linux/drivers/net/phy/mdio_bus.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2/* MDIO Bus interface
   3 *
   4 * Author: Andy Fleming
   5 *
   6 * Copyright (c) 2004 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
   7 */
   8
   9#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  10
  11#include <linux/kernel.h>
  12#include <linux/string.h>
  13#include <linux/errno.h>
  14#include <linux/unistd.h>
  15#include <linux/slab.h>
  16#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  17#include <linux/init.h>
  18#include <linux/delay.h>
  19#include <linux/device.h>
  20#include <linux/gpio.h>
  21#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
  22#include <linux/of_device.h>
  23#include <linux/of_mdio.h>
  24#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
  25#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  26#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
  27#include <linux/reset.h>
  28#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  29#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  30#include <linux/mm.h>
  31#include <linux/module.h>
  32#include <linux/mii.h>
  33#include <linux/ethtool.h>
  34#include <linux/phy.h>
  35#include <linux/io.h>
  36#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  37
  38#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
  39#include <trace/events/mdio.h>
  40
  41#include "mdio-boardinfo.h"
  42
  43static int mdiobus_register_gpiod(struct mdio_device *mdiodev)
  44{
  45        /* Deassert the optional reset signal */
  46        mdiodev->reset_gpio = gpiod_get_optional(&mdiodev->dev,
  47                                                 "reset", GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
  48        if (IS_ERR(mdiodev->reset_gpio))
  49                return PTR_ERR(mdiodev->reset_gpio);
  50
  51        if (mdiodev->reset_gpio)
  52                gpiod_set_consumer_name(mdiodev->reset_gpio, "PHY reset");
  53
  54        return 0;
  55}
  56
  57static int mdiobus_register_reset(struct mdio_device *mdiodev)
  58{
  59        struct reset_control *reset;
  60
  61        reset = reset_control_get_optional_exclusive(&mdiodev->dev, "phy");
  62        if (IS_ERR(reset))
  63                return PTR_ERR(reset);
  64
  65        mdiodev->reset_ctrl = reset;
  66
  67        return 0;
  68}
  69
  70int mdiobus_register_device(struct mdio_device *mdiodev)
  71{
  72        int err;
  73
  74        if (mdiodev->bus->mdio_map[mdiodev->addr])
  75                return -EBUSY;
  76
  77        if (mdiodev->flags & MDIO_DEVICE_FLAG_PHY) {
  78                err = mdiobus_register_gpiod(mdiodev);
  79                if (err)
  80                        return err;
  81
  82                err = mdiobus_register_reset(mdiodev);
  83                if (err)
  84                        return err;
  85
  86                /* Assert the reset signal */
  87                mdio_device_reset(mdiodev, 1);
  88        }
  89
  90        mdiodev->bus->mdio_map[mdiodev->addr] = mdiodev;
  91
  92        return 0;
  93}
  94EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdiobus_register_device);
  95
  96int mdiobus_unregister_device(struct mdio_device *mdiodev)
  97{
  98        if (mdiodev->bus->mdio_map[mdiodev->addr] != mdiodev)
  99                return -EINVAL;
 100
 101        reset_control_put(mdiodev->reset_ctrl);
 102
 103        mdiodev->bus->mdio_map[mdiodev->addr] = NULL;
 104
 105        return 0;
 106}
 107EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdiobus_unregister_device);
 108
 109struct phy_device *mdiobus_get_phy(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr)
 110{
 111        struct mdio_device *mdiodev = bus->mdio_map[addr];
 112
 113        if (!mdiodev)
 114                return NULL;
 115
 116        if (!(mdiodev->flags & MDIO_DEVICE_FLAG_PHY))
 117                return NULL;
 118
 119        return container_of(mdiodev, struct phy_device, mdio);
 120}
 121EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdiobus_get_phy);
 122
 123bool mdiobus_is_registered_device(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr)
 124{
 125        return bus->mdio_map[addr];
 126}
 127EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdiobus_is_registered_device);
 128
 129/**
 130 * mdiobus_alloc_size - allocate a mii_bus structure
 131 * @size: extra amount of memory to allocate for private storage.
 132 * If non-zero, then bus->priv is points to that memory.
 133 *
 134 * Description: called by a bus driver to allocate an mii_bus
 135 * structure to fill in.
 136 */
 137struct mii_bus *mdiobus_alloc_size(size_t size)
 138{
 139        struct mii_bus *bus;
 140        size_t aligned_size = ALIGN(sizeof(*bus), NETDEV_ALIGN);
 141        size_t alloc_size;
 142        int i;
 143
 144        /* If we alloc extra space, it should be aligned */
 145        if (size)
 146                alloc_size = aligned_size + size;
 147        else
 148                alloc_size = sizeof(*bus);
 149
 150        bus = kzalloc(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 151        if (!bus)
 152                return NULL;
 153
 154        bus->state = MDIOBUS_ALLOCATED;
 155        if (size)
 156                bus->priv = (void *)bus + aligned_size;
 157
 158        /* Initialise the interrupts to polling and 64-bit seqcounts */
 159        for (i = 0; i < PHY_MAX_ADDR; i++) {
 160                bus->irq[i] = PHY_POLL;
 161                u64_stats_init(&bus->stats[i].syncp);
 162        }
 163
 164        return bus;
 165}
 166EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdiobus_alloc_size);
 167
 168static void _devm_mdiobus_free(struct device *dev, void *res)
 169{
 170        struct mii_bus *bus = *(struct mii_bus **)res;
 171
 172        if (bus->is_managed_registered && bus->state == MDIOBUS_REGISTERED)
 173                mdiobus_unregister(bus);
 174
 175        mdiobus_free(bus);
 176}
 177
 178static int devm_mdiobus_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *data)
 179{
 180        struct mii_bus **r = res;
 181
 182        if (WARN_ON(!r || !*r))
 183                return 0;
 184
 185        return *r == data;
 186}
 187
 188/**
 189 * devm_mdiobus_alloc_size - Resource-managed mdiobus_alloc_size()
 190 * @dev:                Device to allocate mii_bus for
 191 * @sizeof_priv:        Space to allocate for private structure.
