linux/drivers/staging/most/usb/usb.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * usb.c - Hardware dependent module for USB
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Microchip Technology Germany II GmbH & Co. KG
   6 */
   7
   8#include <linux/module.h>
   9#include <linux/fs.h>
  10#include <linux/usb.h>
  11#include <linux/slab.h>
  12#include <linux/init.h>
  13#include <linux/cdev.h>
  14#include <linux/device.h>
  15#include <linux/list.h>
  16#include <linux/completion.h>
  17#include <linux/mutex.h>
  18#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  19#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  20#include <linux/workqueue.h>
  21#include <linux/sysfs.h>
  22#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  23#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
  24#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  25#include <linux/most.h>
  26
  27#define USB_MTU                 512
  28#define NO_ISOCHRONOUS_URB      0
  29#define AV_PACKETS_PER_XACT     2
  30#define BUF_CHAIN_SIZE          0xFFFF
  31#define MAX_NUM_ENDPOINTS       30
  32#define MAX_SUFFIX_LEN          10
  33#define MAX_STRING_LEN          80
  34#define MAX_BUF_SIZE            0xFFFF
  35
  36#define USB_VENDOR_ID_SMSC      0x0424  /* VID: SMSC */
  37#define USB_DEV_ID_BRDG         0xC001  /* PID: USB Bridge */
  38#define USB_DEV_ID_OS81118      0xCF18  /* PID: USB OS81118 */
  39#define USB_DEV_ID_OS81119      0xCF19  /* PID: USB OS81119 */
  40#define USB_DEV_ID_OS81210      0xCF30  /* PID: USB OS81210 */
  41/* DRCI Addresses */
  42#define DRCI_REG_NI_STATE       0x0100
  43#define DRCI_REG_PACKET_BW      0x0101
  44#define DRCI_REG_NODE_ADDR      0x0102
  45#define DRCI_REG_NODE_POS       0x0103
  46#define DRCI_REG_MEP_FILTER     0x0140
  47#define DRCI_REG_HASH_TBL0      0x0141
  48#define DRCI_REG_HASH_TBL1      0x0142
  49#define DRCI_REG_HASH_TBL2      0x0143
  50#define DRCI_REG_HASH_TBL3      0x0144
  51#define DRCI_REG_HW_ADDR_HI     0x0145
  52#define DRCI_REG_HW_ADDR_MI     0x0146
  53#define DRCI_REG_HW_ADDR_LO     0x0147
  54#define DRCI_REG_BASE           0x1100
  55#define DRCI_COMMAND            0x02
  56#define DRCI_READ_REQ           0xA0
  57#define DRCI_WRITE_REQ          0xA1
  58
  59/**
  60 * struct most_dci_obj - Direct Communication Interface
  61 * @kobj:position in sysfs
  62 * @usb_device: pointer to the usb device
  63 * @reg_addr: register address for arbitrary DCI access
  64 */
  65struct most_dci_obj {
  66        struct device dev;
  67        struct usb_device *usb_device;
  68        u16 reg_addr;
  69};
  70
  71#define to_dci_obj(p) container_of(p, struct most_dci_obj, dev)
  72
  73struct most_dev;
  74
  75struct clear_hold_work {
  76        struct work_struct ws;
  77        struct most_dev *mdev;
  78        unsigned int channel;
  79        int pipe;
  80};
  81
  82#define to_clear_hold_work(w) container_of(w, struct clear_hold_work, ws)
  83
  84/**
  85 * struct most_dev - holds all usb interface specific stuff
  86 * @usb_device: pointer to usb device
  87 * @iface: hardware interface
  88 * @cap: channel capabilities
  89 * @conf: channel configuration
  90 * @dci: direct communication interface of hardware
  91 * @ep_address: endpoint address table
  92 * @description: device description
  93 * @suffix: suffix for channel name
  94 * @channel_lock: synchronize channel access
  95 * @padding_active: indicates channel uses padding
  96 * @is_channel_healthy: health status table of each channel
  97 * @busy_urbs: list of anchored items
  98 * @io_mutex: synchronize I/O with disconnect
  99 * @link_stat_timer: timer for link status reports
 100 * @poll_work_obj: work for polling link status
 101 */
 102struct most_dev {
 103        struct device dev;
 104        struct usb_device *usb_device;
 105        struct most_interface iface;
 106        struct most_channel_capability *cap;
 107        struct most_channel_config *conf;
 108        struct most_dci_obj *dci;
 109        u8 *ep_address;
 110        char description[MAX_STRING_LEN];
 111        char suffix[MAX_NUM_ENDPOINTS][MAX_SUFFIX_LEN];
 112        spinlock_t channel_lock[MAX_NUM_ENDPOINTS]; /* sync channel access */
 113        bool padding_active[MAX_NUM_ENDPOINTS];
 114        bool is_channel_healthy[MAX_NUM_ENDPOINTS];
 115        struct clear_hold_work clear_work[MAX_NUM_ENDPOINTS];
 116        struct usb_anchor *busy_urbs;
 117        struct mutex io_mutex;
 118        struct timer_list link_stat_timer;
 119        struct work_struct poll_work_obj;
 120        void (*on_netinfo)(struct most_interface *most_iface,
 121                           unsigned char link_state, unsigned char *addrs);
 122};
 123
 124#define to_mdev(d) container_of(d, struct most_dev, iface)
 125#define to_mdev_from_dev(d) container_of(d, struct most_dev, dev)
 126#define to_mdev_from_work(w) container_of(w, struct most_dev, poll_work_obj)
 127
 128static void wq_clear_halt(struct work_struct *wq_obj);
 129static void wq_netinfo(struct work_struct *wq_obj);
 130
 131/**
 132 * drci_rd_reg - read a DCI register
 133 * @dev: usb device
 134 * @reg: register address
 135 * @buf: buffer to store data
 136 *
 137 * This is reads data from INIC's direct register communication interface
 138 */
 139static inline int drci_rd_reg(struct usb_device *dev, u16 reg, u16 *buf)
 140{
 141        int retval;
 142        __le16 *dma_buf;
 143        u8 req_type = USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE;
 144
 145        dma_buf = kzalloc(sizeof(*dma_buf), GFP_KERNEL);
 146        if (!dma_buf)
 147                return -ENOMEM;
 148
 149        retval = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0),
 150                                 DRCI_READ_REQ, req_type,
