linux/fs/f2fs/gc.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * fs/f2fs/gc.c
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (c) 2012 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
   6 *             http://www.samsung.com/
   7 */
   8#include <linux/fs.h>
   9#include <linux/module.h>
  10#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
  11#include <linux/init.h>
  12#include <linux/f2fs_fs.h>
  13#include <linux/kthread.h>
  14#include <linux/delay.h>
  15#include <linux/freezer.h>
  16#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
  17
  18#include "f2fs.h"
  19#include "node.h"
  20#include "segment.h"
  21#include "gc.h"
  22#include <trace/events/f2fs.h>
  23
  24static int gc_thread_func(void *data)
  25{
  26        struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = data;
  27        struct f2fs_gc_kthread *gc_th = sbi->gc_thread;
  28        wait_queue_head_t *wq = &sbi->gc_thread->gc_wait_queue_head;
  29        unsigned int wait_ms;
  30
  31        wait_ms = gc_th->min_sleep_time;
  32
  33        set_freezable();
  34        do {
  35                bool sync_mode;
  36
  37                wait_event_interruptible_timeout(*wq,
  38                                kthread_should_stop() || freezing(current) ||
  39                                gc_th->gc_wake,
  40                                msecs_to_jiffies(wait_ms));
  41
  42                /* give it a try one time */
  43                if (gc_th->gc_wake)
  44                        gc_th->gc_wake = 0;
  45
  46                if (try_to_freeze()) {
  47                        stat_other_skip_bggc_count(sbi);
  48                        continue;
  49                }
  50                if (kthread_should_stop())
  51                        break;
  52
  53                if (sbi->sb->s_writers.frozen >= SB_FREEZE_WRITE) {
  54                        increase_sleep_time(gc_th, &wait_ms);
  55                        stat_other_skip_bggc_count(sbi);
  56                        continue;
  57                }
  58
  59                if (time_to_inject(sbi, FAULT_CHECKPOINT)) {
  60                        f2fs_show_injection_info(sbi, FAULT_CHECKPOINT);
  61                        f2fs_stop_checkpoint(sbi, false);
  62                }
  63
  64                if (!sb_start_write_trylock(sbi->sb)) {
  65                        stat_other_skip_bggc_count(sbi);
  66                        continue;
  67                }
  68
  69                /*
  70                 * [GC triggering condition]
  71                 * 0. GC is not conducted currently.
  72                 * 1. There are enough dirty segments.
  73                 * 2. IO subsystem is idle by checking the # of writeback pages.
  74                 * 3. IO subsystem is idle by checking the # of requests in
  75                 *    bdev's request list.
  76                 *
  77                 * Note) We have to avoid triggering GCs frequently.
  78                 * Because it is possible that some segments can be
  79                 * invalidated soon after by user update or deletion.
  80                 * So, I'd like to wait some time to collect dirty segments.
  81                 */
  82                if (sbi->gc_mode == GC_URGENT) {
  83                        wait_ms = gc_th->urgent_sleep_time;
  84                        down_write(&sbi->gc_lock);
  85                        goto do_gc;
  86                }
  87
  88                if (!down_write_trylock(&sbi->gc_lock)) {
  89                        stat_other_skip_bggc_count(sbi);
  90                        goto next;
  91                }
  92
  93                if (!is_idle(sbi, GC_TIME)) {
  94                        increase_sleep_time(gc_th, &wait_ms);
  95                        up_write(&sbi->gc_lock);
  96                        stat_io_skip_bggc_count(sbi);
  97                        goto next;
  98                }
  99
 100                if (has_enough_invalid_blocks(sbi))
 101                        decrease_sleep_time(gc_th, &wait_ms);
 102                else
 103                        increase_sleep_time(gc_th, &wait_ms);
 104do_gc:
 105                stat_inc_bggc_count(sbi->stat_info);
 106
 107                sync_mode = F2FS_OPTION(sbi).bggc_mode == BGGC_MODE_SYNC;
 108
 109                /* if return value is not zero, no victim was selected */
 110                if (f2fs_gc(sbi, sync_mode, true, NULL_SEGNO))
 111                        wait_ms = gc_th->no_gc_sleep_time;
 112
 113                trace_f2fs_background_gc(sbi->sb, wait_ms,
 114                                prefree_segments(sbi), free_segments(sbi));
 115
 116                /* balancing f2fs's metadata periodically */
 117                f2fs_balance_fs_bg(sbi, true);
 118next:
 119                sb_end_write(sbi->sb);
 120
 121        } while (!kthread_should_stop());
 122        return 0;
 123}
 124
 125int f2fs_start_gc_thread(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 126{
 127        struct f2fs_gc_kthread *gc_th;
 128        dev_t dev = sbi->sb->s_bdev->bd_dev;
 129        int err = 0;
 130
 131        gc_th = f2fs_kmalloc(sbi, sizeof(struct f2fs_gc_kthread), GFP_KERNEL);
 132        if (!gc_th) {
 133                err = -ENOMEM;
 134                goto out;
 135        }
 136
 137        gc_th->urgent_sleep_time = DEF_GC_THREAD_URGENT_SLEEP_TIME;
 138        gc_th->min_sleep_time = DEF_GC_THREAD_MIN_SLEEP_TIME;
 139        gc_th->max_sleep_time = DEF_GC_THREAD_MAX_SLEEP_TIME;
 140        gc_th->no_gc_sleep_time = DEF_GC_THREAD_NOGC_SLEEP_TIME;
 141
 142        gc_th->gc_wake= 0;
 143
 144        sbi->gc_thread = gc_th;
 145        init_waitqueue_head(&sbi->gc_thread->gc_wait_queue_head);
 146        sbi->gc_thread->f2fs_gc_task = kthread_run(gc_thread_func, sbi,
 147                        "f2fs_gc-%u:%u", MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev));
 148        if (IS_ERR(gc_th->f2fs_gc_task)) {
 149                err = PTR_ERR(gc_th->f2fs_gc_task);
 150                kvfree(gc_th);
 151                sbi->gc_thread = NULL;
 152        }
 153out:
 154        return err;
 155}
 156
 157void f2fs_stop_gc_thread(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 158{
 159        struct f2fs_gc_kthread *gc_th = sbi->gc_thread;
 160        if (!gc_th)
 161                return;
 162        kthread_stop(gc_th->f2fs_gc_task);
 163        kvfree(gc_th);
 164        sbi->gc_thread = NULL;
 165}
 166
 167static int select_gc_type(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int gc_type)
 168{
 169        int gc_mode = (gc_type == BG_GC) ? GC_CB : GC_GREEDY;
 170
 171        switch (sbi->gc_mode) {
 172        case GC_IDLE_CB:
 173                gc_mode = GC_CB;
 174                break;
 175        case GC_IDLE_GREEDY:
 176        case GC_URGENT:
 177                gc_mode = GC_GREEDY;
 178                break;
 179        }
 180        return gc_mode;
 181}
 182
 183static void select_policy(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int gc_type,
 184                        int type, struct victim_sel_policy *p)
 185{
 186        struct dirty_seglist_info *dirty_i = DIRTY_I(sbi);
 187
 188        if (p->alloc_mode == SSR) {
 189                p->gc_mode = GC_GREEDY;
 190                p->dirty_segmap = dirty_i->dirty_segmap[type];
 191                p->max_search = dirty_i->nr_dirty[type];
 192                p->ofs_unit = 1;
 193        } else {
 194                p->gc_mode = select_gc_type(sbi, gc_type);
 195                p->dirty_segmap = dirty_i->dirty_segmap[DIRTY];
 196                p->max_search = dirty_i->nr_dirty[DIRTY];
 197                p->ofs_unit = sbi->segs_per_sec;
 198        }
 199
 200        /*
 201         * adjust candidates range, should select all dirty segments for
 202         * foreground GC and urgent GC cases.