 192 *
 193 * Managed mdiobus_alloc_size. mii_bus allocated with this function is
 194 * automatically freed on driver detach.
 195 *
 196 * If an mii_bus allocated with this function needs to be freed separately,
 197 * devm_mdiobus_free() must be used.
 198 *
 199 * RETURNS:
 200 * Pointer to allocated mii_bus on success, NULL on failure.
 201 */
 202struct mii_bus *devm_mdiobus_alloc_size(struct device *dev, int sizeof_priv)
 203{
 204        struct mii_bus **ptr, *bus;
 205
 206        ptr = devres_alloc(_devm_mdiobus_free, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
 207        if (!ptr)
 208                return NULL;
 209
 210        /* use raw alloc_dr for kmalloc caller tracing */
 211        bus = mdiobus_alloc_size(sizeof_priv);
 212        if (bus) {
 213                *ptr = bus;
 214                devres_add(dev, ptr);
 215                bus->is_managed = 1;
 216        } else {
 217                devres_free(ptr);
 218        }
 219
 220        return bus;
 221}
 222EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_mdiobus_alloc_size);
 223
 224/**
 225 * devm_mdiobus_free - Resource-managed mdiobus_free()
 226 * @dev:                Device this mii_bus belongs to
 227 * @bus:                the mii_bus associated with the device
 228 *
 229 * Free mii_bus allocated with devm_mdiobus_alloc_size().
 230 */
 231void devm_mdiobus_free(struct device *dev, struct mii_bus *bus)
 232{
 233        int rc;
 234
 235        rc = devres_release(dev, _devm_mdiobus_free,
 236                            devm_mdiobus_match, bus);
 237        WARN_ON(rc);
 238}
 239EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_mdiobus_free);
 240
 241/**
 242 * mdiobus_release - mii_bus device release callback
 243 * @d: the target struct device that contains the mii_bus
 244 *
 245 * Description: called when the last reference to an mii_bus is
 246 * dropped, to free the underlying memory.
 247 */
 248static void mdiobus_release(struct device *d)
 249{
 250        struct mii_bus *bus = to_mii_bus(d);
 251        BUG_ON(bus->state != MDIOBUS_RELEASED &&
 252               /* for compatibility with error handling in drivers */
 253               bus->state != MDIOBUS_ALLOCATED);
 254        kfree(bus);
 255}
 256
 257struct mdio_bus_stat_attr {
 258        int addr;
 259        unsigned int field_offset;
 260};
 261
 262static u64 mdio_bus_get_stat(struct mdio_bus_stats *s, unsigned int offset)
 263{
 264        const char *p = (const char *)s + offset;
 265        unsigned int start;
 266        u64 val = 0;
 267
 268        do {
 269                start = u64_stats_fetch_begin(&s->syncp);
 270                val = u64_stats_read((const u64_stats_t *)p);
 271        } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry(&s->syncp, start));
 272
 273        return val;
 274}
 275
 276static u64 mdio_bus_get_global_stat(struct mii_bus *bus, unsigned int offset)
 277{
 278        unsigned int i;
 279        u64 val = 0;
 280
 281        for (i = 0; i < PHY_MAX_ADDR; i++)
 282                val += mdio_bus_get_stat(&bus->stats[i], offset);
 283
 284        return val;
 285}
 286
 287static ssize_t mdio_bus_stat_field_show(struct device *dev,
 288                                        struct device_attribute *attr,
 289                                        char *buf)
 290{
 291        struct mii_bus *bus = to_mii_bus(dev);
 292        struct mdio_bus_stat_attr *sattr;
 293        struct dev_ext_attribute *eattr;
 294        u64 val;
 295
 296        eattr = container_of(attr, struct dev_ext_attribute, attr);
 297        sattr = eattr->var;
 298
 299        if (sattr->addr < 0)
 300                val = mdio_bus_get_global_stat(bus, sattr->field_offset);
 301        else
 302                val = mdio_bus_get_stat(&bus->stats[sattr->addr],
 303                                        sattr->field_offset);
 304
 305        return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", val);
 306}
 307