 151                                 0x0000,
 152                                 reg, dma_buf, sizeof(*dma_buf), 5 * HZ);
 153        *buf = le16_to_cpu(*dma_buf);
 154        kfree(dma_buf);
 155
 156        if (retval < 0)
 157                return retval;
 158        return 0;
 159}
 160
 161/**
 162 * drci_wr_reg - write a DCI register
 163 * @dev: usb device
 164 * @reg: register address
 165 * @data: data to write
 166 *
 167 * This is writes data to INIC's direct register communication interface
 168 */
 169static inline int drci_wr_reg(struct usb_device *dev, u16 reg, u16 data)
 170{
 171        return usb_control_msg(dev,
 172                               usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0),
 173                               DRCI_WRITE_REQ,
 174                               USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
 175                               data,
 176                               reg,
 177                               NULL,
 178                               0,
 179                               5 * HZ);
 180}
 181
 182static inline int start_sync_ep(struct usb_device *usb_dev, u16 ep)
 183{
 184        return drci_wr_reg(usb_dev, DRCI_REG_BASE + DRCI_COMMAND + ep * 16, 1);
 185}
 186
 187/**
 188 * get_stream_frame_size - calculate frame size of current configuration
 189 * @dev: device structure
 190 * @cfg: channel configuration
 191 */
 192static unsigned int get_stream_frame_size(struct device *dev,
 193                                          struct most_channel_config *cfg)
 194{
 195        unsigned int frame_size;
 196        unsigned int sub_size = cfg->subbuffer_size;
 197
 198        if (!sub_size) {
 199                dev_warn(dev, "Misconfig: Subbuffer size zero.\n");
 200                return 0;
 201        }
 202        switch (cfg->data_type) {
 203        case MOST_CH_ISOC:
 204                frame_size = AV_PACKETS_PER_XACT * sub_size;
 205                break;
 206        case MOST_CH_SYNC:
 207                if (cfg->packets_per_xact == 0) {
 208                        dev_warn(dev, "Misconfig: Packets per XACT zero\n");
 209                        frame_size = 0;
 210                } else if (cfg->packets_per_xact == 0xFF) {
 211                        frame_size = (USB_MTU / sub_size) * sub_size;
 212                } else {
 213                        frame_size = cfg->packets_per_xact * sub_size;
 214                }
 215                break;
 216        default:
 217                dev_warn(dev, "Query frame size of non-streaming channel\n");
 218                frame_size = 0;
 219                break;
 220        }
 221        return frame_size;
 222}
 223
 224/**
 225 * hdm_poison_channel - mark buffers of this channel as invalid
 226 * @iface: pointer to the interface
 227 * @channel: channel ID
 228 *
 229 * This unlinks all URBs submitted to the HCD,
 230 * calls the associated completion function of the core and removes
 231 * them from the list.
 232 *
 233 * Returns 0 on success or error code otherwise.
 234 */
 235static int hdm_poison_channel(struct most_interface *iface, int channel)
 236{
 237        struct most_dev *mdev = to_mdev(iface);
 238        unsigned long flags;
 239        spinlock_t *lock; /* temp. lock */
 240
 241        if (channel < 0 || channel >= iface->num_channels) {
 242                dev_warn(&mdev->usb_device->dev, "Channel ID out of range.\n");
 243                return -ECHRNG;
 244        }
 245
 246        lock = mdev->channel_lock + channel;
 247        spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);
 248        mdev->is_channel_healthy[channel] = false;
 249        spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
 250
 251        cancel_work_sync(&mdev->clear_work[channel].ws);
 252
 253        mutex_lock(&mdev->io_mutex);
 254        usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&mdev->busy_urbs[channel]);
 255        if (mdev->padding_active[channel])
 256                mdev->padding_active[channel] = false;
 257
 258        if (mdev->conf[channel].data_type == MOST_CH_ASYNC) {
 259                del_timer_sync(&mdev->link_stat_timer);
 260                cancel_work_sync(&mdev->poll_work_obj);
 261        }
 262        mutex_unlock(&mdev->io_mutex);
 263        return 0;
 264}
 265
 266/**
 267 * hdm_add_padding - add padding bytes
 268 * @mdev: most device
 269 * @channel: channel ID
 270 * @mbo: buffer object
 271 *
 272 * This inserts the INIC hardware specific padding bytes into a streaming
 273 * channel's buffer
 274 */
 275static int hdm_add_padding(struct most_dev *mdev, int channel, struct mbo *mbo)
 276{
 277        struct most_channel_config *conf = &mdev->conf[channel];
 278        unsigned int frame_size = get_stream_frame_size(&mdev->dev, conf);
 279        unsigned int j, num_frames;
 280
 281        if (!frame_size)
 282                return -EINVAL;
 283        num_frames = mbo->buffer_length / frame_size;
 284
 285        if (num_frames < 1) {
 286                dev_err(&mdev->usb_device->dev,
 287                        "Missed minimal transfer unit.\n");
 288                return -EINVAL;
 289        }
 290
 291        for (j = num_frames - 1; j > 0; j--)
 292                memmove(mbo->virt_address + j * USB_MTU,
 293                        mbo->virt_address + j * frame_size,
 294                        frame_size);
 295        mbo->buffer_length = num_frames * USB_MTU;
 296        return 0;
 297}
 298
 299/**
 300 * hdm_remove_padding - remove padding bytes
 301 * @mdev: most device
 302 * @channel: channel ID
 303 * @mbo: buffer object
 304 *
 305 * This takes the INIC hardware specific padding bytes off a streaming
 306 * channel's buffer.
