linux/fs/fuse/inode.c
<<
>>
Prefs
   1/*
   2  FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
   3  Copyright (C) 2001-2008  Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
   4
   5  This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
   6  See the file COPYING.
   7*/
   8
   9#include "fuse_i.h"
  10
  11#include <linux/pagemap.h>
  12#include <linux/slab.h>
  13#include <linux/file.h>
  14#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  15#include <linux/init.h>
  16#include <linux/module.h>
  17#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  18#include <linux/fs_context.h>
  19#include <linux/fs_parser.h>
  20#include <linux/statfs.h>
  21#include <linux/random.h>
  22#include <linux/sched.h>
  23#include <linux/exportfs.h>
  24#include <linux/posix_acl.h>
  25#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
  26
  27MODULE_AUTHOR("Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>");
  28MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Filesystem in Userspace");
  29MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  30
  31static struct kmem_cache *fuse_inode_cachep;
  32struct list_head fuse_conn_list;
  33DEFINE_MUTEX(fuse_mutex);
  34
  35static int set_global_limit(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp);
  36
  37unsigned max_user_bgreq;
  38module_param_call(max_user_bgreq, set_global_limit, param_get_uint,
  39                  &max_user_bgreq, 0644);
  40__MODULE_PARM_TYPE(max_user_bgreq, "uint");
  41MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_user_bgreq,
  42 "Global limit for the maximum number of backgrounded requests an "
  43 "unprivileged user can set");
  44
  45unsigned max_user_congthresh;
  46module_param_call(max_user_congthresh, set_global_limit, param_get_uint,
  47                  &max_user_congthresh, 0644);
  48__MODULE_PARM_TYPE(max_user_congthresh, "uint");
  49MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_user_congthresh,
  50 "Global limit for the maximum congestion threshold an "
  51 "unprivileged user can set");
  52
  53#define FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC 0x65735546
  54
  55#define FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE 512
  56
  57/** Maximum number of outstanding background requests */
  58#define FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND 12
  59
  60/** Congestion starts at 75% of maximum */
  61#define FUSE_DEFAULT_CONGESTION_THRESHOLD (FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND * 3 / 4)
  62
  63#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
  64static struct file_system_type fuseblk_fs_type;
  65#endif
  66
  67struct fuse_forget_link *fuse_alloc_forget(void)
  68{
  69        return kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_forget_link), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
  70}
  71
  72static struct inode *fuse_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
  73{
  74        struct fuse_inode *fi;
  75
  76        fi = kmem_cache_alloc(fuse_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
  77        if (!fi)
  78                return NULL;
  79
  80        fi->i_time = 0;
  81        fi->inval_mask = 0;
  82        fi->nodeid = 0;
  83        fi->nlookup = 0;
  84        fi->attr_version = 0;
  85        fi->orig_ino = 0;
  86        fi->state = 0;
  87        mutex_init(&fi->mutex);
  88        spin_lock_init(&fi->lock);
  89        fi->forget = fuse_alloc_forget();
  90        if (!fi->forget) {
  91                kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep, fi);
  92                return NULL;
  93        }
  94
  95        return &fi->inode;
  96}
  97
  98static void fuse_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
  99{
 100        struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
 101
 102        mutex_destroy(&fi->mutex);
 103        kfree(fi->forget);
 104        kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep, fi);
 105}
 106
 107static void fuse_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
 108{
 109        struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
 110
 111        truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
 112        clear_inode(inode);
 113        if (inode->i_sb->s_flags & SB_ACTIVE) {
 114                struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
 115                fuse_queue_forget(fc, fi->forget, fi->nodeid, fi->nlookup);
 116                fi->forget = NULL;
 117        }
 118        if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && !is_bad_inode(inode)) {
 119                WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fi->write_files));
 120                WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fi->queued_writes));
 121        }
 122}
 123
 124static int fuse_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fc)
 125{
 126        struct super_block *sb = fc->root->d_sb;
 127
 128        sync_filesystem(sb);
 129        if (fc->sb_flags & SB_MANDLOCK)
 130                return -EINVAL;
 131
 132        return 0;
 133}
 134
 135/*
 136 * ino_t is 32-bits on 32-bit arch. We have to squash the 64-bit value down
 137 * so that it will fit.
 138 */
 139static ino_t fuse_squash_ino(u64 ino64)
 140{
 141        ino_t ino = (ino_t) ino64;
 142        if (sizeof(ino_t) < sizeof(u64))
 143                ino ^= ino64 >> (sizeof(u64) - sizeof(ino_t)) * 8;
 144        return ino;
 145}
 146
 147void fuse_change_attributes_common(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
 148                                   u64 attr_valid)
 149{
 150        struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
 151        struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
 152
 153        lockdep_assert_held(&fi->lock);
 154
 155        fi->attr_version = atomic64_inc_return(&fc->attr_version);
 156        fi->i_time = attr_valid;
 157        WRITE_ONCE(fi->inval_mask, 0);
 158
 159        inode->i_ino     = fuse_squash_ino(attr->ino);
 160        inode->i_mode    = (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) | (attr->mode & 07777);
 161        set_nlink(inode, attr->nlink);
 162        inode->i_uid     = make_kuid(fc->user_ns, attr->uid);
 163        inode->i_gid     = make_kgid(fc->user_ns, attr->gid);
 164        inode->i_blocks  = attr->blocks;
 165        inode->i_atime.tv_sec   = attr->atime;
 166        inode->i_atime.tv_nsec  = attr->atimensec;
 167        /* mtime from server may be stale due to local buffered write */
 168        if (!fc->writeback_cache || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
 169                inode->i_mtime.tv_sec   = attr->mtime;
 170                inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec  = attr->mtimensec;
 171                inode->i_ctime.tv_sec   = attr->ctime;
 172                inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec  = attr->ctimensec;
 173        }
 174
 175        if (attr->blksize != 0)
 176                inode->i_blkbits = ilog2(attr->blksize);
 177        else
 178                inode->i_blkbits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
 179
 180        /*
 181         * Don't set the sticky bit in i_mode, unless we want the VFS
 182         * to check permissions.  This prevents failures due to the
 183         * check in may_delete().
