linux/crypto/api.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 * Scatterlist Cryptographic API.
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (c) 2002 James Morris <jmorris@intercode.com.au>
   6 * Copyright (c) 2002 David S. Miller (davem@redhat.com)
   7 * Copyright (c) 2005 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
   8 *
   9 * Portions derived from Cryptoapi, by Alexander Kjeldaas <astor@fast.no>
  10 * and Nettle, by Niels Möller.
  11 */
  12
  13#include <linux/err.h>
  14#include <linux/errno.h>
  15#include <linux/kernel.h>
  16#include <linux/kmod.h>
  17#include <linux/module.h>
  18#include <linux/param.h>
  19#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
  20#include <linux/slab.h>
  21#include <linux/string.h>
  22#include <linux/completion.h>
  23#include "internal.h"
  24
  25LIST_HEAD(crypto_alg_list);
  26EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_alg_list);
  27DECLARE_RWSEM(crypto_alg_sem);
  28EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_alg_sem);
  29
  30BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(crypto_chain);
  31EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_chain);
  32
  33static struct crypto_alg *crypto_larval_wait(struct crypto_alg *alg);
  34
  35struct crypto_alg *crypto_mod_get(struct crypto_alg *alg)
  36{
  37        return try_module_get(alg->cra_module) ? crypto_alg_get(alg) : NULL;
  38}
  39EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_mod_get);
  40
  41void crypto_mod_put(struct crypto_alg *alg)
  42{
  43        struct module *module = alg->cra_module;
  44
  45        crypto_alg_put(alg);
  46        module_put(module);
  47}
  48EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_mod_put);
  49
  50static inline int crypto_is_test_larval(struct crypto_larval *larval)
  51{
  52        return larval->alg.cra_driver_name[0];
  53}
  54
  55static struct crypto_alg *__crypto_alg_lookup(const char *name, u32 type,
  56                                              u32 mask)
  57{
  58        struct crypto_alg *q, *alg = NULL;
  59        int best = -2;
  60
  61        list_for_each_entry(q, &crypto_alg_list, cra_list) {
  62                int exact, fuzzy;
  63
  64                if (crypto_is_moribund(q))
  65                        continue;
  66
  67                if ((q->cra_flags ^ type) & mask)
  68                        continue;
  69
  70                if (crypto_is_larval(q) &&
  71                    !crypto_is_test_larval((struct crypto_larval *)q) &&
  72                    ((struct crypto_larval *)q)->mask != mask)
  73                        continue;
  74
  75                exact = !strcmp(q->cra_driver_name, name);
  76                fuzzy = !strcmp(q->cra_name, name);
  77                if (!exact && !(fuzzy && q->cra_priority > best))
  78                        continue;
  79
  80                if (unlikely(!crypto_mod_get(q)))
  81                        continue;
  82
  83                best = q->cra_priority;
  84                if (alg)
  85                        crypto_mod_put(alg);
  86                alg = q;
  87
  88                if (exact)
  89                        break;
  90        }
  91
  92        return alg;
  93}
  94
  95static void crypto_larval_destroy(struct crypto_alg *alg)
  96{
  97        struct crypto_larval *larval = (void *)alg;
  98
  99        BUG_ON(!crypto_is_larval(alg));
 100        if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(larval->adult))
 101                crypto_mod_put(larval->adult);
 102        kfree(larval);
 103}
 104
 105struct crypto_larval *crypto_larval_alloc(const char *name, u32 type, u32 mask)
 106{
 107        struct crypto_larval *larval;
 108
 109        larval = kzalloc(sizeof(*larval), GFP_KERNEL);
 110        if (!larval)
 111                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 112
 113        larval->mask = mask;
 114        larval->alg.cra_flags = CRYPTO_ALG_LARVAL | type;
 115        larval->alg.cra_priority = -1;
 116        larval->alg.cra_destroy = crypto_larval_destroy;
 117
 118        strlcpy(larval->alg.cra_name, name, CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME);
 119        init_completion(&larval->completion);
 120
 121        return larval;
 122}
 123EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_larval_alloc);
 124
 125static struct crypto_alg *crypto_larval_add(const char *name, u32 type,
 126                                            u32 mask)
 127{
 128        struct crypto_alg *alg;
 129        struct crypto_larval *larval;
 130
 131        larval = crypto_larval_alloc(name, type, mask);
 132        if (IS_ERR(larval))
 133                return ERR_CAST(larval);
 134