 203         */
 204        if (gc_type != FG_GC &&
 205                        (sbi->gc_mode != GC_URGENT) &&
 206                        p->max_search > sbi->max_victim_search)
 207                p->max_search = sbi->max_victim_search;
 208
 209        /* let's select beginning hot/small space first in no_heap mode*/
 210        if (test_opt(sbi, NOHEAP) &&
 211                (type == CURSEG_HOT_DATA || IS_NODESEG(type)))
 212                p->offset = 0;
 213        else
 214                p->offset = SIT_I(sbi)->last_victim[p->gc_mode];
 215}
 216
 217static unsigned int get_max_cost(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 218                                struct victim_sel_policy *p)
 219{
 220        /* SSR allocates in a segment unit */
 221        if (p->alloc_mode == SSR)
 222                return sbi->blocks_per_seg;
 223        if (p->gc_mode == GC_GREEDY)
 224                return 2 * sbi->blocks_per_seg * p->ofs_unit;
 225        else if (p->gc_mode == GC_CB)
 226                return UINT_MAX;
 227        else /* No other gc_mode */
 228                return 0;
 229}
 230
 231static unsigned int check_bg_victims(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
 232{
 233        struct dirty_seglist_info *dirty_i = DIRTY_I(sbi);
 234        unsigned int secno;
 235
 236        /*
 237         * If the gc_type is FG_GC, we can select victim segments
 238         * selected by background GC before.
 239         * Those segments guarantee they have small valid blocks.
 240         */
 241        for_each_set_bit(secno, dirty_i->victim_secmap, MAIN_SECS(sbi)) {
 242                if (sec_usage_check(sbi, secno))
 243                        continue;
 244                clear_bit(secno, dirty_i->victim_secmap);
 245                return GET_SEG_FROM_SEC(sbi, secno);
 246        }
 247        return NULL_SEGNO;
 248}
 249
 250static unsigned int get_cb_cost(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned int segno)
 251{
 252        struct sit_info *sit_i = SIT_I(sbi);
 253        unsigned int secno = GET_SEC_FROM_SEG(sbi, segno);
 254        unsigned int start = GET_SEG_FROM_SEC(sbi, secno);
 255        unsigned long long mtime = 0;
 256        unsigned int vblocks;
 257        unsigned char age = 0;
 258        unsigned char u;
 259        unsigned int i;
 260
 261        for (i = 0; i < sbi->segs_per_sec; i++)
 262                mtime += get_seg_entry(sbi, start + i)->mtime;
 263        vblocks = get_valid_blocks(sbi, segno, true);
 264
 265        mtime = div_u64(mtime, sbi->segs_per_sec);
 266        vblocks = div_u64(vblocks, sbi->segs_per_sec);
 267
 268        u = (vblocks * 100) >> sbi->log_blocks_per_seg;
 269
 270        /* Handle if the system time has changed by the user */
 271        if (mtime < sit_i->min_mtime)
 272                sit_i->min_mtime = mtime;
 273        if (mtime > sit_i->max_mtime)
 274                sit_i->max_mtime = mtime;
 275        if (sit_i->max_mtime != sit_i->min_mtime)
 276                age = 100 - div64_u64(100 * (mtime - sit_i->min_mtime),
 277                                sit_i->max_mtime - sit_i->min_mtime);
 278
 279        return UINT_MAX - ((100 * (100 - u) * age) / (100 + u));
 280}
 281
 282static inline unsigned int get_gc_cost(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 283                        unsigned int segno, struct victim_sel_policy *p)
 284{
 285        if (p->alloc_mode == SSR)
 286                return get_seg_entry(sbi, segno)->ckpt_valid_blocks;
 287
 288        /* alloc_mode == LFS */
 289        if (p->gc_mode == GC_GREEDY)
 290                return get_valid_blocks(sbi, segno, true);
 291        else
 292                return get_cb_cost(sbi, segno);
 293}
 294
 295static unsigned int count_bits(const unsigned long *addr,
 296                                unsigned int offset, unsigned int len)
 297{
 298        unsigned int end = offset + len, sum = 0;
 299
 300        while (offset < end) {
 301                if (test_bit(offset++, addr))
 302                        ++sum;
 303        }
 304        return sum;
 305}
 306
 307/*
 308 * This function is called from two paths.
 309 * One is garbage collection and the other is SSR segment selection.
 310 * When it is called during GC, it just gets a victim segment
 311 * and it does not remove it from dirty seglist.
 312 * When it is called from SSR segment selection, it finds a segment
 313 * which has minimum valid blocks and removes it from dirty seglist.
 314 */
 315static int get_victim_by_default(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 316                unsigned int *result, int gc_type, int type, char alloc_mode)
 317{
 318        struct dirty_seglist_info *dirty_i = DIRTY_I(sbi);
 319        struct sit_info *sm = SIT_I(sbi);
 320        struct victim_sel_policy p;
 321        unsigned int secno, last_victim;
 322        unsigned int last_segment;
 323        unsigned int nsearched = 0;
 324
 325        mutex_lock(&dirty_i->seglist_lock);
 326        last_segment = MAIN_SECS(sbi) * sbi->segs_per_sec;
 327
 328        p.alloc_mode = alloc_mode;
 329        select_policy(sbi, gc_type, type, &p);
 330
 331        p.min_segno = NULL_SEGNO;
 332        p.min_cost = get_max_cost(sbi, &p);
 333
 334        if (*result != NULL_SEGNO) {
 335                if (get_valid_blocks(sbi, *result, false) &&
 336                        !sec_usage_check(sbi, GET_SEC_FROM_SEG(sbi, *result)))
 337                        p.min_segno = *result;
 338                goto out;
 339        }
 340
 341        if (p.max_search == 0)
 342                goto out;
 343
 344        if (__is_large_section(sbi) && p.alloc_mode == LFS) {
 345                if (sbi->next_victim_seg[BG_GC] != NULL_SEGNO) {
 346                        p.min_segno = sbi->next_victim_seg[BG_GC];
 347                        *result = p.min_segno;
 348                        sbi->next_victim_seg[BG_GC] = NULL_SEGNO;
 349                        goto got_result;
 350                }
 351                if (gc_type == FG_GC &&
 352                                sbi->next_victim_seg[FG_GC] != NULL_SEGNO) {
 353                        p.min_segno = sbi->next_victim_seg[FG_GC];
 354                        *result = p.min_segno;
 355                        sbi->next_victim_seg[FG_GC] = NULL_SEGNO;
 356                        goto got_result;
 357                }
 358        }
 359
 360        last_victim = sm->last_victim[p.gc_mode];
 361        if (p.alloc_mode == LFS && gc_type == FG_GC) {
 362                p.min_segno = check_bg_victims(sbi);
 363                if (p.min_segno != NULL_SEGNO)
 364                        goto got_it;
 365        }
 366
 367        while (1) {
 368                unsigned long cost;
 369                unsigned int segno;
 370
 371                segno = find_next_bit(p.dirty_segmap, last_segment, p.offset);
 372                if (segno >= last_segment) {
 373                        if (sm->last_victim[p.gc_mode]) {
 374                                last_segment =
 375                                        sm->last_victim[p.gc_mode];
 376                                sm->last_victim[p.gc_mode] = 0;
 377                                p.offset = 0;
 378                                continue;
 379                        }
 380                        break;
 381                }
 382
 383                p.offset = segno + p.ofs_unit;
 384                if (p.ofs_unit > 1) {
 385                        p.offset -= segno % p.ofs_unit;
 386                        nsearched += count_bits(p.dirty_segmap,
 387                                                p.offset - p.ofs_unit,
 388                                                p.ofs_unit);
 389                } else {
 390                        nsearched++;
 391                }
 392
 393#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_CHECK_FS
 394                /*
 395                 * skip selecting the invalid segno (that is failed due to block
 396                 * validity check failure during GC) to avoid endless GC loop in
 397                 * such cases.
