linux/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 * KVM paravirt_ops implementation
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2007, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
   6 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2007
   7 *   Authors: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
   8 */
   9
  10#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
  11#include <linux/init.h>
  12#include <linux/kernel.h>
  13#include <linux/kvm_para.h>
  14#include <linux/cpu.h>
  15#include <linux/mm.h>
  16#include <linux/highmem.h>
  17#include <linux/hardirq.h>
  18#include <linux/notifier.h>
  19#include <linux/reboot.h>
  20#include <linux/hash.h>
  21#include <linux/sched.h>
  22#include <linux/slab.h>
  23#include <linux/kprobes.h>
  24#include <linux/nmi.h>
  25#include <linux/swait.h>
  26#include <asm/timer.h>
  27#include <asm/cpu.h>
  28#include <asm/traps.h>
  29#include <asm/desc.h>
  30#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  31#include <asm/apic.h>
  32#include <asm/apicdef.h>
  33#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
  34#include <asm/tlb.h>
  35#include <asm/cpuidle_haltpoll.h>
  36
  37DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(kvm_async_pf_enabled);
  38
  39static int kvmapf = 1;
  40
  41static int __init parse_no_kvmapf(char *arg)
  42{
  43        kvmapf = 0;
  44        return 0;
  45}
  46
  47early_param("no-kvmapf", parse_no_kvmapf);
  48
  49static int steal_acc = 1;
  50static int __init parse_no_stealacc(char *arg)
  51{
  52        steal_acc = 0;
  53        return 0;
  54}
  55
  56early_param("no-steal-acc", parse_no_stealacc);
  57
  58static DEFINE_PER_CPU_DECRYPTED(struct kvm_vcpu_pv_apf_data, apf_reason) __aligned(64);
  59DEFINE_PER_CPU_DECRYPTED(struct kvm_steal_time, steal_time) __aligned(64) __visible;
  60static int has_steal_clock = 0;
  61
  62/*
  63 * No need for any "IO delay" on KVM
  64 */
  65static void kvm_io_delay(void)
  66{
  67}
  68
  69#define KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHBITS 8
  70#define KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHSIZE (1<<KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHBITS)
  71
  72struct kvm_task_sleep_node {
  73        struct hlist_node link;
  74        struct swait_queue_head wq;
  75        u32 token;
  76        int cpu;
  77};
  78
  79static struct kvm_task_sleep_head {
  80        raw_spinlock_t lock;
  81        struct hlist_head list;
  82} async_pf_sleepers[KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHSIZE];
  83
  84static struct kvm_task_sleep_node *_find_apf_task(struct kvm_task_sleep_head *b,
  85                                                  u32 token)
  86{
  87        struct hlist_node *p;
  88
  89        hlist_for_each(p, &b->list) {
  90                struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n =
  91                        hlist_entry(p, typeof(*n), link);
  92                if (n->token == token)
  93                        return n;
  94        }
  95
  96        return NULL;
  97}
  98
  99static bool kvm_async_pf_queue_task(u32 token, struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n)
 100{
 101        u32 key = hash_32(token, KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHBITS);
 102        struct kvm_task_sleep_head *b = &async_pf_sleepers[key];
 103        struct kvm_task_sleep_node *e;
 104
 105        raw_spin_lock(&b->lock);
 106        e = _find_apf_task(b, token);
 107        if (e) {
 108                /* dummy entry exist -> wake up was delivered ahead of PF */
 109                hlist_del(&e->link);
 110                raw_spin_unlock(&b->lock);
 111                kfree(e);
 112                return false;
 113        }
 114
 115        n->token = token;
 116        n->cpu = smp_processor_id();
 117        init_swait_queue_head(&n->wq);
 118        hlist_add_head(&n->link, &b->list);
 119        raw_spin_unlock(&b->lock);
 120        return true;
 121}
 122
 123/*
 124 * kvm_async_pf_task_wait_schedule - Wait for pagefault to be handled
 125 * @token:      Token to identify the sleep node entry
 126 *
 127 * Invoked from the async pagefault handling code or from the VM exit page
 128 * fault handler. In both cases RCU is watching.
