bpf_program_prep_t, bpf_program__set_prep and bpf_program__nth_fd
 269 * form an API for this purpose.
 270 *
 271 * - bpf_program_prep_t:
 272 *   Defines a 'preprocessor', which is a caller defined function
 273 *   passed to libbpf through bpf_program__set_prep(), and will be
 274 *   called before program is loaded. The processor should adjust
 275 *   the program one time for each instance according to the instance id
 276 *   passed to it.
 277 *
 278 * - bpf_program__set_prep:
 279 *   Attaches a preprocessor to a BPF program. The number of instances
 280 *   that should be created is also passed through this function.
 281 *
 282 * - bpf_program__nth_fd:
 283 *   After the program is loaded, get resulting FD of a given instance
 284 *   of the BPF program.
 285 *
 286 * If bpf_program__set_prep() is not used, the program would be loaded
 287 * without adjustment during bpf_object__load(). The program has only
 288 * one instance. In this case bpf_program__fd(prog) is equal to
 289 * bpf_program__nth_fd(prog, 0).
 290 */
 291
 292struct bpf_prog_prep_result {
 293        /*
 294         * If not NULL, load new instruction array.
 295         * If set to NULL, don't load this instance.
 296         */
 297        struct bpf_insn *new_insn_ptr;
 298        int new_insn_cnt;
 299
 300        /* If not NULL, result FD is written to it. */
 301        int *pfd;
 302};
 303
 304/*
 305 * Parameters of bpf_program_prep_t:
 306 *  - prog:     The bpf_program being loaded.
 307 *  - n:        Index of instance being generated.
 308 *  - insns:    BPF instructions array.
 309 *  - insns_cnt:Number of instructions in insns.
 310 *  - res:      Output parameter, result of transformation.
 311 *
 312 * Return value:
 313 *  - Zero:     pre-processing success.
 314 *  - Non-zero: pre-processing error, stop loading.
 315 */
 316typedef int (*bpf_program_prep_t)(struct bpf_program *prog, int n,
 317                                  struct bpf_insn *insns, int insns_cnt,
 318                                  struct bpf_prog_prep_result *res);
 319
 320LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_prep(struct bpf_program *prog, int nr_instance,
 321                                     bpf_program_prep_t prep);
 322
 323LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__nth_fd(const struct bpf_program *prog, int n);
 324
 325/*
 326 * Adjust type of BPF program. Default is kprobe.
 327 */
 328LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_socket_filter(struct bpf_program *prog);
 329LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_tracepoint(struct bpf_program *prog);
 330LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_raw_tracepoint(struct bpf_program *prog);
 331LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_kprobe(struct bpf_program *prog);
 332LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_lsm(struct bpf_program *prog);
 333LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_sched_cls(struct bpf_program *prog);
 334LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_sched_act(struct bpf_program *prog);
 335LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_xdp(struct bpf_program *prog);
 336LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_perf_event(struct bpf_program *prog);
 337LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_tracing(struct bpf_program *prog);
 338LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_struct_ops(struct bpf_program *prog);
 339LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_extension(struct bpf_program *prog);
 340
 341LIBBPF_API enum bpf_prog_type bpf_program__get_type(struct bpf_program *prog);
 342LIBBPF_API void bpf_program__set_type(struct bpf_program *prog,
 343                                      enum bpf_prog_type type);
 344
 345LIBBPF_API enum bpf_attach_type
 346bpf_program__get_expected_attach_type(struct bpf_program *prog);
 347LIBBPF_API void
 348bpf_program__set_expected_attach_type(struct bpf_program *prog,
 349                                      enum bpf_attach_type type);
 350
 351LIBBPF_API int
 352bpf_program__set_attach_target(struct bpf_program *prog, int attach_prog_fd,
 353                               const char *attach_func_name);
 354
 355LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_socket_filter(const struct bpf_program *prog);
 356LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_tracepoint(const struct bpf_program *prog);
 357LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_raw_tracepoint(const struct bpf_program *prog);
 358LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_kprobe(const struct bpf_program *prog);
 359LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_lsm(const struct bpf_program *prog);
 360LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_sched_cls(const struct bpf_program *prog);
 361LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_sched_act(const struct bpf_program *prog);
 362LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_xdp(const struct bpf_program *prog);
 363LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_perf_event(const struct bpf_program *prog);
 364LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_tracing(const struct bpf_program *prog);
 365LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_struct_ops(const struct bpf_program *prog);
 366LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_extension(const struct bpf_program *prog);
 367
 368/*
 369 * No need for __attribute__((packed)), all members of 'bpf_map_def'
 370 * are all aligned.  In addition, using __attribute__((packed))
 371 * would trigger a -Wpacked warning message, and lead to an error
 372 * if -Werror is set.