 398                 */
 399                if (test_bit(segno, sm->invalid_segmap))
 400                        goto next;
 401#endif
 402
 403                secno = GET_SEC_FROM_SEG(sbi, segno);
 404
 405                if (sec_usage_check(sbi, secno))
 406                        goto next;
 407                /* Don't touch checkpointed data */
 408                if (unlikely(is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_CP_DISABLED) &&
 409                                        get_ckpt_valid_blocks(sbi, segno) &&
 410                                        p.alloc_mode != SSR))
 411                        goto next;
 412                if (gc_type == BG_GC && test_bit(secno, dirty_i->victim_secmap))
 413                        goto next;
 414
 415                cost = get_gc_cost(sbi, segno, &p);
 416
 417                if (p.min_cost > cost) {
 418                        p.min_segno = segno;
 419                        p.min_cost = cost;
 420                }
 421next:
 422                if (nsearched >= p.max_search) {
 423                        if (!sm->last_victim[p.gc_mode] && segno <= last_victim)
 424                                sm->last_victim[p.gc_mode] = last_victim + 1;
 425                        else
 426                                sm->last_victim[p.gc_mode] = segno + 1;
 427                        sm->last_victim[p.gc_mode] %=
 428                                (MAIN_SECS(sbi) * sbi->segs_per_sec);
 429                        break;
 430                }
 431        }
 432        if (p.min_segno != NULL_SEGNO) {
 433got_it:
 434                *result = (p.min_segno / p.ofs_unit) * p.ofs_unit;
 435got_result:
 436                if (p.alloc_mode == LFS) {
 437                        secno = GET_SEC_FROM_SEG(sbi, p.min_segno);
 438                        if (gc_type == FG_GC)
 439                                sbi->cur_victim_sec = secno;
 440                        else
 441                                set_bit(secno, dirty_i->victim_secmap);
 442                }
 443
 444        }
 445out:
 446        if (p.min_segno != NULL_SEGNO)
 447                trace_f2fs_get_victim(sbi->sb, type, gc_type, &p,
 448                                sbi->cur_victim_sec,
 449                                prefree_segments(sbi), free_segments(sbi));
 450        mutex_unlock(&dirty_i->seglist_lock);
 451
 452        return (p.min_segno == NULL_SEGNO) ? 0 : 1;
 453}
 454
 455static const struct victim_selection default_v_ops = {
 456        .get_victim = get_victim_by_default,
 457};
 458
 459static struct inode *find_gc_inode(struct gc_inode_list *gc_list, nid_t ino)
 460{
 461        struct inode_entry *ie;
 462
 463        ie = radix_tree_lookup(&gc_list->iroot, ino);
 464        if (ie)
 465                return ie->inode;
 466        return NULL;
 467}
 468
 469static void add_gc_inode(struct gc_inode_list *gc_list, struct inode *inode)
 470{
 471        struct inode_entry *new_ie;
 472
 473        if (inode == find_gc_inode(gc_list, inode->i_ino)) {
 474                iput(inode);
 475                return;
 476        }
 477        new_ie = f2fs_kmem_cache_alloc(f2fs_inode_entry_slab, GFP_NOFS);
 478        new_ie->inode = inode;
 479
 480        f2fs_radix_tree_insert(&gc_list->iroot, inode->i_ino, new_ie);
 481        list_add_tail(&new_ie->list, &gc_list->ilist);
 482}
 483
 484static void put_gc_inode(struct gc_inode_list *gc_list)
 485{
 486        struct inode_entry *ie, *next_ie;
 487        list_for_each_entry_safe(ie, next_ie, &gc_list->ilist, list) {
 488                radix_tree_delete(&gc_list->iroot, ie->inode->i_ino);
 489                iput(ie->inode);
 490                list_del(&ie->list);
 491                kmem_cache_free(f2fs_inode_entry_slab, ie);
 492        }
 493}
 494
 495static int check_valid_map(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 496                                unsigned int segno, int offset)
 497{
 498        struct sit_info *sit_i = SIT_I(sbi);
 499        struct seg_entry *sentry;
 500        int ret;
 501
 502        down_read(&sit_i->sentry_lock);
 503        sentry = get_seg_entry(sbi, segno);
 504        ret = f2fs_test_bit(offset, sentry->cur_valid_map);
 505        up_read(&sit_i->sentry_lock);
 506        return ret;
 507}
 508
 509/*
 510 * This function compares node address got in summary with that in NAT.
 511 * On validity, copy that node with cold status, otherwise (invalid node)
 512 * ignore that.
 513 */
 514static int gc_node_segment(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 515                struct f2fs_summary *sum, unsigned int segno, int gc_type)
 516{
 517        struct f2fs_summary *entry;
 518        block_t start_addr;
 519        int off;
 520        int phase = 0;
 521        bool fggc = (gc_type == FG_GC);
 522        int submitted = 0;
 523
 524        start_addr = START_BLOCK(sbi, segno);
 525
 526next_step:
 527        entry = sum;
 528
 529        if (fggc && phase == 2)
 530                atomic_inc(&sbi->wb_sync_req[NODE]);
 531
 532        for (off = 0; off < sbi->blocks_per_seg; off++, entry++) {
 533                nid_t nid = le32_to_cpu(entry->nid);
 534                struct page *node_page;
 535                struct node_info ni;
 536                int err;
 537
 538                /* stop BG_GC if there is not enough free sections. */
 539                if (gc_type == BG_GC && has_not_enough_free_secs(sbi, 0, 0))
 540                        return submitted;
 541
 542                if (check_valid_map(sbi, segno, off) == 0)
 543                        continue;
 544
 545                if (phase == 0) {
 546                        f2fs_ra_meta_pages(sbi, NAT_BLOCK_OFFSET(nid), 1,
 547                                                        META_NAT, true);
 548                        continue;
 549                }
 550
 551                if (phase == 1) {
 552                        f2fs_ra_node_page(sbi, nid);
 553                        continue;
 554                }
 555
 556                /* phase == 2 */
 557                node_page = f2fs_get_node_page(sbi, nid);
 558                if (IS_ERR(node_page))
 559                        continue;
 560
 561                /* block may become invalid during f2fs_get_node_page */
 562                if (check_valid_map(sbi, segno, off) == 0) {
 563                        f2fs_put_page(node_page, 1);
 564                        continue;
 565                }
 566
 567                if (f2fs_get_node_info(sbi, nid, &ni)) {
 568                        f2fs_put_page(node_page, 1);
 569                        continue;
 570                }
 571
 572                if (ni.blk_addr != start_addr + off) {
 573                        f2fs_put_page(node_page, 1);
 574                        continue;
 575                }
 576
 577                err = f2fs_move_node_page(node_page, gc_type);
 578                if (!err && gc_type == FG_GC)
 579                        submitted++;
 580                stat_inc_node_blk_count(sbi, 1, gc_type);
 581        }
 582
 583        if (++phase < 3)
 584                goto next_step;
 585
 586        if (fggc)
 587                atomic_dec(&sbi->wb_sync_req[NODE]);
 588        return submitted;
 589}
 590
 591/*
 592 * Calculate start block index indicating the given node offset.
 593 * Be careful, caller should give this node offset only indicating direct node
 594 * blocks. If any node offsets, which point the other types of node blocks such
 595 * as indirect or double indirect node blocks, are given, it must be a caller's
 596 * bug.
