linux/drivers/staging/media/soc_camera/soc_ov9740.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * OmniVision OV9740 Camera Driver
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2011 NVIDIA Corporation
   6 *
   7 * Based on ov9640 camera driver.
   8 */
   9#include <linux/init.h>
  10#include <linux/module.h>
  11#include <linux/i2c.h>
  12#include <linux/slab.h>
  13#include <linux/v4l2-mediabus.h>
  14
  15#include <media/soc_camera.h>
  16#include <media/v4l2-clk.h>
  17#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
  18
  19#define to_ov9740(sd)           container_of(sd, struct ov9740_priv, subdev)
  20
  21/* General Status Registers */
  22#define OV9740_MODEL_ID_HI              0x0000
  23#define OV9740_MODEL_ID_LO              0x0001
  24#define OV9740_REVISION_NUMBER          0x0002
  25#define OV9740_MANUFACTURER_ID          0x0003
  26#define OV9740_SMIA_VERSION             0x0004
  27
  28/* General Setup Registers */
  29#define OV9740_MODE_SELECT              0x0100
  30#define OV9740_IMAGE_ORT                0x0101
  31#define OV9740_SOFTWARE_RESET           0x0103
  32#define OV9740_GRP_PARAM_HOLD           0x0104
  33#define OV9740_MSK_CORRUP_FM            0x0105
  34
  35/* Timing Setting */
  36#define OV9740_FRM_LENGTH_LN_HI         0x0340 /* VTS */
  37#define OV9740_FRM_LENGTH_LN_LO         0x0341 /* VTS */
  38#define OV9740_LN_LENGTH_PCK_HI         0x0342 /* HTS */
  39#define OV9740_LN_LENGTH_PCK_LO         0x0343 /* HTS */
  40#define OV9740_X_ADDR_START_HI          0x0344
  41#define OV9740_X_ADDR_START_LO          0x0345
  42#define OV9740_Y_ADDR_START_HI          0x0346
  43#define OV9740_Y_ADDR_START_LO          0x0347
  44#define OV9740_X_ADDR_END_HI            0x0348
  45#define OV9740_X_ADDR_END_LO            0x0349
  46#define OV9740_Y_ADDR_END_HI            0x034a
  47#define OV9740_Y_ADDR_END_LO            0x034b
  48#define OV9740_X_OUTPUT_SIZE_HI         0x034c
  49#define OV9740_X_OUTPUT_SIZE_LO         0x034d
  50#define OV9740_Y_OUTPUT_SIZE_HI         0x034e
  51#define OV9740_Y_OUTPUT_SIZE_LO         0x034f
  52
  53/* IO Control Registers */
  54#define OV9740_IO_CREL00                0x3002
  55#define OV9740_IO_CREL01                0x3004
  56#define OV9740_IO_CREL02                0x3005
  57#define OV9740_IO_OUTPUT_SEL01          0x3026
  58#define OV9740_IO_OUTPUT_SEL02          0x3027
  59
  60/* AWB Registers */
  61#define OV9740_AWB_MANUAL_CTRL          0x3406
  62
  63/* Analog Control Registers */
  64#define OV9740_ANALOG_CTRL01            0x3601
  65#define OV9740_ANALOG_CTRL02            0x3602
  66#define OV9740_ANALOG_CTRL03            0x3603
  67#define OV9740_ANALOG_CTRL04            0x3604
  68#define OV9740_ANALOG_CTRL10            0x3610
  69#define OV9740_ANALOG_CTRL12            0x3612
  70#define OV9740_ANALOG_CTRL15            0x3615
  71#define OV9740_ANALOG_CTRL20            0x3620
  72#define OV9740_ANALOG_CTRL21            0x3621
  73#define OV9740_ANALOG_CTRL22            0x3622
  74#define OV9740_ANALOG_CTRL30            0x3630
  75#define OV9740_ANALOG_CTRL31            0x3631
  76#define OV9740_ANALOG_CTRL32            0x3632
  77#define OV9740_ANALOG_CTRL33            0x3633
  78
  79/* Sensor Control */
  80#define OV9740_SENSOR_CTRL03            0x3703
  81#define OV9740_SENSOR_CTRL04            0x3704
  82#define OV9740_SENSOR_CTRL05            0x3705
  83#define OV9740_SENSOR_CTRL07            0x3707
  84
  85/* Timing Control */
  86#define OV9740_TIMING_CTRL17            0x3817
  87#define OV9740_TIMING_CTRL19            0x3819
  88#define OV9740_TIMING_CTRL33            0x3833
  89#define OV9740_TIMING_CTRL35            0x3835
  90
  91/* Banding Filter */
  92#define OV9740_AEC_MAXEXPO_60_H         0x3a02
  93#define OV9740_AEC_MAXEXPO_60_L         0x3a03
  94#define OV9740_AEC_B50_STEP_HI          0x3a08
  95#define OV9740_AEC_B50_STEP_LO          0x3a09
  96#define OV9740_AEC_B60_STEP_HI          0x3a0a
  97#define OV9740_AEC_B60_STEP_LO          0x3a0b
  98#define OV9740_AEC_CTRL0D               0x3a0d
  99#define OV9740_AEC_CTRL0E               0x3a0e
 100#define OV9740_AEC_MAXEXPO_50_H         0x3a14
 101#define OV9740_AEC_MAXEXPO_50_L         0x3a15
 102
 103/* AEC/AGC Control */
 104#define OV9740_AEC_ENABLE               0x3503
 105#define OV9740_GAIN_CEILING_01          0x3a18
 106#define OV9740_GAIN_CEILING_02          0x3a19
 107#define OV9740_AEC_HI_THRESHOLD         0x3a11
 108#define OV9740_AEC_3A1A                 0x3a1a
 109#define OV9740_AEC_CTRL1B_WPT2          0x3a1b
 110#define OV9740_AEC_CTRL0F_WPT           0x3a0f
 111#define OV9740_AEC_CTRL10_BPT           0x3a10
 112#define OV9740_AEC_CTRL1E_BPT2          0x3a1e
 113#define OV9740_AEC_LO_THRESHOLD         0x3a1f
 114
 115/* BLC Control */
 116#define OV9740_BLC_AUTO_ENABLE          0x4002
 117#define OV9740_BLC_MODE                 0x4005
 118
 119/* VFIFO */
 120#define OV9740_VFIFO_READ_START_HI      0x4608