 184         */
 185        fi->orig_i_mode = inode->i_mode;
 186        if (!fc->default_permissions)
 187                inode->i_mode &= ~S_ISVTX;
 188
 189        fi->orig_ino = attr->ino;
 190}
 191
 192void fuse_change_attributes(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
 193                            u64 attr_valid, u64 attr_version)
 194{
 195        struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
 196        struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
 197        bool is_wb = fc->writeback_cache;
 198        loff_t oldsize;
 199        struct timespec64 old_mtime;
 200
 201        spin_lock(&fi->lock);
 202        if ((attr_version != 0 && fi->attr_version > attr_version) ||
 203            test_bit(FUSE_I_SIZE_UNSTABLE, &fi->state)) {
 204                spin_unlock(&fi->lock);
 205                return;
 206        }
 207
 208        old_mtime = inode->i_mtime;
 209        fuse_change_attributes_common(inode, attr, attr_valid);
 210
 211        oldsize = inode->i_size;
 212        /*
 213         * In case of writeback_cache enabled, the cached writes beyond EOF
 214         * extend local i_size without keeping userspace server in sync. So,
 215         * attr->size coming from server can be stale. We cannot trust it.
 216         */
 217        if (!is_wb || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
 218                i_size_write(inode, attr->size);
 219        spin_unlock(&fi->lock);
 220
 221        if (!is_wb && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
 222                bool inval = false;
 223
 224                if (oldsize != attr->size) {
 225                        truncate_pagecache(inode, attr->size);
 226                        if (!fc->explicit_inval_data)
 227                                inval = true;
 228                } else if (fc->auto_inval_data) {
 229                        struct timespec64 new_mtime = {
 230                                .tv_sec = attr->mtime,
 231                                .tv_nsec = attr->mtimensec,
 232                        };
 233
 234                        /*
 235                         * Auto inval mode also checks and invalidates if mtime
 236                         * has changed.
 237                         */
 238                        if (!timespec64_equal(&old_mtime, &new_mtime))
 239                                inval = true;
 240                }
 241
 242                if (inval)
 243                        invalidate_inode_pages2(inode->i_mapping);
 244        }
 245}
 246
 247static void fuse_init_inode(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr)
 248{
 249        inode->i_mode = attr->mode & S_IFMT;
 250        inode->i_size = attr->size;
 251        inode->i_mtime.tv_sec  = attr->mtime;
 252        inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = attr->mtimensec;
 253        inode->i_ctime.tv_sec  = attr->ctime;
 254        inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = attr->ctimensec;
 255        if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
 256                fuse_init_common(inode);
 257                fuse_init_file_inode(inode);
 258        } else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
 259                fuse_init_dir(inode);
 260        else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
 261                fuse_init_symlink(inode);
 262        else if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode) ||
 263                 S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode) || S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode)) {
 264                fuse_init_common(inode);
 265                init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode,
 266                                   new_decode_dev(attr->rdev));
 267        } else
 268                BUG();
 269}
 270
 271int fuse_inode_eq(struct inode *inode, void *_nodeidp)
 272{
 273        u64 nodeid = *(u64 *) _nodeidp;
 274        if (get_node_id(inode) == nodeid)
 275                return 1;
 276        else
 277                return 0;
 278}
 279
 280static int fuse_inode_set(struct inode *inode, void *_nodeidp)
 281{
 282        u64 nodeid = *(u64 *) _nodeidp;
 283        get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid = nodeid;
 284        return 0;
 285}
 286
 287struct inode *fuse_iget(struct super_block *sb, u64 nodeid,
 288                        int generation, struct fuse_attr *attr,
 289                        u64 attr_valid, u64 attr_version)
 290{
 291        struct inode *inode;
 292        struct fuse_inode *fi;
 293        struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
 294
 295 retry:
 296        inode = iget5_locked(sb, nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, fuse_inode_set, &nodeid);
 297        if (!inode)
 298                return NULL;
 299
 300        if ((inode->i_state & I_NEW)) {
 301                inode->i_flags |= S_NOATIME;
 302                if (!fc->writeback_cache || !S_ISREG(attr->mode))
 303                        inode->i_flags |= S_NOCMTIME;
 304                inode->i_generation = generation;
 305                fuse_init_inode(inode, attr);
 306                unlock_new_inode(inode);
 307        } else if ((inode->i_mode ^ attr->mode) & S_IFMT) {
 308                /* Inode has changed type, any I/O on the old should fail */
 309                make_bad_inode(inode);
 310                iput(inode);
 311                goto retry;
 312        }
 313
 314        fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
 315        spin_lock(&fi->lock);
 316        fi->nlookup++;
 317        spin_unlock(&fi->lock);
 318        fuse_change_attributes(inode, attr, attr_valid, attr_version);
 319
 320        return inode;
 321}
 322
 323int fuse_reverse_inval_inode(struct super_block *sb, u64 nodeid,
 324                             loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 325{
 326        struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
 327        struct fuse_inode *fi;
 328        struct inode *inode;
 329        pgoff_t pg_start;
 330        pgoff_t pg_end;
 331
 332        inode = ilookup5(sb, nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, &nodeid);
 333        if (!inode)
 334                return -ENOENT;
 335
 336        fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
 337        spin_lock(&fi->lock);
 338        fi->attr_version = atomic64_inc_return(&fc->attr_version);
 339        spin_unlock(&fi->lock);
 340
 341        fuse_invalidate_attr(inode);
 342        forget_all_cached_acls(inode);
 343        if (offset >= 0) {
 344                pg_start = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 345                if (len <= 0)
 346                        pg_end = -1;
 347                else
 348                        pg_end = (offset + len - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 349                invalidate_inode_pages2_range(inode->i_mapping,
 350                                              pg_start, pg_end);
 351        }
 352        iput(inode);
 353        return 0;
 354}
 355
 356bool fuse_lock_inode(struct inode *inode)
 357{