 129 */
 130void kvm_async_pf_task_wait_schedule(u32 token)
 131{
 132        struct kvm_task_sleep_node n;
 133        DECLARE_SWAITQUEUE(wait);
 134
 135        lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
 136
 137        if (!kvm_async_pf_queue_task(token, &n))
 138                return;
 139
 140        for (;;) {
 141                prepare_to_swait_exclusive(&n.wq, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 142                if (hlist_unhashed(&n.link))
 143                        break;
 144
 145                local_irq_enable();
 146                schedule();
 147                local_irq_disable();
 148        }
 149        finish_swait(&n.wq, &wait);
 150}
 151EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_async_pf_task_wait_schedule);
 152
 153static void apf_task_wake_one(struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n)
 154{
 155        hlist_del_init(&n->link);
 156        if (swq_has_sleeper(&n->wq))
 157                swake_up_one(&n->wq);
 158}
 159
 160static void apf_task_wake_all(void)
 161{
 162        int i;
 163
 164        for (i = 0; i < KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHSIZE; i++) {
 165                struct kvm_task_sleep_head *b = &async_pf_sleepers[i];
 166                struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n;
 167                struct hlist_node *p, *next;
 168
 169                raw_spin_lock(&b->lock);
 170                hlist_for_each_safe(p, next, &b->list) {
 171                        n = hlist_entry(p, typeof(*n), link);
 172                        if (n->cpu == smp_processor_id())
 173                                apf_task_wake_one(n);
 174                }
 175                raw_spin_unlock(&b->lock);
 176        }
 177}
 178
 179void kvm_async_pf_task_wake(u32 token)
 180{
 181        u32 key = hash_32(token, KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHBITS);
 182        struct kvm_task_sleep_head *b = &async_pf_sleepers[key];
 183        struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n;
 184
 185        if (token == ~0) {
 186                apf_task_wake_all();
 187                return;
 188        }
 189
 190again:
 191        raw_spin_lock(&b->lock);
 192        n = _find_apf_task(b, token);
 193        if (!n) {
 194                /*
 195                 * async PF was not yet handled.
 196                 * Add dummy entry for the token.
 197                 */
 198                n = kzalloc(sizeof(*n), GFP_ATOMIC);
 199                if (!n) {
 200                        /*
 201                         * Allocation failed! Busy wait while other cpu
 202                         * handles async PF.
 203                         */
 204                        raw_spin_unlock(&b->lock);
 205                        cpu_relax();
 206                        goto again;
 207                }
 208                n->token = token;
 209                n->cpu = smp_processor_id();
 210                init_swait_queue_head(&n->wq);
 211                hlist_add_head(&n->link, &b->list);
 212        } else {
 213                apf_task_wake_one(n);
 214        }
 215        raw_spin_unlock(&b->lock);
 216        return;
 217}
 218EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_async_pf_task_wake);
 219
 220noinstr u32 kvm_read_and_reset_apf_flags(void)
 221{
 222        u32 flags = 0;
 223
 224        if (__this_cpu_read(apf_reason.enabled)) {
 225                flags = __this_cpu_read(apf_reason.flags);
 226                __this_cpu_write(apf_reason.flags, 0);
 227        }
 228
 229        return flags;
 230}
 231EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_read_and_reset_apf_flags);
 232
 233noinstr bool __kvm_handle_async_pf(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 token)
 234{
 235        u32 reason = kvm_read_and_reset_apf_flags();
 236        bool rcu_exit;
 237
 238        switch (reason) {
 239        case KVM_PV_REASON_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT:
 240        case KVM_PV_REASON_PAGE_READY:
 241                break;
 242        default:
 243                return false;
 244        }
 245
 246        rcu_exit = idtentry_enter_cond_rcu(regs);
 247        instrumentation_begin();
 248
 249        /*
 250         * If the host managed to inject an async #PF into an interrupt
 251         * disabled region, then die hard as this is not going to end well
 252         * and the host side is seriously broken.