 307 */
 308static int hdm_remove_padding(struct most_dev *mdev, int channel,
 309                              struct mbo *mbo)
 310{
 311        struct most_channel_config *const conf = &mdev->conf[channel];
 312        unsigned int frame_size = get_stream_frame_size(&mdev->dev, conf);
 313        unsigned int j, num_frames;
 314
 315        if (!frame_size)
 316                return -EINVAL;
 317        num_frames = mbo->processed_length / USB_MTU;
 318
 319        for (j = 1; j < num_frames; j++)
 320                memmove(mbo->virt_address + frame_size * j,
 321                        mbo->virt_address + USB_MTU * j,
 322                        frame_size);
 323
 324        mbo->processed_length = frame_size * num_frames;
 325        return 0;
 326}
 327
 328/**
 329 * hdm_write_completion - completion function for submitted Tx URBs
 330 * @urb: the URB that has been completed
 331 *
 332 * This checks the status of the completed URB. In case the URB has been
 333 * unlinked before, it is immediately freed. On any other error the MBO
 334 * transfer flag is set. On success it frees allocated resources and calls
 335 * the completion function.
 336 *
 337 * Context: interrupt!
 338 */
 339static void hdm_write_completion(struct urb *urb)
 340{
 341        struct mbo *mbo = urb->context;
 342        struct most_dev *mdev = to_mdev(mbo->ifp);
 343        unsigned int channel = mbo->hdm_channel_id;
 344        spinlock_t *lock = mdev->channel_lock + channel;
 345        unsigned long flags;
 346
 347        spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);
 348
 349        mbo->processed_length = 0;
 350        mbo->status = MBO_E_INVAL;
 351        if (likely(mdev->is_channel_healthy[channel])) {
 352                switch (urb->status) {
 353                case 0:
 354                case -ESHUTDOWN:
 355                        mbo->processed_length = urb->actual_length;
 356                        mbo->status = MBO_SUCCESS;
 357                        break;
 358                case -EPIPE:
 359                        dev_warn(&mdev->usb_device->dev,
 360                                 "Broken pipe on ep%02x\n",
 361                                 mdev->ep_address[channel]);
 362                        mdev->is_channel_healthy[channel] = false;
 363                        mdev->clear_work[channel].pipe = urb->pipe;
 364                        schedule_work(&mdev->clear_work[channel].ws);
 365                        break;
 366                case -ENODEV:
 367                case -EPROTO:
 368                        mbo->status = MBO_E_CLOSE;
 369                        break;
 370                }
 371        }
 372
 373        spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
 374
 375        if (likely(mbo->complete))
 376                mbo->complete(mbo);
 377        usb_free_urb(urb);
 378}
 379
 380/**
 381 * hdm_read_completion - completion function for submitted Rx URBs
 382 * @urb: the URB that has been completed
 383 *
 384 * This checks the status of the completed URB. In case the URB has been
 385 * unlinked before it is immediately freed. On any other error the MBO transfer
 386 * flag is set. On success it frees allocated resources, removes
 387 * padding bytes -if necessary- and calls the completion function.
 388 *
 389 * Context: interrupt!
 390 */
 391static void hdm_read_completion(struct urb *urb)
 392{
 393        struct mbo *mbo = urb->context;
 394        struct most_dev *mdev = to_mdev(mbo->ifp);
 395        unsigned int channel = mbo->hdm_channel_id;
 396        struct device *dev = &mdev->usb_device->dev;
 397        spinlock_t *lock = mdev->channel_lock + channel;
 398        unsigned long flags;
 399
 400        spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);
 401
 402        mbo->processed_length = 0;
 403        mbo->status = MBO_E_INVAL;
 404        if (likely(mdev->is_channel_healthy[channel])) {
 405                switch (urb->status) {
 406                case 0:
 407                case -ESHUTDOWN:
 408                        mbo->processed_length = urb->actual_length;
 409                        mbo->status = MBO_SUCCESS;
 410                        if (mdev->padding_active[channel] &&
 411                            hdm_remove_padding(mdev, channel, mbo)) {
 412                                mbo->processed_length = 0;
 413                                mbo->status = MBO_E_INVAL;
 414                        }
 415                        break;
 416                case -EPIPE:
 417                        dev_warn(dev, "Broken pipe on ep%02x\n",
 418                                 mdev->ep_address[channel]);
 419                        mdev->is_channel_healthy[channel] = false;
 420                        mdev->clear_work[channel].pipe = urb->pipe;
 421                        schedule_work(&mdev->clear_work[channel].ws);
 422                        break;
 423                case -ENODEV:
 424                case -EPROTO:
 425                        mbo->status = MBO_E_CLOSE;
 426                        break;
 427                case -EOVERFLOW:
 428                        dev_warn(dev, "Babble on ep%02x\n",
 429                                 mdev->ep_address[channel]);
 430                        break;
 431                }
 432        }
 433
 434        spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
 435
 436        if (likely(mbo->complete))
 437                mbo->complete(mbo);
 438        usb_free_urb(urb);
 439}
 440
 441/**
 442 * hdm_enqueue - receive a buffer to be used for data transfer
 443 * @iface: interface to enqueue to
 444 * @channel: ID of the channel
 445 * @mbo: pointer to the buffer object
 446 *
 447 * This allocates a new URB and fills it according to the channel
 448 * that is being used for transmission of data. Before the URB is
 449 * submitted it is stored in the private anchor list.
 450 *
 451 * Returns 0 on success. On any error the URB is freed and a error code
 452 * is returned.
 453 *
 454 * Context: Could in _some_ cases be interrupt!