 358        bool locked = false;
 359
 360        if (!get_fuse_conn(inode)->parallel_dirops) {
 361                mutex_lock(&get_fuse_inode(inode)->mutex);
 362                locked = true;
 363        }
 364
 365        return locked;
 366}
 367
 368void fuse_unlock_inode(struct inode *inode, bool locked)
 369{
 370        if (locked)
 371                mutex_unlock(&get_fuse_inode(inode)->mutex);
 372}
 373
 374static void fuse_umount_begin(struct super_block *sb)
 375{
 376        struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
 377
 378        if (!fc->no_force_umount)
 379                fuse_abort_conn(fc);
 380}
 381
 382static void fuse_send_destroy(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 383{
 384        if (fc->conn_init) {
 385                FUSE_ARGS(args);
 386
 387                args.opcode = FUSE_DESTROY;
 388                args.force = true;
 389                args.nocreds = true;
 390                fuse_simple_request(fc, &args);
 391        }
 392}
 393
 394static void fuse_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
 395{
 396        struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
 397
 398        mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex);
 399        list_del(&fc->entry);
 400        fuse_ctl_remove_conn(fc);
 401        mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
 402
 403        fuse_conn_put(fc);
 404}
 405
 406static void convert_fuse_statfs(struct kstatfs *stbuf, struct fuse_kstatfs *attr)
 407{
 408        stbuf->f_type    = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
 409        stbuf->f_bsize   = attr->bsize;
 410        stbuf->f_frsize  = attr->frsize;
 411        stbuf->f_blocks  = attr->blocks;
 412        stbuf->f_bfree   = attr->bfree;
 413        stbuf->f_bavail  = attr->bavail;
 414        stbuf->f_files   = attr->files;
 415        stbuf->f_ffree   = attr->ffree;
 416        stbuf->f_namelen = attr->namelen;
 417        /* fsid is left zero */
 418}
 419
 420static int fuse_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
 421{
 422        struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
 423        struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
 424        FUSE_ARGS(args);
 425        struct fuse_statfs_out outarg;
 426        int err;
 427
 428        if (!fuse_allow_current_process(fc)) {
 429                buf->f_type = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
 430                return 0;
 431        }
 432
 433        memset(&outarg, 0, sizeof(outarg));
 434        args.in_numargs = 0;
 435        args.opcode = FUSE_STATFS;
 436        args.nodeid = get_node_id(d_inode(dentry));
 437        args.out_numargs = 1;
 438        args.out_args[0].size = sizeof(outarg);
 439        args.out_args[0].value = &outarg;
 440        err = fuse_simple_request(fc, &args);
 441        if (!err)
 442                convert_fuse_statfs(buf, &outarg.st);
 443        return err;
 444}
 445
 446enum {
 447        OPT_SOURCE,
 448        OPT_SUBTYPE,
 449        OPT_FD,
 450        OPT_ROOTMODE,
 451        OPT_USER_ID,
 452        OPT_GROUP_ID,
 453        OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS,
 454        OPT_ALLOW_OTHER,
 455        OPT_MAX_READ,
 456        OPT_BLKSIZE,
 457        OPT_ERR
 458};
 459
 460static const struct fs_parameter_spec fuse_fs_parameters[] = {
 461        fsparam_string  ("source",              OPT_SOURCE),
 462        fsparam_u32     ("fd",                  OPT_FD),
 463        fsparam_u32oct  ("rootmode",            OPT_ROOTMODE),
 464        fsparam_u32     ("user_id",             OPT_USER_ID),
 465        fsparam_u32     ("group_id",            OPT_GROUP_ID),
 466        fsparam_flag    ("default_permissions", OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS),
 467        fsparam_flag    ("allow_other",         OPT_ALLOW_OTHER),
 468        fsparam_u32     ("max_read",            OPT_MAX_READ),
 469        fsparam_u32     ("blksize",             OPT_BLKSIZE),
 470        fsparam_string  ("subtype",             OPT_SUBTYPE),
 471        {}
 472};
 473
 474static int fuse_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter *param)
 475{
 476        struct fs_parse_result result;
 477        struct fuse_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
 478        int opt;
 479
 480        if (fc->purpose == FS_CONTEXT_FOR_RECONFIGURE) {
 481                /*
 482                 * Ignore options coming from mount(MS_REMOUNT) for backward
 483                 * compatibility.
 484                 */
 485                if (fc->oldapi)
 486                        return 0;
 487
 488                return invalfc(fc, "No changes allowed in reconfigure");
 489        }
 490
 491        opt = fs_parse(fc, fuse_fs_parameters, param, &result);
 492        if (opt < 0)
 493                return opt;
 494
 495        switch (opt) {
 496        case OPT_SOURCE:
 497                if (fc->source)
 498                        return invalfc(fc, "Multiple sources specified");
 499                fc->source = param->string;
 500                param->string = NULL;
 501                break;
 502
 503        case OPT_SUBTYPE:
 504                if (ctx->subtype)
 505                        return invalfc(fc, "Multiple subtypes specified");
 506                ctx->subtype = param->string;
 507                param->string = NULL;
 508                return 0;
 509
 510        case OPT_FD:
 511                ctx->fd = result.uint_32;
 512                ctx->fd_present = true;
 513                break;
 514
 515        case OPT_ROOTMODE:
 516                if (!fuse_valid_type(result.uint_32))
 517                        return invalfc(fc, "Invalid rootmode");
 518                ctx->rootmode = result.uint_32;
 519                ctx->rootmode_present = true;
 520                break;
 521
 522        case OPT_USER_ID:
 523                ctx->user_id = make_kuid(fc->user_ns, result.uint_32);
 524                if (!uid_valid(ctx->user_id))
 525                        return invalfc(fc, "Invalid user_id");
 526                ctx->user_id_present = true;
 527                break;
 528
 529        case OPT_GROUP_ID:
 530                ctx->group_id = make_kgid(fc->user_ns, result.uint_32);
 531                if (!gid_valid(ctx->group_id))
 532                        return invalfc(fc, "Invalid group_id");
 533                ctx->group_id_present = true;
 534                break;
 535
 536        case OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS:
 537                ctx->default_permissions = true;
 538                break;
 539
 540        case OPT_ALLOW_OTHER:
 541                ctx->allow_other = true;
 542                break;
 543
 544        case OPT_MAX_READ:
 545                ctx->max_read = result.uint_32;
 546                break;
 547
 548        case OPT_BLKSIZE:
 549                if (!ctx->is_bdev)
 550                        return invalfc(fc, "blksize only supported for fuseblk");
 551                ctx->blksize = result.uint_32;
 552                break;
 553
 554        default:
 555                return -EINVAL;
 556        }
 557
 558        return 0;
 559}