 253         */
 254        if (unlikely(!(regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)))
 255                panic("Host injected async #PF in interrupt disabled region\n");
 256
 257        if (reason == KVM_PV_REASON_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT) {
 258                if (unlikely(!(user_mode(regs))))
 259                        panic("Host injected async #PF in kernel mode\n");
 260                /* Page is swapped out by the host. */
 261                kvm_async_pf_task_wait_schedule(token);
 262        } else {
 263                kvm_async_pf_task_wake(token);
 264        }
 265
 266        instrumentation_end();
 267        idtentry_exit_cond_rcu(regs, rcu_exit);
 268        return true;
 269}
 270
 271static void __init paravirt_ops_setup(void)
 272{
 273        pv_info.name = "KVM";
 274
 275        if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_NOP_IO_DELAY))
 276                pv_ops.cpu.io_delay = kvm_io_delay;
 277
 278#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
 279        no_timer_check = 1;
 280#endif
 281}
 282
 283static void kvm_register_steal_time(void)
 284{
 285        int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 286        struct kvm_steal_time *st = &per_cpu(steal_time, cpu);
 287
 288        if (!has_steal_clock)
 289                return;
 290
 291        wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME, (slow_virt_to_phys(st) | KVM_MSR_ENABLED));
 292        pr_info("kvm-stealtime: cpu %d, msr %llx\n",
 293                cpu, (unsigned long long) slow_virt_to_phys(st));
 294}
 295
 296static DEFINE_PER_CPU_DECRYPTED(unsigned long, kvm_apic_eoi) = KVM_PV_EOI_DISABLED;
 297
 298static notrace void kvm_guest_apic_eoi_write(u32 reg, u32 val)
 299{
 300        /**
 301         * This relies on __test_and_clear_bit to modify the memory
 302         * in a way that is atomic with respect to the local CPU.
 303         * The hypervisor only accesses this memory from the local CPU so
 304         * there's no need for lock or memory barriers.
 305         * An optimization barrier is implied in apic write.
 306         */
 307        if (__test_and_clear_bit(KVM_PV_EOI_BIT, this_cpu_ptr(&kvm_apic_eoi)))
 308                return;
 309        apic->native_eoi_write(APIC_EOI, APIC_EOI_ACK);
 310}
 311
 312static void kvm_guest_cpu_init(void)
 313{
 314        if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF) && kvmapf) {
 315                u64 pa;
 316
 317                WARN_ON_ONCE(!static_branch_likely(&kvm_async_pf_enabled));
 318
 319                pa = slow_virt_to_phys(this_cpu_ptr(&apf_reason));
 320                pa |= KVM_ASYNC_PF_ENABLED;
 321
 322                if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF_VMEXIT))
 323                        pa |= KVM_ASYNC_PF_DELIVERY_AS_PF_VMEXIT;
 324
 325                wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN, pa);
 326                __this_cpu_write(apf_reason.enabled, 1);
 327                pr_info("KVM setup async PF for cpu %d\n", smp_processor_id());
 328        }
 329
 330        if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI)) {
 331                unsigned long pa;
 332
 333                /* Size alignment is implied but just to make it explicit. */
 334                BUILD_BUG_ON(__alignof__(kvm_apic_eoi) < 4);
 335                __this_cpu_write(kvm_apic_eoi, 0);
 336                pa = slow_virt_to_phys(this_cpu_ptr(&kvm_apic_eoi))
 337                        | KVM_MSR_ENABLED;
 338                wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN, pa);
 339        }
 340
 341        if (has_steal_clock)
 342                kvm_register_steal_time();
 343}
 344
 345static void kvm_pv_disable_apf(void)
 346{
 347        if (!__this_cpu_read(apf_reason.enabled))
 348                return;
 349
 350        wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN, 0);
 351        __this_cpu_write(apf_reason.enabled, 0);
 352
 353        pr_info("Unregister pv shared memory for cpu %d\n", smp_processor_id());
 354}
 355
 356static void kvm_pv_guest_cpu_reboot(void *unused)
 357{
 358        /*
 359         * We disable PV EOI before we load a new kernel by kexec,
 360         * since MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN stores a pointer into old kernel's memory.