 308static ssize_t mdio_bus_device_stat_field_show(struct device *dev,
 309                                               struct device_attribute *attr,
 310                                               char *buf)
 311{
 312        struct mdio_device *mdiodev = to_mdio_device(dev);
 313        struct mii_bus *bus = mdiodev->bus;
 314        struct mdio_bus_stat_attr *sattr;
 315        struct dev_ext_attribute *eattr;
 316        int addr = mdiodev->addr;
 317        u64 val;
 318
 319        eattr = container_of(attr, struct dev_ext_attribute, attr);
 320        sattr = eattr->var;
 321
 322        val = mdio_bus_get_stat(&bus->stats[addr], sattr->field_offset);
 323
 324        return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", val);
 325}
 326
 327#define MDIO_BUS_STATS_ATTR_DECL(field, file)                           \
 328static struct dev_ext_attribute dev_attr_mdio_bus_##field = {           \
 329        .attr = { .attr = { .name = file, .mode = 0444 },               \
 330                     .show = mdio_bus_stat_field_show,                  \
 331        },                                                              \
 332        .var = &((struct mdio_bus_stat_attr) {                          \
 333                -1, offsetof(struct mdio_bus_stats, field)              \
 334        }),                                                             \
 335};                                                                      \
 336static struct dev_ext_attribute dev_attr_mdio_bus_device_##field = {    \
 337        .attr = { .attr = { .name = file, .mode = 0444 },               \
 338                     .show = mdio_bus_device_stat_field_show,           \
 339        },                                                              \
 340        .var = &((struct mdio_bus_stat_attr) {                          \
 341                -1, offsetof(struct mdio_bus_stats, field)              \
 342        }),                                                             \
 343};
 344
 345#define MDIO_BUS_STATS_ATTR(field)                                      \
 346        MDIO_BUS_STATS_ATTR_DECL(field, __stringify(field))
 347
 348MDIO_BUS_STATS_ATTR(transfers);
 349MDIO_BUS_STATS_ATTR(errors);
 350MDIO_BUS_STATS_ATTR(writes);
 351MDIO_BUS_STATS_ATTR(reads);
 352
 353#define MDIO_BUS_STATS_ADDR_ATTR_DECL(field, addr, file)                \
 354static struct dev_ext_attribute dev_attr_mdio_bus_addr_##field##_##addr = { \
 355        .attr = { .attr = { .name = file, .mode = 0444 },               \
 356                     .show = mdio_bus_stat_field_show,                  \
 357        },                                                              \
 358        .var = &((struct mdio_bus_stat_attr) {                          \
 359                addr, offsetof(struct mdio_bus_stats, field)            \
 360        }),                                                             \
 361}
 362
 363#define MDIO_BUS_STATS_ADDR_ATTR(field, addr)                           \
 364        MDIO_BUS_STATS_ADDR_ATTR_DECL(field, addr,                      \
 365                                 __stringify(field) "_" __stringify(addr))
 366
 367#define MDIO_BUS_STATS_ADDR_ATTR_GROUP_DECL(addr)                       \
 368        MDIO_BUS_STATS_ADDR_ATTR(transfers, addr);                      \
 369        MDIO_BUS_STATS_ADDR_ATTR(errors, addr);                         \
 370        MDIO_BUS_STATS_ADDR_ATTR(writes, addr);                         \
 371        MDIO_BUS_STATS_ADDR_ATTR(reads, addr)                           \
 372
 373MDIO_BUS_STATS_ADDR_ATTR_GROUP_DECL(0);
 374MDIO_BUS_STATS_ADDR_ATTR_GROUP_DECL(1);
 375MDIO_BUS_STATS_ADDR_ATTR_GROUP_DECL(2);
 376MDIO_BUS_STATS_ADDR_ATTR_GROUP_DECL(3);
 377MDIO_BUS_STATS_ADDR_ATTR_GROUP_DECL(4);
 378MDIO_BUS_STATS_ADDR_ATTR_GROUP_DECL(5);
 379MDIO_BUS_STATS_ADDR_ATTR_GROUP_DECL(6);
 380MDIO_BUS_STATS_ADDR_ATTR_GROUP_DECL(7);
 381MDIO_BUS_STATS_ADDR_ATTR_GROUP_DECL(8);
 382MDIO_BUS_STATS_ADDR_ATTR_GROUP_DECL(9);