 560
 561static void fuse_free_fc(struct fs_context *fc)
 562{
 563        struct fuse_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
 564
 565        if (ctx) {
 566                kfree(ctx->subtype);
 567                kfree(ctx);
 568        }
 569}
 570
 571static int fuse_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
 572{
 573        struct super_block *sb = root->d_sb;
 574        struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
 575
 576        if (fc->no_mount_options)
 577                return 0;
 578
 579        seq_printf(m, ",user_id=%u", from_kuid_munged(fc->user_ns, fc->user_id));
 580        seq_printf(m, ",group_id=%u", from_kgid_munged(fc->user_ns, fc->group_id));
 581        if (fc->default_permissions)
 582                seq_puts(m, ",default_permissions");
 583        if (fc->allow_other)
 584                seq_puts(m, ",allow_other");
 585        if (fc->max_read != ~0)
 586                seq_printf(m, ",max_read=%u", fc->max_read);
 587        if (sb->s_bdev && sb->s_blocksize != FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE)
 588                seq_printf(m, ",blksize=%lu", sb->s_blocksize);
 589        return 0;
 590}
 591
 592static void fuse_iqueue_init(struct fuse_iqueue *fiq,
 593                             const struct fuse_iqueue_ops *ops,
 594                             void *priv)
 595{
 596        memset(fiq, 0, sizeof(struct fuse_iqueue));
 597        spin_lock_init(&fiq->lock);
 598        init_waitqueue_head(&fiq->waitq);
 599        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fiq->pending);
 600        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fiq->interrupts);
 601        fiq->forget_list_tail = &fiq->forget_list_head;
 602        fiq->connected = 1;
 603        fiq->ops = ops;
 604        fiq->priv = priv;
 605}
 606
 607static void fuse_pqueue_init(struct fuse_pqueue *fpq)
 608{
 609        unsigned int i;
 610
 611        spin_lock_init(&fpq->lock);
 612        for (i = 0; i < FUSE_PQ_HASH_SIZE; i++)
 613                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fpq->processing[i]);
 614        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fpq->io);
 615        fpq->connected = 1;
 616}
 617
 618void fuse_conn_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct user_namespace *user_ns,
 619                    const struct fuse_iqueue_ops *fiq_ops, void *fiq_priv)
 620{
 621        memset(fc, 0, sizeof(*fc));
 622        spin_lock_init(&fc->lock);
 623        spin_lock_init(&fc->bg_lock);
 624        init_rwsem(&fc->killsb);
 625        refcount_set(&fc->count, 1);
 626        atomic_set(&fc->dev_count, 1);
 627        init_waitqueue_head(&fc->blocked_waitq);
 628        fuse_iqueue_init(&fc->iq, fiq_ops, fiq_priv);
 629        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->bg_queue);
 630        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->entry);
 631        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->devices);
 632        atomic_set(&fc->num_waiting, 0);
 633        fc->max_background = FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND;
 634        fc->congestion_threshold = FUSE_DEFAULT_CONGESTION_THRESHOLD;
 635        atomic64_set(&fc->khctr, 0);
 636        fc->polled_files = RB_ROOT;
 637        fc->blocked = 0;
 638        fc->initialized = 0;
 639        fc->connected = 1;
 640        atomic64_set(&fc->attr_version, 1);
 641        get_random_bytes(&fc->scramble_key, sizeof(fc->scramble_key));
 642        fc->pid_ns = get_pid_ns(task_active_pid_ns(current));
 643        fc->user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns);
 644        fc->max_pages = FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ;
 645}
 646EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_init);
 647
 648void fuse_conn_put(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 649{
 650        if (refcount_dec_and_test(&fc->count)) {
 651                struct fuse_iqueue *fiq = &fc->iq;
 652
 653                if (fiq->ops->release)
 654                        fiq->ops->release(fiq);
 655                put_pid_ns(fc->pid_ns);
 656                put_user_ns(fc->user_ns);
 657                fc->release(fc);
 658        }
 659}
 660EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_put);
 661
 662struct fuse_conn *fuse_conn_get(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 663{
 664        refcount_inc(&fc->count);
 665        return fc;
 666}
 667EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_get);
 668
 669static struct inode *fuse_get_root_inode(struct super_block *sb, unsigned mode)
 670{
 671        struct fuse_attr attr;
 672        memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 673
 674        attr.mode = mode;
 675        attr.ino = FUSE_ROOT_ID;
 676        attr.nlink = 1;
 677        return fuse_iget(sb, 1, 0, &attr, 0, 0);
 678}
 679
 680struct fuse_inode_handle {
 681        u64 nodeid;
 682        u32 generation;
 683};
 684
 685static struct dentry *fuse_get_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
 686                                      struct fuse_inode_handle *handle)
 687{
 688        struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
 689        struct inode *inode;
 690        struct dentry *entry;
 691        int err = -ESTALE;
 692
 693        if (handle->nodeid == 0)
 694                goto out_err;
 695
 696        inode = ilookup5(sb, handle->nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, &handle->nodeid);
 697        if (!inode) {
 698                struct fuse_entry_out outarg;
 699                const struct qstr name = QSTR_INIT(".", 1);
 700
 701                if (!fc->export_support)
 702                        goto out_err;
 703
 704                err = fuse_lookup_name(sb, handle->nodeid, &name, &outarg,
 705                                       &inode);
 706                if (err && err != -ENOENT)
 707                        goto out_err;
 708                if (err || !inode) {
 709                        err = -ESTALE;
 710                        goto out_err;
 711                }
 712                err = -EIO;
 713                if (get_node_id(inode) != handle->nodeid)
 714                        goto out_iput;
 715        }
 716        err = -ESTALE;
 717        if (inode->i_generation != handle->generation)
 718                goto out_iput;
 719
 720        entry = d_obtain_alias(inode);
 721        if (!IS_ERR(entry) && get_node_id(inode) != FUSE_ROOT_ID)
 722                fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(entry);
 723
 724        return entry;
 725
 726 out_iput:
 727        iput(inode);
 728 out_err:
 729        return ERR_PTR(err);
 730}
 731
 732static int fuse_encode_fh(struct inode *inode, u32 *fh, int *max_len,
 733                           struct inode *parent)
 734{
 735        int len = parent ? 6 : 3;
 736        u64 nodeid;
 737        u32 generation;
 738
 739        if (*max_len < len) {
 740                *max_len = len;
 741                return  FILEID_INVALID;
 742        }
 743
 744        nodeid = get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid;
 745        generation = inode->i_generation;
