linux/include/drm/drm_gem.h
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   1#ifndef __DRM_GEM_H__
   2#define __DRM_GEM_H__
   3
   4/*
   5 * GEM Graphics Execution Manager Driver Interfaces
   6 *
   7 * Copyright 1999 Precision Insight, Inc., Cedar Park, Texas.
   8 * Copyright 2000 VA Linux Systems, Inc., Sunnyvale, California.
   9 * Copyright (c) 2009-2010, Code Aurora Forum.
  10 * All rights reserved.
  11 * Copyright © 2014 Intel Corporation
  12 *   Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
  13 *
  14 * Author: Rickard E. (Rik) Faith <faith@valinux.com>
  15 * Author: Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>
  16 *
  17 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
  18 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
  19 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
  20 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
  21 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
  22 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  23 *
  24 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
  25 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
  26 * Software.
  27 *
  28 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  29 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  30 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
  31 * VA LINUX SYSTEMS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
  32 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
  33 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
  34 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
  35 */
  36
  37#include <linux/kref.h>
  38#include <linux/dma-resv.h>
  39
  40#include <drm/drm_vma_manager.h>
  41
  42struct drm_gem_object;
  43
  44/**
  45 * struct drm_gem_object_funcs - GEM object functions
  46 */
  47struct drm_gem_object_funcs {
  48        /**
  49         * @free:
  50         *
  51         * Deconstructor for drm_gem_objects.
  52         *
  53         * This callback is mandatory.
  54         */
  55        void (*free)(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
  56
  57        /**
  58         * @open:
  59         *
  60         * Called upon GEM handle creation.
  61         *
  62         * This callback is optional.
  63         */
  64        int (*open)(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct drm_file *file);
  65
  66        /**
  67         * @close:
  68         *
  69         * Called upon GEM handle release.
  70         *
  71         * This callback is optional.
  72         */
  73        void (*close)(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct drm_file *file);
  74
  75        /**
  76         * @print_info:
  77         *
  78         * If driver subclasses struct &drm_gem_object, it can implement this
  79         * optional hook for printing additional driver specific info.
  80         *
  81         * drm_printf_indent() should be used in the callback passing it the
  82         * indent argument.
  83         *
  84         * This callback is called from drm_gem_print_info().
  85         *
  86         * This callback is optional.
  87         */
  88        void (*print_info)(struct drm_printer *p, unsigned int indent,
  89                           const struct drm_gem_object *obj);
  90
  91        /**
  92         * @export:
  93         *
  94         * Export backing buffer as a &dma_buf.
  95         * If this is not set drm_gem_prime_export() is used.
  96         *
  97         * This callback is optional.
  98         */
  99        struct dma_buf *(*export)(struct drm_gem_object *obj, int flags);
 100
 101        /**
 102         * @pin:
 103         *
 104         * Pin backing buffer in memory. Used by the drm_gem_map_attach() helper.
 105         *
 106         * This callback is optional.
 107         */
 108        int (*pin)(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
 109
 110        /**
 111         * @unpin:
 112         *
 113         * Unpin backing buffer. Used by the drm_gem_map_detach() helper.
 114         *
 115         * This callback is optional.
 116         */
 117        void (*unpin)(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
 118
 119        /**
 120         * @get_sg_table:
 121         *
 122         * Returns a Scatter-Gather table representation of the buffer.
 123         * Used when exporting a buffer by the drm_gem_map_dma_buf() helper.
 124         * Releasing is done by calling dma_unmap_sg_attrs() and sg_free_table()
 125         * in drm_gem_unmap_buf(), therefore these helpers and this callback
 126         * here cannot be used for sg tables pointing at driver private memory
 127         * ranges.
 128         *
 129         * See also drm_prime_pages_to_sg().
 130         */
 131        struct sg_table *(*get_sg_table)(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
 132
 133        /**
 134         * @vmap:
 135         *
 136         * Returns a virtual address for the buffer. Used by the
 137         * drm_gem_dmabuf_vmap() helper.
 138         *
 139         * This callback is optional.
 140         */
 141        void *(*vmap)(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
 142
 143        /**
 144         * @vunmap:
 145         *
 146         * Releases the the address previously returned by @vmap. Used by the
 147         * drm_gem_dmabuf_vunmap() helper.
 148         *
 149         * This callback is optional.
 150         */
 151        void (*vunmap)(struct drm_gem_object *obj, void *vaddr);
 152
 153        /**
 154         * @mmap:
 155         *
 156         * Handle mmap() of the gem object, setup vma accordingly.