 383MDIO_BUS_STATS_ADDR_ATTR_GROUP_DECL(10);
 384MDIO_BUS_STATS_ADDR_ATTR_GROUP_DECL(11);
 385MDIO_BUS_STATS_ADDR_ATTR_GROUP_DECL(12);
 386MDIO_BUS_STATS_ADDR_ATTR_GROUP_DECL(13);
 387MDIO_BUS_STATS_ADDR_ATTR_GROUP_DECL(14);
 388MDIO_BUS_STATS_ADDR_ATTR_GROUP_DECL(15);
 389MDIO_BUS_STATS_ADDR_ATTR_GROUP_DECL(16);
 390MDIO_BUS_STATS_ADDR_ATTR_GROUP_DECL(17);
 391MDIO_BUS_STATS_ADDR_ATTR_GROUP_DECL(18);
 392MDIO_BUS_STATS_ADDR_ATTR_GROUP_DECL(19);
 393MDIO_BUS_STATS_ADDR_ATTR_GROUP_DECL(20);
 394MDIO_BUS_STATS_ADDR_ATTR_GROUP_DECL(21);
 395MDIO_BUS_STATS_ADDR_ATTR_GROUP_DECL(22);
 396MDIO_BUS_STATS_ADDR_ATTR_GROUP_DECL(23);
 397MDIO_BUS_STATS_ADDR_ATTR_GROUP_DECL(24);
 398MDIO_BUS_STATS_ADDR_ATTR_GROUP_DECL(25);
 399MDIO_BUS_STATS_ADDR_ATTR_GROUP_DECL(26);
 400MDIO_BUS_STATS_ADDR_ATTR_GROUP_DECL(27);
 401MDIO_BUS_STATS_ADDR_ATTR_GROUP_DECL(28);
 402MDIO_BUS_STATS_ADDR_ATTR_GROUP_DECL(29);
 403MDIO_BUS_STATS_ADDR_ATTR_GROUP_DECL(30);
 404MDIO_BUS_STATS_ADDR_ATTR_GROUP_DECL(31);
 405
 406#define MDIO_BUS_STATS_ADDR_ATTR_GROUP(addr)                            \
 407        &dev_attr_mdio_bus_addr_transfers_##addr.attr.attr,             \
 408        &dev_attr_mdio_bus_addr_errors_##addr.attr.attr,                \
 409        &dev_attr_mdio_bus_addr_writes_##addr.attr.attr,                \
 410        &dev_attr_mdio_bus_addr_reads_##addr.attr.attr                  \
 411
 412static struct attribute *mdio_bus_statistics_attrs[] = {
 413        &dev_attr_mdio_bus_transfers.attr.attr,
 414        &dev_attr_mdio_bus_errors.attr.attr,
 415        &dev_attr_mdio_bus_writes.attr.attr,
 416        &dev_attr_mdio_bus_reads.attr.attr,
 417        MDIO_BUS_STATS_ADDR_ATTR_GROUP(0),
 418        MDIO_BUS_STATS_ADDR_ATTR_GROUP(1),
 419        MDIO_BUS_STATS_ADDR_ATTR_GROUP(2),
 420        MDIO_BUS_STATS_ADDR_ATTR_GROUP(3),
 421        MDIO_BUS_STATS_ADDR_ATTR_GROUP(4),
 422        MDIO_BUS_STATS_ADDR_ATTR_GROUP(5),
 423        MDIO_BUS_STATS_ADDR_ATTR_GROUP(6),
 424        MDIO_BUS_STATS_ADDR_ATTR_GROUP(7),
 425        MDIO_BUS_STATS_ADDR_ATTR_GROUP(8),
 426        MDIO_BUS_STATS_ADDR_ATTR_GROUP(9),
 427        MDIO_BUS_STATS_ADDR_ATTR_GROUP(10),
 428        MDIO_BUS_STATS_ADDR_ATTR_GROUP(11),
 429        MDIO_BUS_STATS_ADDR_ATTR_GROUP(12),
 430        MDIO_BUS_STATS_ADDR_ATTR_GROUP(13),
 431        MDIO_BUS_STATS_ADDR_ATTR_GROUP(14),
 432        MDIO_BUS_STATS_ADDR_ATTR_GROUP(15),
 433        MDIO_BUS_STATS_ADDR_ATTR_GROUP(16),
 434        MDIO_BUS_STATS_ADDR_ATTR_GROUP(17),
 435        MDIO_BUS_STATS_ADDR_ATTR_GROUP(18),
 436        MDIO_BUS_STATS_ADDR_ATTR_GROUP(19),
 437        MDIO_BUS_STATS_ADDR_ATTR_GROUP(20),
 438        MDIO_BUS_STATS_ADDR_ATTR_GROUP(21),
 439        MDIO_BUS_STATS_ADDR_ATTR_GROUP(22),
 440        MDIO_BUS_STATS_ADDR_ATTR_GROUP(23),
 441        MDIO_BUS_STATS_ADDR_ATTR_GROUP(24),
 442        MDIO_BUS_STATS_ADDR_ATTR_GROUP(25),
 443        MDIO_BUS_STATS_ADDR_ATTR_GROUP(26),
 444        MDIO_BUS_STATS_ADDR_ATTR_GROUP(27),
 445        MDIO_BUS_STATS_ADDR_ATTR_GROUP(28),
 446        MDIO_BUS_STATS_ADDR_ATTR_GROUP(29),
 447        MDIO_BUS_STATS_ADDR_ATTR_GROUP(30),
 448        MDIO_BUS_STATS_ADDR_ATTR_GROUP(31),
 449        NULL,
 450};
 451
 452static const struct attribute_group mdio_bus_statistics_group = {
 453        .name   = "statistics",
 454        .attrs  = mdio_bus_statistics_attrs,
 455};
 456
 457static const struct attribute_group *mdio_bus_groups[] = {
 458        &mdio_bus_statistics_group,
 459        NULL,
 460};
 461
 462static struct class mdio_bus_class = {
 463        .name           = "mdio_bus",
 464        .dev_release    = mdiobus_release,
 465        .dev_groups     = mdio_bus_groups,
 466};
 467
 468/**
 469 * mdio_find_bus - Given the name of a mdiobus, find the mii_bus.
 470 * @mdio_name: The name of a mdiobus.
 471 *
 472 * Returns a reference to the mii_bus, or NULL if none found.  The
 473 * embedded struct device will have its reference count incremented,
 474 * and this must be put_deviced'ed once the bus is finished with.