 746
 747        fh[0] = (u32)(nodeid >> 32);
 748        fh[1] = (u32)(nodeid & 0xffffffff);
 749        fh[2] = generation;
 750
 751        if (parent) {
 752                nodeid = get_fuse_inode(parent)->nodeid;
 753                generation = parent->i_generation;
 754
 755                fh[3] = (u32)(nodeid >> 32);
 756                fh[4] = (u32)(nodeid & 0xffffffff);
 757                fh[5] = generation;
 758        }
 759
 760        *max_len = len;
 761        return parent ? 0x82 : 0x81;
 762}
 763
 764static struct dentry *fuse_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
 765                struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
 766{
 767        struct fuse_inode_handle handle;
 768
 769        if ((fh_type != 0x81 && fh_type != 0x82) || fh_len < 3)
 770                return NULL;
 771
 772        handle.nodeid = (u64) fid->raw[0] << 32;
 773        handle.nodeid |= (u64) fid->raw[1];
 774        handle.generation = fid->raw[2];
 775        return fuse_get_dentry(sb, &handle);
 776}
 777
 778static struct dentry *fuse_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb,
 779                struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
 780{
 781        struct fuse_inode_handle parent;
 782
 783        if (fh_type != 0x82 || fh_len < 6)
 784                return NULL;
 785
 786        parent.nodeid = (u64) fid->raw[3] << 32;
 787        parent.nodeid |= (u64) fid->raw[4];
 788        parent.generation = fid->raw[5];
 789        return fuse_get_dentry(sb, &parent);
 790}
 791
 792static struct dentry *fuse_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
 793{
 794        struct inode *child_inode = d_inode(child);
 795        struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(child_inode);
 796        struct inode *inode;
 797        struct dentry *parent;
 798        struct fuse_entry_out outarg;
 799        const struct qstr name = QSTR_INIT("..", 2);
 800        int err;
 801
 802        if (!fc->export_support)
 803                return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
 804
 805        err = fuse_lookup_name(child_inode->i_sb, get_node_id(child_inode),
 806                               &name, &outarg, &inode);
 807        if (err) {
 808                if (err == -ENOENT)
 809                        return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
 810                return ERR_PTR(err);
 811        }
 812
 813        parent = d_obtain_alias(inode);
 814        if (!IS_ERR(parent) && get_node_id(inode) != FUSE_ROOT_ID)
 815                fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(parent);
 816
 817        return parent;
 818}
 819
 820static const struct export_operations fuse_export_operations = {
 821        .fh_to_dentry   = fuse_fh_to_dentry,
 822        .fh_to_parent   = fuse_fh_to_parent,
 823        .encode_fh      = fuse_encode_fh,
 824        .get_parent     = fuse_get_parent,
 825};
 826
 827static const struct super_operations fuse_super_operations = {
 828        .alloc_inode    = fuse_alloc_inode,
 829        .free_inode     = fuse_free_inode,
 830        .evict_inode    = fuse_evict_inode,
 831        .write_inode    = fuse_write_inode,
 832        .drop_inode     = generic_delete_inode,
 833        .put_super      = fuse_put_super,
 834        .umount_begin   = fuse_umount_begin,
 835        .statfs         = fuse_statfs,
 836        .show_options   = fuse_show_options,
 837};
 838
 839static void sanitize_global_limit(unsigned *limit)
 840{
 841        /*
 842         * The default maximum number of async requests is calculated to consume
 843         * 1/2^13 of the total memory, assuming 392 bytes per request.
 844         */
 845        if (*limit == 0)
 846                *limit = ((totalram_pages() << PAGE_SHIFT) >> 13) / 392;
 847
 848        if (*limit >= 1 << 16)
 849                *limit = (1 << 16) - 1;
 850}
 851
 852static int set_global_limit(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp)
 853{
 854        int rv;
 855
 856        rv = param_set_uint(val, kp);
 857        if (rv)
 858                return rv;
 859
 860        sanitize_global_limit((unsigned *)kp->arg);
 861
 862        return 0;
 863}
 864
 865static void process_init_limits(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_init_out *arg)
 866{
 867        int cap_sys_admin = capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
 868
 869        if (arg->minor < 13)
 870                return;
 871
 872        sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_bgreq);
 873        sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_congthresh);
 874
 875        spin_lock(&fc->bg_lock);
 876        if (arg->max_background) {
 877                fc->max_background = arg->max_background;
 878
 879                if (!cap_sys_admin && fc->max_background > max_user_bgreq)
 880                        fc->max_background = max_user_bgreq;
 881        }
 882        if (arg->congestion_threshold) {
 883                fc->congestion_threshold = arg->congestion_threshold;
 884
 885                if (!cap_sys_admin &&
 886                    fc->congestion_threshold > max_user_congthresh)
 887                        fc->congestion_threshold = max_user_congthresh;
 888        }
 889        spin_unlock(&fc->bg_lock);
 890}
 891
 892struct fuse_init_args {
 893        struct fuse_args args;
 894        struct fuse_init_in in;
 895        struct fuse_init_out out;
 896};
 897
 898static void process_init_reply(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_args *args,
 899                               int error)
 900{
 901        struct fuse_init_args *ia = container_of(args, typeof(*ia), args);
 902        struct fuse_init_out *arg = &ia->out;
 903
 904        if (error || arg->major != FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION)
 905                fc->conn_error = 1;
 906        else {
 907                unsigned long ra_pages;
 908
 909                process_init_limits(fc, arg);
 910
 911                if (arg->minor >= 6) {
 912                        ra_pages = arg->max_readahead / PAGE_SIZE;
 913                        if (arg->flags & FUSE_ASYNC_READ)
 914                                fc->async_read = 1;
 915                        if (!(arg->flags & FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS))
 916                                fc->no_lock = 1;
 917                        if (arg->minor >= 17) {
 918                                if (!(arg->flags & FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS))
 919                                        fc->no_flock = 1;
 920                        } else {
 921                                if (!(arg->flags & FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS))
 922                                        fc->no_flock = 1;
 923                        }
 924                        if (arg->flags & FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC)
 925                                fc->atomic_o_trunc = 1;
 926                        if (arg->minor >= 9) {
 927                                /* LOOKUP has dependency on proto version */