 373 */
 374struct bpf_map_def {
 375        unsigned int type;
 376        unsigned int key_size;
 377        unsigned int value_size;
 378        unsigned int max_entries;
 379        unsigned int map_flags;
 380};
 381
 382/*
 383 * The 'struct bpf_map' in include/linux/bpf.h is internal to the kernel,
 384 * so no need to worry about a name clash.
 385 */
 386LIBBPF_API struct bpf_map *
 387bpf_object__find_map_by_name(const struct bpf_object *obj, const char *name);
 388
 389LIBBPF_API int
 390bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name(const struct bpf_object *obj, const char *name);
 391
 392/*
 393 * Get bpf_map through the offset of corresponding struct bpf_map_def
 394 * in the BPF object file.
 395 */
 396LIBBPF_API struct bpf_map *
 397bpf_object__find_map_by_offset(struct bpf_object *obj, size_t offset);
 398
 399LIBBPF_API struct bpf_map *
 400bpf_map__next(const struct bpf_map *map, const struct bpf_object *obj);
 401#define bpf_object__for_each_map(pos, obj)              \
 402        for ((pos) = bpf_map__next(NULL, (obj));        \
 403             (pos) != NULL;                             \
 404             (pos) = bpf_map__next((pos), (obj)))
 405#define bpf_map__for_each bpf_object__for_each_map
 406
 407LIBBPF_API struct bpf_map *
 408bpf_map__prev(const struct bpf_map *map, const struct bpf_object *obj);
 409
 410LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__fd(const struct bpf_map *map);
 411LIBBPF_API const struct bpf_map_def *bpf_map__def(const struct bpf_map *map);
 412LIBBPF_API const char *bpf_map__name(const struct bpf_map *map);
 413LIBBPF_API __u32 bpf_map__btf_key_type_id(const struct bpf_map *map);
 414LIBBPF_API __u32 bpf_map__btf_value_type_id(const struct bpf_map *map);
 415
 416typedef void (*bpf_map_clear_priv_t)(struct bpf_map *, void *);
 417LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__set_priv(struct bpf_map *map, void *priv,
 418                                 bpf_map_clear_priv_t clear_priv);
 419LIBBPF_API void *bpf_map__priv(const struct bpf_map *map);
 420LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__set_initial_value(struct bpf_map *map,
 421                                          const void *data, size_t size);
 422LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__reuse_fd(struct bpf_map *map, int fd);
 423LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__resize(struct bpf_map *map, __u32 max_entries);
 424LIBBPF_API bool bpf_map__is_offload_neutral(const struct bpf_map *map);
 425LIBBPF_API bool bpf_map__is_internal(const struct bpf_map *map);
 426LIBBPF_API void bpf_map__set_ifindex(struct bpf_map *map, __u32 ifindex);
 427LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__set_pin_path(struct bpf_map *map, const char *path);
 428LIBBPF_API const char *bpf_map__get_pin_path(const struct bpf_map *map);
 429LIBBPF_API bool bpf_map__is_pinned(const struct bpf_map *map);
 430LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__pin(struct bpf_map *map, const char *path);
 431LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__unpin(struct bpf_map *map, const char *path);
 432