 597 */
 598block_t f2fs_start_bidx_of_node(unsigned int node_ofs, struct inode *inode)
 599{
 600        unsigned int indirect_blks = 2 * NIDS_PER_BLOCK + 4;
 601        unsigned int bidx;
 602
 603        if (node_ofs == 0)
 604                return 0;
 605
 606        if (node_ofs <= 2) {
 607                bidx = node_ofs - 1;
 608        } else if (node_ofs <= indirect_blks) {
 609                int dec = (node_ofs - 4) / (NIDS_PER_BLOCK + 1);
 610                bidx = node_ofs - 2 - dec;
 611        } else {
 612                int dec = (node_ofs - indirect_blks - 3) / (NIDS_PER_BLOCK + 1);
 613                bidx = node_ofs - 5 - dec;
 614        }
 615        return bidx * ADDRS_PER_BLOCK(inode) + ADDRS_PER_INODE(inode);
 616}
 617
 618static bool is_alive(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct f2fs_summary *sum,
 619                struct node_info *dni, block_t blkaddr, unsigned int *nofs)
 620{
 621        struct page *node_page;
 622        nid_t nid;
 623        unsigned int ofs_in_node;
 624        block_t source_blkaddr;
 625
 626        nid = le32_to_cpu(sum->nid);
 627        ofs_in_node = le16_to_cpu(sum->ofs_in_node);
 628
 629        node_page = f2fs_get_node_page(sbi, nid);
 630        if (IS_ERR(node_page))
 631                return false;
 632
 633        if (f2fs_get_node_info(sbi, nid, dni)) {
 634                f2fs_put_page(node_page, 1);
 635                return false;
 636        }
 637
 638        if (sum->version != dni->version) {
 639                f2fs_warn(sbi, "%s: valid data with mismatched node version.",
 640                          __func__);
 641                set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK);
 642        }
 643
 644        *nofs = ofs_of_node(node_page);
 645        source_blkaddr = data_blkaddr(NULL, node_page, ofs_in_node);
 646        f2fs_put_page(node_page, 1);
 647
 648        if (source_blkaddr != blkaddr) {
 649#ifdef CONFIG_F2FS_CHECK_FS
 650                unsigned int segno = GET_SEGNO(sbi, blkaddr);
 651                unsigned long offset = GET_BLKOFF_FROM_SEG0(sbi, blkaddr);
 652
 653                if (unlikely(check_valid_map(sbi, segno, offset))) {
 654                        if (!test_and_set_bit(segno, SIT_I(sbi)->invalid_segmap)) {
 655                                f2fs_err(sbi, "mismatched blkaddr %u (source_blkaddr %u) in seg %u\n",
 656                                                blkaddr, source_blkaddr, segno);
 657                                f2fs_bug_on(sbi, 1);
 658                        }
 659                }
 660#endif
 661                return false;
 662        }
 663        return true;
 664}
 665
 666static int ra_data_block(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index)
 667{
 668        struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
 669        struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
 670        struct dnode_of_data dn;
 671        struct page *page;
 672        struct extent_info ei = {0, 0, 0};
 673        struct f2fs_io_info fio = {
 674                .sbi = sbi,
 675                .ino = inode->i_ino,
 676                .type = DATA,
 677                .temp = COLD,
 678                .op = REQ_OP_READ,
 679                .op_flags = 0,
 680                .encrypted_page = NULL,
 681                .in_list = false,
 682                .retry = false,
 683        };
 684        int err;
 685
 686        page = f2fs_grab_cache_page(mapping, index, true);
 687        if (!page)
 688                return -ENOMEM;
 689
 690        if (f2fs_lookup_extent_cache(inode, index, &ei)) {
 691                dn.data_blkaddr = ei.blk + index - ei.fofs;
 692                if (unlikely(!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, dn.data_blkaddr,
 693                                                DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE_READ))) {
 694                        err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
 695                        goto put_page;
 696                }
 697                goto got_it;
 698        }
 699
 700        set_new_dnode(&dn, inode, NULL, NULL, 0);
 701        err = f2fs_get_dnode_of_data(&dn, index, LOOKUP_NODE);
 702        if (err)
 703                goto put_page;
 704        f2fs_put_dnode(&dn);
 705
 706        if (!__is_valid_data_blkaddr(dn.data_blkaddr)) {
 707                err = -ENOENT;
 708                goto put_page;
 709        }
 710        if (unlikely(!f2fs_is_valid_blkaddr(sbi, dn.data_blkaddr,
 711                                                DATA_GENERIC_ENHANCE))) {
 712                err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
 713                goto put_page;
 714        }
 715got_it:
 716        /* read page */
 717        fio.page = page;
 718        fio.new_blkaddr = fio.old_blkaddr = dn.data_blkaddr;
 719
 720        /*
 721         * don't cache encrypted data into meta inode until previous dirty
 722         * data were writebacked to avoid racing between GC and flush.
 723         */
 724        f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(page, DATA, true, true);
 725
 726        f2fs_wait_on_block_writeback(inode, dn.data_blkaddr);
 727
 728        fio.encrypted_page = f2fs_pagecache_get_page(META_MAPPING(sbi),
 729                                        dn.data_blkaddr,
 730                                        FGP_LOCK | FGP_CREAT, GFP_NOFS);
 731        if (!fio.encrypted_page) {
 732                err = -ENOMEM;
 733                goto put_page;
 734        }
 735
 736        err = f2fs_submit_page_bio(&fio);
 737        if (err)
 738                goto put_encrypted_page;
 739        f2fs_put_page(fio.encrypted_page, 0);
 740        f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
 741
 742        f2fs_update_iostat(sbi, FS_DATA_READ_IO, F2FS_BLKSIZE);
 743        f2fs_update_iostat(sbi, FS_GDATA_READ_IO, F2FS_BLKSIZE);
 744
 745        return 0;
 746put_encrypted_page:
 747        f2fs_put_page(fio.encrypted_page, 1);
 748put_page:
 749        f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
 750        return err;
 751}
 752
 753/*
 754 * Move data block via META_MAPPING while keeping locked data page.
 755 * This can be used to move blocks, aka LBAs, directly on disk.
 756 */
 757static int move_data_block(struct inode *inode, block_t bidx,
 758                                int gc_type, unsigned int segno, int off)
 759{
 760        struct f2fs_io_info fio = {
 761                .sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode),
 762                .ino = inode->i_ino,
 763                .type = DATA,
 764                .temp = COLD,
 765                .op = REQ_OP_READ,
 766                .op_flags = 0,
 767                .encrypted_page = NULL,
 768                .in_list = false,
 769                .retry = false,
 770        };
 771        struct dnode_of_data dn;
 772        struct f2fs_summary sum;
 773        struct node_info ni;
 774        struct page *page, *mpage;
 775        block_t newaddr;
 776        int err = 0;
 777        bool lfs_mode = f2fs_lfs_mode(fio.sbi);
 778
 779        /* do not read out */
 780        page = f2fs_grab_cache_page(inode->i_mapping, bidx, false);
 781        if (!page)
 782                return -ENOMEM;
 783
 784        if (!check_valid_map(F2FS_I_SB(inode), segno, off)) {
 785                err = -ENOENT;
 786                goto out;
 787        }
 788
 789        if (f2fs_is_atomic_file(inode)) {
 790                F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_failures[GC_FAILURE_ATOMIC]++;
 791                F2FS_I_SB(inode)->skipped_atomic_files[gc_type]++;
 792                err = -EAGAIN;
 793                goto out;
 794        }
 795
 796        if (f2fs_is_pinned_file(inode)) {
 797                f2fs_pin_file_control(inode, true);
 798                err = -EAGAIN;
 799                goto out;
 800        }
 801
 802        set_new_dnode(&dn, inode, NULL, NULL, 0);
 803        err = f2fs_get_dnode_of_data(&dn, bidx, LOOKUP_NODE);
 804        if (err)
 805                goto out;
 806
 807        if (unlikely(dn.data_blkaddr == NULL_ADDR)) {
 808                ClearPageUptodate(page);
 809                err = -ENOENT;
 810                goto put_out;
 811        }
 812
 813        /*
 814         * don't cache encrypted data into meta inode until previous dirty
 815         * data were writebacked to avoid racing between GC and flush.