 135        refcount_set(&larval->alg.cra_refcnt, 2);
 136
 137        down_write(&crypto_alg_sem);
 138        alg = __crypto_alg_lookup(name, type, mask);
 139        if (!alg) {
 140                alg = &larval->alg;
 141                list_add(&alg->cra_list, &crypto_alg_list);
 142        }
 143        up_write(&crypto_alg_sem);
 144
 145        if (alg != &larval->alg) {
 146                kfree(larval);
 147                if (crypto_is_larval(alg))
 148                        alg = crypto_larval_wait(alg);
 149        }
 150
 151        return alg;
 152}
 153
 154void crypto_larval_kill(struct crypto_alg *alg)
 155{
 156        struct crypto_larval *larval = (void *)alg;
 157
 158        down_write(&crypto_alg_sem);
 159        list_del(&alg->cra_list);
 160        up_write(&crypto_alg_sem);
 161        complete_all(&larval->completion);
 162        crypto_alg_put(alg);
 163}
 164EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_larval_kill);
 165
 166static struct crypto_alg *crypto_larval_wait(struct crypto_alg *alg)
 167{
 168        struct crypto_larval *larval = (void *)alg;
 169        long timeout;
 170
 171        timeout = wait_for_completion_killable_timeout(
 172                &larval->completion, 60 * HZ);
 173
 174        alg = larval->adult;
 175        if (timeout < 0)
 176                alg = ERR_PTR(-EINTR);
 177        else if (!timeout)
 178                alg = ERR_PTR(-ETIMEDOUT);
 179        else if (!alg)
 180                alg = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
 181        else if (IS_ERR(alg))
 182                ;
 183        else if (crypto_is_test_larval(larval) &&
 184                 !(alg->cra_flags & CRYPTO_ALG_TESTED))
 185                alg = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
 186        else if (!crypto_mod_get(alg))
 187                alg = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
 188        crypto_mod_put(&larval->alg);
 189
 190        return alg;
 191}
 192
 193static struct crypto_alg *crypto_alg_lookup(const char *name, u32 type,
 194                                            u32 mask)
 195{
 196        struct crypto_alg *alg;
 197        u32 test = 0;
 198
 199        if (!((type | mask) & CRYPTO_ALG_TESTED))
 200                test |= CRYPTO_ALG_TESTED;
 201
 202        down_read(&crypto_alg_sem);
 203        alg = __crypto_alg_lookup(name, type | test, mask | test);
 204        if (!alg && test) {
 205                alg = __crypto_alg_lookup(name, type, mask);
 206                if (alg && !crypto_is_larval(alg)) {
 207                        /* Test failed */
 208                        crypto_mod_put(alg);
 209                        alg = ERR_PTR(-ELIBBAD);
 210                }
 211        }
 212        up_read(&crypto_alg_sem);
 213
 214        return alg;
 215}
 216
 217static struct crypto_alg *crypto_larval_lookup(const char *name, u32 type,
 218                                               u32 mask)
 219{
 220        struct crypto_alg *alg;
 221
 222        if (!name)
 223                return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
 224
 225        type &= ~(CRYPTO_ALG_LARVAL | CRYPTO_ALG_DEAD);
 226        mask &= ~(CRYPTO_ALG_LARVAL | CRYPTO_ALG_DEAD);
 227
 228        alg = crypto_alg_lookup(name, type, mask);
 229        if (!alg && !(mask & CRYPTO_NOLOAD)) {
 230                request_module("crypto-%s", name);
 231
 232                if (!((type ^ CRYPTO_ALG_NEED_FALLBACK) & mask &
 233                      CRYPTO_ALG_NEED_FALLBACK))
 234                        request_module("crypto-%s-all", name);
 235
 236                alg = crypto_alg_lookup(name, type, mask);
 237        }
 238
 239        if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(alg) && crypto_is_larval(alg))
 240                alg = crypto_larval_wait(alg);
 241        else if (!alg)
 242                alg = crypto_larval_add(name, type, mask);
 243
 244        return alg;
 245}
 246
 247int crypto_probing_notify(unsigned long val, void *v)
 248{
 249        int ok;
 250
 251        ok = blocking_notifier_call_chain(&crypto_chain, val, v);
 252        if (ok == NOTIFY_DONE) {
 253                request_module("cryptomgr");
 254                ok = blocking_notifier_call_chain(&crypto_chain, val, v);
 255        }
 256
 257        return ok;
 258}
 259EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_probing_notify);
 260
 261struct crypto_alg *crypto_alg_mod_lookup(const char *name, u32 type, u32 mask)
 262{
 263        struct crypto_alg *alg;
 264        struct crypto_alg *larval;
 265        int ok;
 266
 267        /*
 268         * If the internal flag is set for a cipher, require a caller to
 269         * to invoke the cipher with the internal flag to use that cipher.