 928                                if (arg->flags & FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT)
 929                                        fc->export_support = 1;
 930                        }
 931                        if (arg->flags & FUSE_BIG_WRITES)
 932                                fc->big_writes = 1;
 933                        if (arg->flags & FUSE_DONT_MASK)
 934                                fc->dont_mask = 1;
 935                        if (arg->flags & FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA)
 936                                fc->auto_inval_data = 1;
 937                        else if (arg->flags & FUSE_EXPLICIT_INVAL_DATA)
 938                                fc->explicit_inval_data = 1;
 939                        if (arg->flags & FUSE_DO_READDIRPLUS) {
 940                                fc->do_readdirplus = 1;
 941                                if (arg->flags & FUSE_READDIRPLUS_AUTO)
 942                                        fc->readdirplus_auto = 1;
 943                        }
 944                        if (arg->flags & FUSE_ASYNC_DIO)
 945                                fc->async_dio = 1;
 946                        if (arg->flags & FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE)
 947                                fc->writeback_cache = 1;
 948                        if (arg->flags & FUSE_PARALLEL_DIROPS)
 949                                fc->parallel_dirops = 1;
 950                        if (arg->flags & FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV)
 951                                fc->handle_killpriv = 1;
 952                        if (arg->time_gran && arg->time_gran <= 1000000000)
 953                                fc->sb->s_time_gran = arg->time_gran;
 954                        if ((arg->flags & FUSE_POSIX_ACL)) {
 955                                fc->default_permissions = 1;
 956                                fc->posix_acl = 1;
 957                                fc->sb->s_xattr = fuse_acl_xattr_handlers;
 958                        }
 959                        if (arg->flags & FUSE_CACHE_SYMLINKS)
 960                                fc->cache_symlinks = 1;
 961                        if (arg->flags & FUSE_ABORT_ERROR)
 962                                fc->abort_err = 1;
 963                        if (arg->flags & FUSE_MAX_PAGES) {
 964                                fc->max_pages =
 965                                        min_t(unsigned int, FUSE_MAX_MAX_PAGES,
 966                                        max_t(unsigned int, arg->max_pages, 1));
 967                        }
 968                } else {
 969                        ra_pages = fc->max_read / PAGE_SIZE;
 970                        fc->no_lock = 1;
 971                        fc->no_flock = 1;
 972                }
 973
 974                fc->sb->s_bdi->ra_pages =
 975                                min(fc->sb->s_bdi->ra_pages, ra_pages);
 976                fc->minor = arg->minor;
 977                fc->max_write = arg->minor < 5 ? 4096 : arg->max_write;
 978                fc->max_write = max_t(unsigned, 4096, fc->max_write);
 979                fc->conn_init = 1;
 980        }
 981        kfree(ia);
 982
 983        fuse_set_initialized(fc);
 984        wake_up_all(&fc->blocked_waitq);
 985}
 986
 987void fuse_send_init(struct fuse_conn *fc)
 988{
 989        struct fuse_init_args *ia;
 990
 991        ia = kzalloc(sizeof(*ia), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL);
 992
 993        ia->in.major = FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION;
 994        ia->in.minor = FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION;
 995        ia->in.max_readahead = fc->sb->s_bdi->ra_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
 996        ia->in.flags |=
 997                FUSE_ASYNC_READ | FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS | FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC |
 998                FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT | FUSE_BIG_WRITES | FUSE_DONT_MASK |
 999                FUSE_SPLICE_WRITE | FUSE_SPLICE_MOVE | FUSE_SPLICE_READ |
1000                FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS | FUSE_HAS_IOCTL_DIR | FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA |
1001                FUSE_DO_READDIRPLUS | FUSE_READDIRPLUS_AUTO | FUSE_ASYNC_DIO |
1002                FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE | FUSE_NO_OPEN_SUPPORT |
1003                FUSE_PARALLEL_DIROPS | FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV | FUSE_POSIX_ACL |
1004                FUSE_ABORT_ERROR | FUSE_MAX_PAGES | FUSE_CACHE_SYMLINKS |
1005                FUSE_NO_OPENDIR_SUPPORT | FUSE_EXPLICIT_INVAL_DATA;
1006        ia->args.opcode = FUSE_INIT;
1007        ia->args.in_numargs = 1;
1008        ia->args.in_args[0].size = sizeof(ia->in);
1009        ia->args.in_args[0].value = &ia->in;
1010        ia->args.out_numargs = 1;
1011        /* Variable length argument used for backward compatibility
1012           with interface version < 7.5.  Rest of init_out is zeroed
1013           by do_get_request(), so a short reply is not a problem */
1014        ia->args.out_argvar = true;
1015        ia->args.out_args[0].size = sizeof(ia->out);
1016        ia->args.out_args[0].value = &ia->out;
1017        ia->args.force = true;
1018        ia->args.nocreds = true;
1019        ia->args.end = process_init_reply;
1020
1021        if (fuse_simple_background(fc, &ia->args, GFP_KERNEL) != 0)
1022                process_init_reply(fc, &ia->args, -ENOTCONN);
1023}
1024EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_send_init);
1025
1026void fuse_free_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc)
1027{
1028        WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fc->devices));
1029        kfree_rcu(fc, rcu);
1030}
1031EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_free_conn);
1032
1033static int fuse_bdi_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct super_block *sb)
1034{
1035        int err;
1036        char *suffix = "";
1037
1038        if (sb->s_bdev) {
1039                suffix = "-fuseblk";
1040                /*
1041                 * sb->s_bdi points to blkdev's bdi however we want to redirect
1042                 * it to our private bdi...
1043                 */
1044                bdi_put(sb->s_bdi);
1045                sb->s_bdi = &noop_backing_dev_info;
1046        }
1047        err = super_setup_bdi_name(sb, "%u:%u%s", MAJOR(fc->dev),
1048                                   MINOR(fc->dev), suffix);
1049        if (err)
1050                return err;
1051
1052        sb->s_bdi->ra_pages = VM_READAHEAD_PAGES;
1053        /* fuse does it's own writeback accounting */
1054        sb->s_bdi->capabilities = BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB | BDI_CAP_STRICTLIMIT;
1055
1056        /*
1057         * For a single fuse filesystem use max 1% of dirty +
1058         * writeback threshold.
1059         *
1060         * This gives about 1M of write buffer for memory maps on a
1061         * machine with 1G and 10% dirty_ratio, which should be more
1062         * than enough.