 455 */
 456static int hdm_enqueue(struct most_interface *iface, int channel,
 457                       struct mbo *mbo)
 458{
 459        struct most_dev *mdev = to_mdev(iface);
 460        struct most_channel_config *conf;
 461        int retval = 0;
 462        struct urb *urb;
 463        unsigned long length;
 464        void *virt_address;
 465
 466        if (!mbo)
 467                return -EINVAL;
 468        if (iface->num_channels <= channel || channel < 0)
 469                return -ECHRNG;
 470
 471        urb = usb_alloc_urb(NO_ISOCHRONOUS_URB, GFP_KERNEL);
 472        if (!urb)
 473                return -ENOMEM;
 474
 475        conf = &mdev->conf[channel];
 476
 477        mutex_lock(&mdev->io_mutex);
 478        if (!mdev->usb_device) {
 479                retval = -ENODEV;
 480                goto err_free_urb;
 481        }
 482
 483        if ((conf->direction & MOST_CH_TX) && mdev->padding_active[channel] &&
 484            hdm_add_padding(mdev, channel, mbo)) {
 485                retval = -EINVAL;
 486                goto err_free_urb;
 487        }
 488
 489        urb->transfer_dma = mbo->bus_address;
 490        virt_address = mbo->virt_address;
 491        length = mbo->buffer_length;
 492
 493        if (conf->direction & MOST_CH_TX) {
 494                usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, mdev->usb_device,
 495                                  usb_sndbulkpipe(mdev->usb_device,
 496                                                  mdev->ep_address[channel]),
 497                                  virt_address,
 498                                  length,
 499                                  hdm_write_completion,
 500                                  mbo);
 501                if (conf->data_type != MOST_CH_ISOC &&
 502                    conf->data_type != MOST_CH_SYNC)
 503                        urb->transfer_flags |= URB_ZERO_PACKET;
 504        } else {
 505                usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, mdev->usb_device,
 506                                  usb_rcvbulkpipe(mdev->usb_device,
 507                                                  mdev->ep_address[channel]),
 508                                  virt_address,
 509                                  length + conf->extra_len,
 510                                  hdm_read_completion,
 511                                  mbo);
 512        }
 513        urb->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
 514
 515        usb_anchor_urb(urb, &mdev->busy_urbs[channel]);
 516
 517        retval = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_KERNEL);
 518        if (retval) {
 519                dev_err(&mdev->usb_device->dev,
 520                        "URB submit failed with error %d.\n", retval);
 521                goto err_unanchor_urb;
 522        }
 523        mutex_unlock(&mdev->io_mutex);
 524        return 0;
 525
 526err_unanchor_urb:
 527        usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
 528err_free_urb:
 529        usb_free_urb(urb);
 530        mutex_unlock(&mdev->io_mutex);
 531        return retval;
 532}
 533
 534static void *hdm_dma_alloc(struct mbo *mbo, u32 size)
 535{
 536        struct most_dev *mdev = to_mdev(mbo->ifp);
 537
 538        return usb_alloc_coherent(mdev->usb_device, size, GFP_KERNEL,
 539                                  &mbo->bus_address);
 540}
 541
 542static void hdm_dma_free(struct mbo *mbo, u32 size)
 543{
 544        struct most_dev *mdev = to_mdev(mbo->ifp);
 545
 546        usb_free_coherent(mdev->usb_device, size, mbo->virt_address,
 547                          mbo->bus_address);
 548}
 549
 550/**
 551 * hdm_configure_channel - receive channel configuration from core
 552 * @iface: interface
 553 * @channel: channel ID
 554 * @conf: structure that holds the configuration information
 555 *
 556 * The attached network interface controller (NIC) supports a padding mode
 557 * to avoid short packets on USB, hence increasing the performance due to a
 558 * lower interrupt load. This mode is default for synchronous data and can
 559 * be switched on for isochronous data. In case padding is active the
 560 * driver needs to know the frame size of the payload in order to calculate
 561 * the number of bytes it needs to pad when transmitting or to cut off when
 562 * receiving data.
 563 *
 564 */
 565static int hdm_configure_channel(struct most_interface *iface, int channel,
 566                                 struct most_channel_config *conf)
 567{
 568        unsigned int num_frames;
 569        unsigned int frame_size;
 570        struct most_dev *mdev = to_mdev(iface);
 571        struct device *dev = &mdev->usb_device->dev;
 572
 573        if (!conf) {
 574                dev_err(dev, "Bad config pointer.\n");
 575                return -EINVAL;
 576        }
 577        if (channel < 0 || channel >= iface->num_channels) {
 578                dev_err(dev, "Channel ID out of range.\n");
 579                return -EINVAL;
 580        }
 581
 582        mdev->is_channel_healthy[channel] = true;
 583        mdev->clear_work[channel].channel = channel;
 584        mdev->clear_work[channel].mdev = mdev;
 585        INIT_WORK(&mdev->clear_work[channel].ws, wq_clear_halt);
 586
 587        if (!conf->num_buffers || !conf->buffer_size) {
 588                dev_err(dev, "Misconfig: buffer size or #buffers zero.\n");
 589                return -EINVAL;
 590        }
 591
 592        if (conf->data_type != MOST_CH_SYNC &&
 593            !(conf->data_type == MOST_CH_ISOC &&
 594              conf->packets_per_xact != 0xFF)) {
 595                mdev->padding_active[channel] = false;
 596                /*
 597                 * Since the NIC's padding mode is not going to be
 598                 * used, we can skip the frame size calculations and
 599                 * move directly on to exit.