 121#define OV9740_VFIFO_READ_START_LO      0x4609
 122
 123/* DVP Control */
 124#define OV9740_DVP_VSYNC_CTRL02         0x4702
 125#define OV9740_DVP_VSYNC_MODE           0x4704
 126#define OV9740_DVP_VSYNC_CTRL06         0x4706
 127
 128/* PLL Setting */
 129#define OV9740_PLL_MODE_CTRL01          0x3104
 130#define OV9740_PRE_PLL_CLK_DIV          0x0305
 131#define OV9740_PLL_MULTIPLIER           0x0307
 132#define OV9740_VT_SYS_CLK_DIV           0x0303
 133#define OV9740_VT_PIX_CLK_DIV           0x0301
 134#define OV9740_PLL_CTRL3010             0x3010
 135#define OV9740_VFIFO_CTRL00             0x460e
 136
 137/* ISP Control */
 138#define OV9740_ISP_CTRL00               0x5000
 139#define OV9740_ISP_CTRL01               0x5001
 140#define OV9740_ISP_CTRL03               0x5003
 141#define OV9740_ISP_CTRL05               0x5005
 142#define OV9740_ISP_CTRL12               0x5012
 143#define OV9740_ISP_CTRL19               0x5019
 144#define OV9740_ISP_CTRL1A               0x501a
 145#define OV9740_ISP_CTRL1E               0x501e
 146#define OV9740_ISP_CTRL1F               0x501f
 147#define OV9740_ISP_CTRL20               0x5020
 148#define OV9740_ISP_CTRL21               0x5021
 149
 150/* AWB */
 151#define OV9740_AWB_CTRL00               0x5180
 152#define OV9740_AWB_CTRL01               0x5181
 153#define OV9740_AWB_CTRL02               0x5182
 154#define OV9740_AWB_CTRL03               0x5183
 155#define OV9740_AWB_ADV_CTRL01           0x5184
 156#define OV9740_AWB_ADV_CTRL02           0x5185
 157#define OV9740_AWB_ADV_CTRL03           0x5186
 158#define OV9740_AWB_ADV_CTRL04           0x5187
 159#define OV9740_AWB_ADV_CTRL05           0x5188
 160#define OV9740_AWB_ADV_CTRL06           0x5189
 161#define OV9740_AWB_ADV_CTRL07           0x518a
 162#define OV9740_AWB_ADV_CTRL08           0x518b
 163#define OV9740_AWB_ADV_CTRL09           0x518c
 164#define OV9740_AWB_ADV_CTRL10           0x518d
 165#define OV9740_AWB_ADV_CTRL11           0x518e
 166#define OV9740_AWB_CTRL0F               0x518f
 167#define OV9740_AWB_CTRL10               0x5190
 168#define OV9740_AWB_CTRL11               0x5191
 169#define OV9740_AWB_CTRL12               0x5192
 170#define OV9740_AWB_CTRL13               0x5193
 171#define OV9740_AWB_CTRL14               0x5194
 172
 173/* MIPI Control */
 174#define OV9740_MIPI_CTRL00              0x4800
 175#define OV9740_MIPI_3837                0x3837
 176#define OV9740_MIPI_CTRL01              0x4801
 177#define OV9740_MIPI_CTRL03              0x4803
 178#define OV9740_MIPI_CTRL05              0x4805
 179#define OV9740_VFIFO_RD_CTRL            0x4601
 180#define OV9740_MIPI_CTRL_3012           0x3012
 181#define OV9740_SC_CMMM_MIPI_CTR         0x3014
 182
 183#define OV9740_MAX_WIDTH                1280
 184#define OV9740_MAX_HEIGHT               720
 185
 186/* Misc. structures */
 187struct ov9740_reg {
 188        u16                             reg;
 189        u8                              val;
 190};
 191
 192struct ov9740_priv {
 193        struct v4l2_subdev              subdev;
 194        struct v4l2_ctrl_handler        hdl;
 195        struct v4l2_clk                 *clk;
 196
 197        u16                             model;
 198        u8                              revision;
 199        u8                              manid;
 200        u8                              smiaver;
 201
 202        bool                            flag_vflip;
 203        bool                            flag_hflip;
 204
 205        /* For suspend/resume. */
 206        struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt       current_mf;
 207        bool                            current_enable;
 208};
 209
 210static const struct ov9740_reg ov9740_defaults[] = {
 211        /* Software Reset */
 212        { OV9740_SOFTWARE_RESET,        0x01 },
 213
 214        /* Banding Filter */
 215        { OV9740_AEC_B50_STEP_HI,       0x00 },
 216        { OV9740_AEC_B50_STEP_LO,       0xe8 },
 217        { OV9740_AEC_CTRL0E,            0x03 },
 218        { OV9740_AEC_MAXEXPO_50_H,      0x15 },
 219        { OV9740_AEC_MAXEXPO_50_L,      0xc6 },
 220        { OV9740_AEC_B60_STEP_HI,       0x00 },
 221        { OV9740_AEC_B60_STEP_LO,       0xc0 },
 222        { OV9740_AEC_CTRL0D,            0x04 },
 223        { OV9740_AEC_MAXEXPO_60_H,      0x18 },
 224        { OV9740_AEC_MAXEXPO_60_L,      0x20 },
 225
 226        /* LC */
 227        { 0x5842, 0x02 }, { 0x5843, 0x5e }, { 0x5844, 0x04 }, { 0x5845, 0x32 },
 228        { 0x5846, 0x03 }, { 0x5847, 0x29 }, { 0x5848, 0x02 }, { 0x5849, 0xcc },
 229
 230        /* Un-documented OV9740 registers */
 231        { 0x5800, 0x29 }, { 0x5801, 0x25 }, { 0x5802, 0x20 }, { 0x5803, 0x21 },
 232        { 0x5804, 0x26 }, { 0x5805, 0x2e }, { 0x5806, 0x11 }, { 0x5807, 0x0c },
 233        { 0x5808, 0x09 }, { 0x5809, 0x0a }, { 0x580a, 0x0e }, { 0x580b, 0x16 },