 361         * New kernel can re-enable when it boots.
 362         */
 363        if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI))
 364                wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN, 0);
 365        kvm_pv_disable_apf();
 366        kvm_disable_steal_time();
 367}
 368
 369static int kvm_pv_reboot_notify(struct notifier_block *nb,
 370                                unsigned long code, void *unused)
 371{
 372        if (code == SYS_RESTART)
 373                on_each_cpu(kvm_pv_guest_cpu_reboot, NULL, 1);
 374        return NOTIFY_DONE;
 375}
 376
 377static struct notifier_block kvm_pv_reboot_nb = {
 378        .notifier_call = kvm_pv_reboot_notify,
 379};
 380
 381static u64 kvm_steal_clock(int cpu)
 382{
 383        u64 steal;
 384        struct kvm_steal_time *src;
 385        int version;
 386
 387        src = &per_cpu(steal_time, cpu);
 388        do {
 389                version = src->version;
 390                virt_rmb();
 391                steal = src->steal;
 392                virt_rmb();
 393        } while ((version & 1) || (version != src->version));
 394
 395        return steal;
 396}
 397
 398void kvm_disable_steal_time(void)
 399{
 400        if (!has_steal_clock)
 401                return;
 402
 403        wrmsr(MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME, 0, 0);
 404}
 405
 406static inline void __set_percpu_decrypted(void *ptr, unsigned long size)
 407{
 408        early_set_memory_decrypted((unsigned long) ptr, size);
 409}
 410
 411/*
 412 * Iterate through all possible CPUs and map the memory region pointed
 413 * by apf_reason, steal_time and kvm_apic_eoi as decrypted at once.
 414 *
 415 * Note: we iterate through all possible CPUs to ensure that CPUs
 416 * hotplugged will have their per-cpu variable already mapped as
 417 * decrypted.
 418 */
 419static void __init sev_map_percpu_data(void)
 420{
 421        int cpu;
 422
 423        if (!sev_active())
 424                return;
 425
 426        for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 427                __set_percpu_decrypted(&per_cpu(apf_reason, cpu), sizeof(apf_reason));
 428                __set_percpu_decrypted(&per_cpu(steal_time, cpu), sizeof(steal_time));
 429                __set_percpu_decrypted(&per_cpu(kvm_apic_eoi, cpu), sizeof(kvm_apic_eoi));
 430        }
 431}
 432
 433static bool pv_tlb_flush_supported(void)
 434{
 435        return (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_TLB_FLUSH) &&
 436                !kvm_para_has_hint(KVM_HINTS_REALTIME) &&
 437                kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME));
 438}
 439
 440static DEFINE_PER_CPU(cpumask_var_t, __pv_cpu_mask);
 441
 442#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 443
 444static bool pv_ipi_supported(void)
 445{
 446        return kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_SEND_IPI);
 447}
 448
 449static bool pv_sched_yield_supported(void)
 450{
 451        return (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_SCHED_YIELD) &&
 452                !kvm_para_has_hint(KVM_HINTS_REALTIME) &&
 453            kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME));
 454}
 455
 456#define KVM_IPI_CLUSTER_SIZE    (2 * BITS_PER_LONG)
 457
 458static void __send_ipi_mask(const struct cpumask *mask, int vector)
 459{
 460        unsigned long flags;
 461        int cpu, apic_id, icr;
 462        int min = 0, max = 0;
 463#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 464        __uint128_t ipi_bitmap = 0;
 465#else
 466        u64 ipi_bitmap = 0;
 467#endif
 468        long ret;
 469
 470        if (cpumask_empty(mask))
 471                return;
 472