1063         *
1064         * Privileged users can raise it by writing to
1065         *
1066         *    /sys/class/bdi/<bdi>/max_ratio
1067         */
1068        bdi_set_max_ratio(sb->s_bdi, 1);
1069
1070        return 0;
1071}
1072
1073struct fuse_dev *fuse_dev_alloc(void)
1074{
1075        struct fuse_dev *fud;
1076        struct list_head *pq;
1077
1078        fud = kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
1079        if (!fud)
1080                return NULL;
1081
1082        pq = kcalloc(FUSE_PQ_HASH_SIZE, sizeof(struct list_head), GFP_KERNEL);
1083        if (!pq) {
1084                kfree(fud);
1085                return NULL;
1086        }
1087
1088        fud->pq.processing = pq;
1089        fuse_pqueue_init(&fud->pq);
1090
1091        return fud;
1092}
1093EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_alloc);
1094
1095void fuse_dev_install(struct fuse_dev *fud, struct fuse_conn *fc)
1096{
1097        fud->fc = fuse_conn_get(fc);
1098        spin_lock(&fc->lock);
1099        list_add_tail(&fud->entry, &fc->devices);
1100        spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
1101}
1102EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_install);
1103
1104struct fuse_dev *fuse_dev_alloc_install(struct fuse_conn *fc)
1105{
1106        struct fuse_dev *fud;
1107
1108        fud = fuse_dev_alloc();
1109        if (!fud)
1110                return NULL;
1111
1112        fuse_dev_install(fud, fc);
1113        return fud;
1114}
1115EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_alloc_install);
1116
1117void fuse_dev_free(struct fuse_dev *fud)
1118{
1119        struct fuse_conn *fc = fud->fc;
1120
1121        if (fc) {
1122                spin_lock(&fc->lock);
1123                list_del(&fud->entry);
1124                spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
1125
1126                fuse_conn_put(fc);
1127        }
1128        kfree(fud->pq.processing);
1129        kfree(fud);
1130}
1131EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_free);
1132
1133int fuse_fill_super_common(struct super_block *sb, struct fuse_fs_context *ctx)
1134{
1135        struct fuse_dev *fud = NULL;
1136        struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
1137        struct inode *root;
1138        struct dentry *root_dentry;
1139        int err;
1140
1141        err = -EINVAL;
1142        if (sb->s_flags & SB_MANDLOCK)
1143                goto err;
1144
1145        sb->s_flags &= ~(SB_NOSEC | SB_I_VERSION);
1146
1147        if (ctx->is_bdev) {
1148#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1149                err = -EINVAL;
1150                if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, ctx->blksize))
1151                        goto err;
1152#endif
1153        } else {
1154                sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_SIZE;
1155                sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_SHIFT;
1156        }
1157
1158        sb->s_subtype = ctx->subtype;
1159        ctx->subtype = NULL;
1160        sb->s_magic = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
1161        sb->s_op = &fuse_super_operations;
1162        sb->s_xattr = fuse_xattr_handlers;
1163        sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
1164        sb->s_time_gran = 1;
1165        sb->s_export_op = &fuse_export_operations;
1166        sb->s_iflags |= SB_I_IMA_UNVERIFIABLE_SIGNATURE;
1167        if (sb->s_user_ns != &init_user_ns)
1168                sb->s_iflags |= SB_I_UNTRUSTED_MOUNTER;
1169
1170        /*
1171         * If we are not in the initial user namespace posix
1172         * acls must be translated.
1173         */
1174        if (sb->s_user_ns != &init_user_ns)
1175                sb->s_xattr = fuse_no_acl_xattr_handlers;
1176
1177        if (ctx->fudptr) {
1178                err = -ENOMEM;
1179                fud = fuse_dev_alloc_install(fc);
1180                if (!fud)
1181                        goto err;
1182        }
1183
1184        fc->dev = sb->s_dev;
1185        fc->sb = sb;
1186        err = fuse_bdi_init(fc, sb);
1187        if (err)
1188                goto err_dev_free;
1189
1190        /* Handle umasking inside the fuse code */
1191        if (sb->s_flags & SB_POSIXACL)
1192                fc->dont_mask = 1;
1193        sb->s_flags |= SB_POSIXACL;
1194
1195        fc->default_permissions = ctx->default_permissions;
1196        fc->allow_other = ctx->allow_other;
1197        fc->user_id = ctx->user_id;
1198        fc->group_id = ctx->group_id;
1199        fc->max_read = max_t(unsigned, 4096, ctx->max_read);
1200        fc->destroy = ctx->destroy;
1201        fc->no_control = ctx->no_control;
1202        fc->no_force_umount = ctx->no_force_umount;
1203        fc->no_mount_options = ctx->no_mount_options;
1204
1205        err = -ENOMEM;
1206        root = fuse_get_root_inode(sb, ctx->rootmode);
1207        sb->s_d_op = &fuse_root_dentry_operations;
1208        root_dentry = d_make_root(root);
1209        if (!root_dentry)
1210                goto err_dev_free;
1211        /* Root dentry doesn't have .d_revalidate */
1212        sb->s_d_op = &fuse_dentry_operations;
1213
1214        mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex);
1215        err = -EINVAL;
1216        if (ctx->fudptr && *ctx->fudptr)
1217                goto err_unlock;
1218
1219        err = fuse_ctl_add_conn(fc);
1220        if (err)
1221                goto err_unlock;
1222
1223        list_add_tail(&fc->entry, &fuse_conn_list);
1224        sb->s_root = root_dentry;
1225        if (ctx->fudptr)
1226                *ctx->fudptr = fud;
1227        mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
1228        return 0;
1229
1230 err_unlock:
1231        mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
1232        dput(root_dentry);
1233 err_dev_free:
1234        if (fud)
1235                fuse_dev_free(fud);
1236 err:
1237        return err;
1238}
1239EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_fill_super_common);
1240
1241static int fuse_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fsc)
1242{
1243        struct fuse_fs_context *ctx = fsc->fs_private;
1244        struct file *file;
1245        int err;
1246        struct fuse_conn *fc;
1247
1248        err = -EINVAL;
1249        file = fget(ctx->fd);
1250        if (!file)
1251                goto err;
1252
1253        /*
1254         * Require mount to happen from the same user namespace which
1255         * opened /dev/fuse to prevent potential attacks.
1256         */
1257        if ((file->f_op != &fuse_dev_operations) ||
1258            (file->f_cred->user_ns != sb->s_user_ns))
1259                goto err_fput;
1260        ctx->fudptr = &file->private_data;
1261
1262        fc = kmalloc(sizeof(*fc), GFP_KERNEL);
1263        err = -ENOMEM;
1264        if (!fc)
1265                goto err_fput;
1266
1267        fuse_conn_init(fc, sb->s_user_ns, &fuse_dev_fiq_ops, NULL);
1268        fc->release = fuse_free_conn;
1269        sb->s_fs_info = fc;
1270
1271        err = fuse_fill_super_common(sb, ctx);
1272        if (err)
1273                goto err_put_conn;
1274        /*
1275         * atomic_dec_and_test() in fput() provides the necessary
1276         * memory barrier for file->private_data to be visible on all
1277         * CPUs after this
1278         */
1279        fput(file);
1280        fuse_send_init(get_fuse_conn_super(sb));
1281        return 0;
1282
1283 err_put_conn:
1284        fuse_conn_put(fc);
1285        sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
1286 err_fput:
1287        fput(file);
1288 err:
1289        return err;
1290}
1291
1292static int fuse_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc)
1293{
1294        struct fuse_fs_context *ctx = fc->fs_private;
1295
1296        if (!ctx->fd_present || !ctx->rootmode_present ||
1297            !ctx->user_id_present || !ctx->group_id_present)
1298                return -EINVAL;
1299
1300#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1301        if (ctx->is_bdev)
1302                return get_tree_bdev(fc, fuse_fill_super);
1303#endif
1304
1305        return get_tree_nodev(fc, fuse_fill_super);
1306}
1307
1308static const struct fs_context_operations fuse_context_ops = {
1309        .free           = fuse_free_fc,
1310        .parse_param    = fuse_parse_param,
1311        .reconfigure    = fuse_reconfigure,
1312        .get_tree       = fuse_get_tree,
1313};
1314
1315/*
1316 * Set up the filesystem mount context.