 234        { 0x580c, 0x06 }, { 0x580d, 0x02 }, { 0x580e, 0x00 }, { 0x580f, 0x00 },
 235        { 0x5810, 0x04 }, { 0x5811, 0x0a }, { 0x5812, 0x05 }, { 0x5813, 0x02 },
 236        { 0x5814, 0x00 }, { 0x5815, 0x00 }, { 0x5816, 0x03 }, { 0x5817, 0x09 },
 237        { 0x5818, 0x0f }, { 0x5819, 0x0a }, { 0x581a, 0x07 }, { 0x581b, 0x08 },
 238        { 0x581c, 0x0b }, { 0x581d, 0x14 }, { 0x581e, 0x28 }, { 0x581f, 0x23 },
 239        { 0x5820, 0x1d }, { 0x5821, 0x1e }, { 0x5822, 0x24 }, { 0x5823, 0x2a },
 240        { 0x5824, 0x4f }, { 0x5825, 0x6f }, { 0x5826, 0x5f }, { 0x5827, 0x7f },
 241        { 0x5828, 0x9f }, { 0x5829, 0x5f }, { 0x582a, 0x8f }, { 0x582b, 0x9e },
 242        { 0x582c, 0x8f }, { 0x582d, 0x9f }, { 0x582e, 0x4f }, { 0x582f, 0x87 },
 243        { 0x5830, 0x86 }, { 0x5831, 0x97 }, { 0x5832, 0xae }, { 0x5833, 0x3f },
 244        { 0x5834, 0x8e }, { 0x5835, 0x7c }, { 0x5836, 0x7e }, { 0x5837, 0xaf },
 245        { 0x5838, 0x8f }, { 0x5839, 0x8f }, { 0x583a, 0x9f }, { 0x583b, 0x7f },
 246        { 0x583c, 0x5f },
 247
 248        /* Y Gamma */
 249        { 0x5480, 0x07 }, { 0x5481, 0x18 }, { 0x5482, 0x2c }, { 0x5483, 0x4e },
 250        { 0x5484, 0x5e }, { 0x5485, 0x6b }, { 0x5486, 0x77 }, { 0x5487, 0x82 },
 251        { 0x5488, 0x8c }, { 0x5489, 0x95 }, { 0x548a, 0xa4 }, { 0x548b, 0xb1 },
 252        { 0x548c, 0xc6 }, { 0x548d, 0xd8 }, { 0x548e, 0xe9 },
 253
 254        /* UV Gamma */
 255        { 0x5490, 0x0f }, { 0x5491, 0xff }, { 0x5492, 0x0d }, { 0x5493, 0x05 },
 256        { 0x5494, 0x07 }, { 0x5495, 0x1a }, { 0x5496, 0x04 }, { 0x5497, 0x01 },
 257        { 0x5498, 0x03 }, { 0x5499, 0x53 }, { 0x549a, 0x02 }, { 0x549b, 0xeb },
 258        { 0x549c, 0x02 }, { 0x549d, 0xa0 }, { 0x549e, 0x02 }, { 0x549f, 0x67 },
 259        { 0x54a0, 0x02 }, { 0x54a1, 0x3b }, { 0x54a2, 0x02 }, { 0x54a3, 0x18 },
 260        { 0x54a4, 0x01 }, { 0x54a5, 0xe7 }, { 0x54a6, 0x01 }, { 0x54a7, 0xc3 },
 261        { 0x54a8, 0x01 }, { 0x54a9, 0x94 }, { 0x54aa, 0x01 }, { 0x54ab, 0x72 },
 262        { 0x54ac, 0x01 }, { 0x54ad, 0x57 },
 263
 264        /* AWB */
 265        { OV9740_AWB_CTRL00,            0xf0 },
 266        { OV9740_AWB_CTRL01,            0x00 },
 267        { OV9740_AWB_CTRL02,            0x41 },
 268        { OV9740_AWB_CTRL03,            0x42 },
 269        { OV9740_AWB_ADV_CTRL01,        0x8a },
 270        { OV9740_AWB_ADV_CTRL02,        0x61 },
 271        { OV9740_AWB_ADV_CTRL03,        0xce },
 272        { OV9740_AWB_ADV_CTRL04,        0xa8 },
 273        { OV9740_AWB_ADV_CTRL05,        0x17 },
 274        { OV9740_AWB_ADV_CTRL06,        0x1f },
 275        { OV9740_AWB_ADV_CTRL07,        0x27 },
 276        { OV9740_AWB_ADV_CTRL08,        0x41 },
 277        { OV9740_AWB_ADV_CTRL09,        0x34 },
 278        { OV9740_AWB_ADV_CTRL10,        0xf0 },
 279        { OV9740_AWB_ADV_CTRL11,        0x10 },
 280        { OV9740_AWB_CTRL0F,            0xff },
 281        { OV9740_AWB_CTRL10,            0x00 },
 282        { OV9740_AWB_CTRL11,            0xff },
 283        { OV9740_AWB_CTRL12,            0x00 },
 284        { OV9740_AWB_CTRL13,            0xff },
 285        { OV9740_AWB_CTRL14,            0x00 },
 286
 287        /* CIP */
 288        { 0x530d, 0x12 },
 289
 290        /* CMX */
 291        { 0x5380, 0x01 }, { 0x5381, 0x00 }, { 0x5382, 0x00 }, { 0x5383, 0x17 },
 292        { 0x5384, 0x00 }, { 0x5385, 0x01 }, { 0x5386, 0x00 }, { 0x5387, 0x00 },
 293        { 0x5388, 0x00 }, { 0x5389, 0xe0 }, { 0x538a, 0x00 }, { 0x538b, 0x20 },
 294        { 0x538c, 0x00 }, { 0x538d, 0x00 }, { 0x538e, 0x00 }, { 0x538f, 0x16 },
 295        { 0x5390, 0x00 }, { 0x5391, 0x9c }, { 0x5392, 0x00 }, { 0x5393, 0xa0 },
 296        { 0x5394, 0x18 },
 297
 298        /* 50/60 Detection */
 299        { 0x3c0a, 0x9c }, { 0x3c0b, 0x3f },
 300
 301        /* Output Select */
 302        { OV9740_IO_OUTPUT_SEL01,       0x00 },
 303        { OV9740_IO_OUTPUT_SEL02,       0x00 },
 304        { OV9740_IO_CREL00,             0x00 },
 305        { OV9740_IO_CREL01,             0x00 },
 306        { OV9740_IO_CREL02,             0x00 },
 307
 308        /* AWB Control */
 309        { OV9740_AWB_MANUAL_CTRL,       0x00 },
 310
 311        /* Analog Control */
 312        { OV9740_ANALOG_CTRL03,         0xaa },
 313        { OV9740_ANALOG_CTRL32,         0x2f },
 314        { OV9740_ANALOG_CTRL20,         0x66 },
 315        { OV9740_ANALOG_CTRL21,         0xc0 },
 316        { OV9740_ANALOG_CTRL31,         0x52 },
 317        { OV9740_ANALOG_CTRL33,         0x50 },
 318        { OV9740_ANALOG_CTRL30,         0xca },
 319        { OV9740_ANALOG_CTRL04,         0x0c },
 320        { OV9740_ANALOG_CTRL01,         0x40 },
 321        { OV9740_ANALOG_CTRL02,         0x16 },
 322        { OV9740_ANALOG_CTRL10,         0xa1 },
 323        { OV9740_ANALOG_CTRL12,         0x24 },
 324        { OV9740_ANALOG_CTRL22,         0x9f },
 325        { OV9740_ANALOG_CTRL15,         0xf0 },
 326
 327        /* Sensor Control */