 816         */
 817        f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(page, DATA, true, true);
 818
 819        f2fs_wait_on_block_writeback(inode, dn.data_blkaddr);
 820
 821        err = f2fs_get_node_info(fio.sbi, dn.nid, &ni);
 822        if (err)
 823                goto put_out;
 824
 825        set_summary(&sum, dn.nid, dn.ofs_in_node, ni.version);
 826
 827        /* read page */
 828        fio.page = page;
 829        fio.new_blkaddr = fio.old_blkaddr = dn.data_blkaddr;
 830
 831        if (lfs_mode)
 832                down_write(&fio.sbi->io_order_lock);
 833
 834        mpage = f2fs_grab_cache_page(META_MAPPING(fio.sbi),
 835                                        fio.old_blkaddr, false);
 836        if (!mpage)
 837                goto up_out;
 838
 839        fio.encrypted_page = mpage;
 840
 841        /* read source block in mpage */
 842        if (!PageUptodate(mpage)) {
 843                err = f2fs_submit_page_bio(&fio);
 844                if (err) {
 845                        f2fs_put_page(mpage, 1);
 846                        goto up_out;
 847                }
 848
 849                f2fs_update_iostat(fio.sbi, FS_DATA_READ_IO, F2FS_BLKSIZE);
 850                f2fs_update_iostat(fio.sbi, FS_GDATA_READ_IO, F2FS_BLKSIZE);
 851
 852                lock_page(mpage);
 853                if (unlikely(mpage->mapping != META_MAPPING(fio.sbi) ||
 854                                                !PageUptodate(mpage))) {
 855                        err = -EIO;
 856                        f2fs_put_page(mpage, 1);
 857                        goto up_out;
 858                }
 859        }
 860
 861        f2fs_allocate_data_block(fio.sbi, NULL, fio.old_blkaddr, &newaddr,
 862                                        &sum, CURSEG_COLD_DATA, NULL, false);
 863
 864        fio.encrypted_page = f2fs_pagecache_get_page(META_MAPPING(fio.sbi),
 865                                newaddr, FGP_LOCK | FGP_CREAT, GFP_NOFS);
 866        if (!fio.encrypted_page) {
 867                err = -ENOMEM;
 868                f2fs_put_page(mpage, 1);
 869                goto recover_block;
 870        }
 871
 872        /* write target block */
 873        f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(fio.encrypted_page, DATA, true, true);
 874        memcpy(page_address(fio.encrypted_page),
 875                                page_address(mpage), PAGE_SIZE);
 876        f2fs_put_page(mpage, 1);
 877        invalidate_mapping_pages(META_MAPPING(fio.sbi),
 878                                fio.old_blkaddr, fio.old_blkaddr);
 879
 880        set_page_dirty(fio.encrypted_page);
 881        if (clear_page_dirty_for_io(fio.encrypted_page))
 882                dec_page_count(fio.sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_META);
 883
 884        set_page_writeback(fio.encrypted_page);
 885        ClearPageError(page);
 886
 887        /* allocate block address */
 888        f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(dn.node_page, NODE, true, true);
 889
 890        fio.op = REQ_OP_WRITE;
 891        fio.op_flags = REQ_SYNC;
 892        fio.new_blkaddr = newaddr;
 893        f2fs_submit_page_write(&fio);
 894        if (fio.retry) {
 895                err = -EAGAIN;
 896                if (PageWriteback(fio.encrypted_page))
 897                        end_page_writeback(fio.encrypted_page);
 898                goto put_page_out;
 899        }
 900
 901        f2fs_update_iostat(fio.sbi, FS_GC_DATA_IO, F2FS_BLKSIZE);
 902
 903        f2fs_update_data_blkaddr(&dn, newaddr);
 904        set_inode_flag(inode, FI_APPEND_WRITE);
 905        if (page->index == 0)
 906                set_inode_flag(inode, FI_FIRST_BLOCK_WRITTEN);
 907put_page_out:
 908        f2fs_put_page(fio.encrypted_page, 1);
 909recover_block:
 910        if (err)
 911                f2fs_do_replace_block(fio.sbi, &sum, newaddr, fio.old_blkaddr,
 912                                                                true, true);
 913up_out:
 914        if (lfs_mode)
 915                up_write(&fio.sbi->io_order_lock);
 916put_out:
 917        f2fs_put_dnode(&dn);
 918out:
 919        f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
 920        return err;
 921}
 922
 923static int move_data_page(struct inode *inode, block_t bidx, int gc_type,
 924                                                        unsigned int segno, int off)
 925{
 926        struct page *page;
 927        int err = 0;
 928
 929        page = f2fs_get_lock_data_page(inode, bidx, true);
 930        if (IS_ERR(page))
 931                return PTR_ERR(page);
 932
 933        if (!check_valid_map(F2FS_I_SB(inode), segno, off)) {
 934                err = -ENOENT;
 935                goto out;
 936        }
 937
 938        if (f2fs_is_atomic_file(inode)) {
 939                F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_failures[GC_FAILURE_ATOMIC]++;
 940                F2FS_I_SB(inode)->skipped_atomic_files[gc_type]++;
 941                err = -EAGAIN;
 942                goto out;
 943        }
 944        if (f2fs_is_pinned_file(inode)) {
 945                if (gc_type == FG_GC)
 946                        f2fs_pin_file_control(inode, true);
 947                err = -EAGAIN;
 948                goto out;
 949        }
 950
 951        if (gc_type == BG_GC) {
 952                if (PageWriteback(page)) {
 953                        err = -EAGAIN;
 954                        goto out;
 955                }
 956                set_page_dirty(page);
 957                set_cold_data(page);
 958        } else {
 959                struct f2fs_io_info fio = {
 960                        .sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode),
 961                        .ino = inode->i_ino,
 962                        .type = DATA,
 963                        .temp = COLD,
 964                        .op = REQ_OP_WRITE,
 965                        .op_flags = REQ_SYNC,
 966                        .old_blkaddr = NULL_ADDR,
 967                        .page = page,
 968                        .encrypted_page = NULL,
 969                        .need_lock = LOCK_REQ,
 970                        .io_type = FS_GC_DATA_IO,
 971                };
 972                bool is_dirty = PageDirty(page);
 973
 974retry:
 975                f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(page, DATA, true, true);
 976
 977                set_page_dirty(page);
 978                if (clear_page_dirty_for_io(page)) {
 979                        inode_dec_dirty_pages(inode);
 980                        f2fs_remove_dirty_inode(inode);
 981                }
 982
 983                set_cold_data(page);
 984
 985                err = f2fs_do_write_data_page(&fio);
 986                if (err) {
 987                        clear_cold_data(page);
 988                        if (err == -ENOMEM) {
 989                                congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC,
 990                                                DEFAULT_IO_TIMEOUT);
 991                                goto retry;
 992                        }
 993                        if (is_dirty)
 994                                set_page_dirty(page);
 995                }
 996        }
 997out:
 998        f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
 999        return err;
1000}
1001
1002/*
1003 * This function tries to get parent node of victim data block, and identifies
1004 * data block validity. If the block is valid, copy that with cold status and
1005 * modify parent node.
1006 * If the parent node is not valid or the data block address is different,
1007 * the victim data block is ignored.
1008 */
1009static int gc_data_segment(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct f2fs_summary *sum,
1010                struct gc_inode_list *gc_list, unsigned int segno, int gc_type)
1011{
1012        struct super_block *sb = sbi->sb;
1013        struct f2fs_summary *entry;
1014        block_t start_addr;
1015        int off;
1016        int phase = 0;
1017        int submitted = 0;
1018
1019        start_addr = START_BLOCK(sbi, segno);
1020
1021next_step:
1022        entry = sum;
1023
1024        for (off = 0; off < sbi->blocks_per_seg; off++, entry++) {
1025                struct page *data_page;
1026                struct inode *inode;
1027                struct node_info dni; /* dnode info for the data */
1028                unsigned int ofs_in_node, nofs;
1029                block_t start_bidx;
1030                nid_t nid = le32_to_cpu(entry->nid);
1031
1032                /*
1033                 * stop BG_GC if there is not enough free sections.
1034                 * Or, stop GC if the segment becomes fully valid caused by
1035                 * race condition along with SSR block allocation.