 475 */
 476struct mii_bus *mdio_find_bus(const char *mdio_name)
 477{
 478        struct device *d;
 479
 480        d = class_find_device_by_name(&mdio_bus_class, mdio_name);
 481        return d ? to_mii_bus(d) : NULL;
 482}
 483EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdio_find_bus);
 484
 485#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_MDIO)
 486/**
 487 * of_mdio_find_bus - Given an mii_bus node, find the mii_bus.
 488 * @mdio_bus_np: Pointer to the mii_bus.
 489 *
 490 * Returns a reference to the mii_bus, or NULL if none found.  The
 491 * embedded struct device will have its reference count incremented,
 492 * and this must be put once the bus is finished with.
 493 *
 494 * Because the association of a device_node and mii_bus is made via
 495 * of_mdiobus_register(), the mii_bus cannot be found before it is
 496 * registered with of_mdiobus_register().
 497 *
 498 */
 499struct mii_bus *of_mdio_find_bus(struct device_node *mdio_bus_np)
 500{
 501        struct device *d;
 502
 503        if (!mdio_bus_np)
 504                return NULL;
 505
 506        d = class_find_device_by_of_node(&mdio_bus_class, mdio_bus_np);
 507        return d ? to_mii_bus(d) : NULL;
 508}
 509EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_mdio_find_bus);
 510
 511/* Walk the list of subnodes of a mdio bus and look for a node that
 512 * matches the mdio device's address with its 'reg' property. If
 513 * found, set the of_node pointer for the mdio device. This allows
 514 * auto-probed phy devices to be supplied with information passed in
 515 * via DT.
 516 */
 517static void of_mdiobus_link_mdiodev(struct mii_bus *bus,
 518                                    struct mdio_device *mdiodev)
 519{
 520        struct device *dev = &mdiodev->dev;
 521        struct device_node *child;
 522
 523        if (dev->of_node || !bus->dev.of_node)
 524                return;
 525
 526        for_each_available_child_of_node(bus->dev.of_node, child) {
 527                int addr;
 528
 529                addr = of_mdio_parse_addr(dev, child);
 530                if (addr < 0)
 531                        continue;
 532
 533                if (addr == mdiodev->addr) {
 534                        dev->of_node = child;
 535                        dev->fwnode = of_fwnode_handle(child);
 536                        return;
 537                }
 538        }
 539}
 540#else /* !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF_MDIO) */
 541static inline void of_mdiobus_link_mdiodev(struct mii_bus *mdio,
 542                                           struct mdio_device *mdiodev)
 543{
 544}
 545#endif
 546
 547/**
 548 * mdiobus_create_device_from_board_info - create a full MDIO device given
 549 * a mdio_board_info structure
 550 * @bus: MDIO bus to create the devices on
 551 * @bi: mdio_board_info structure describing the devices
 552 *
 553 * Returns 0 on success or < 0 on error.
 554 */
 555static int mdiobus_create_device(struct mii_bus *bus,
 556                                 struct mdio_board_info *bi)
 557{
 558        struct mdio_device *mdiodev;
 559        int ret = 0;
 560
 561        mdiodev = mdio_device_create(bus, bi->mdio_addr);
 562        if (IS_ERR(mdiodev))
 563                return -ENODEV;
 564
 565        strncpy(mdiodev->modalias, bi->modalias,
 566                sizeof(mdiodev->modalias));
 567        mdiodev->bus_match = mdio_device_bus_match;
 568        mdiodev->dev.platform_data = (void *)bi->platform_data;
 569
 570        ret = mdio_device_register(mdiodev);
 571        if (ret)
 572                mdio_device_free(mdiodev);
 573
 574        return ret;
 575}
 576
 577/**
 578 * __mdiobus_register - bring up all the PHYs on a given bus and attach them to bus
 579 * @bus: target mii_bus
 580 * @owner: module containing bus accessor functions
 581 *
 582 * Description: Called by a bus driver to bring up all the PHYs
 583 *   on a given bus, and attach them to the bus. Drivers should use
 584 *   mdiobus_register() rather than __mdiobus_register() unless they
 585 *   need to pass a specific owner module. MDIO devices which are not
 586 *   PHYs will not be brought up by this function. They are expected to
 587 *   to be explicitly listed in DT and instantiated by of_mdiobus_register().
 588 *
 589 * Returns 0 on success or < 0 on error.