 270         * Also, if a caller wants to allocate a cipher that may or may
 271         * not be an internal cipher, use type | CRYPTO_ALG_INTERNAL and
 272         * !(mask & CRYPTO_ALG_INTERNAL).
 273         */
 274        if (!((type | mask) & CRYPTO_ALG_INTERNAL))
 275                mask |= CRYPTO_ALG_INTERNAL;
 276
 277        larval = crypto_larval_lookup(name, type, mask);
 278        if (IS_ERR(larval) || !crypto_is_larval(larval))
 279                return larval;
 280
 281        ok = crypto_probing_notify(CRYPTO_MSG_ALG_REQUEST, larval);
 282
 283        if (ok == NOTIFY_STOP)
 284                alg = crypto_larval_wait(larval);
 285        else {
 286                crypto_mod_put(larval);
 287                alg = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
 288        }
 289        crypto_larval_kill(larval);
 290        return alg;
 291}
 292EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_alg_mod_lookup);
 293
 294static int crypto_init_ops(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, u32 type, u32 mask)
 295{
 296        const struct crypto_type *type_obj = tfm->__crt_alg->cra_type;
 297
 298        if (type_obj)
 299                return type_obj->init(tfm, type, mask);
 300        return 0;
 301}
 302
 303static void crypto_exit_ops(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
 304{
 305        const struct crypto_type *type = tfm->__crt_alg->cra_type;
 306
 307        if (type && tfm->exit)
 308                tfm->exit(tfm);
 309}
 310
 311static unsigned int crypto_ctxsize(struct crypto_alg *alg, u32 type, u32 mask)
 312{
 313        const struct crypto_type *type_obj = alg->cra_type;
 314        unsigned int len;
 315
 316        len = alg->cra_alignmask & ~(crypto_tfm_ctx_alignment() - 1);
 317        if (type_obj)
 318                return len + type_obj->ctxsize(alg, type, mask);
 319
 320        switch (alg->cra_flags & CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_MASK) {
 321        default:
 322                BUG();
 323
 324        case CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER:
 325                len += crypto_cipher_ctxsize(alg);
 326                break;
 327
 328        case CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_COMPRESS:
 329                len += crypto_compress_ctxsize(alg);
 330                break;
 331        }
 332
 333        return len;
 334}
 335
 336void crypto_shoot_alg(struct crypto_alg *alg)
 337{
 338        down_write(&crypto_alg_sem);
 339        alg->cra_flags |= CRYPTO_ALG_DYING;
 340        up_write(&crypto_alg_sem);
 341}
 342EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_shoot_alg);
 343
 344struct crypto_tfm *__crypto_alloc_tfm(struct crypto_alg *alg, u32 type,
 345                                      u32 mask)
 346{
 347        struct crypto_tfm *tfm = NULL;
 348        unsigned int tfm_size;
 349        int err = -ENOMEM;
 350
 351        tfm_size = sizeof(*tfm) + crypto_ctxsize(alg, type, mask);
 352        tfm = kzalloc(tfm_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 353        if (tfm == NULL)
 354                goto out_err;
 355
 356        tfm->__crt_alg = alg;
 357
 358        err = crypto_init_ops(tfm, type, mask);
 359        if (err)
 360                goto out_free_tfm;
 361
 362        if (!tfm->exit && alg->cra_init && (err = alg->cra_init(tfm)))
 363                goto cra_init_failed;
 364
 365        goto out;
 366
 367cra_init_failed:
 368        crypto_exit_ops(tfm);
 369out_free_tfm:
 370        if (err == -EAGAIN)
 371                crypto_shoot_alg(alg);
 372        kfree(tfm);
 373out_err:
 374        tfm = ERR_PTR(err);
 375out:
 376        return tfm;
 377}
 378EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__crypto_alloc_tfm);
 379
 380/*
 381 *      crypto_alloc_base - Locate algorithm and allocate transform
 382 *      @alg_name: Name of algorithm
 383 *      @type: Type of algorithm
 384 *      @mask: Mask for type comparison
 385 *
 386 *      This function should not be used by new algorithm types.
