linux/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_utils.h
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright © 2016 Intel Corporation
   3 *
   4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
   5 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
   6 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
   7 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
   8 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
   9 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  10 *
  11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
  12 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
  13 * Software.
  14 *
  15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
  18 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  19 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
  20 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
  21 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
  22 *
  23 */
  24
  25#ifndef __I915_UTILS_H
  26#define __I915_UTILS_H
  27
  28#include <linux/list.h>
  29#include <linux/overflow.h>
  30#include <linux/sched.h>
  31#include <linux/types.h>
  32#include <linux/workqueue.h>
  33
  34struct drm_i915_private;
  35struct timer_list;
  36
  37#define FDO_BUG_URL "https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/intel/-/wikis/How-to-file-i915-bugs"
  38
  39#undef WARN_ON
  40/* Many gcc seem to no see through this and fall over :( */
  41#if 0
  42#define WARN_ON(x) ({ \
  43        bool __i915_warn_cond = (x); \
  44        if (__builtin_constant_p(__i915_warn_cond)) \
  45                BUILD_BUG_ON(__i915_warn_cond); \
  46        WARN(__i915_warn_cond, "WARN_ON(" #x ")"); })
  47#else
  48#define WARN_ON(x) WARN((x), "%s", "WARN_ON(" __stringify(x) ")")
  49#endif
  50
  51#undef WARN_ON_ONCE
  52#define WARN_ON_ONCE(x) WARN_ONCE((x), "%s", "WARN_ON_ONCE(" __stringify(x) ")")
  53
  54#define MISSING_CASE(x) WARN(1, "Missing case (%s == %ld)\n", \
  55                             __stringify(x), (long)(x))
  56
  57void __printf(3, 4)
  58__i915_printk(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv, const char *level,
  59              const char *fmt, ...);
  60
  61#define i915_report_error(dev_priv, fmt, ...)                              \
  62        __i915_printk(dev_priv, KERN_ERR, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
  63
  64#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_I915_DEBUG)
  65
  66int __i915_inject_probe_error(struct drm_i915_private *i915, int err,
  67                              const char *func, int line);
  68#define i915_inject_probe_error(_i915, _err) \
  69        __i915_inject_probe_error((_i915), (_err), __func__, __LINE__)
  70bool i915_error_injected(void);
  71
  72#else
  73
  74#define i915_inject_probe_error(i915, e) ({ BUILD_BUG_ON_INVALID(i915); 0; })
  75#define i915_error_injected() false
  76
  77#endif
  78
  79#define i915_inject_probe_failure(i915) i915_inject_probe_error((i915), -ENODEV)
  80
  81#define i915_probe_error(i915, fmt, ...)                                   \
  82        __i915_printk(i915, i915_error_injected() ? KERN_DEBUG : KERN_ERR, \
  83                      fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
  84
  85#if defined(GCC_VERSION) && GCC_VERSION >= 70000
  86#define add_overflows_t(T, A, B) \
  87        __builtin_add_overflow_p((A), (B), (T)0)
  88#else
  89#define add_overflows_t(T, A, B) ({ \
  90        typeof(A) a = (A); \
  91        typeof(B) b = (B); \
  92        (T)(a + b) < a; \
  93})
  94#endif
  95
  96#define add_overflows(A, B) \
  97        add_overflows_t(typeof((A) + (B)), (A), (B))
  98
  99#define range_overflows(start, size, max) ({ \
 100        typeof(start) start__ = (start); \
 101        typeof(size) size__ = (size); \
 102        typeof(max) max__ = (max); \
 103        (void)(&start__ == &size__); \
 104        (void)(&start__ == &max__); \
 105        start__ >= max__ || size__ > max__ - start__; \
 106})
 107
 108#define range_overflows_t(type, start, size, max) \
 109        range_overflows((type)(start), (type)(size), (type)(max))
 110
 111#define range_overflows_end(start, size, max) ({ \
 112        typeof(start) start__ = (start); \
 113        typeof(size) size__ = (size); \
 114        typeof(max) max__ = (max); \
 115        (void)(&start__ == &size__); \
 116        (void)(&start__ == &max__); \
 117        start__ > max__ || size__ > max__ - start__; \
 118})
 119
 120#define range_overflows_end_t(type, start, size, max) \
 121        range_overflows_end((type)(start), (type)(size), (type)(max))
 122
 123/* Note we don't consider signbits :| */
 124#define overflows_type(x, T) \
 125        (sizeof(x) > sizeof(T) && (x) >> BITS_PER_TYPE(T))
 126
 127static inline bool
 128__check_struct_size(size_t base, size_t arr, size_t count, size_t *size)
 129{
 130        size_t sz;
 131
 132        if (check_mul_overflow(count, arr, &sz))
 133                return false;
 134
 135        if (check_add_overflow(sz, base, &sz))
 136                return false;
 137
 138        *size = sz;
 139        return true;
 140}
 141
 142/**
 143 * check_struct_size() - Calculate size of structure with trailing array.