 600                 */
 601                goto exit;
 602        }
 603
 604        mdev->padding_active[channel] = true;
 605
 606        frame_size = get_stream_frame_size(&mdev->dev, conf);
 607        if (frame_size == 0 || frame_size > USB_MTU) {
 608                dev_warn(dev, "Misconfig: frame size wrong\n");
 609                return -EINVAL;
 610        }
 611
 612        num_frames = conf->buffer_size / frame_size;
 613
 614        if (conf->buffer_size % frame_size) {
 615                u16 old_size = conf->buffer_size;
 616
 617                conf->buffer_size = num_frames * frame_size;
 618                dev_warn(dev, "%s: fixed buffer size (%d -> %d)\n",
 619                         mdev->suffix[channel], old_size, conf->buffer_size);
 620        }
 621
 622        /* calculate extra length to comply w/ HW padding */
 623        conf->extra_len = num_frames * (USB_MTU - frame_size);
 624
 625exit:
 626        mdev->conf[channel] = *conf;
 627        if (conf->data_type == MOST_CH_ASYNC) {
 628                u16 ep = mdev->ep_address[channel];
 629
 630                if (start_sync_ep(mdev->usb_device, ep) < 0)
 631                        dev_warn(dev, "sync for ep%02x failed", ep);
 632        }
 633        return 0;
 634}
 635
 636/**
 637 * hdm_request_netinfo - request network information
 638 * @iface: pointer to interface
 639 * @channel: channel ID
 640 *
 641 * This is used as trigger to set up the link status timer that
 642 * polls for the NI state of the INIC every 2 seconds.
 643 *
 644 */
 645static void hdm_request_netinfo(struct most_interface *iface, int channel,
 646                                void (*on_netinfo)(struct most_interface *,
 647                                                   unsigned char,
 648                                                   unsigned char *))
 649{
 650        struct most_dev *mdev = to_mdev(iface);
 651
 652        mdev->on_netinfo = on_netinfo;
 653        if (!on_netinfo)
 654                return;
 655
 656        mdev->link_stat_timer.expires = jiffies + HZ;
 657        mod_timer(&mdev->link_stat_timer, mdev->link_stat_timer.expires);
 658}
 659
 660/**
 661 * link_stat_timer_handler - schedule work obtaining mac address and link status
 662 * @data: pointer to USB device instance
 663 *
 664 * The handler runs in interrupt context. That's why we need to defer the
 665 * tasks to a work queue.
 666 */
 667static void link_stat_timer_handler(struct timer_list *t)
 668{
 669        struct most_dev *mdev = from_timer(mdev, t, link_stat_timer);
 670
 671        schedule_work(&mdev->poll_work_obj);
 672        mdev->link_stat_timer.expires = jiffies + (2 * HZ);
 673        add_timer(&mdev->link_stat_timer);
 674}
 675
 676/**
 677 * wq_netinfo - work queue function to deliver latest networking information
 678 * @wq_obj: object that holds data for our deferred work to do
 679 *
 680 * This retrieves the network interface status of the USB INIC
 681 */
 682static void wq_netinfo(struct work_struct *wq_obj)
 683{
 684        struct most_dev *mdev = to_mdev_from_work(wq_obj);
 685        struct usb_device *usb_device = mdev->usb_device;
 686        struct device *dev = &usb_device->dev;
 687        u16 hi, mi, lo, link;
 688        u8 hw_addr[6];
 689
 690        if (drci_rd_reg(usb_device, DRCI_REG_HW_ADDR_HI, &hi)) {
 691                dev_err(dev, "Vendor request 'hw_addr_hi' failed\n");
 692                return;
 693        }
 694
 695        if (drci_rd_reg(usb_device, DRCI_REG_HW_ADDR_MI, &mi)) {
 696                dev_err(dev, "Vendor request 'hw_addr_mid' failed\n");
 697                return;
 698        }
 699
 700        if (drci_rd_reg(usb_device, DRCI_REG_HW_ADDR_LO, &lo)) {
 701                dev_err(dev, "Vendor request 'hw_addr_low' failed\n");
 702                return;
 703        }
 704
 705        if (drci_rd_reg(usb_device, DRCI_REG_NI_STATE, &link)) {
 706                dev_err(dev, "Vendor request 'link status' failed\n");
 707                return;
 708        }
 709
 710        hw_addr[0] = hi >> 8;
 711        hw_addr[1] = hi;
 712        hw_addr[2] = mi >> 8;
 713        hw_addr[3] = mi;
 714        hw_addr[4] = lo >> 8;
 715        hw_addr[5] = lo;
 716
 717        if (mdev->on_netinfo)
 718                mdev->on_netinfo(&mdev->iface, link, hw_addr);
 719}
 720
 721/**
 722 * wq_clear_halt - work queue function
 723 * @wq_obj: work_struct object to execute
 724 *
 725 * This sends a clear_halt to the given USB pipe.
 726 */
 727static void wq_clear_halt(struct work_struct *wq_obj)
 728{
 729        struct clear_hold_work *clear_work = to_clear_hold_work(wq_obj);
 730        struct most_dev *mdev = clear_work->mdev;
 731        unsigned int channel = clear_work->channel;
 732        int pipe = clear_work->pipe;
 733        int snd_pipe;
 734        int peer;
 735
 736        mutex_lock(&mdev->io_mutex);
 737        most_stop_enqueue(&mdev->iface, channel);
 738        usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&mdev->busy_urbs[channel]);
 739        if (usb_clear_halt(mdev->usb_device, pipe))
 740                dev_warn(&mdev->usb_device->dev, "Failed to reset endpoint.\n");
 741
 742        /* If the functional Stall condition has been set on an
 743         * asynchronous rx channel, we need to clear the tx channel
 744         * too, since the hardware runs its clean-up sequence on both
 745         * channels, as they are physically one on the network.
 746         *
 747         * The USB interface that exposes the asynchronous channels
 748         * contains always two endpoints, and two only.