 328        { OV9740_SENSOR_CTRL03,         0x42 },
 329        { OV9740_SENSOR_CTRL04,         0x10 },
 330        { OV9740_SENSOR_CTRL05,         0x45 },
 331        { OV9740_SENSOR_CTRL07,         0x14 },
 332
 333        /* Timing Control */
 334        { OV9740_TIMING_CTRL33,         0x04 },
 335        { OV9740_TIMING_CTRL35,         0x02 },
 336        { OV9740_TIMING_CTRL19,         0x6e },
 337        { OV9740_TIMING_CTRL17,         0x94 },
 338
 339        /* AEC/AGC Control */
 340        { OV9740_AEC_ENABLE,            0x10 },
 341        { OV9740_GAIN_CEILING_01,       0x00 },
 342        { OV9740_GAIN_CEILING_02,       0x7f },
 343        { OV9740_AEC_HI_THRESHOLD,      0xa0 },
 344        { OV9740_AEC_3A1A,              0x05 },
 345        { OV9740_AEC_CTRL1B_WPT2,       0x50 },
 346        { OV9740_AEC_CTRL0F_WPT,        0x50 },
 347        { OV9740_AEC_CTRL10_BPT,        0x4c },
 348        { OV9740_AEC_CTRL1E_BPT2,       0x4c },
 349        { OV9740_AEC_LO_THRESHOLD,      0x26 },
 350
 351        /* BLC Control */
 352        { OV9740_BLC_AUTO_ENABLE,       0x45 },
 353        { OV9740_BLC_MODE,              0x18 },
 354
 355        /* DVP Control */
 356        { OV9740_DVP_VSYNC_CTRL02,      0x04 },
 357        { OV9740_DVP_VSYNC_MODE,        0x00 },
 358        { OV9740_DVP_VSYNC_CTRL06,      0x08 },
 359
 360        /* PLL Setting */
 361        { OV9740_PLL_MODE_CTRL01,       0x20 },
 362        { OV9740_PRE_PLL_CLK_DIV,       0x03 },
 363        { OV9740_PLL_MULTIPLIER,        0x4c },
 364        { OV9740_VT_SYS_CLK_DIV,        0x01 },
 365        { OV9740_VT_PIX_CLK_DIV,        0x08 },
 366        { OV9740_PLL_CTRL3010,          0x01 },
 367        { OV9740_VFIFO_CTRL00,          0x82 },
 368
 369        /* Timing Setting */
 370        /* VTS */
 371        { OV9740_FRM_LENGTH_LN_HI,      0x03 },
 372        { OV9740_FRM_LENGTH_LN_LO,      0x07 },
 373        /* HTS */
 374        { OV9740_LN_LENGTH_PCK_HI,      0x06 },
 375        { OV9740_LN_LENGTH_PCK_LO,      0x62 },
 376
 377        /* MIPI Control */
 378        { OV9740_MIPI_CTRL00,           0x44 }, /* 0x64 for discontinuous clk */
 379        { OV9740_MIPI_3837,             0x01 },
 380        { OV9740_MIPI_CTRL01,           0x0f },
 381        { OV9740_MIPI_CTRL03,           0x05 },
 382        { OV9740_MIPI_CTRL05,           0x10 },
 383        { OV9740_VFIFO_RD_CTRL,         0x16 },
 384        { OV9740_MIPI_CTRL_3012,        0x70 },
 385        { OV9740_SC_CMMM_MIPI_CTR,      0x01 },
 386
 387        /* YUYV order */
 388        { OV9740_ISP_CTRL19,            0x02 },
 389};
 390
 391static u32 ov9740_codes[] = {
 392        MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_2X8,
 393};
 394
 395/* read a register */
 396static int ov9740_reg_read(struct i2c_client *client, u16 reg, u8 *val)
 397{
 398        int ret;
 399        struct i2c_msg msg[] = {
 400                {
 401                        .addr   = client->addr,
 402                        .flags  = 0,
 403                        .len    = 2,
 404                        .buf    = (u8 *)&reg,
 405                },
 406                {
 407                        .addr   = client->addr,
 408                        .flags  = I2C_M_RD,
 409                        .len    = 1,
 410                        .buf    = val,
 411                },
 412        };
 413
 414        reg = swab16(reg);
 415
 416        ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msg, 2);
 417        if (ret < 0) {
 418                dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed reading register 0x%04x!\n", reg);
 419                return ret;
 420        }
 421
 422        return 0;
 423}
 424
 425/* write a register */
 426static int ov9740_reg_write(struct i2c_client *client, u16 reg, u8 val)
 427{
 428        struct i2c_msg msg;
 429        struct {
 430                u16 reg;
 431                u8 val;
 432        } __packed buf;
 433        int ret;
 434
 435        reg = swab16(reg);
 436
 437        buf.reg = reg;
 438        buf.val = val;
 439
 440        msg.addr        = client->addr;
 441        msg.flags       = 0;
 442        msg.len         = 3;
 443        msg.buf         = (u8 *)&buf;
 444
 445        ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msg, 1);
 446        if (ret < 0) {
 447                dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed writing register 0x%04x!\n", reg);
 448                return ret;
 449        }
 450
 451        return 0;
 452}
 453
 454
 455/* Read a register, alter its bits, write it back */
 456static int ov9740_reg_rmw(struct i2c_client *client, u16 reg, u8 set, u8 unset)
 457{
 458        u8 val;
 459        int ret;
 460
 461        ret = ov9740_reg_read(client, reg, &val);
 462        if (ret < 0) {
 463                dev_err(&client->dev,
 464                        "[Read]-Modify-Write of register 0x%04x failed!\n",
 465                        reg);