 433LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__set_inner_map_fd(struct bpf_map *map, int fd);
 434
 435LIBBPF_API long libbpf_get_error(const void *ptr);
 436
 437struct bpf_prog_load_attr {
 438        const char *file;
 439        enum bpf_prog_type prog_type;
 440        enum bpf_attach_type expected_attach_type;
 441        int ifindex;
 442        int log_level;
 443        int prog_flags;
 444};
 445
 446LIBBPF_API int bpf_prog_load_xattr(const struct bpf_prog_load_attr *attr,
 447                                   struct bpf_object **pobj, int *prog_fd);
 448LIBBPF_API int bpf_prog_load(const char *file, enum bpf_prog_type type,
 449                             struct bpf_object **pobj, int *prog_fd);
 450
 451struct xdp_link_info {
 452        __u32 prog_id;
 453        __u32 drv_prog_id;
 454        __u32 hw_prog_id;
 455        __u32 skb_prog_id;
 456        __u8 attach_mode;
 457};
 458
 459struct bpf_xdp_set_link_opts {
 460        size_t sz;
 461        int old_fd;
 462};
 463#define bpf_xdp_set_link_opts__last_field old_fd
 464
 465LIBBPF_API int bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(int ifindex, int fd, __u32 flags);
 466LIBBPF_API int bpf_set_link_xdp_fd_opts(int ifindex, int fd, __u32 flags,
 467                                        const struct bpf_xdp_set_link_opts *opts);
 468LIBBPF_API int bpf_get_link_xdp_id(int ifindex, __u32 *prog_id, __u32 flags);
 469LIBBPF_API int bpf_get_link_xdp_info(int ifindex, struct xdp_link_info *info,
 470                                     size_t info_size, __u32 flags);
 471
 472struct perf_buffer;
 473
 474typedef void (*perf_buffer_sample_fn)(void *ctx, int cpu,
 475                                      void *data, __u32 size);
 476typedef void (*perf_buffer_lost_fn)(void *ctx, int cpu, __u64 cnt);
 477
 478/* common use perf buffer options */
 479struct perf_buffer_opts {
 480        /* if specified, sample_cb is called for each sample */
 481        perf_buffer_sample_fn sample_cb;
 482        /* if specified, lost_cb is called for each batch of lost samples */
 483        perf_buffer_lost_fn lost_cb;
 484        /* ctx is provided to sample_cb and lost_cb */
 485        void *ctx;
 486};
 487
 488LIBBPF_API struct perf_buffer *
 489perf_buffer__new(int map_fd, size_t page_cnt,
 490                 const struct perf_buffer_opts *opts);
 491
 492enum bpf_perf_event_ret {
 493        LIBBPF_PERF_EVENT_DONE  = 0,
 494        LIBBPF_PERF_EVENT_ERROR = -1,
 495        LIBBPF_PERF_EVENT_CONT  = -2,
 496};
 497
 498struct perf_event_header;
 499
 500typedef enum bpf_perf_event_ret
 501(*perf_buffer_event_fn)(void *ctx, int cpu, struct perf_event_header *event);
 502
 503/* raw perf buffer options, giving most power and control */
 504struct perf_buffer_raw_opts {
 505        /* perf event attrs passed directly into perf_event_open() */
 506        struct perf_event_attr *attr;
 507        /* raw event callback */
 508        perf_buffer_event_fn event_cb;
 509        /* ctx is provided to event_cb */
 510        void *ctx;
 511        /* if cpu_cnt == 0, open all on all possible CPUs (up to the number of