 157         *
 158         * This callback is optional.
 159         *
 160         * The callback is used by by both drm_gem_mmap_obj() and
 161         * drm_gem_prime_mmap().  When @mmap is present @vm_ops is not
 162         * used, the @mmap callback must set vma->vm_ops instead.
 163         */
 164        int (*mmap)(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
 165
 166        /**
 167         * @vm_ops:
 168         *
 169         * Virtual memory operations used with mmap.
 170         *
 171         * This is optional but necessary for mmap support.
 172         */
 173        const struct vm_operations_struct *vm_ops;
 174};
 175
 176/**
 177 * struct drm_gem_object - GEM buffer object
 178 *
 179 * This structure defines the generic parts for GEM buffer objects, which are
 180 * mostly around handling mmap and userspace handles.
 181 *
 182 * Buffer objects are often abbreviated to BO.
 183 */
 184struct drm_gem_object {
 185        /**
 186         * @refcount:
 187         *
 188         * Reference count of this object
 189         *
 190         * Please use drm_gem_object_get() to acquire and drm_gem_object_put()
 191         * or drm_gem_object_put_unlocked() to release a reference to a GEM
 192         * buffer object.
 193         */
 194        struct kref refcount;
 195
 196        /**
 197         * @handle_count:
 198         *
 199         * This is the GEM file_priv handle count of this object.
 200         *
 201         * Each handle also holds a reference. Note that when the handle_count
 202         * drops to 0 any global names (e.g. the id in the flink namespace) will
 203         * be cleared.
 204         *
 205         * Protected by &drm_device.object_name_lock.
 206         */
 207        unsigned handle_count;
 208
 209        /**
 210         * @dev: DRM dev this object belongs to.
 211         */
 212        struct drm_device *dev;
 213
 214        /**
 215         * @filp:
 216         *
 217         * SHMEM file node used as backing storage for swappable buffer objects.
 218         * GEM also supports driver private objects with driver-specific backing
 219         * storage (contiguous CMA memory, special reserved blocks). In this
 220         * case @filp is NULL.
 221         */
 222        struct file *filp;
 223
 224        /**
 225         * @vma_node:
 226         *
 227         * Mapping info for this object to support mmap. Drivers are supposed to
 228         * allocate the mmap offset using drm_gem_create_mmap_offset(). The
 229         * offset itself can be retrieved using drm_vma_node_offset_addr().
 230         *
 231         * Memory mapping itself is handled by drm_gem_mmap(), which also checks
 232         * that userspace is allowed to access the object.
 233         */
 234        struct drm_vma_offset_node vma_node;
 235
 236        /**
 237         * @size:
 238         *
 239         * Size of the object, in bytes.  Immutable over the object's
 240         * lifetime.
 241         */
 242        size_t size;
 243
 244        /**
 245         * @name:
 246         *
 247         * Global name for this object, starts at 1. 0 means unnamed.
 248         * Access is covered by &drm_device.object_name_lock. This is used by
 249         * the GEM_FLINK and GEM_OPEN ioctls.
 250         */
 251        int name;
 252
 253        /**
 254         * @dma_buf:
 255         *
 256         * dma-buf associated with this GEM object.
 257         *
 258         * Pointer to the dma-buf associated with this gem object (either
 259         * through importing or exporting). We break the resulting reference
 260         * loop when the last gem handle for this object is released.
 261         *
 262         * Protected by &drm_device.object_name_lock.
 263         */
 264        struct dma_buf *dma_buf;
 265
 266        /**
 267         * @import_attach:
 268         *
 269         * dma-buf attachment backing this object.
 270         *
 271         * Any foreign dma_buf imported as a gem object has this set to the
 272         * attachment point for the device. This is invariant over the lifetime
 273         * of a gem object.
 274         *
 275         * The &drm_driver.gem_free_object callback is responsible for cleaning
 276         * up the dma_buf attachment and references acquired at import time.
 277         *
 278         * Note that the drm gem/prime core does not depend upon drivers setting
 279         * this field any more. So for drivers where this doesn't make sense
 280         * (e.g. virtual devices or a displaylink behind an usb bus) they can
 281         * simply leave it as NULL.
 282         */
 283        struct dma_buf_attachment *import_attach;
 284
 285        /**
 286         * @resv:
 287         *
 288         * Pointer to reservation object associated with the this GEM object.
 289         *
 290         * Normally (@resv == &@_resv) except for imported GEM objects.