1036                 */
1037                if ((gc_type == BG_GC && has_not_enough_free_secs(sbi, 0, 0)) ||
1038                                get_valid_blocks(sbi, segno, true) ==
1039                                                        BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi))
1040                        return submitted;
1041
1042                if (check_valid_map(sbi, segno, off) == 0)
1043                        continue;
1044
1045                if (phase == 0) {
1046                        f2fs_ra_meta_pages(sbi, NAT_BLOCK_OFFSET(nid), 1,
1047                                                        META_NAT, true);
1048                        continue;
1049                }
1050
1051                if (phase == 1) {
1052                        f2fs_ra_node_page(sbi, nid);
1053                        continue;
1054                }
1055
1056                /* Get an inode by ino with checking validity */
1057                if (!is_alive(sbi, entry, &dni, start_addr + off, &nofs))
1058                        continue;
1059
1060                if (phase == 2) {
1061                        f2fs_ra_node_page(sbi, dni.ino);
1062                        continue;
1063                }
1064
1065                ofs_in_node = le16_to_cpu(entry->ofs_in_node);
1066
1067                if (phase == 3) {
1068                        inode = f2fs_iget(sb, dni.ino);
1069                        if (IS_ERR(inode) || is_bad_inode(inode)) {
1070                                set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK);
1071                                continue;
1072                        }
1073
1074                        if (!down_write_trylock(
1075                                &F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE])) {
1076                                iput(inode);
1077                                sbi->skipped_gc_rwsem++;
1078                                continue;
1079                        }
1080
1081                        start_bidx = f2fs_start_bidx_of_node(nofs, inode) +
1082                                                                ofs_in_node;
1083
1084                        if (f2fs_post_read_required(inode)) {
1085                                int err = ra_data_block(inode, start_bidx);
1086
1087                                up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
1088                                if (err) {
1089                                        iput(inode);
1090                                        continue;
1091                                }
1092                                add_gc_inode(gc_list, inode);
1093                                continue;
1094                        }
1095
1096                        data_page = f2fs_get_read_data_page(inode,
1097                                                start_bidx, REQ_RAHEAD, true);
1098                        up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
1099                        if (IS_ERR(data_page)) {
1100                                iput(inode);
1101                                continue;
1102                        }
1103
1104                        f2fs_put_page(data_page, 0);
1105                        add_gc_inode(gc_list, inode);
1106                        continue;
1107                }
1108
1109                /* phase 4 */
1110                inode = find_gc_inode(gc_list, dni.ino);
1111                if (inode) {
1112                        struct f2fs_inode_info *fi = F2FS_I(inode);
1113                        bool locked = false;
1114                        int err;
1115
1116                        if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
1117                                if (!down_write_trylock(&fi->i_gc_rwsem[READ]))
1118                                        continue;
1119                                if (!down_write_trylock(
1120                                                &fi->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE])) {
1121                                        sbi->skipped_gc_rwsem++;
1122                                        up_write(&fi->i_gc_rwsem[READ]);
1123                                        continue;
1124                                }
1125                                locked = true;
1126
1127                                /* wait for all inflight aio data */
1128                                inode_dio_wait(inode);
1129                        }
1130
1131                        start_bidx = f2fs_start_bidx_of_node(nofs, inode)
1132                                                                + ofs_in_node;
1133                        if (f2fs_post_read_required(inode))
1134                                err = move_data_block(inode, start_bidx,
1135                                                        gc_type, segno, off);
1136                        else
1137                                err = move_data_page(inode, start_bidx, gc_type,
1138                                                                segno, off);
1139
1140                        if (!err && (gc_type == FG_GC ||
1141                                        f2fs_post_read_required(inode)))
1142                                submitted++;
1143
1144                        if (locked) {
1145                                up_write(&fi->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
1146                                up_write(&fi->i_gc_rwsem[READ]);
1147                        }
1148
1149                        stat_inc_data_blk_count(sbi, 1, gc_type);
1150                }
1151        }
1152
1153        if (++phase < 5)
1154                goto next_step;
1155
1156        return submitted;
1157}
1158
1159static int __get_victim(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, unsigned int *victim,
1160                        int gc_type)
1161{
1162        struct sit_info *sit_i = SIT_I(sbi);
1163        int ret;
1164
1165        down_write(&sit_i->sentry_lock);
1166        ret = DIRTY_I(sbi)->v_ops->get_victim(sbi, victim, gc_type,
1167                                              NO_CHECK_TYPE, LFS);
1168        up_write(&sit_i->sentry_lock);
1169        return ret;
1170}
1171
1172static int do_garbage_collect(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
1173                                unsigned int start_segno,
1174                                struct gc_inode_list *gc_list, int gc_type)
1175{
1176        struct page *sum_page;
1177        struct f2fs_summary_block *sum;
1178        struct blk_plug plug;
1179        unsigned int segno = start_segno;
1180        unsigned int end_segno = start_segno + sbi->segs_per_sec;
1181        int seg_freed = 0, migrated = 0;
1182        unsigned char type = IS_DATASEG(get_seg_entry(sbi, segno)->type) ?
1183                                                SUM_TYPE_DATA : SUM_TYPE_NODE;
1184        int submitted = 0;
1185
1186        if (__is_large_section(sbi))
1187                end_segno = rounddown(end_segno, sbi->segs_per_sec);
1188
1189        /* readahead multi ssa blocks those have contiguous address */
1190        if (__is_large_section(sbi))
1191                f2fs_ra_meta_pages(sbi, GET_SUM_BLOCK(sbi, segno),
1192                                        end_segno - segno, META_SSA, true);
1193
1194        /* reference all summary page */
1195        while (segno < end_segno) {
1196                sum_page = f2fs_get_sum_page(sbi, segno++);
1197                if (IS_ERR(sum_page)) {
1198                        int err = PTR_ERR(sum_page);
1199
1200                        end_segno = segno - 1;
1201                        for (segno = start_segno; segno < end_segno; segno++) {
1202                                sum_page = find_get_page(META_MAPPING(sbi),
1203                                                GET_SUM_BLOCK(sbi, segno));
1204                                f2fs_put_page(sum_page, 0);
1205                                f2fs_put_page(sum_page, 0);
1206                        }
1207                        return err;
1208                }
1209                unlock_page(sum_page);
1210        }
1211
1212        blk_start_plug(&plug);
1213
1214        for (segno = start_segno; segno < end_segno; segno++) {
1215
1216                /* find segment summary of victim */
1217                sum_page = find_get_page(META_MAPPING(sbi),
1218                                        GET_SUM_BLOCK(sbi, segno));
1219                f2fs_put_page(sum_page, 0);
1220
1221                if (get_valid_blocks(sbi, segno, false) == 0)
1222                        goto freed;
1223                if (gc_type == BG_GC && __is_large_section(sbi) &&
1224                                migrated >= sbi->migration_granularity)
1225                        goto skip;
1226                if (!PageUptodate(sum_page) || unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi)))