 512         * max_entries of given PERF_EVENT_ARRAY map)
 513         */
 514        int cpu_cnt;
 515        /* if cpu_cnt > 0, cpus is an array of CPUs to open ring buffers on */
 516        int *cpus;
 517        /* if cpu_cnt > 0, map_keys specify map keys to set per-CPU FDs for */
 518        int *map_keys;
 519};
 520
 521LIBBPF_API struct perf_buffer *
 522perf_buffer__new_raw(int map_fd, size_t page_cnt,
 523                     const struct perf_buffer_raw_opts *opts);
 524
 525LIBBPF_API void perf_buffer__free(struct perf_buffer *pb);
 526LIBBPF_API int perf_buffer__poll(struct perf_buffer *pb, int timeout_ms);
 527
 528typedef enum bpf_perf_event_ret
 529        (*bpf_perf_event_print_t)(struct perf_event_header *hdr,
 530                                  void *private_data);
 531LIBBPF_API enum bpf_perf_event_ret
 532bpf_perf_event_read_simple(void *mmap_mem, size_t mmap_size, size_t page_size,
 533                           void **copy_mem, size_t *copy_size,
 534                           bpf_perf_event_print_t fn, void *private_data);
 535
 536struct bpf_prog_linfo;
 537struct bpf_prog_info;
 538
 539LIBBPF_API void bpf_prog_linfo__free(struct bpf_prog_linfo *prog_linfo);
 540LIBBPF_API struct bpf_prog_linfo *
 541bpf_prog_linfo__new(const struct bpf_prog_info *info);
 542LIBBPF_API const struct bpf_line_info *
 543bpf_prog_linfo__lfind_addr_func(const struct bpf_prog_linfo *prog_linfo,
 544                                __u64 addr, __u32 func_idx, __u32 nr_skip);
 545LIBBPF_API const struct bpf_line_info *
 546bpf_prog_linfo__lfind(const struct bpf_prog_linfo *prog_linfo,
 547                      __u32 insn_off, __u32 nr_skip);
 548
 549/*
 550 * Probe for supported system features
 551 *
 552 * Note that running many of these probes in a short amount of time can cause
 553 * the kernel to reach the maximal size of lockable memory allowed for the
 554 * user, causing subsequent probes to fail. In this case, the caller may want
 555 * to adjust that limit with setrlimit().
 556 */
 557LIBBPF_API bool bpf_probe_prog_type(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type,
 558                                    __u32 ifindex);
 559LIBBPF_API bool bpf_probe_map_type(enum bpf_map_type map_type, __u32 ifindex);
 560LIBBPF_API bool bpf_probe_helper(enum bpf_func_id id,
 561                                 enum bpf_prog_type prog_type, __u32 ifindex);
 562LIBBPF_API bool bpf_probe_large_insn_limit(__u32 ifindex);
 563
 564/*
 565 * Get bpf_prog_info in continuous memory
 566 *
 567 * struct bpf_prog_info has multiple arrays. The user has option to choose
 568 * arrays to fetch from kernel. The following APIs provide an uniform way to
 569 * fetch these data. All arrays in bpf_prog_info are stored in a single
 570 * continuous memory region. This makes it easy to store the info in a
 571 * file.
 572 *
 573 * Before writing bpf_prog_info_linear to files, it is necessary to
 574 * translate pointers in bpf_prog_info to offsets. Helper functions
 575 * bpf_program__bpil_addr_to_offs() and bpf_program__bpil_offs_to_addr()
 576 * are introduced to switch between pointers and offsets.