 466                return ret;
 467        }
 468
 469        val |= set;
 470        val &= ~unset;
 471
 472        ret = ov9740_reg_write(client, reg, val);
 473        if (ret < 0) {
 474                dev_err(&client->dev,
 475                        "Read-Modify-[Write] of register 0x%04x failed!\n",
 476                        reg);
 477                return ret;
 478        }
 479
 480        return 0;
 481}
 482
 483static int ov9740_reg_write_array(struct i2c_client *client,
 484                                  const struct ov9740_reg *regarray,
 485                                  int regarraylen)
 486{
 487        int i;
 488        int ret;
 489
 490        for (i = 0; i < regarraylen; i++) {
 491                ret = ov9740_reg_write(client,
 492                                       regarray[i].reg, regarray[i].val);
 493                if (ret < 0)
 494                        return ret;
 495        }
 496
 497        return 0;
 498}
 499
 500/* Start/Stop streaming from the device */
 501static int ov9740_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
 502{
 503        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
 504        struct ov9740_priv *priv = to_ov9740(sd);
 505        int ret;
 506
 507        /* Program orientation register. */
 508        if (priv->flag_vflip)
 509                ret = ov9740_reg_rmw(client, OV9740_IMAGE_ORT, 0x2, 0);
 510        else
 511                ret = ov9740_reg_rmw(client, OV9740_IMAGE_ORT, 0, 0x2);
 512        if (ret < 0)
 513                return ret;
 514
 515        if (priv->flag_hflip)
 516                ret = ov9740_reg_rmw(client, OV9740_IMAGE_ORT, 0x1, 0);
 517        else
 518                ret = ov9740_reg_rmw(client, OV9740_IMAGE_ORT, 0, 0x1);
 519        if (ret < 0)
 520                return ret;
 521
 522        if (enable) {
 523                dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Enabling Streaming\n");
 524                /* Start Streaming */
 525                ret = ov9740_reg_write(client, OV9740_MODE_SELECT, 0x01);
 526
 527        } else {
 528                dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Disabling Streaming\n");
 529                /* Software Reset */
 530                ret = ov9740_reg_write(client, OV9740_SOFTWARE_RESET, 0x01);
 531                if (!ret)
 532                        /* Setting Streaming to Standby */
 533                        ret = ov9740_reg_write(client, OV9740_MODE_SELECT,
 534                                               0x00);
 535        }
 536
 537        priv->current_enable = enable;
 538
 539        return ret;
 540}
 541
 542/* select nearest higher resolution for capture */
 543static void ov9740_res_roundup(u32 *width, u32 *height)
 544{
 545        /* Width must be a multiple of 4 pixels. */
 546        *width = ALIGN(*width, 4);
 547
 548        /* Max resolution is 1280x720 (720p). */
 549        if (*width > OV9740_MAX_WIDTH)
 550                *width = OV9740_MAX_WIDTH;
 551
 552        if (*height > OV9740_MAX_HEIGHT)
 553                *height = OV9740_MAX_HEIGHT;
 554}
 555
 556/* Setup registers according to resolution and color encoding */
 557static int ov9740_set_res(struct i2c_client *client, u32 width, u32 height)
 558{
 559        u32 x_start;
 560        u32 y_start;
 561        u32 x_end;
 562        u32 y_end;
 563        bool scaling = false;
 564        u32 scale_input_x;
 565        u32 scale_input_y;
 566        int ret;
 567
 568        if ((width != OV9740_MAX_WIDTH) || (height != OV9740_MAX_HEIGHT))
 569                scaling = true;
 570
 571        /*
 572         * Try to use as much of the sensor area as possible when supporting
 573         * smaller resolutions.  Depending on the aspect ratio of the
 574         * chosen resolution, we can either use the full width of the sensor,
 575         * or the full height of the sensor (or both if the aspect ratio is
 576         * the same as 1280x720.
 577         */
 578        if ((OV9740_MAX_WIDTH * height) > (OV9740_MAX_HEIGHT * width)) {
 579                scale_input_x = (OV9740_MAX_HEIGHT * width) / height;
 580                scale_input_y = OV9740_MAX_HEIGHT;
 581        } else {
 582                scale_input_x = OV9740_MAX_WIDTH;
 583                scale_input_y = (OV9740_MAX_WIDTH * height) / width;
 584        }
 585
 586        /* These describe the area of the sensor to use. */
 587        x_start = (OV9740_MAX_WIDTH - scale_input_x) / 2;
 588        y_start = (OV9740_MAX_HEIGHT - scale_input_y) / 2;
 589        x_end = x_start + scale_input_x - 1;
 590        y_end = y_start + scale_input_y - 1;
 591
 592        ret = ov9740_reg_write(client, OV9740_X_ADDR_START_HI, x_start >> 8);
 593        if (ret)
 594                goto done;
 595        ret = ov9740_reg_write(client, OV9740_X_ADDR_START_LO, x_start & 0xff);
 596        if (ret)
 597                goto done;
 598        ret = ov9740_reg_write(client, OV9740_Y_ADDR_START_HI, y_start >> 8);