 387 *      Please use crypto_alloc_tfm instead.
 388 *
 389 *      crypto_alloc_base() will first attempt to locate an already loaded
 390 *      algorithm.  If that fails and the kernel supports dynamically loadable
 391 *      modules, it will then attempt to load a module of the same name or
 392 *      alias.  If that fails it will send a query to any loaded crypto manager
 393 *      to construct an algorithm on the fly.  A refcount is grabbed on the
 394 *      algorithm which is then associated with the new transform.
 395 *
 396 *      The returned transform is of a non-determinate type.  Most people
 397 *      should use one of the more specific allocation functions such as
 398 *      crypto_alloc_skcipher().
 399 *
 400 *      In case of error the return value is an error pointer.
 401 */
 402struct crypto_tfm *crypto_alloc_base(const char *alg_name, u32 type, u32 mask)
 403{
 404        struct crypto_tfm *tfm;
 405        int err;
 406
 407        for (;;) {
 408                struct crypto_alg *alg;
 409
 410                alg = crypto_alg_mod_lookup(alg_name, type, mask);
 411                if (IS_ERR(alg)) {
 412                        err = PTR_ERR(alg);
 413                        goto err;
 414                }
 415
 416                tfm = __crypto_alloc_tfm(alg, type, mask);
 417                if (!IS_ERR(tfm))
 418                        return tfm;
 419
 420                crypto_mod_put(alg);
 421                err = PTR_ERR(tfm);
 422
 423err:
 424                if (err != -EAGAIN)
 425                        break;
 426                if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
 427                        err = -EINTR;
 428                        break;
 429                }
 430        }
 431
 432        return ERR_PTR(err);
 433}
 434EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_alloc_base);
 435
 436void *crypto_create_tfm(struct crypto_alg *alg,
 437                        const struct crypto_type *frontend)
 438{
 439        char *mem;
 440        struct crypto_tfm *tfm = NULL;
 441        unsigned int tfmsize;
 442        unsigned int total;
 443        int err = -ENOMEM;
 444
 445        tfmsize = frontend->tfmsize;
 446        total = tfmsize + sizeof(*tfm) + frontend->extsize(alg);
 447
 448        mem = kzalloc(total, GFP_KERNEL);
 449        if (mem == NULL)
 450                goto out_err;
 451
 452        tfm = (struct crypto_tfm *)(mem + tfmsize);
 453        tfm->__crt_alg = alg;
 454
 455        err = frontend->init_tfm(tfm);
 456        if (err)
 457                goto out_free_tfm;
 458
 459        if (!tfm->exit && alg->cra_init && (err = alg->cra_init(tfm)))
 460                goto cra_init_failed;
 461
 462        goto out;
 463
 464cra_init_failed:
 465        crypto_exit_ops(tfm);
 466out_free_tfm:
 467        if (err == -EAGAIN)
 468                crypto_shoot_alg(alg);
 469        kfree(mem);
 470out_err:
 471        mem = ERR_PTR(err);
 472out:
 473        return mem;
 474}
 475EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_create_tfm);
 476
 477struct crypto_alg *crypto_find_alg(const char *alg_name,
 478                                   const struct crypto_type *frontend,
 479                                   u32 type, u32 mask)
 480{
 481        if (frontend) {
 482                type &= frontend->maskclear;
 483                mask &= frontend->maskclear;
 484                type |= frontend->type;
 485                mask |= frontend->maskset;
 486        }
 487
 488        return crypto_alg_mod_lookup(alg_name, type, mask);
 489}
 490EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_find_alg);
 491
 492/*
 493 *      crypto_alloc_tfm - Locate algorithm and allocate transform