 144 * @p: Pointer to the structure.
 145 * @member: Name of the array member.
 146 * @n: Number of elements in the array.
 147 * @sz: Total size of structure and array
 148 *
 149 * Calculates size of memory needed for structure @p followed by an
 150 * array of @n @member elements, like struct_size() but reports
 151 * whether it overflowed, and the resultant size in @sz
 152 *
 153 * Return: false if the calculation overflowed.
 154 */
 155#define check_struct_size(p, member, n, sz) \
 156        likely(__check_struct_size(sizeof(*(p)), \
 157                                   sizeof(*(p)->member) + __must_be_array((p)->member), \
 158                                   n, sz))
 159
 160#define ptr_mask_bits(ptr, n) ({                                        \
 161        unsigned long __v = (unsigned long)(ptr);                       \
 162        (typeof(ptr))(__v & -BIT(n));                                   \
 163})
 164
 165#define ptr_unmask_bits(ptr, n) ((unsigned long)(ptr) & (BIT(n) - 1))
 166
 167#define ptr_unpack_bits(ptr, bits, n) ({                                \
 168        unsigned long __v = (unsigned long)(ptr);                       \
 169        *(bits) = __v & (BIT(n) - 1);                                   \
 170        (typeof(ptr))(__v & -BIT(n));                                   \
 171})
 172
 173#define ptr_pack_bits(ptr, bits, n) ({                                  \
 174        unsigned long __bits = (bits);                                  \
 175        GEM_BUG_ON(__bits & -BIT(n));                                   \
 176        ((typeof(ptr))((unsigned long)(ptr) | __bits));                 \
 177})
 178
 179#define ptr_dec(ptr) ({                                                 \
 180        unsigned long __v = (unsigned long)(ptr);                       \
 181        (typeof(ptr))(__v - 1);                                         \
 182})
 183
 184#define ptr_inc(ptr) ({                                                 \
 185        unsigned long __v = (unsigned long)(ptr);                       \
 186        (typeof(ptr))(__v + 1);                                         \
 187})
 188
 189#define page_mask_bits(ptr) ptr_mask_bits(ptr, PAGE_SHIFT)
 190#define page_unmask_bits(ptr) ptr_unmask_bits(ptr, PAGE_SHIFT)
 191#define page_pack_bits(ptr, bits) ptr_pack_bits(ptr, bits, PAGE_SHIFT)
 192#define page_unpack_bits(ptr, bits) ptr_unpack_bits(ptr, bits, PAGE_SHIFT)
 193
 194#define struct_member(T, member) (((T *)0)->member)
 195
 196#define ptr_offset(ptr, member) offsetof(typeof(*(ptr)), member)
 197
 198#define fetch_and_zero(ptr) ({                                          \
 199        typeof(*ptr) __T = *(ptr);                                      \
 200        *(ptr) = (typeof(*ptr))0;                                       \
 201        __T;                                                            \
 202})
 203
 204/*
 205 * container_of_user: Extract the superclass from a pointer to a member.
 206 *
 207 * Exactly like container_of() with the exception that it plays nicely
 208 * with sparse for __user @ptr.
 209 */
 210#define container_of_user(ptr, type, member) ({                         \
 211        void __user *__mptr = (void __user *)(ptr);                     \
 212        BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(!__same_type(*(ptr), struct_member(type, member)) && \
 213                         !__same_type(*(ptr), void),                    \
 214                         "pointer type mismatch in container_of()");    \
 215        ((type __user *)(__mptr - offsetof(type, member))); })
 216
 217/*
 218 * check_user_mbz: Check that a user value exists and is zero
 219 *
 220 * Frequently in our uABI we reserve space for future extensions, and
 221 * two ensure that userspace is prepared we enforce that space must
 222 * be zero. (Then any future extension can safely assume a default value
 223 * of 0.)
 224 *
 225 * check_user_mbz() combines checking that the user pointer is accessible
 226 * and that the contained value is zero.
 227 *
 228 * Returns: -EFAULT if not accessible, -EINVAL if !zero, or 0 on success.