 590 */
 591int __mdiobus_register(struct mii_bus *bus, struct module *owner)
 592{
 593        struct mdio_device *mdiodev;
 594        int i, err;
 595        struct gpio_desc *gpiod;
 596
 597        if (NULL == bus || NULL == bus->name ||
 598            NULL == bus->read || NULL == bus->write)
 599                return -EINVAL;
 600
 601        BUG_ON(bus->state != MDIOBUS_ALLOCATED &&
 602               bus->state != MDIOBUS_UNREGISTERED);
 603
 604        bus->owner = owner;
 605        bus->dev.parent = bus->parent;
 606        bus->dev.class = &mdio_bus_class;
 607        bus->dev.groups = NULL;
 608        dev_set_name(&bus->dev, "%s", bus->id);
 609
 610        err = device_register(&bus->dev);
 611        if (err) {
 612                pr_err("mii_bus %s failed to register\n", bus->id);
 613                return -EINVAL;
 614        }
 615
 616        mutex_init(&bus->mdio_lock);
 617        mutex_init(&bus->shared_lock);
 618
 619        /* de-assert bus level PHY GPIO reset */
 620        gpiod = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&bus->dev, "reset", GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
 621        if (IS_ERR(gpiod)) {
 622                dev_err(&bus->dev, "mii_bus %s couldn't get reset GPIO\n",
 623                        bus->id);
 624                device_del(&bus->dev);
 625                return PTR_ERR(gpiod);
 626        } else  if (gpiod) {
 627                bus->reset_gpiod = gpiod;
 628
 629                gpiod_set_value_cansleep(gpiod, 1);
 630                udelay(bus->reset_delay_us);
 631                gpiod_set_value_cansleep(gpiod, 0);
 632        }
 633
 634        if (bus->reset) {
 635                err = bus->reset(bus);
 636                if (err)
 637                        goto error_reset_gpiod;
 638        }
 639
 640        for (i = 0; i < PHY_MAX_ADDR; i++) {
 641                if ((bus->phy_mask & (1 << i)) == 0) {
 642                        struct phy_device *phydev;
 643
 644                        phydev = mdiobus_scan(bus, i);
 645                        if (IS_ERR(phydev) && (PTR_ERR(phydev) != -ENODEV)) {
 646                                err = PTR_ERR(phydev);
 647                                goto error;
 648                        }
 649                }
 650        }
 651
 652        mdiobus_setup_mdiodev_from_board_info(bus, mdiobus_create_device);
 653
 654        bus->state = MDIOBUS_REGISTERED;
 655        pr_info("%s: probed\n", bus->name);
 656        return 0;
 657
 658error:
 659        while (--i >= 0) {
 660                mdiodev = bus->mdio_map[i];
 661                if (!mdiodev)
 662                        continue;
 663
 664                mdiodev->device_remove(mdiodev);
 665                mdiodev->device_free(mdiodev);
 666        }
 667error_reset_gpiod:
 668        /* Put PHYs in RESET to save power */
 669        if (bus->reset_gpiod)
 670                gpiod_set_value_cansleep(bus->reset_gpiod, 1);
 671
 672        device_del(&bus->dev);
 673        return err;
 674}
 675EXPORT_SYMBOL(__mdiobus_register);
 676
 677void mdiobus_unregister(struct mii_bus *bus)
 678{
 679        struct mdio_device *mdiodev;
 680        int i;
 681
 682        BUG_ON(bus->state != MDIOBUS_REGISTERED);
 683        bus->state = MDIOBUS_UNREGISTERED;
 684
 685        for (i = 0; i < PHY_MAX_ADDR; i++) {
 686                mdiodev = bus->mdio_map[i];
 687                if (!mdiodev)
 688                        continue;
 689
 690                if (mdiodev->reset_gpio)
 691                        gpiod_put(mdiodev->reset_gpio);
 692
 693                mdiodev->device_remove(mdiodev);
 694                mdiodev->device_free(mdiodev);
 695        }
 696
 697        /* Put PHYs in RESET to save power */
 698        if (bus->reset_gpiod)
 699                gpiod_set_value_cansleep(bus->reset_gpiod, 1);
 700
 701        device_del(&bus->dev);
 702}
 703EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdiobus_unregister);
 704
 705/**
 706 * mdiobus_free - free a struct mii_bus
 707 * @bus: mii_bus to free
 708 *
 709 * This function releases the reference to the underlying device
 710 * object in the mii_bus.  If this is the last reference, the mii_bus
 711 * will be freed.
 712 */
 713void mdiobus_free(struct mii_bus *bus)
 714{
 715        /* For compatibility with error handling in drivers. */
 716        if (bus->state == MDIOBUS_ALLOCATED) {
 717                kfree(bus);
 718                return;
 719        }
 720
 721        BUG_ON(bus->state != MDIOBUS_UNREGISTERED);
 722        bus->state = MDIOBUS_RELEASED;
 723
 724        put_device(&bus->dev);
 725}
 726EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdiobus_free);
 727
 728/**
 729 * mdiobus_scan - scan a bus for MDIO devices.
 730 * @bus: mii_bus to scan
 731 * @addr: address on bus to scan
 732 *
 733 * This function scans the MDIO bus, looking for devices which can be
 734 * identified using a vendor/product ID in registers 2 and 3. Not all
 735 * MDIO devices have such registers, but PHY devices typically
 736 * do. Hence this function assumes anything found is a PHY, or can be
 737 * treated as a PHY. Other MDIO devices, such as switches, will
 738 * probably not be found during the scan.
 739 */
 740struct phy_device *mdiobus_scan(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr)
 741{
 742        struct phy_device *phydev;
 743        int err;
 744
 745        phydev = get_phy_device(bus, addr, false);
 746        if (IS_ERR(phydev))
 747                return phydev;
 748
 749        /*
 750         * For DT, see if the auto-probed phy has a correspoding child
 751         * in the bus node, and set the of_node pointer in this case.