 749         */
 750        if (mdev->conf[channel].data_type == MOST_CH_ASYNC &&
 751            mdev->conf[channel].direction == MOST_CH_RX) {
 752                if (channel == 0)
 753                        peer = 1;
 754                else
 755                        peer = 0;
 756                snd_pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(mdev->usb_device,
 757                                           mdev->ep_address[peer]);
 758                usb_clear_halt(mdev->usb_device, snd_pipe);
 759        }
 760        mdev->is_channel_healthy[channel] = true;
 761        most_resume_enqueue(&mdev->iface, channel);
 762        mutex_unlock(&mdev->io_mutex);
 763}
 764
 765/**
 766 * hdm_usb_fops - file operation table for USB driver
 767 */
 768static const struct file_operations hdm_usb_fops = {
 769        .owner = THIS_MODULE,
 770};
 771
 772/**
 773 * usb_device_id - ID table for HCD device probing
 774 */
 775static const struct usb_device_id usbid[] = {
 776        { USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_SMSC, USB_DEV_ID_BRDG), },
 777        { USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_SMSC, USB_DEV_ID_OS81118), },
 778        { USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_SMSC, USB_DEV_ID_OS81119), },
 779        { USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_SMSC, USB_DEV_ID_OS81210), },
 780        { } /* Terminating entry */
 781};
 782
 783struct regs {
 784        const char *name;
 785        u16 reg;
 786};
 787
 788static const struct regs ro_regs[] = {
 789        { "ni_state", DRCI_REG_NI_STATE },
 790        { "packet_bandwidth", DRCI_REG_PACKET_BW },
 791        { "node_address", DRCI_REG_NODE_ADDR },
 792        { "node_position", DRCI_REG_NODE_POS },
 793};
 794
 795static const struct regs rw_regs[] = {
 796        { "mep_filter", DRCI_REG_MEP_FILTER },
 797        { "mep_hash0", DRCI_REG_HASH_TBL0 },
 798        { "mep_hash1", DRCI_REG_HASH_TBL1 },
 799        { "mep_hash2", DRCI_REG_HASH_TBL2 },
 800        { "mep_hash3", DRCI_REG_HASH_TBL3 },
 801        { "mep_eui48_hi", DRCI_REG_HW_ADDR_HI },
 802        { "mep_eui48_mi", DRCI_REG_HW_ADDR_MI },
 803        { "mep_eui48_lo", DRCI_REG_HW_ADDR_LO },
 804};
 805
 806static int get_stat_reg_addr(const struct regs *regs, int size,
 807                             const char *name, u16 *reg_addr)
 808{
 809        int i;
 810
 811        for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
 812                if (sysfs_streq(name, regs[i].name)) {
 813                        *reg_addr = regs[i].reg;
 814                        return 0;
 815                }
 816        }
 817        return -EINVAL;
 818}
 819
 820#define get_static_reg_addr(regs, name, reg_addr) \
 821        get_stat_reg_addr(regs, ARRAY_SIZE(regs), name, reg_addr)
 822
 823static ssize_t value_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 824                          char *buf)
 825{
 826        const char *name = attr->attr.name;
 827        struct most_dci_obj *dci_obj = to_dci_obj(dev);
 828        u16 val;
 829        u16 reg_addr;
 830        int err;
 831
 832        if (sysfs_streq(name, "arb_address"))
 833                return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%04x\n", dci_obj->reg_addr);
 834
 835        if (sysfs_streq(name, "arb_value"))
 836                reg_addr = dci_obj->reg_addr;
 837        else if (get_static_reg_addr(ro_regs, name, &reg_addr) &&
 838                 get_static_reg_addr(rw_regs, name, &reg_addr))
 839                return -EINVAL;
 840
 841        err = drci_rd_reg(dci_obj->usb_device, reg_addr, &val);
 842        if (err < 0)
 843                return err;
 844
 845        return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%04x\n", val);
 846}
 847
 848static ssize_t value_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 849                           const char *buf, size_t count)
 850{
 851        u16 val;
 852        u16 reg_addr;
 853        const char *name = attr->attr.name;
 854        struct most_dci_obj *dci_obj = to_dci_obj(dev);
 855        struct usb_device *usb_dev = dci_obj->usb_device;
 856        int err;
 857
 858        err = kstrtou16(buf, 16, &val);
 859        if (err)
 860                return err;
 861
 862        if (sysfs_streq(name, "arb_address")) {
 863                dci_obj->reg_addr = val;
 864                return count;
 865        }
 866
 867        if (sysfs_streq(name, "arb_value"))
 868                err = drci_wr_reg(usb_dev, dci_obj->reg_addr, val);
 869        else if (sysfs_streq(name, "sync_ep"))
 870                err = start_sync_ep(usb_dev, val);
 871        else if (!get_static_reg_addr(rw_regs, name, &reg_addr))
 872                err = drci_wr_reg(usb_dev, reg_addr, val);
 873        else
 874                return -EINVAL;
 875
 876        if (err < 0)
 877                return err;
 878
 879        return count;
 880}
 881
 882static DEVICE_ATTR(ni_state, 0444, value_show, NULL);
 883static DEVICE_ATTR(packet_bandwidth, 0444, value_show, NULL);
 884static DEVICE_ATTR(node_address, 0444, value_show, NULL);
 885static DEVICE_ATTR(node_position, 0444, value_show, NULL);
 886static DEVICE_ATTR(sync_ep, 0200, NULL, value_store);
 887static DEVICE_ATTR(mep_filter, 0644, value_show, value_store);
 888static DEVICE_ATTR(mep_hash0, 0644, value_show, value_store);
 889static DEVICE_ATTR(mep_hash1, 0644, value_show, value_store);
 890static DEVICE_ATTR(mep_hash2, 0644, value_show, value_store);
 891static DEVICE_ATTR(mep_hash3, 0644, value_show, value_store);
 892static DEVICE_ATTR(mep_eui48_hi, 0644, value_show, value_store);
 893static DEVICE_ATTR(mep_eui48_mi, 0644, value_show, value_store);
 894static DEVICE_ATTR(mep_eui48_lo, 0644, value_show, value_store);
 895static DEVICE_ATTR(arb_address, 0644, value_show, value_store);
 896static DEVICE_ATTR(arb_value, 0644, value_show, value_store);
 897
 898static struct attribute *dci_attrs[] = {
 899        &dev_attr_ni_state.attr,
 900        &dev_attr_packet_bandwidth.attr,
 901        &dev_attr_node_address.attr,
 902        &dev_attr_node_position.attr,
 903        &dev_attr_sync_ep.attr,
 904        &dev_attr_mep_filter.attr,
 905        &dev_attr_mep_hash0.attr,
 906        &dev_attr_mep_hash1.attr,
 907        &dev_attr_mep_hash2.attr,
 908        &dev_attr_mep_hash3.attr,
 909        &dev_attr_mep_eui48_hi.attr,
 910        &dev_attr_mep_eui48_mi.attr,
 911        &dev_attr_mep_eui48_lo.attr,
 912        &dev_attr_arb_address.attr,
 913        &dev_attr_arb_value.attr,
 914        NULL,
 915};
 916
 917ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(dci);
 918
 919static void release_dci(struct device *dev)
 920{
 921        struct most_dci_obj *dci = to_dci_obj(dev);
 922
 923        put_device(dev->parent);
 924        kfree(dci);
 925}
 926
 927static void release_mdev(struct device *dev)
 928{
 929        struct most_dev *mdev = to_mdev_from_dev(dev);
 930
 931        kfree(mdev);
 932}
 933/**
 934 * hdm_probe - probe function of USB device driver
 935 * @interface: Interface of the attached USB device
 936 * @id: Pointer to the USB ID table.