 229 */
 230#define check_user_mbz(U) ({                                            \
 231        typeof(*(U)) mbz__;                                             \
 232        get_user(mbz__, (U)) ? -EFAULT : mbz__ ? -EINVAL : 0;           \
 233})
 234
 235static inline u64 ptr_to_u64(const void *ptr)
 236{
 237        return (uintptr_t)ptr;
 238}
 239
 240#define u64_to_ptr(T, x) ({                                             \
 241        typecheck(u64, x);                                              \
 242        (T *)(uintptr_t)(x);                                            \
 243})
 244
 245#define __mask_next_bit(mask) ({                                        \
 246        int __idx = ffs(mask) - 1;                                      \
 247        mask &= ~BIT(__idx);                                            \
 248        __idx;                                                          \
 249})
 250
 251static inline bool is_power_of_2_u64(u64 n)
 252{
 253        return (n != 0 && ((n & (n - 1)) == 0));
 254}
 255
 256static inline void __list_del_many(struct list_head *head,
 257                                   struct list_head *first)
 258{
 259        first->prev = head;
 260        WRITE_ONCE(head->next, first);
 261}
 262
 263static inline int list_is_last_rcu(const struct list_head *list,
 264                                   const struct list_head *head)
 265{
 266        return READ_ONCE(list->next) == head;
 267}
 268
 269/*
 270 * Wait until the work is finally complete, even if it tries to postpone
 271 * by requeueing itself. Note, that if the worker never cancels itself,
 272 * we will spin forever.
 273 */
 274static inline void drain_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *dw)
 275{
 276        do {
 277                while (flush_delayed_work(dw))
 278                        ;
 279        } while (delayed_work_pending(dw));
 280}
 281
 282static inline unsigned long msecs_to_jiffies_timeout(const unsigned int m)
 283{
 284        unsigned long j = msecs_to_jiffies(m);
 285
 286        return min_t(unsigned long, MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET, j + 1);
 287}
 288
 289/*
 290 * If you need to wait X milliseconds between events A and B, but event B
 291 * doesn't happen exactly after event A, you record the timestamp (jiffies) of
 292 * when event A happened, then just before event B you call this function and
 293 * pass the timestamp as the first argument, and X as the second argument.
 294 */
 295static inline void
 296wait_remaining_ms_from_jiffies(unsigned long timestamp_jiffies, int to_wait_ms)
 297{
 298        unsigned long target_jiffies, tmp_jiffies, remaining_jiffies;
 299
 300        /*
 301         * Don't re-read the value of "jiffies" every time since it may change
 302         * behind our back and break the math.
 303         */
 304        tmp_jiffies = jiffies;
 305        target_jiffies = timestamp_jiffies +
 306                         msecs_to_jiffies_timeout(to_wait_ms);
 307
 308        if (time_after(target_jiffies, tmp_jiffies)) {
 309                remaining_jiffies = target_jiffies - tmp_jiffies;
 310                while (remaining_jiffies)
 311                        remaining_jiffies =
 312                            schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(remaining_jiffies);
 313        }
 314}
 315
 316/**
 317 * __wait_for - magic wait macro
 318 *
 319 * Macro to help avoid open coding check/wait/timeout patterns. Note that it's
 320 * important that we check the condition again after having timed out, since the
 321 * timeout could be due to preemption or similar and we've never had a chance to
 322 * check the condition before the timeout.