 752         */
 753        of_mdiobus_link_mdiodev(bus, &phydev->mdio);
 754
 755        err = phy_device_register(phydev);
 756        if (err) {
 757                phy_device_free(phydev);
 758                return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
 759        }
 760
 761        return phydev;
 762}
 763EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdiobus_scan);
 764
 765static void mdiobus_stats_acct(struct mdio_bus_stats *stats, bool op, int ret)
 766{
 767        preempt_disable();
 768        u64_stats_update_begin(&stats->syncp);
 769
 770        u64_stats_inc(&stats->transfers);
 771        if (ret < 0) {
 772                u64_stats_inc(&stats->errors);
 773                goto out;
 774        }
 775
 776        if (op)
 777                u64_stats_inc(&stats->reads);
 778        else
 779                u64_stats_inc(&stats->writes);
 780out:
 781        u64_stats_update_end(&stats->syncp);
 782        preempt_enable();
 783}
 784
 785/**
 786 * __mdiobus_read - Unlocked version of the mdiobus_read function
 787 * @bus: the mii_bus struct
 788 * @addr: the phy address
 789 * @regnum: register number to read
 790 *
 791 * Read a MDIO bus register. Caller must hold the mdio bus lock.
 792 *
 793 * NOTE: MUST NOT be called from interrupt context.
 794 */
 795int __mdiobus_read(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 regnum)
 796{
 797        int retval;
 798
 799        WARN_ON_ONCE(!mutex_is_locked(&bus->mdio_lock));
 800
 801        retval = bus->read(bus, addr, regnum);
 802
 803        trace_mdio_access(bus, 1, addr, regnum, retval, retval);
 804        mdiobus_stats_acct(&bus->stats[addr], true, retval);
 805
 806        return retval;
 807}
 808EXPORT_SYMBOL(__mdiobus_read);
 809
 810/**
 811 * __mdiobus_write - Unlocked version of the mdiobus_write function
 812 * @bus: the mii_bus struct
 813 * @addr: the phy address
 814 * @regnum: register number to write
 815 * @val: value to write to @regnum
 816 *
 817 * Write a MDIO bus register. Caller must hold the mdio bus lock.
 818 *
 819 * NOTE: MUST NOT be called from interrupt context.
 820 */
 821int __mdiobus_write(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 regnum, u16 val)
 822{
 823        int err;
 824
 825        WARN_ON_ONCE(!mutex_is_locked(&bus->mdio_lock));
 826
 827        err = bus->write(bus, addr, regnum, val);
 828
 829        trace_mdio_access(bus, 0, addr, regnum, val, err);
 830        mdiobus_stats_acct(&bus->stats[addr], false, err);
 831
 832        return err;
 833}
 834EXPORT_SYMBOL(__mdiobus_write);
 835
 836/**
 837 * __mdiobus_modify_changed - Unlocked version of the mdiobus_modify function
 838 * @bus: the mii_bus struct
 839 * @addr: the phy address
 840 * @regnum: register number to modify
 841 * @mask: bit mask of bits to clear
 842 * @set: bit mask of bits to set
 843 *
 844 * Read, modify, and if any change, write the register value back to the
 845 * device. Any error returns a negative number.
 846 *
 847 * NOTE: MUST NOT be called from interrupt context.
 848 */
 849int __mdiobus_modify_changed(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 regnum,
 850                             u16 mask, u16 set)
 851{
 852        int new, ret;
 853
 854        ret = __mdiobus_read(bus, addr, regnum);
 855        if (ret < 0)
 856                return ret;
 857
 858        new = (ret & ~mask) | set;
 859        if (new == ret)
 860                return 0;
 861
 862        ret = __mdiobus_write(bus, addr, regnum, new);
 863
 864        return ret < 0 ? ret : 1;
 865}
 866EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__mdiobus_modify_changed);
 867
 868/**
 869 * mdiobus_read_nested - Nested version of the mdiobus_read function
 870 * @bus: the mii_bus struct
 871 * @addr: the phy address
 872 * @regnum: register number to read
 873 *
 874 * In case of nested MDIO bus access avoid lockdep false positives by
 875 * using mutex_lock_nested().
 876 *
 877 * NOTE: MUST NOT be called from interrupt context,
 878 * because the bus read/write functions may wait for an interrupt
 879 * to conclude the operation.
 880 */
 881int mdiobus_read_nested(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 regnum)
 882{
 883        int retval;
 884
 885        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(in_interrupt()))
 886                return -EINVAL;
 887
 888        mutex_lock_nested(&bus->mdio_lock, MDIO_MUTEX_NESTED);
 889        retval = __mdiobus_read(bus, addr, regnum);
 890        mutex_unlock(&bus->mdio_lock);
 891
 892        return retval;
 893}
 894EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdiobus_read_nested);
 895
 896/**
 897 * mdiobus_read - Convenience function for reading a given MII mgmt register
 898 * @bus: the mii_bus struct
 899 * @addr: the phy address
 900 * @regnum: register number to read
 901 *
 902 * NOTE: MUST NOT be called from interrupt context,
 903 * because the bus read/write functions may wait for an interrupt
 904 * to conclude the operation.
 905 */
 906int mdiobus_read(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 regnum)
 907{
 908        int retval;
 909
 910        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(in_interrupt()))
 911                return -EINVAL;
 912
 913        mutex_lock(&bus->mdio_lock);
 914        retval = __mdiobus_read(bus, addr, regnum);
 915        mutex_unlock(&bus->mdio_lock);
 916
 917        return retval;
 918}
 919EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdiobus_read);
 920
 921/**
 922 * mdiobus_write_nested - Nested version of the mdiobus_write function
 923 * @bus: the mii_bus struct
 924 * @addr: the phy address
 925 * @regnum: register number to write
 926 * @val: value to write to @regnum
 927 *
 928 * In case of nested MDIO bus access avoid lockdep false positives by
 929 * using mutex_lock_nested().