1317 */
1318static int fuse_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
1319{
1320        struct fuse_fs_context *ctx;
1321
1322        ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_fs_context), GFP_KERNEL);
1323        if (!ctx)
1324                return -ENOMEM;
1325
1326        ctx->max_read = ~0;
1327        ctx->blksize = FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE;
1328
1329#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1330        if (fc->fs_type == &fuseblk_fs_type) {
1331                ctx->is_bdev = true;
1332                ctx->destroy = true;
1333        }
1334#endif
1335
1336        fc->fs_private = ctx;
1337        fc->ops = &fuse_context_ops;
1338        return 0;
1339}
1340
1341static void fuse_sb_destroy(struct super_block *sb)
1342{
1343        struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
1344
1345        if (fc) {
1346                if (fc->destroy)
1347                        fuse_send_destroy(fc);
1348
1349                fuse_abort_conn(fc);
1350                fuse_wait_aborted(fc);
1351
1352                down_write(&fc->killsb);
1353                fc->sb = NULL;
1354                up_write(&fc->killsb);
1355        }
1356}
1357
1358void fuse_kill_sb_anon(struct super_block *sb)
1359{
1360        fuse_sb_destroy(sb);
1361        kill_anon_super(sb);
1362}
1363EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_kill_sb_anon);
1364
1365static struct file_system_type fuse_fs_type = {
1366        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
1367        .name           = "fuse",
1368        .fs_flags       = FS_HAS_SUBTYPE | FS_USERNS_MOUNT,
1369        .init_fs_context = fuse_init_fs_context,
1370        .parameters     = fuse_fs_parameters,
1371        .kill_sb        = fuse_kill_sb_anon,
1372};
1373MODULE_ALIAS_FS("fuse");
1374
1375#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1376static void fuse_kill_sb_blk(struct super_block *sb)
1377{
1378        fuse_sb_destroy(sb);
1379        kill_block_super(sb);
1380}
1381
1382static struct file_system_type fuseblk_fs_type = {
1383        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
1384        .name           = "fuseblk",
1385        .init_fs_context = fuse_init_fs_context,
1386        .parameters     = fuse_fs_parameters,
1387        .kill_sb        = fuse_kill_sb_blk,
1388        .fs_flags       = FS_REQUIRES_DEV | FS_HAS_SUBTYPE,
1389};
1390MODULE_ALIAS_FS("fuseblk");
1391
1392static inline int register_fuseblk(void)
1393{
1394        return register_filesystem(&fuseblk_fs_type);
1395}
1396
1397static inline void unregister_fuseblk(void)
1398{
1399        unregister_filesystem(&fuseblk_fs_type);
1400}
1401#else
1402static inline int register_fuseblk(void)
1403{
1404        return 0;
1405}
1406
1407static inline void unregister_fuseblk(void)
1408{
1409}
1410#endif
1411
1412static void fuse_inode_init_once(void *foo)
1413{
1414        struct inode *inode = foo;
1415
1416        inode_init_once(inode);
1417}
1418
1419static int __init fuse_fs_init(void)
1420{
1421        int err;
1422
1423        fuse_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fuse_inode",
1424                        sizeof(struct fuse_inode), 0,
1425                        SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_ACCOUNT|SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT,
1426                        fuse_inode_init_once);
1427        err = -ENOMEM;
1428        if (!fuse_inode_cachep)
1429                goto out;
1430
1431        err = register_fuseblk();
1432        if (err)
1433                goto out2;
1434
1435        err = register_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
1436        if (err)
1437                goto out3;
1438
1439        return 0;
1440
1441 out3:
1442        unregister_fuseblk();
1443 out2:
1444        kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_inode_cachep);
1445 out:
1446        return err;
1447}
1448
1449static void fuse_fs_cleanup(void)
1450{
1451        unregister_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
1452        unregister_fuseblk();
1453
1454        /*
1455         * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
1456         * destroy cache.
1457         */
1458        rcu_barrier();
1459        kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_inode_cachep);
1460}
1461
1462static struct kobject *fuse_kobj;
1463
1464static int fuse_sysfs_init(void)
1465{
1466        int err;
1467
1468        fuse_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("fuse", fs_kobj);
1469        if (!fuse_kobj) {
1470                err = -ENOMEM;
1471                goto out_err;
1472        }
1473
1474        err = sysfs_create_mount_point(fuse_kobj, "connections");
1475        if (err)
1476                goto out_fuse_unregister;
1477
1478        return 0;
1479
1480 out_fuse_unregister:
1481        kobject_put(fuse_kobj);
1482 out_err:
1483        return err;
1484}
1485
1486static void fuse_sysfs_cleanup(void)
1487{
1488        sysfs_remove_mount_point(fuse_kobj, "connections");
1489        kobject_put(fuse_kobj);
1490}
1491
1492static int __init fuse_init(void)
1493{
1494        int res;
1495
1496        pr_info("init (API version %i.%i)\n",
1497                FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION, FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION);
1498
1499        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fuse_conn_list);
1500        res = fuse_fs_init();
1501        if (res)
1502                goto err;
1503
1504        res = fuse_dev_init();
1505        if (res)
1506                goto err_fs_cleanup;
1507
1508        res = fuse_sysfs_init();
1509        if (res)
1510                goto err_dev_cleanup;
1511
1512        res = fuse_ctl_init();
1513        if (res)
1514                goto err_sysfs_cleanup;
1515
1516        sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_bgreq);
1517        sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_congthresh);
1518
1519        return 0;
1520
1521 err_sysfs_cleanup:
1522        fuse_sysfs_cleanup();
1523 err_dev_cleanup:
1524        fuse_dev_cleanup();
1525 err_fs_cleanup:
1526        fuse_fs_cleanup();
1527 err:
1528        return res;
1529}
1530
1531static void __exit fuse_exit(void)
1532{
1533        pr_debug("exit\n");
1534
1535        fuse_ctl_cleanup();
1536        fuse_sysfs_cleanup();
1537        fuse_fs_cleanup();
1538        fuse_dev_cleanup();
1539}
1540
1541module_init(fuse_init);
1542module_exit(fuse_exit);
1543