 577 *
 578 * Examples:
 579 *   # To fetch map_ids and prog_tags:
 580 *   __u64 arrays = (1UL << BPF_PROG_INFO_MAP_IDS) |
 581 *           (1UL << BPF_PROG_INFO_PROG_TAGS);
 582 *   struct bpf_prog_info_linear *info_linear =
 583 *           bpf_program__get_prog_info_linear(fd, arrays);
 584 *
 585 *   # To save data in file
 586 *   bpf_program__bpil_addr_to_offs(info_linear);
 587 *   write(f, info_linear, sizeof(*info_linear) + info_linear->data_len);
 588 *
 589 *   # To read data from file
 590 *   read(f, info_linear, <proper_size>);
 591 *   bpf_program__bpil_offs_to_addr(info_linear);
 592 */
 593enum bpf_prog_info_array {
 594        BPF_PROG_INFO_FIRST_ARRAY = 0,
 595        BPF_PROG_INFO_JITED_INSNS = 0,
 596        BPF_PROG_INFO_XLATED_INSNS,
 597        BPF_PROG_INFO_MAP_IDS,
 598        BPF_PROG_INFO_JITED_KSYMS,
 599        BPF_PROG_INFO_JITED_FUNC_LENS,
 600        BPF_PROG_INFO_FUNC_INFO,
 601        BPF_PROG_INFO_LINE_INFO,
 602        BPF_PROG_INFO_JITED_LINE_INFO,
 603        BPF_PROG_INFO_PROG_TAGS,
 604        BPF_PROG_INFO_LAST_ARRAY,
 605};
 606
 607struct bpf_prog_info_linear {
 608        /* size of struct bpf_prog_info, when the tool is compiled */
 609        __u32                   info_len;
 610        /* total bytes allocated for data, round up to 8 bytes */
 611        __u32                   data_len;
 612        /* which arrays are included in data */
 613        __u64                   arrays;
 614        struct bpf_prog_info    info;
 615        __u8                    data[];
 616};
 617
 618LIBBPF_API struct bpf_prog_info_linear *
 619bpf_program__get_prog_info_linear(int fd, __u64 arrays);
 620
 621LIBBPF_API void
 622bpf_program__bpil_addr_to_offs(struct bpf_prog_info_linear *info_linear);
 623
 624LIBBPF_API void
 625bpf_program__bpil_offs_to_addr(struct bpf_prog_info_linear *info_linear);
 626
 627/*
 628 * A helper function to get the number of possible CPUs before looking up
 629 * per-CPU maps. Negative errno is returned on failure.
 630 *
 631 * Example usage:
 632 *
 633 *     int ncpus = libbpf_num_possible_cpus();
 634 *     if (ncpus < 0) {
 635 *          // error handling
 636 *     }
 637 *     long values[ncpus];
 638 *     bpf_map_lookup_elem(per_cpu_map_fd, key, values);
 639 *
 640 */
 641LIBBPF_API int libbpf_num_possible_cpus(void);
 642
 643struct bpf_map_skeleton {
 644        const char *name;
 645        struct bpf_map **map;
 646        void **mmaped;
 647};
 648
 649struct bpf_prog_skeleton {
 650        const char *name;
 651        struct bpf_program **prog;
 652        struct bpf_link **link;
 653};
 654
 655struct bpf_object_skeleton {
 656        size_t sz; /* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatibility */
 657
 658        const char *name;
 659        void *data;
 660        size_t data_sz;
 661
 662        struct bpf_object **obj;
 663
 664        int map_cnt;
 665        int map_skel_sz; /* sizeof(struct bpf_skeleton_map) */
 666        struct bpf_map_skeleton *maps;
 667
 668        int prog_cnt;
 669        int prog_skel_sz; /* sizeof(struct bpf_skeleton_prog) */
 670        struct bpf_prog_skeleton *progs;
 671};
 672
 673LIBBPF_API int
 674bpf_object__open_skeleton(struct bpf_object_skeleton *s,
 675                          const struct bpf_object_open_opts *opts);
 676LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__load_skeleton(struct bpf_object_skeleton *s);
 677LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__attach_skeleton(struct bpf_object_skeleton *s);
 678LIBBPF_API void bpf_object__detach_skeleton(struct bpf_object_skeleton *s);
 679LIBBPF_API void bpf_object__destroy_skeleton(struct bpf_object_skeleton *s);
 680
 681enum libbpf_tristate {
 682        TRI_NO = 0,
 683        TRI_YES = 1,
 684        TRI_MODULE = 2,
 685};
 686
 687#ifdef __cplusplus
 688} /* extern "C" */
 689#endif
 690
 691#endif /* __LIBBPF_LIBBPF_H */
 692