 494 *      @alg_name: Name of algorithm
 495 *      @frontend: Frontend algorithm type
 496 *      @type: Type of algorithm
 497 *      @mask: Mask for type comparison
 498 *
 499 *      crypto_alloc_tfm() will first attempt to locate an already loaded
 500 *      algorithm.  If that fails and the kernel supports dynamically loadable
 501 *      modules, it will then attempt to load a module of the same name or
 502 *      alias.  If that fails it will send a query to any loaded crypto manager
 503 *      to construct an algorithm on the fly.  A refcount is grabbed on the
 504 *      algorithm which is then associated with the new transform.
 505 *
 506 *      The returned transform is of a non-determinate type.  Most people
 507 *      should use one of the more specific allocation functions such as
 508 *      crypto_alloc_skcipher().
 509 *
 510 *      In case of error the return value is an error pointer.
 511 */
 512void *crypto_alloc_tfm(const char *alg_name,
 513                       const struct crypto_type *frontend, u32 type, u32 mask)
 514{
 515        void *tfm;
 516        int err;
 517
 518        for (;;) {
 519                struct crypto_alg *alg;
 520
 521                alg = crypto_find_alg(alg_name, frontend, type, mask);
 522                if (IS_ERR(alg)) {
 523                        err = PTR_ERR(alg);
 524                        goto err;
 525                }
 526
 527                tfm = crypto_create_tfm(alg, frontend);
 528                if (!IS_ERR(tfm))
 529                        return tfm;
 530
 531                crypto_mod_put(alg);
 532                err = PTR_ERR(tfm);
 533
 534err:
 535                if (err != -EAGAIN)
 536                        break;
 537                if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
 538                        err = -EINTR;
 539                        break;
 540                }
 541        }
 542
 543        return ERR_PTR(err);
 544}
 545EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_alloc_tfm);
 546
 547/*
 548 *      crypto_destroy_tfm - Free crypto transform
 549 *      @mem: Start of tfm slab
 550 *      @tfm: Transform to free
 551 *
 552 *      This function frees up the transform and any associated resources,
 553 *      then drops the refcount on the associated algorithm.
 554 */
 555void crypto_destroy_tfm(void *mem, struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
 556{
 557        struct crypto_alg *alg;
 558
 559        if (unlikely(!mem))
 560                return;
 561
 562        alg = tfm->__crt_alg;
 563
 564        if (!tfm->exit && alg->cra_exit)
 565                alg->cra_exit(tfm);
 566        crypto_exit_ops(tfm);
 567        crypto_mod_put(alg);
 568        kzfree(mem);
 569}
 570EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_destroy_tfm);
 571
 572int crypto_has_alg(const char *name, u32 type, u32 mask)
 573{
 574        int ret = 0;
 575        struct crypto_alg *alg = crypto_alg_mod_lookup(name, type, mask);
 576
 577        if (!IS_ERR(alg)) {
 578                crypto_mod_put(alg);
 579                ret = 1;
 580        }
 581
 582        return ret;
 583}
 584EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_has_alg);
 585
 586void crypto_req_done(struct crypto_async_request *req, int err)
 587{
 588        struct crypto_wait *wait = req->data;
 589
 590        if (err == -EINPROGRESS)
 591                return;
 592
 593        wait->err = err;
 594        complete(&wait->completion);
 595}
 596EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_req_done);
 597
 598MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Cryptographic core API");
 599MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 600MODULE_SOFTDEP("pre: cryptomgr");
 601