 473        local_irq_save(flags);
 474
 475        switch (vector) {
 476        default:
 477                icr = APIC_DM_FIXED | vector;
 478                break;
 479        case NMI_VECTOR:
 480                icr = APIC_DM_NMI;
 481                break;
 482        }
 483
 484        for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) {
 485                apic_id = per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_apicid, cpu);
 486                if (!ipi_bitmap) {
 487                        min = max = apic_id;
 488                } else if (apic_id < min && max - apic_id < KVM_IPI_CLUSTER_SIZE) {
 489                        ipi_bitmap <<= min - apic_id;
 490                        min = apic_id;
 491                } else if (apic_id < min + KVM_IPI_CLUSTER_SIZE) {
 492                        max = apic_id < max ? max : apic_id;
 493                } else {
 494                        ret = kvm_hypercall4(KVM_HC_SEND_IPI, (unsigned long)ipi_bitmap,
 495                                (unsigned long)(ipi_bitmap >> BITS_PER_LONG), min, icr);
 496                        WARN_ONCE(ret < 0, "KVM: failed to send PV IPI: %ld", ret);
 497                        min = max = apic_id;
 498                        ipi_bitmap = 0;
 499                }
 500                __set_bit(apic_id - min, (unsigned long *)&ipi_bitmap);
 501        }
 502
 503        if (ipi_bitmap) {
 504                ret = kvm_hypercall4(KVM_HC_SEND_IPI, (unsigned long)ipi_bitmap,
 505                        (unsigned long)(ipi_bitmap >> BITS_PER_LONG), min, icr);
 506                WARN_ONCE(ret < 0, "KVM: failed to send PV IPI: %ld", ret);
 507        }
 508
 509        local_irq_restore(flags);
 510}
 511
 512static void kvm_send_ipi_mask(const struct cpumask *mask, int vector)
 513{
 514        __send_ipi_mask(mask, vector);
 515}
 516
 517static void kvm_send_ipi_mask_allbutself(const struct cpumask *mask, int vector)
 518{
 519        unsigned int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
 520        struct cpumask *new_mask = this_cpu_cpumask_var_ptr(__pv_cpu_mask);
 521        const struct cpumask *local_mask;
 522
 523        cpumask_copy(new_mask, mask);
 524        cpumask_clear_cpu(this_cpu, new_mask);
 525        local_mask = new_mask;
 526        __send_ipi_mask(local_mask, vector);
 527}
 528
 529/*
 530 * Set the IPI entry points
 531 */
 532static void kvm_setup_pv_ipi(void)
 533{
 534        apic->send_IPI_mask = kvm_send_ipi_mask;
 535        apic->send_IPI_mask_allbutself = kvm_send_ipi_mask_allbutself;
 536        pr_info("KVM setup pv IPIs\n");
 537}
 538
 539static void kvm_smp_send_call_func_ipi(const struct cpumask *mask)
 540{
 541        int cpu;
 542
 543        native_send_call_func_ipi(mask);
 544
 545        /* Make sure other vCPUs get a chance to run if they need to. */
 546        for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) {
 547                if (vcpu_is_preempted(cpu)) {
 548                        kvm_hypercall1(KVM_HC_SCHED_YIELD, per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_apicid, cpu));
 549                        break;
 550                }
 551        }
 552}
 553
 554static void __init kvm_smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
 555{
 556        native_smp_prepare_cpus(max_cpus);
 557        if (kvm_para_has_hint(KVM_HINTS_REALTIME))
 558                static_branch_disable(&virt_spin_lock_key);
 559}
 560
 561static void __init kvm_smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
 562{
 563        /*
 564         * Map the per-cpu variables as decrypted before kvm_guest_cpu_init()
 565         * shares the guest physical address with the hypervisor.