1227                        goto skip;
1228
1229                sum = page_address(sum_page);
1230                if (type != GET_SUM_TYPE((&sum->footer))) {
1231                        f2fs_err(sbi, "Inconsistent segment (%u) type [%d, %d] in SSA and SIT",
1232                                 segno, type, GET_SUM_TYPE((&sum->footer)));
1233                        set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK);
1234                        f2fs_stop_checkpoint(sbi, false);
1235                        goto skip;
1236                }
1237
1238                /*
1239                 * this is to avoid deadlock:
1240                 * - lock_page(sum_page)         - f2fs_replace_block
1241                 *  - check_valid_map()            - down_write(sentry_lock)
1242                 *   - down_read(sentry_lock)     - change_curseg()
1243                 *                                  - lock_page(sum_page)
1244                 */
1245                if (type == SUM_TYPE_NODE)
1246                        submitted += gc_node_segment(sbi, sum->entries, segno,
1247                                                                gc_type);
1248                else
1249                        submitted += gc_data_segment(sbi, sum->entries, gc_list,
1250                                                        segno, gc_type);
1251
1252                stat_inc_seg_count(sbi, type, gc_type);
1253                migrated++;
1254
1255freed:
1256                if (gc_type == FG_GC &&
1257                                get_valid_blocks(sbi, segno, false) == 0)
1258                        seg_freed++;
1259
1260                if (__is_large_section(sbi) && segno + 1 < end_segno)
1261                        sbi->next_victim_seg[gc_type] = segno + 1;
1262skip:
1263                f2fs_put_page(sum_page, 0);
1264        }
1265
1266        if (submitted)
1267                f2fs_submit_merged_write(sbi,
1268                                (type == SUM_TYPE_NODE) ? NODE : DATA);
1269
1270        blk_finish_plug(&plug);
1271
1272        stat_inc_call_count(sbi->stat_info);
1273
1274        return seg_freed;
1275}
1276
1277int f2fs_gc(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool sync,
1278                        bool background, unsigned int segno)
1279{
1280        int gc_type = sync ? FG_GC : BG_GC;
1281        int sec_freed = 0, seg_freed = 0, total_freed = 0;
1282        int ret = 0;
1283        struct cp_control cpc;
1284        unsigned int init_segno = segno;
1285        struct gc_inode_list gc_list = {
1286                .ilist = LIST_HEAD_INIT(gc_list.ilist),
1287                .iroot = RADIX_TREE_INIT(gc_list.iroot, GFP_NOFS),
1288        };
1289        unsigned long long last_skipped = sbi->skipped_atomic_files[FG_GC];
1290        unsigned long long first_skipped;
1291        unsigned int skipped_round = 0, round = 0;
1292
1293        trace_f2fs_gc_begin(sbi->sb, sync, background,
1294                                get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_NODES),
1295                                get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_DENTS),
1296                                get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_IMETA),
1297                                free_sections(sbi),
1298                                free_segments(sbi),
1299                                reserved_segments(sbi),
1300                                prefree_segments(sbi));
1301
1302        cpc.reason = __get_cp_reason(sbi);
1303        sbi->skipped_gc_rwsem = 0;
1304        first_skipped = last_skipped;
1305gc_more:
1306        if (unlikely(!(sbi->sb->s_flags & SB_ACTIVE))) {
1307                ret = -EINVAL;
1308                goto stop;
1309        }
1310        if (unlikely(f2fs_cp_error(sbi))) {
1311                ret = -EIO;
1312                goto stop;
1313        }
1314
1315        if (gc_type == BG_GC && has_not_enough_free_secs(sbi, 0, 0)) {
1316                /*
1317                 * For example, if there are many prefree_segments below given
1318                 * threshold, we can make them free by checkpoint. Then, we
1319                 * secure free segments which doesn't need fggc any more.
1320                 */
1321                if (prefree_segments(sbi) &&
1322                                !is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_CP_DISABLED)) {
1323                        ret = f2fs_write_checkpoint(sbi, &cpc);
1324                        if (ret)
1325                                goto stop;
1326                }
1327                if (has_not_enough_free_secs(sbi, 0, 0))
1328                        gc_type = FG_GC;
1329        }
1330
1331        /* f2fs_balance_fs doesn't need to do BG_GC in critical path. */
1332        if (gc_type == BG_GC && !background) {
1333                ret = -EINVAL;
1334                goto stop;
1335        }
1336        if (!__get_victim(sbi, &segno, gc_type)) {
1337                ret = -ENODATA;
1338                goto stop;
1339        }
1340
1341        seg_freed = do_garbage_collect(sbi, segno, &gc_list, gc_type);
1342        if (gc_type == FG_GC && seg_freed == sbi->segs_per_sec)
1343                sec_freed++;
1344        total_freed += seg_freed;
1345
1346        if (gc_type == FG_GC) {
1347                if (sbi->skipped_atomic_files[FG_GC] > last_skipped ||
1348                                                sbi->skipped_gc_rwsem)
1349                        skipped_round++;
1350                last_skipped = sbi->skipped_atomic_files[FG_GC];
1351                round++;
1352        }
1353
1354        if (gc_type == FG_GC && seg_freed)
1355                sbi->cur_victim_sec = NULL_SEGNO;
1356
1357        if (sync)
1358                goto stop;
1359
1360        if (has_not_enough_free_secs(sbi, sec_freed, 0)) {
1361                if (skipped_round <= MAX_SKIP_GC_COUNT ||
1362                                        skipped_round * 2 < round) {
1363                        segno = NULL_SEGNO;
1364                        goto gc_more;
1365                }
1366
1367                if (first_skipped < last_skipped &&
1368                                (last_skipped - first_skipped) >
1369                                                sbi->skipped_gc_rwsem) {
1370                        f2fs_drop_inmem_pages_all(sbi, true);
1371                        segno = NULL_SEGNO;
1372                        goto gc_more;
1373                }
1374                if (gc_type == FG_GC && !is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_CP_DISABLED))
1375                        ret = f2fs_write_checkpoint(sbi, &cpc);
1376        }
1377stop:
1378        SIT_I(sbi)->last_victim[ALLOC_NEXT] = 0;
1379        SIT_I(sbi)->last_victim[FLUSH_DEVICE] = init_segno;
1380
1381        trace_f2fs_gc_end(sbi->sb, ret, total_freed, sec_freed,
1382                                get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_NODES),
1383                                get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_DENTS),
1384                                get_pages(sbi, F2FS_DIRTY_IMETA),
1385                                free_sections(sbi),
1386                                free_segments(sbi),
1387                                reserved_segments(sbi),
1388                                prefree_segments(sbi));
1389
1390        up_write(&sbi->gc_lock);
1391
1392        put_gc_inode(&gc_list);
1393
1394        if (sync && !ret)
1395                ret = sec_freed ? 0 : -EAGAIN;
1396        return ret;
1397}
1398
1399void f2fs_build_gc_manager(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
1400{
1401        DIRTY_I(sbi)->v_ops = &default_v_ops;
1402
1403        sbi->gc_pin_file_threshold = DEF_GC_FAILED_PINNED_FILES;
1404
1405        /* give warm/cold data area from slower device */
1406        if (f2fs_is_multi_device(sbi) && !__is_large_section(sbi))
1407                SIT_I(sbi)->last_victim[ALLOC_NEXT] =
1408                                GET_SEGNO(sbi, FDEV(0).end_blk) + 1;
1409}
1410
1411static int free_segment_range(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
1412                                unsigned int secs, bool gc_only)
1413{
1414        unsigned int segno, next_inuse, start, end;
1415        struct cp_control cpc = { CP_RESIZE, 0, 0, 0 };
1416        int gc_mode, gc_type;
1417        int err = 0;
1418        int type;
1419
1420        /* Force block allocation for GC */
1421        MAIN_SECS(sbi) -= secs;
1422        start = MAIN_SECS(sbi) * sbi->segs_per_sec;
1423        end = MAIN_SEGS(sbi) - 1;
1424
1425        mutex_lock(&DIRTY_I(sbi)->seglist_lock);
1426        for (gc_mode = 0; gc_mode < MAX_GC_POLICY; gc_mode++)
1427                if (SIT_I(sbi)->last_victim[gc_mode] >= start)
1428                        SIT_I(sbi)->last_victim[gc_mode] = 0;