 930 *
 931 * NOTE: MUST NOT be called from interrupt context,
 932 * because the bus read/write functions may wait for an interrupt
 933 * to conclude the operation.
 934 */
 935int mdiobus_write_nested(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 regnum, u16 val)
 936{
 937        int err;
 938
 939        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(in_interrupt()))
 940                return -EINVAL;
 941
 942        mutex_lock_nested(&bus->mdio_lock, MDIO_MUTEX_NESTED);
 943        err = __mdiobus_write(bus, addr, regnum, val);
 944        mutex_unlock(&bus->mdio_lock);
 945
 946        return err;
 947}
 948EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdiobus_write_nested);
 949
 950/**
 951 * mdiobus_write - Convenience function for writing a given MII mgmt register
 952 * @bus: the mii_bus struct
 953 * @addr: the phy address
 954 * @regnum: register number to write
 955 * @val: value to write to @regnum
 956 *
 957 * NOTE: MUST NOT be called from interrupt context,
 958 * because the bus read/write functions may wait for an interrupt
 959 * to conclude the operation.
 960 */
 961int mdiobus_write(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 regnum, u16 val)
 962{
 963        int err;
 964
 965        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(in_interrupt()))
 966                return -EINVAL;
 967
 968        mutex_lock(&bus->mdio_lock);
 969        err = __mdiobus_write(bus, addr, regnum, val);
 970        mutex_unlock(&bus->mdio_lock);
 971
 972        return err;
 973}
 974EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdiobus_write);
 975
 976/**
 977 * mdiobus_modify - Convenience function for modifying a given mdio device
 978 *      register
 979 * @bus: the mii_bus struct
 980 * @addr: the phy address
 981 * @regnum: register number to write
 982 * @mask: bit mask of bits to clear
 983 * @set: bit mask of bits to set
 984 */
 985int mdiobus_modify(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 regnum, u16 mask, u16 set)
 986{
 987        int err;
 988
 989        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(in_interrupt()))
 990                return -EINVAL;
 991
 992        mutex_lock(&bus->mdio_lock);
 993        err = __mdiobus_modify_changed(bus, addr, regnum, mask, set);
 994        mutex_unlock(&bus->mdio_lock);
 995
 996        return err < 0 ? err : 0;
 997}
 998EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mdiobus_modify);
 999
1000/**
1001 * mdio_bus_match - determine if given MDIO driver supports the given
1002 *                  MDIO device
1003 * @dev: target MDIO device
1004 * @drv: given MDIO driver
1005 *
1006 * Description: Given a MDIO device, and a MDIO driver, return 1 if
1007 *   the driver supports the device.  Otherwise, return 0. This may
1008 *   require calling the devices own match function, since different classes
1009 *   of MDIO devices have different match criteria.
1010 */
1011static int mdio_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
1012{
1013        struct mdio_device *mdio = to_mdio_device(dev);
1014
1015        if (of_driver_match_device(dev, drv))
1016                return 1;
1017
1018        if (mdio->bus_match)
1019                return mdio->bus_match(dev, drv);
1020
1021        return 0;
1022}
1023
1024static int mdio_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
1025{
1026        int rc;
1027
1028        /* Some devices have extra OF data and an OF-style MODALIAS */
1029        rc = of_device_uevent_modalias(dev, env);
1030        if (rc != -ENODEV)
1031                return rc;
1032
1033        return 0;
1034}
1035
1036static struct attribute *mdio_bus_device_statistics_attrs[] = {
1037        &dev_attr_mdio_bus_device_transfers.attr.attr,
1038        &dev_attr_mdio_bus_device_errors.attr.attr,
1039        &dev_attr_mdio_bus_device_writes.attr.attr,
1040        &dev_attr_mdio_bus_device_reads.attr.attr,
1041        NULL,
1042};
1043
1044static const struct attribute_group mdio_bus_device_statistics_group = {
1045        .name   = "statistics",
1046        .attrs  = mdio_bus_device_statistics_attrs,
1047};
1048
1049static const struct attribute_group *mdio_bus_dev_groups[] = {
1050        &mdio_bus_device_statistics_group,
1051        NULL,
1052};
1053
1054struct bus_type mdio_bus_type = {
1055        .name           = "mdio_bus",
1056        .dev_groups     = mdio_bus_dev_groups,
1057        .match          = mdio_bus_match,
1058        .uevent         = mdio_uevent,
1059};
1060EXPORT_SYMBOL(mdio_bus_type);
1061
1062int __init mdio_bus_init(void)
1063{
1064        int ret;
1065
1066        ret = class_register(&mdio_bus_class);
1067        if (!ret) {
1068                ret = bus_register(&mdio_bus_type);
1069                if (ret)
1070                        class_unregister(&mdio_bus_class);
1071        }
1072
1073        return ret;
1074}
1075EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mdio_bus_init);
1076
1077#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PHYLIB)
1078void mdio_bus_exit(void)
1079{
1080        class_unregister(&mdio_bus_class);
1081        bus_unregister(&mdio_bus_type);
1082}
1083EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mdio_bus_exit);
1084#else
1085module_init(mdio_bus_init);
1086/* no module_exit, intentional */
1087MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1088MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MDIO bus/device layer");
1089#endif
1090