 566         */
 567        sev_map_percpu_data();
 568
 569        kvm_guest_cpu_init();
 570        native_smp_prepare_boot_cpu();
 571        kvm_spinlock_init();
 572}
 573
 574static void kvm_guest_cpu_offline(void)
 575{
 576        kvm_disable_steal_time();
 577        if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI))
 578                wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN, 0);
 579        kvm_pv_disable_apf();
 580        apf_task_wake_all();
 581}
 582
 583static int kvm_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu)
 584{
 585        local_irq_disable();
 586        kvm_guest_cpu_init();
 587        local_irq_enable();
 588        return 0;
 589}
 590
 591static int kvm_cpu_down_prepare(unsigned int cpu)
 592{
 593        local_irq_disable();
 594        kvm_guest_cpu_offline();
 595        local_irq_enable();
 596        return 0;
 597}
 598#endif
 599
 600static void kvm_flush_tlb_others(const struct cpumask *cpumask,
 601                        const struct flush_tlb_info *info)
 602{
 603        u8 state;
 604        int cpu;
 605        struct kvm_steal_time *src;
 606        struct cpumask *flushmask = this_cpu_cpumask_var_ptr(__pv_cpu_mask);
 607
 608        cpumask_copy(flushmask, cpumask);
 609        /*
 610         * We have to call flush only on online vCPUs. And
 611         * queue flush_on_enter for pre-empted vCPUs
 612         */
 613        for_each_cpu(cpu, flushmask) {
 614                src = &per_cpu(steal_time, cpu);
 615                state = READ_ONCE(src->preempted);
 616                if ((state & KVM_VCPU_PREEMPTED)) {
 617                        if (try_cmpxchg(&src->preempted, &state,
 618                                        state | KVM_VCPU_FLUSH_TLB))
 619                                __cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, flushmask);
 620                }
 621        }
 622
 623        native_flush_tlb_others(flushmask, info);
 624}
 625
 626static void __init kvm_guest_init(void)
 627{
 628        int i;
 629
 630        paravirt_ops_setup();
 631        register_reboot_notifier(&kvm_pv_reboot_nb);
 632        for (i = 0; i < KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHSIZE; i++)
 633                raw_spin_lock_init(&async_pf_sleepers[i].lock);
 634
 635        if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME)) {
 636                has_steal_clock = 1;
 637                pv_ops.time.steal_clock = kvm_steal_clock;
 638        }
 639
 640        if (pv_tlb_flush_supported()) {
 641                pv_ops.mmu.flush_tlb_others = kvm_flush_tlb_others;
 642                pv_ops.mmu.tlb_remove_table = tlb_remove_table;
 643                pr_info("KVM setup pv remote TLB flush\n");
 644        }
 645
 646        if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI))
 647                apic_set_eoi_write(kvm_guest_apic_eoi_write);
 648
 649        if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF) && kvmapf)
 650                static_branch_enable(&kvm_async_pf_enabled);
 651
 652#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 653        smp_ops.smp_prepare_cpus = kvm_smp_prepare_cpus;
 654        smp_ops.smp_prepare_boot_cpu = kvm_smp_prepare_boot_cpu;
 655        if (pv_sched_yield_supported()) {
 656                smp_ops.send_call_func_ipi = kvm_smp_send_call_func_ipi;
 657                pr_info("KVM setup pv sched yield\n");
 658        }
 659        if (cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "x86/kvm:online",
 660                                      kvm_cpu_online, kvm_cpu_down_prepare) < 0)
 661                pr_err("kvm_guest: Failed to install cpu hotplug callbacks\n");
 662#else
 663        sev_map_percpu_data();
 664        kvm_guest_cpu_init();
 665#endif
 666
 667        /*
 668         * Hard lockup detection is enabled by default. Disable it, as guests
 669         * can get false positives too easily, for example if the host is
 670         * overcommitted.