 599        if (ret)
 600                goto done;
 601        ret = ov9740_reg_write(client, OV9740_Y_ADDR_START_LO, y_start & 0xff);
 602        if (ret)
 603                goto done;
 604
 605        ret = ov9740_reg_write(client, OV9740_X_ADDR_END_HI, x_end >> 8);
 606        if (ret)
 607                goto done;
 608        ret = ov9740_reg_write(client, OV9740_X_ADDR_END_LO, x_end & 0xff);
 609        if (ret)
 610                goto done;
 611        ret = ov9740_reg_write(client, OV9740_Y_ADDR_END_HI, y_end >> 8);
 612        if (ret)
 613                goto done;
 614        ret = ov9740_reg_write(client, OV9740_Y_ADDR_END_LO, y_end & 0xff);
 615        if (ret)
 616                goto done;
 617
 618        ret = ov9740_reg_write(client, OV9740_X_OUTPUT_SIZE_HI, width >> 8);
 619        if (ret)
 620                goto done;
 621        ret = ov9740_reg_write(client, OV9740_X_OUTPUT_SIZE_LO, width & 0xff);
 622        if (ret)
 623                goto done;
 624        ret = ov9740_reg_write(client, OV9740_Y_OUTPUT_SIZE_HI, height >> 8);
 625        if (ret)
 626                goto done;
 627        ret = ov9740_reg_write(client, OV9740_Y_OUTPUT_SIZE_LO, height & 0xff);
 628        if (ret)
 629                goto done;
 630
 631        ret = ov9740_reg_write(client, OV9740_ISP_CTRL1E, scale_input_x >> 8);
 632        if (ret)
 633                goto done;
 634        ret = ov9740_reg_write(client, OV9740_ISP_CTRL1F, scale_input_x & 0xff);
 635        if (ret)
 636                goto done;
 637        ret = ov9740_reg_write(client, OV9740_ISP_CTRL20, scale_input_y >> 8);
 638        if (ret)
 639                goto done;
 640        ret = ov9740_reg_write(client, OV9740_ISP_CTRL21, scale_input_y & 0xff);
 641        if (ret)
 642                goto done;
 643
 644        ret = ov9740_reg_write(client, OV9740_VFIFO_READ_START_HI,
 645                               (scale_input_x - width) >> 8);
 646        if (ret)
 647                goto done;
 648        ret = ov9740_reg_write(client, OV9740_VFIFO_READ_START_LO,
 649                               (scale_input_x - width) & 0xff);
 650        if (ret)
 651                goto done;
 652
 653        ret = ov9740_reg_write(client, OV9740_ISP_CTRL00, 0xff);
 654        if (ret)
 655                goto done;
 656        ret = ov9740_reg_write(client, OV9740_ISP_CTRL01, 0xef |
 657                                                          (scaling << 4));
 658        if (ret)
 659                goto done;
 660        ret = ov9740_reg_write(client, OV9740_ISP_CTRL03, 0xff);
 661
 662done:
 663        return ret;
 664}
 665
 666/* set the format we will capture in */
 667static int ov9740_s_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
 668                        struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf)
 669{
 670        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
 671        struct ov9740_priv *priv = to_ov9740(sd);
 672        int ret;
 673
 674        ret = ov9740_reg_write_array(client, ov9740_defaults,
 675                                     ARRAY_SIZE(ov9740_defaults));
 676        if (ret < 0)
 677                return ret;
 678
 679        ret = ov9740_set_res(client, mf->width, mf->height);
 680        if (ret < 0)
 681                return ret;
 682
 683        priv->current_mf = *mf;
 684        return ret;
 685}
 686
 687static int ov9740_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
 688                struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
 689                struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
 690{
 691        struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf = &format->format;
 692
 693        if (format->pad)
 694                return -EINVAL;
 695
 696        ov9740_res_roundup(&mf->width, &mf->height);
 697
 698        mf->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
 699        mf->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_2X8;
 700        mf->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
 701
 702        if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE)
 703                return ov9740_s_fmt(sd, mf);
 704        cfg->try_fmt = *mf;
 705        return 0;
 706}
 707
 708static int ov9740_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
 709                struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
 710                struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
 711{
 712        if (code->pad || code->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(ov9740_codes))
 713                return -EINVAL;
 714
 715        code->code = ov9740_codes[code->index];
 716
 717        return 0;
 718}
 719
 720static int ov9740_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
 721                struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