 937 *
 938 * This allocates and initializes the device instance, adds the new
 939 * entry to the internal list, scans the USB descriptors and registers
 940 * the interface with the core.
 941 * Additionally, the DCI objects are created and the hardware is sync'd.
 942 *
 943 * Return 0 on success. In case of an error a negative number is returned.
 944 */
 945static int
 946hdm_probe(struct usb_interface *interface, const struct usb_device_id *id)
 947{
 948        struct usb_host_interface *usb_iface_desc = interface->cur_altsetting;
 949        struct usb_device *usb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
 950        struct device *dev = &usb_dev->dev;
 951        struct most_dev *mdev;
 952        unsigned int i;
 953        unsigned int num_endpoints;
 954        struct most_channel_capability *tmp_cap;
 955        struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_desc;
 956        int ret = -ENOMEM;
 957
 958        mdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*mdev), GFP_KERNEL);
 959        if (!mdev)
 960                return -ENOMEM;
 961
 962        usb_set_intfdata(interface, mdev);
 963        num_endpoints = usb_iface_desc->desc.bNumEndpoints;
 964        if (num_endpoints > MAX_NUM_ENDPOINTS) {
 965                kfree(mdev);
 966                return -EINVAL;
 967        }
 968        mutex_init(&mdev->io_mutex);
 969        INIT_WORK(&mdev->poll_work_obj, wq_netinfo);
 970        timer_setup(&mdev->link_stat_timer, link_stat_timer_handler, 0);
 971
 972        mdev->usb_device = usb_dev;
 973        mdev->link_stat_timer.expires = jiffies + (2 * HZ);
 974
 975        mdev->iface.mod = hdm_usb_fops.owner;
 976        mdev->iface.dev = &mdev->dev;
 977        mdev->iface.driver_dev = &interface->dev;
 978        mdev->iface.interface = ITYPE_USB;
 979        mdev->iface.configure = hdm_configure_channel;
 980        mdev->iface.request_netinfo = hdm_request_netinfo;
 981        mdev->iface.enqueue = hdm_enqueue;
 982        mdev->iface.poison_channel = hdm_poison_channel;
 983        mdev->iface.dma_alloc = hdm_dma_alloc;
 984        mdev->iface.dma_free = hdm_dma_free;
 985        mdev->iface.description = mdev->description;
 986        mdev->iface.num_channels = num_endpoints;
 987
 988        snprintf(mdev->description, sizeof(mdev->description),
 989                 "%d-%s:%d.%d",
 990                 usb_dev->bus->busnum,
 991                 usb_dev->devpath,
 992                 usb_dev->config->desc.bConfigurationValue,
 993                 usb_iface_desc->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
 994
 995        mdev->dev.init_name = mdev->description;
 996        mdev->dev.parent = &interface->dev;
 997        mdev->dev.release = release_mdev;
 998        mdev->conf = kcalloc(num_endpoints, sizeof(*mdev->conf), GFP_KERNEL);
 999        if (!mdev->conf)
1000                goto err_free_mdev;
1001
1002        mdev->cap = kcalloc(num_endpoints, sizeof(*mdev->cap), GFP_KERNEL);
1003        if (!mdev->cap)
1004                goto err_free_conf;
1005
1006        mdev->iface.channel_vector = mdev->cap;
1007        mdev->ep_address =
1008                kcalloc(num_endpoints, sizeof(*mdev->ep_address), GFP_KERNEL);
1009        if (!mdev->ep_address)
1010                goto err_free_cap;
1011
1012        mdev->busy_urbs =
1013                kcalloc(num_endpoints, sizeof(*mdev->busy_urbs), GFP_KERNEL);
1014        if (!mdev->busy_urbs)
1015                goto err_free_ep_address;
1016
1017        tmp_cap = mdev->cap;
1018        for (i = 0; i < num_endpoints; i++) {
1019                ep_desc = &usb_iface_desc->endpoint[i].desc;
1020                mdev->ep_address[i] = ep_desc->bEndpointAddress;
1021                mdev->padding_active[i] = false;
1022                mdev->is_channel_healthy[i] = true;
1023
1024                snprintf(&mdev->suffix[i][0], MAX_SUFFIX_LEN, "ep%02x",
1025                         mdev->ep_address[i]);
1026
1027                tmp_cap->name_suffix = &mdev->suffix[i][0];
1028                tmp_cap->buffer_size_packet = MAX_BUF_SIZE;
1029                tmp_cap->buffer_size_streaming = MAX_BUF_SIZE;
1030                tmp_cap->num_buffers_packet = BUF_CHAIN_SIZE;
1031                tmp_cap->num_buffers_streaming = BUF_CHAIN_SIZE;
1032                tmp_cap->data_type = MOST_CH_CONTROL | MOST_CH_ASYNC |
1033                                     MOST_CH_ISOC | MOST_CH_SYNC;
1034                if (usb_endpoint_dir_in(ep_desc))
1035                        tmp_cap->direction = MOST_CH_RX;
1036                else
1037                        tmp_cap->direction = MOST_CH_TX;
1038                tmp_cap++;
1039                init_usb_anchor(&mdev->busy_urbs[i]);
1040                spin_lock_init(&mdev->channel_lock[i]);
1041        }
1042        dev_dbg(dev, "claimed gadget: Vendor=%4.4x ProdID=%4.4x Bus=%02x Device=%02x\n",