1429
1430        for (gc_type = BG_GC; gc_type <= FG_GC; gc_type++)
1431                if (sbi->next_victim_seg[gc_type] >= start)
1432                        sbi->next_victim_seg[gc_type] = NULL_SEGNO;
1433        mutex_unlock(&DIRTY_I(sbi)->seglist_lock);
1434
1435        /* Move out cursegs from the target range */
1436        for (type = CURSEG_HOT_DATA; type < NR_CURSEG_TYPE; type++)
1437                allocate_segment_for_resize(sbi, type, start, end);
1438
1439        /* do GC to move out valid blocks in the range */
1440        for (segno = start; segno <= end; segno += sbi->segs_per_sec) {
1441                struct gc_inode_list gc_list = {
1442                        .ilist = LIST_HEAD_INIT(gc_list.ilist),
1443                        .iroot = RADIX_TREE_INIT(gc_list.iroot, GFP_NOFS),
1444                };
1445
1446                do_garbage_collect(sbi, segno, &gc_list, FG_GC);
1447                put_gc_inode(&gc_list);
1448
1449                if (!gc_only && get_valid_blocks(sbi, segno, true)) {
1450                        err = -EAGAIN;
1451                        goto out;
1452                }
1453                if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
1454                        err = -ERESTARTSYS;
1455                        goto out;
1456                }
1457        }
1458        if (gc_only)
1459                goto out;
1460
1461        err = f2fs_write_checkpoint(sbi, &cpc);
1462        if (err)
1463                goto out;
1464
1465        next_inuse = find_next_inuse(FREE_I(sbi), end + 1, start);
1466        if (next_inuse <= end) {
1467                f2fs_err(sbi, "segno %u should be free but still inuse!",
1468                         next_inuse);
1469                f2fs_bug_on(sbi, 1);
1470        }
1471out:
1472        MAIN_SECS(sbi) += secs;
1473        return err;
1474}
1475
1476static void update_sb_metadata(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int secs)
1477{
1478        struct f2fs_super_block *raw_sb = F2FS_RAW_SUPER(sbi);
1479        int section_count;
1480        int segment_count;
1481        int segment_count_main;
1482        long long block_count;
1483        int segs = secs * sbi->segs_per_sec;
1484
1485        down_write(&sbi->sb_lock);
1486
1487        section_count = le32_to_cpu(raw_sb->section_count);
1488        segment_count = le32_to_cpu(raw_sb->segment_count);
1489        segment_count_main = le32_to_cpu(raw_sb->segment_count_main);
1490        block_count = le64_to_cpu(raw_sb->block_count);
1491
1492        raw_sb->section_count = cpu_to_le32(section_count + secs);
1493        raw_sb->segment_count = cpu_to_le32(segment_count + segs);
1494        raw_sb->segment_count_main = cpu_to_le32(segment_count_main + segs);
1495        raw_sb->block_count = cpu_to_le64(block_count +
1496                                        (long long)segs * sbi->blocks_per_seg);
1497        if (f2fs_is_multi_device(sbi)) {
1498                int last_dev = sbi->s_ndevs - 1;
1499                int dev_segs =
1500                        le32_to_cpu(raw_sb->devs[last_dev].total_segments);
1501
1502                raw_sb->devs[last_dev].total_segments =
1503                                                cpu_to_le32(dev_segs + segs);
1504        }
1505
1506        up_write(&sbi->sb_lock);
1507}
1508
1509static void update_fs_metadata(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, int secs)
1510{
1511        int segs = secs * sbi->segs_per_sec;
1512        long long blks = (long long)segs * sbi->blocks_per_seg;
1513        long long user_block_count =
1514                                le64_to_cpu(F2FS_CKPT(sbi)->user_block_count);
1515
1516        SM_I(sbi)->segment_count = (int)SM_I(sbi)->segment_count + segs;
1517        MAIN_SEGS(sbi) = (int)MAIN_SEGS(sbi) + segs;
1518        MAIN_SECS(sbi) += secs;
1519        FREE_I(sbi)->free_sections = (int)FREE_I(sbi)->free_sections + secs;
1520        FREE_I(sbi)->free_segments = (int)FREE_I(sbi)->free_segments + segs;
1521        F2FS_CKPT(sbi)->user_block_count = cpu_to_le64(user_block_count + blks);
1522
1523        if (f2fs_is_multi_device(sbi)) {
1524                int last_dev = sbi->s_ndevs - 1;
1525
1526                FDEV(last_dev).total_segments =
1527                                (int)FDEV(last_dev).total_segments + segs;
1528                FDEV(last_dev).end_blk =
1529                                (long long)FDEV(last_dev).end_blk + blks;
1530#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
1531                FDEV(last_dev).nr_blkz = (int)FDEV(last_dev).nr_blkz +
1532                                        (int)(blks >> sbi->log_blocks_per_blkz);
1533#endif
1534        }
1535}
1536
1537int f2fs_resize_fs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, __u64 block_count)
1538{
1539        __u64 old_block_count, shrunk_blocks;
1540        struct cp_control cpc = { CP_RESIZE, 0, 0, 0 };
1541        unsigned int secs;
1542        int err = 0;
1543        __u32 rem;
1544
1545        old_block_count = le64_to_cpu(F2FS_RAW_SUPER(sbi)->block_count);
1546        if (block_count > old_block_count)
1547                return -EINVAL;
1548
1549        if (f2fs_is_multi_device(sbi)) {
1550                int last_dev = sbi->s_ndevs - 1;
1551                __u64 last_segs = FDEV(last_dev).total_segments;
1552
1553                if (block_count + last_segs * sbi->blocks_per_seg <=
1554                                                                old_block_count)
1555                        return -EINVAL;
1556        }
1557
1558        /* new fs size should align to section size */
1559        div_u64_rem(block_count, BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi), &rem);
1560        if (rem)
1561                return -EINVAL;
1562
1563        if (block_count == old_block_count)
1564                return 0;
1565
1566        if (is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK)) {
1567                f2fs_err(sbi, "Should run fsck to repair first.");
1568                return -EFSCORRUPTED;
1569        }
1570
1571        if (test_opt(sbi, DISABLE_CHECKPOINT)) {
1572                f2fs_err(sbi, "Checkpoint should be enabled.");
1573                return -EINVAL;
1574        }
1575
1576        shrunk_blocks = old_block_count - block_count;
1577        secs = div_u64(shrunk_blocks, BLKS_PER_SEC(sbi));
1578
1579        /* stop other GC */
1580        if (!down_write_trylock(&sbi->gc_lock))
1581                return -EAGAIN;
1582
1583        /* stop CP to protect MAIN_SEC in free_segment_range */
1584        f2fs_lock_op(sbi);
1585        err = free_segment_range(sbi, secs, true);
1586        f2fs_unlock_op(sbi);
1587        up_write(&sbi->gc_lock);
1588        if (err)
1589                return err;
1590
1591        set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_IS_RESIZEFS);
1592
1593        freeze_super(sbi->sb);
1594        down_write(&sbi->gc_lock);
1595        mutex_lock(&sbi->cp_mutex);
1596
1597        spin_lock(&sbi->stat_lock);
1598        if (shrunk_blocks + valid_user_blocks(sbi) +
1599                sbi->current_reserved_blocks + sbi->unusable_block_count +
1600                F2FS_OPTION(sbi).root_reserved_blocks > sbi->user_block_count)
1601                err = -ENOSPC;
1602        else
1603                sbi->user_block_count -= shrunk_blocks;
1604        spin_unlock(&sbi->stat_lock);
1605        if (err)
1606                goto out_err;
1607
1608        err = free_segment_range(sbi, secs, false);
1609        if (err)
1610                goto recover_out;
1611
1612        update_sb_metadata(sbi, -secs);
1613
1614        err = f2fs_commit_super(sbi, false);
1615        if (err) {
1616                update_sb_metadata(sbi, secs);
1617                goto recover_out;
1618        }
1619
1620        update_fs_metadata(sbi, -secs);
1621        clear_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_IS_RESIZEFS);
1622        set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_IS_DIRTY);
1623
1624        err = f2fs_write_checkpoint(sbi, &cpc);
1625        if (err) {
1626                update_fs_metadata(sbi, secs);
1627                update_sb_metadata(sbi, secs);
1628                f2fs_commit_super(sbi, false);
1629        }
1630recover_out:
1631        if (err) {
1632                set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK);
1633                f2fs_err(sbi, "resize_fs failed, should run fsck to repair!");
1634
1635                spin_lock(&sbi->stat_lock);
1636                sbi->user_block_count += shrunk_blocks;
1637                spin_unlock(&sbi->stat_lock);
1638        }
1639out_err:
1640        mutex_unlock(&sbi->cp_mutex);
1641        up_write(&sbi->gc_lock);
1642        thaw_super(sbi->sb);
1643        clear_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_IS_RESIZEFS);
1644        return err;
1645}
1646