 722                struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
 723{
 724        if (sel->which != V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE)
 725                return -EINVAL;
 726
 727        switch (sel->target) {
 728        case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_BOUNDS:
 729        case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP:
 730                sel->r.left = 0;
 731                sel->r.top = 0;
 732                sel->r.width = OV9740_MAX_WIDTH;
 733                sel->r.height = OV9740_MAX_HEIGHT;
 734                return 0;
 735        default:
 736                return -EINVAL;
 737        }
 738}
 739
 740/* Set status of additional camera capabilities */
 741static int ov9740_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
 742{
 743        struct ov9740_priv *priv =
 744                container_of(ctrl->handler, struct ov9740_priv, hdl);
 745
 746        switch (ctrl->id) {
 747        case V4L2_CID_VFLIP:
 748                priv->flag_vflip = ctrl->val;
 749                break;
 750        case V4L2_CID_HFLIP:
 751                priv->flag_hflip = ctrl->val;
 752                break;
 753        default:
 754                return -EINVAL;
 755        }
 756
 757        return 0;
 758}
 759
 760static int ov9740_s_power(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int on)
 761{
 762        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
 763        struct soc_camera_subdev_desc *ssdd = soc_camera_i2c_to_desc(client);
 764        struct ov9740_priv *priv = to_ov9740(sd);
 765        int ret;
 766
 767        if (on) {
 768                ret = soc_camera_power_on(&client->dev, ssdd, priv->clk);
 769                if (ret < 0)
 770                        return ret;
 771
 772                if (priv->current_enable) {
 773                        ov9740_s_fmt(sd, &priv->current_mf);
 774                        ov9740_s_stream(sd, 1);
 775                }
 776        } else {
 777                if (priv->current_enable) {
 778                        ov9740_s_stream(sd, 0);
 779                        priv->current_enable = true;
 780                }
 781
 782                soc_camera_power_off(&client->dev, ssdd, priv->clk);
 783        }
 784
 785        return 0;
 786}
 787
 788#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
 789static int ov9740_get_register(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
 790                               struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg)
 791{
 792        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
 793        int ret;
 794        u8 val;
 795
 796        if (reg->reg & ~0xffff)
 797                return -EINVAL;
 798
 799        reg->size = 2;
 800
 801        ret = ov9740_reg_read(client, reg->reg, &val);
 802        if (ret)
 803                return ret;
 804
 805        reg->val = (__u64)val;
 806
 807        return ret;
 808}
 809
 810static int ov9740_set_register(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
 811                               const struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg)
 812{
 813        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
 814
 815        if (reg->reg & ~0xffff || reg->val & ~0xff)
 816                return -EINVAL;
 817
 818        return ov9740_reg_write(client, reg->reg, reg->val);
 819}
 820#endif
 821
 822static int ov9740_video_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
 823{
 824        struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 825        struct ov9740_priv *priv = to_ov9740(sd);
 826        u8 modelhi, modello;
 827        int ret;
 828
 829        ret = ov9740_s_power(&priv->subdev, 1);
 830        if (ret < 0)
 831                return ret;
 832
 833        /*
 834         * check and show product ID and manufacturer ID
 835         */
 836        ret = ov9740_reg_read(client, OV9740_MODEL_ID_HI, &modelhi);
 837        if (ret < 0)
 838                goto done;
 839
 840        ret = ov9740_reg_read(client, OV9740_MODEL_ID_LO, &modello);
 841        if (ret < 0)
 842                goto done;
 843
 844        priv->model = (modelhi << 8) | modello;
 845
 846        ret = ov9740_reg_read(client, OV9740_REVISION_NUMBER, &priv->revision);
 847        if (ret < 0)
 848                goto done;
 849
 850        ret = ov9740_reg_read(client, OV9740_MANUFACTURER_ID, &priv->manid);
 851        if (ret < 0)
 852                goto done;
 853
 854        ret = ov9740_reg_read(client, OV9740_SMIA_VERSION, &priv->smiaver);
 855        if (ret < 0)
 856                goto done;
 857
 858        if (priv->model != 0x9740) {
 859                ret = -ENODEV;
 860                goto done;
 861        }
 862
 863        dev_info(&client->dev, "ov9740 Model ID 0x%04x, Revision 0x%02x, Manufacturer 0x%02x, SMIA Version 0x%02x\n",
 864                 priv->model, priv->revision, priv->manid, priv->smiaver);