 671         */
 672        hardlockup_detector_disable();
 673}
 674
 675static noinline uint32_t __kvm_cpuid_base(void)
 676{
 677        if (boot_cpu_data.cpuid_level < 0)
 678                return 0;       /* So we don't blow up on old processors */
 679
 680        if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR))
 681                return hypervisor_cpuid_base("KVMKVMKVM\0\0\0", 0);
 682
 683        return 0;
 684}
 685
 686static inline uint32_t kvm_cpuid_base(void)
 687{
 688        static int kvm_cpuid_base = -1;
 689
 690        if (kvm_cpuid_base == -1)
 691                kvm_cpuid_base = __kvm_cpuid_base();
 692
 693        return kvm_cpuid_base;
 694}
 695
 696bool kvm_para_available(void)
 697{
 698        return kvm_cpuid_base() != 0;
 699}
 700EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_para_available);
 701
 702unsigned int kvm_arch_para_features(void)
 703{
 704        return cpuid_eax(kvm_cpuid_base() | KVM_CPUID_FEATURES);
 705}
 706
 707unsigned int kvm_arch_para_hints(void)
 708{
 709        return cpuid_edx(kvm_cpuid_base() | KVM_CPUID_FEATURES);
 710}
 711EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_arch_para_hints);
 712
 713static uint32_t __init kvm_detect(void)
 714{
 715        return kvm_cpuid_base();
 716}
 717
 718static void __init kvm_apic_init(void)
 719{
 720#if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
 721        if (pv_ipi_supported())
 722                kvm_setup_pv_ipi();
 723#endif
 724}
 725
 726static void __init kvm_init_platform(void)
 727{
 728        kvmclock_init();
 729        x86_platform.apic_post_init = kvm_apic_init;
 730}
 731
 732const __initconst struct hypervisor_x86 x86_hyper_kvm = {
 733        .name                   = "KVM",
 734        .detect                 = kvm_detect,
 735        .type                   = X86_HYPER_KVM,
 736        .init.guest_late_init   = kvm_guest_init,
 737        .init.x2apic_available  = kvm_para_available,
 738        .init.init_platform     = kvm_init_platform,
 739};
 740
 741static __init int activate_jump_labels(void)
 742{
 743        if (has_steal_clock) {
 744                static_key_slow_inc(&paravirt_steal_enabled);
 745                if (steal_acc)
 746                        static_key_slow_inc(&paravirt_steal_rq_enabled);
 747        }
 748
 749        return 0;
 750}
 751arch_initcall(activate_jump_labels);
 752
 753static __init int kvm_alloc_cpumask(void)
 754{
 755        int cpu;
 756        bool alloc = false;
 757
 758        if (!kvm_para_available() || nopv)
 759                return 0;
 760
 761        if (pv_tlb_flush_supported())
 762                alloc = true;
 763
 764#if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
 765        if (pv_ipi_supported())
 766                alloc = true;
 767#endif
 768
 769        if (alloc)
 770                for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 771                        zalloc_cpumask_var_node(per_cpu_ptr(&__pv_cpu_mask, cpu),
 772                                GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu));
 773                }
 774
 775        return 0;
 776}
 777arch_initcall(kvm_alloc_cpumask);
 778
 779#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS
 780
 781/* Kick a cpu by its apicid. Used to wake up a halted vcpu */
 782static void kvm_kick_cpu(int cpu)
 783{
 784        int apicid;
 785        unsigned long flags = 0;
 786
 787        apicid = per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_apicid, cpu);
 788        kvm_hypercall2(KVM_HC_KICK_CPU, flags, apicid);
 789}
 790
 791#include <asm/qspinlock.h>
 792
 793static void kvm_wait(u8 *ptr, u8 val)
 794{
 795        unsigned long flags;
 796
 797        if (in_nmi())
 798                return;
 799
 800        local_irq_save(flags);
 801
 802        if (READ_ONCE(*ptr) != val)
 803                goto out;
 804
 805        /*
 806         * halt until it's our turn and kicked. Note that we do safe halt
 807         * for irq enabled case to avoid hang when lock info is overwritten
 808         * in irq spinlock slowpath and no spurious interrupt occur to save us.