1043                le16_to_cpu(usb_dev->descriptor.idVendor),
1044                le16_to_cpu(usb_dev->descriptor.idProduct),
1045                usb_dev->bus->busnum,
1046                usb_dev->devnum);
1047
1048        dev_dbg(dev, "device path: /sys/bus/usb/devices/%d-%s:%d.%d\n",
1049                usb_dev->bus->busnum,
1050                usb_dev->devpath,
1051                usb_dev->config->desc.bConfigurationValue,
1052                usb_iface_desc->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
1053
1054        ret = most_register_interface(&mdev->iface);
1055        if (ret)
1056                goto err_free_busy_urbs;
1057
1058        mutex_lock(&mdev->io_mutex);
1059        if (le16_to_cpu(usb_dev->descriptor.idProduct) == USB_DEV_ID_OS81118 ||
1060            le16_to_cpu(usb_dev->descriptor.idProduct) == USB_DEV_ID_OS81119 ||
1061            le16_to_cpu(usb_dev->descriptor.idProduct) == USB_DEV_ID_OS81210) {
1062                mdev->dci = kzalloc(sizeof(*mdev->dci), GFP_KERNEL);
1063                if (!mdev->dci) {
1064                        mutex_unlock(&mdev->io_mutex);
1065                        most_deregister_interface(&mdev->iface);
1066                        ret = -ENOMEM;
1067                        goto err_free_busy_urbs;
1068                }
1069
1070                mdev->dci->dev.init_name = "dci";
1071                mdev->dci->dev.parent = get_device(mdev->iface.dev);
1072                mdev->dci->dev.groups = dci_groups;
1073                mdev->dci->dev.release = release_dci;
1074                if (device_register(&mdev->dci->dev)) {
1075                        mutex_unlock(&mdev->io_mutex);
1076                        most_deregister_interface(&mdev->iface);
1077                        ret = -ENOMEM;
1078                        goto err_free_dci;
1079                }
1080                mdev->dci->usb_device = mdev->usb_device;
1081        }
1082        mutex_unlock(&mdev->io_mutex);
1083        return 0;
1084err_free_dci:
1085        put_device(&mdev->dci->dev);
1086err_free_busy_urbs:
1087        kfree(mdev->busy_urbs);
1088err_free_ep_address:
1089        kfree(mdev->ep_address);
1090err_free_cap:
1091        kfree(mdev->cap);
1092err_free_conf:
1093        kfree(mdev->conf);
1094err_free_mdev:
1095        put_device(&mdev->dev);
1096        return ret;
1097}
1098
1099/**
1100 * hdm_disconnect - disconnect function of USB device driver
1101 * @interface: Interface of the attached USB device
1102 *
1103 * This deregisters the interface with the core, removes the kernel timer
1104 * and frees resources.
1105 *
1106 * Context: hub kernel thread
1107 */
1108static void hdm_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
1109{
1110        struct most_dev *mdev = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
1111
1112        mutex_lock(&mdev->io_mutex);
1113        usb_set_intfdata(interface, NULL);
1114        mdev->usb_device = NULL;
1115        mutex_unlock(&mdev->io_mutex);
1116
1117        del_timer_sync(&mdev->link_stat_timer);
1118        cancel_work_sync(&mdev->poll_work_obj);
1119
1120        if (mdev->dci)
1121                device_unregister(&mdev->dci->dev);
1122        most_deregister_interface(&mdev->iface);
1123
1124        kfree(mdev->busy_urbs);
1125        kfree(mdev->cap);
1126        kfree(mdev->conf);
1127        kfree(mdev->ep_address);
1128        put_device(&mdev->dci->dev);
1129        put_device(&mdev->dev);
1130}
1131
1132static int hdm_suspend(struct usb_interface *interface, pm_message_t message)
1133{
1134        struct most_dev *mdev = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
1135        int i;
1136
1137        mutex_lock(&mdev->io_mutex);
1138        for (i = 0; i < mdev->iface.num_channels; i++) {
1139                most_stop_enqueue(&mdev->iface, i);
1140                usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&mdev->busy_urbs[i]);
1141        }
1142        mutex_unlock(&mdev->io_mutex);
1143        return 0;
1144}
1145
1146static int hdm_resume(struct usb_interface *interface)
1147{
1148        struct most_dev *mdev = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
1149        int i;
1150
1151        mutex_lock(&mdev->io_mutex);
1152        for (i = 0; i < mdev->iface.num_channels; i++)
1153                most_resume_enqueue(&mdev->iface, i);
1154        mutex_unlock(&mdev->io_mutex);
1155        return 0;
1156}
1157
1158static struct usb_driver hdm_usb = {
1159        .name = "hdm_usb",
1160        .id_table = usbid,
1161        .probe = hdm_probe,
1162        .disconnect = hdm_disconnect,
1163        .resume = hdm_resume,
1164        .suspend = hdm_suspend,
1165};
1166
1167module_usb_driver(hdm_usb);
1168MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1169MODULE_AUTHOR("Christian Gromm <christian.gromm@microchip.com>");
1170MODULE_DESCRIPTION("HDM_4_USB");
1171