 865
 866        ret = v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(&priv->hdl);
 867
 868done:
 869        ov9740_s_power(&priv->subdev, 0);
 870        return ret;
 871}
 872
 873/* Request bus settings on camera side */
 874static int ov9740_g_mbus_config(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
 875                                struct v4l2_mbus_config *cfg)
 876{
 877        struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
 878        struct soc_camera_subdev_desc *ssdd = soc_camera_i2c_to_desc(client);
 879
 880        cfg->flags = V4L2_MBUS_PCLK_SAMPLE_RISING | V4L2_MBUS_MASTER |
 881                V4L2_MBUS_VSYNC_ACTIVE_HIGH | V4L2_MBUS_HSYNC_ACTIVE_HIGH |
 882                V4L2_MBUS_DATA_ACTIVE_HIGH;
 883        cfg->type = V4L2_MBUS_PARALLEL;
 884        cfg->flags = soc_camera_apply_board_flags(ssdd, cfg);
 885
 886        return 0;
 887}
 888
 889static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops ov9740_video_ops = {
 890        .s_stream       = ov9740_s_stream,
 891        .g_mbus_config  = ov9740_g_mbus_config,
 892};
 893
 894static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops ov9740_core_ops = {
 895        .s_power                = ov9740_s_power,
 896#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
 897        .g_register             = ov9740_get_register,
 898        .s_register             = ov9740_set_register,
 899#endif
 900};
 901
 902static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops ov9740_pad_ops = {
 903        .enum_mbus_code = ov9740_enum_mbus_code,
 904        .get_selection  = ov9740_get_selection,
 905        .set_fmt        = ov9740_set_fmt,
 906};
 907
 908static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops ov9740_subdev_ops = {
 909        .core   = &ov9740_core_ops,
 910        .video  = &ov9740_video_ops,
 911        .pad    = &ov9740_pad_ops,
 912};
 913
 914static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops ov9740_ctrl_ops = {
 915        .s_ctrl = ov9740_s_ctrl,
 916};
 917
 918/*
 919 * i2c_driver function
 920 */
 921static int ov9740_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 922                        const struct i2c_device_id *did)
 923{
 924        struct ov9740_priv *priv;
 925        struct soc_camera_subdev_desc *ssdd = soc_camera_i2c_to_desc(client);
 926        int ret;
 927
 928        if (!ssdd) {
 929                dev_err(&client->dev, "Missing platform_data for driver\n");
 930                return -EINVAL;
 931        }
 932
 933        priv = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
 934        if (!priv)
 935                return -ENOMEM;
 936
 937        v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&priv->subdev, client, &ov9740_subdev_ops);
 938        v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&priv->hdl, 13);
 939        v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&priv->hdl, &ov9740_ctrl_ops,
 940                        V4L2_CID_VFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0);
 941        v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&priv->hdl, &ov9740_ctrl_ops,
 942                        V4L2_CID_HFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0);
 943        priv->subdev.ctrl_handler = &priv->hdl;
 944        if (priv->hdl.error)
 945                return priv->hdl.error;
 946
 947        priv->clk = v4l2_clk_get(&client->dev, "mclk");
 948        if (IS_ERR(priv->clk)) {
 949                ret = PTR_ERR(priv->clk);
 950                goto eclkget;
 951        }
 952
 953        ret = ov9740_video_probe(client);
 954        if (ret < 0) {
 955                v4l2_clk_put(priv->clk);
 956eclkget:
 957                v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&priv->hdl);
 958        }
 959
 960        return ret;
 961}
 962
 963static int ov9740_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
 964{
 965        struct ov9740_priv *priv = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
 966
 967        v4l2_clk_put(priv->clk);
 968        v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(&priv->subdev);
 969        v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&priv->hdl);
 970        return 0;
 971}
 972
 973static const struct i2c_device_id ov9740_id[] = {
 974        { "ov9740", 0 },
 975        { }
 976};
 977MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ov9740_id);
 978
 979static struct i2c_driver ov9740_i2c_driver = {
 980        .driver = {
 981                .name = "ov9740",
 982        },
 983        .probe    = ov9740_probe,
 984        .remove   = ov9740_remove,
 985        .id_table = ov9740_id,
 986};
 987
 988module_i2c_driver(ov9740_i2c_driver);
 989
 990MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SoC Camera driver for OmniVision OV9740");
 991MODULE_AUTHOR("Andrew Chew <achew@nvidia.com>");
 992MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 993