 809         */
 810        if (arch_irqs_disabled_flags(flags))
 811                halt();
 812        else
 813                safe_halt();
 814
 815out:
 816        local_irq_restore(flags);
 817}
 818
 819#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 820__visible bool __kvm_vcpu_is_preempted(long cpu)
 821{
 822        struct kvm_steal_time *src = &per_cpu(steal_time, cpu);
 823
 824        return !!(src->preempted & KVM_VCPU_PREEMPTED);
 825}
 826PV_CALLEE_SAVE_REGS_THUNK(__kvm_vcpu_is_preempted);
 827
 828#else
 829
 830#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
 831
 832extern bool __raw_callee_save___kvm_vcpu_is_preempted(long);
 833
 834/*
 835 * Hand-optimize version for x86-64 to avoid 8 64-bit register saving and
 836 * restoring to/from the stack.
 837 */
 838asm(
 839".pushsection .text;"
 840".global __raw_callee_save___kvm_vcpu_is_preempted;"
 841".type __raw_callee_save___kvm_vcpu_is_preempted, @function;"
 842"__raw_callee_save___kvm_vcpu_is_preempted:"
 843"movq   __per_cpu_offset(,%rdi,8), %rax;"
 844"cmpb   $0, " __stringify(KVM_STEAL_TIME_preempted) "+steal_time(%rax);"
 845"setne  %al;"
 846"ret;"
 847".size __raw_callee_save___kvm_vcpu_is_preempted, .-__raw_callee_save___kvm_vcpu_is_preempted;"
 848".popsection");
 849
 850#endif
 851
 852/*
 853 * Setup pv_lock_ops to exploit KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT if present.
 854 */
 855void __init kvm_spinlock_init(void)
 856{
 857        /* Does host kernel support KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT? */
 858        if (!kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT))
 859                return;
 860
 861        if (kvm_para_has_hint(KVM_HINTS_REALTIME))
 862                return;
 863
 864        /* Don't use the pvqspinlock code if there is only 1 vCPU. */
 865        if (num_possible_cpus() == 1)
 866                return;
 867
 868        __pv_init_lock_hash();
 869        pv_ops.lock.queued_spin_lock_slowpath = __pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath;
 870        pv_ops.lock.queued_spin_unlock =
 871                PV_CALLEE_SAVE(__pv_queued_spin_unlock);
 872        pv_ops.lock.wait = kvm_wait;
 873        pv_ops.lock.kick = kvm_kick_cpu;
 874
 875        if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME)) {
 876                pv_ops.lock.vcpu_is_preempted =
 877                        PV_CALLEE_SAVE(__kvm_vcpu_is_preempted);
 878        }
 879}
 880
 881#endif  /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS */
 882
 883#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_CPUIDLE_HALTPOLL
 884
 885static void kvm_disable_host_haltpoll(void *i)
 886{
 887        wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_POLL_CONTROL, 0);
 888}
 889
 890static void kvm_enable_host_haltpoll(void *i)
 891{
 892        wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_POLL_CONTROL, 1);
 893}
 894
 895void arch_haltpoll_enable(unsigned int cpu)
 896{
 897        if (!kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_POLL_CONTROL)) {
 898                pr_err_once("kvm: host does not support poll control\n");
 899                pr_err_once("kvm: host upgrade recommended\n");
 900                return;
 901        }
 902
 903        /* Enable guest halt poll disables host halt poll */
 904        smp_call_function_single(cpu, kvm_disable_host_haltpoll, NULL, 1);
 905}
 906EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arch_haltpoll_enable);
 907
 908void arch_haltpoll_disable(unsigned int cpu)
 909{
 910        if (!kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_POLL_CONTROL))
 911                return;
 912
 913        /* Enable guest halt poll disables host halt poll */
 914        smp_call_function_single(cpu, kvm_enable_host_haltpoll, NULL, 1);
 915}
 916EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arch_haltpoll_disable);
 917#endif
 918