linux/arch/um/kernel/mem.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
   4 */
   5
   6#include <linux/stddef.h>
   7#include <linux/module.h>
   8#include <linux/memblock.h>
   9#include <linux/highmem.h>
  10#include <linux/mm.h>
  11#include <linux/swap.h>
  12#include <linux/slab.h>
  13#include <asm/fixmap.h>
  14#include <asm/page.h>
  15#include <as-layout.h>
  16#include <init.h>
  17#include <kern.h>
  18#include <kern_util.h>
  19#include <mem_user.h>
  20#include <os.h>
  21
  22/* allocated in paging_init, zeroed in mem_init, and unchanged thereafter */
  23unsigned long *empty_zero_page = NULL;
  24EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page);
  25
  26/*
  27 * Initialized during boot, and readonly for initializing page tables
  28 * afterwards
  29 */
  30pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD];
  31
  32/* Initialized at boot time, and readonly after that */
  33unsigned long long highmem;
  34EXPORT_SYMBOL(highmem);
  35int kmalloc_ok = 0;
  36
  37/* Used during early boot */
  38static unsigned long brk_end;
  39
  40void __init mem_init(void)
  41{
  42        /* clear the zero-page */
  43        memset(empty_zero_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
  44
  45        /* Map in the area just after the brk now that kmalloc is about
  46         * to be turned on.
  47         */
  48        brk_end = (unsigned long) UML_ROUND_UP(sbrk(0));
  49        map_memory(brk_end, __pa(brk_end), uml_reserved - brk_end, 1, 1, 0);
  50        memblock_free(__pa(brk_end), uml_reserved - brk_end);
  51        uml_reserved = brk_end;
  52
  53        /* this will put all low memory onto the freelists */
  54        memblock_free_all();
  55        max_low_pfn = totalram_pages();
  56        max_pfn = max_low_pfn;
  57        mem_init_print_info(NULL);
  58        kmalloc_ok = 1;
  59}
  60
  61/*
  62 * Create a page table and place a pointer to it in a middle page
  63 * directory entry.
  64 */
  65static void __init one_page_table_init(pmd_t *pmd)
  66{
  67        if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
  68                pte_t *pte = (pte_t *) memblock_alloc_low(PAGE_SIZE,
  69                                                          PAGE_SIZE);
  70                if (!pte)
  71                        panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=%lx\n",
  72                              __func__, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
  73
  74                set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(_KERNPG_TABLE +
  75                                           (unsigned long) __pa(pte)));
  76                if (pte != pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0))
  77                        BUG();
  78        }
  79}
  80
  81static void __init one_md_table_init(pud_t *pud)
  82{
  83#ifdef CONFIG_3_LEVEL_PGTABLES
  84        pmd_t *pmd_table = (pmd_t *) memblock_alloc_low(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
  85        if (!pmd_table)
  86                panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=%lx\n",
  87                      __func__, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
  88
  89        set_pud(pud, __pud(_KERNPG_TABLE + (unsigned long) __pa(pmd_table)));
  90        if (pmd_table != pmd_offset(pud, 0))
  91                BUG();
  92#endif
  93}
  94
  95static void __init fixrange_init(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
  96                                 pgd_t *pgd_base)
  97{
  98        pgd_t *pgd;
  99        p4d_t *p4d;
 100        pud_t *pud;
 101        pmd_t *pmd;
 102        int i, j;
 103        unsigned long vaddr;
 104
 105        vaddr = start;
 106        i = pgd_index(vaddr);
 107        j = pmd_index(vaddr);
 108        pgd = pgd_base + i;
 109
 110        for ( ; (i < PTRS_PER_PGD) && (vaddr < end); pgd++, i++) {
 111                p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, vaddr);
 112                pud = pud_offset(p4d, vaddr);
 113                if (pud_none(*pud))
 114                        one_md_table_init(pud);
 115                pmd = pmd_offset(pud, vaddr);
 116                for (; (j < PTRS_PER_PMD) && (vaddr < end); pmd++, j++) {
 117                        one_page_table_init(pmd);
 118                        vaddr += PMD_SIZE;
 119                }
 120                j = 0;
 121        }
 122}
 123
 124static void __init fixaddr_user_init( void)
 125{
 126#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_REUSE_HOST_VSYSCALL_AREA
 127        long size = FIXADDR_USER_END - FIXADDR_USER_START;
 128        pte_t *pte;
 129        phys_t p;
 130        unsigned long v, vaddr = FIXADDR_USER_START;
 131
 132        if (!size)
 133                return;
 134
 135        fixrange_init( FIXADDR_USER_START, FIXADDR_USER_END, swapper_pg_dir);
 136        v = (unsigned long) memblock_alloc_low(size, PAGE_SIZE);
 137        if (!v)
 138                panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=%lx\n",
 139                      __func__, size, PAGE_SIZE);
 140
 141        memcpy((void *) v , (void *) FIXADDR_USER_START, size);
 142        p = __pa(v);
 143        for ( ; size > 0; size -= PAGE_SIZE, vaddr += PAGE_SIZE,
 144                      p += PAGE_SIZE) {
 145                pte = virt_to_kpte(vaddr);
 146                pte_set_val(*pte, p, PAGE_READONLY);
 147        }
 148#endif
 149}
 150
 151void __init paging_init(void)
 152{
 153        unsigned long max_zone_pfn[MAX_NR_ZONES] = { 0 };
 154        unsigned long vaddr;
 155
 156        empty_zero_page = (unsigned long *) memblock_alloc_low(PAGE_SIZE,
 157                                                               PAGE_SIZE);
 158        if (!empty_zero_page)
 159                panic("%s: Failed to allocate %lu bytes align=%lx\n",
 160                      __func__, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
 161
 162        max_zone_pfn[ZONE_NORMAL] = end_iomem >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 163        free_area_init(max_zone_pfn);
 164
 165        /*
 166         * Fixed mappings, only the page table structure has to be
 167         * created - mappings will be set by set_fixmap():
 168         */
 169        vaddr = __fix_to_virt(__end_of_fixed_addresses - 1) & PMD_MASK;
 170        fixrange_init(vaddr, FIXADDR_TOP, swapper_pg_dir);
 171
 172        fixaddr_user_init();
 173}
 174
 175/*
 176 * This can't do anything because nothing in the kernel image can be freed
 177 * since it's not in kernel physical memory.
 178 */
 179
 180void free_initmem(void)
 181{
 182}
 183
 184/* Allocate and free page tables. */
 185
 186pgd_t *pgd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm)
 187{
 188        pgd_t *pgd = (pgd_t *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 189
 190        if (pgd) {
 191                memset(pgd, 0, USER_PTRS_PER_PGD * sizeof(pgd_t));
 192                memcpy(pgd + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD,
 193                       swapper_pg_dir + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD,
 194                       (PTRS_PER_PGD - USER_PTRS_PER_PGD) * sizeof(pgd_t));
 195        }
 196        return pgd;
 197}
 198
 199void pgd_free(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd)
 200{
 201        free_page((unsigned long) pgd);
 202}
 203
 204#ifdef CONFIG_3_LEVEL_PGTABLES
 205pmd_t *pmd_alloc_one(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address)
 206{
 207        pmd_t *pmd = (pmd_t *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 208
 209        if (pmd)
 210                memset(pmd, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
 211
 212        return pmd;
 213}
 214#endif
 215
 216void *uml_kmalloc(int size, int flags)
 217{
 218        return kmalloc(size, flags);
 219}
 220