 323 */
 324#define __wait_for(OP, COND, US, Wmin, Wmax) ({ \
 325        const ktime_t end__ = ktime_add_ns(ktime_get_raw(), 1000ll * (US)); \
 326        long wait__ = (Wmin); /* recommended min for usleep is 10 us */ \
 327        int ret__;                                                      \
 328        might_sleep();                                                  \
 329        for (;;) {                                                      \
 330                const bool expired__ = ktime_after(ktime_get_raw(), end__); \
 331                OP;                                                     \
 332                /* Guarantee COND check prior to timeout */             \
 333                barrier();                                              \
 334                if (COND) {                                             \
 335                        ret__ = 0;                                      \
 336                        break;                                          \
 337                }                                                       \
 338                if (expired__) {                                        \
 339                        ret__ = -ETIMEDOUT;                             \
 340                        break;                                          \
 341                }                                                       \
 342                usleep_range(wait__, wait__ * 2);                       \
 343                if (wait__ < (Wmax))                                    \
 344                        wait__ <<= 1;                                   \
 345        }                                                               \
 346        ret__;                                                          \
 347})
 348
 349#define _wait_for(COND, US, Wmin, Wmax) __wait_for(, (COND), (US), (Wmin), \
 350                                                   (Wmax))
 351#define wait_for(COND, MS)              _wait_for((COND), (MS) * 1000, 10, 1000)
 352
 353/* If CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT is disabled, in_atomic() always reports false. */
 354#if defined(CONFIG_DRM_I915_DEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT)
 355# define _WAIT_FOR_ATOMIC_CHECK(ATOMIC) WARN_ON_ONCE((ATOMIC) && !in_atomic())
 356#else
 357# define _WAIT_FOR_ATOMIC_CHECK(ATOMIC) do { } while (0)
 358#endif
 359
 360#define _wait_for_atomic(COND, US, ATOMIC) \
 361({ \
 362        int cpu, ret, timeout = (US) * 1000; \
 363        u64 base; \
 364        _WAIT_FOR_ATOMIC_CHECK(ATOMIC); \
 365        if (!(ATOMIC)) { \
 366                preempt_disable(); \
 367                cpu = smp_processor_id(); \
 368        } \
 369        base = local_clock(); \
 370        for (;;) { \
 371                u64 now = local_clock(); \
 372                if (!(ATOMIC)) \
 373                        preempt_enable(); \
 374                /* Guarantee COND check prior to timeout */ \
 375                barrier(); \
 376                if (COND) { \
 377                        ret = 0; \
 378                        break; \
 379                } \
 380                if (now - base >= timeout) { \
 381                        ret = -ETIMEDOUT; \
 382                        break; \
 383                } \
 384                cpu_relax(); \
 385                if (!(ATOMIC)) { \
 386                        preempt_disable(); \
 387                        if (unlikely(cpu != smp_processor_id())) { \
 388                                timeout -= now - base; \
 389                                cpu = smp_processor_id(); \
 390                                base = local_clock(); \
 391                        } \
 392                } \
 393        } \
 394        ret; \
 395})
 396
 397#define wait_for_us(COND, US) \
 398({ \
 399        int ret__; \
 400        BUILD_BUG_ON(!__builtin_constant_p(US)); \
 401        if ((US) > 10) \
 402                ret__ = _wait_for((COND), (US), 10, 10); \
 403        else \
 404                ret__ = _wait_for_atomic((COND), (US), 0); \
 405        ret__; \
 406})
 407
 408#define wait_for_atomic_us(COND, US) \
 409({ \
 410        BUILD_BUG_ON(!__builtin_constant_p(US)); \
 411        BUILD_BUG_ON((US) > 50000); \
 412        _wait_for_atomic((COND), (US), 1); \
 413})
 414
 415#define wait_for_atomic(COND, MS) wait_for_atomic_us((COND), (MS) * 1000)
 416
 417#define KHz(x) (1000 * (x))
 418#define MHz(x) KHz(1000 * (x))
 419
 420#define KBps(x) (1000 * (x))
 421#define MBps(x) KBps(1000 * (x))
 422#define GBps(x) ((u64)1000 * MBps((x)))
 423
 424static inline const char *yesno(bool v)
 425{
 426        return v ? "yes" : "no";
 427}
 428
 429static inline const char *onoff(bool v)
 430{
 431        return v ? "on" : "off";
 432}
 433
 434static inline const char *enableddisabled(bool v)
 435{
 436        return v ? "enabled" : "disabled";
 437}
 438
 439static inline void add_taint_for_CI(unsigned int taint)
 440{
 441        /*
 442         * The system is "ok", just about surviving for the user, but
 443         * CI results are now unreliable as the HW is very suspect.
 444         * CI checks the taint state after every test and will reboot
 445         * the machine if the kernel is tainted.
 446         */
 447        add_taint(taint, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
 448}
 449
 450void cancel_timer(struct timer_list *t);
 451void set_timer_ms(struct timer_list *t, unsigned long timeout);
 452
 453static inline bool timer_expired(const struct timer_list *t)
 454{
 455        return READ_ONCE(t->expires) && !timer_pending(t);
 456}
 457
 458/*
 459 * This is a lookalike for IS_ENABLED() that takes a kconfig value,
 460 * e.g. CONFIG_DRM_I915_SPIN_REQUEST, and evaluates whether it is non-zero
 461 * i.e. whether the configuration is active. Wrapping up the config inside
 462 * a boolean context prevents clang and smatch from complaining about potential
 463 * issues in confusing logical-&& with bitwise-& for constants.
 464 *
 465 * Sadly IS_ENABLED() itself does not work with kconfig values.
 466 *
 467 * Returns 0 if @config is 0, 1 if set to any value.
 468 */
 469#define IS_ACTIVE(config) ((config) != 0)
 470
 471#endif /* !__I915_UTILS_H */
 472