 291         */
 292        struct dma_resv *resv;
 293
 294        /**
 295         * @_resv:
 296         *
 297         * A reservation object for this GEM object.
 298         *
 299         * This is unused for imported GEM objects.
 300         */
 301        struct dma_resv _resv;
 302
 303        /**
 304         * @funcs:
 305         *
 306         * Optional GEM object functions. If this is set, it will be used instead of the
 307         * corresponding &drm_driver GEM callbacks.
 308         *
 309         * New drivers should use this.
 310         *
 311         */
 312        const struct drm_gem_object_funcs *funcs;
 313};
 314
 315/**
 316 * DEFINE_DRM_GEM_FOPS() - macro to generate file operations for GEM drivers
 317 * @name: name for the generated structure
 318 *
 319 * This macro autogenerates a suitable &struct file_operations for GEM based
 320 * drivers, which can be assigned to &drm_driver.fops. Note that this structure
 321 * cannot be shared between drivers, because it contains a reference to the
 322 * current module using THIS_MODULE.
 323 *
 324 * Note that the declaration is already marked as static - if you need a
 325 * non-static version of this you're probably doing it wrong and will break the
 326 * THIS_MODULE reference by accident.
 327 */
 328#define DEFINE_DRM_GEM_FOPS(name) \
 329        static const struct file_operations name = {\
 330                .owner          = THIS_MODULE,\
 331                .open           = drm_open,\
 332                .release        = drm_release,\
 333                .unlocked_ioctl = drm_ioctl,\
 334                .compat_ioctl   = drm_compat_ioctl,\
 335                .poll           = drm_poll,\
 336                .read           = drm_read,\
 337                .llseek         = noop_llseek,\
 338                .mmap           = drm_gem_mmap,\
 339        }
 340
 341void drm_gem_object_release(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
 342void drm_gem_object_free(struct kref *kref);
 343int drm_gem_object_init(struct drm_device *dev,
 344                        struct drm_gem_object *obj, size_t size);
 345void drm_gem_private_object_init(struct drm_device *dev,
 346                                 struct drm_gem_object *obj, size_t size);
 347void drm_gem_vm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
 348void drm_gem_vm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
 349int drm_gem_mmap_obj(struct drm_gem_object *obj, unsigned long obj_size,
 350                     struct vm_area_struct *vma);
 351int drm_gem_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
 352
 353/**
 354 * drm_gem_object_get - acquire a GEM buffer object reference
 355 * @obj: GEM buffer object
 356 *
 357 * This function acquires an additional reference to @obj. It is illegal to
 358 * call this without already holding a reference. No locks required.
 359 */
 360static inline void drm_gem_object_get(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
 361{
 362        kref_get(&obj->refcount);
 363}
 364
 365/**
 366 * __drm_gem_object_put - raw function to release a GEM buffer object reference
 367 * @obj: GEM buffer object
 368 *
 369 * This function is meant to be used by drivers which are not encumbered with
 370 * &drm_device.struct_mutex legacy locking and which are using the
 371 * gem_free_object_unlocked callback. It avoids all the locking checks and
 372 * locking overhead of drm_gem_object_put() and drm_gem_object_put_unlocked().
 373 *
 374 * Drivers should never call this directly in their code. Instead they should
 375 * wrap it up into a ``driver_gem_object_put(struct driver_gem_object *obj)``
 376 * wrapper function, and use that. Shared code should never call this, to
 377 * avoid breaking drivers by accident which still depend upon
 378 * &drm_device.struct_mutex locking.
 379 */
 380static inline void
 381__drm_gem_object_put(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
 382{
 383        kref_put(&obj->refcount, drm_gem_object_free);
 384}
 385
 386void drm_gem_object_put_unlocked(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
 387void drm_gem_object_put(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
 388
 389int drm_gem_handle_create(struct drm_file *file_priv,
 390                          struct drm_gem_object *obj,
 391                          u32 *handlep);
 392int drm_gem_handle_delete(struct drm_file *filp, u32 handle);
 393
 394
 395void drm_gem_free_mmap_offset(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
 396int drm_gem_create_mmap_offset(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
 397int drm_gem_create_mmap_offset_size(struct drm_gem_object *obj, size_t size);
 398
 399struct page **drm_gem_get_pages(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
 400void drm_gem_put_pages(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct page **pages,
 401                bool dirty, bool accessed);
 402
 403int drm_gem_objects_lookup(struct drm_file *filp, void __user *bo_handles,
 404                           int count, struct drm_gem_object ***objs_out);
 405struct drm_gem_object *drm_gem_object_lookup(struct drm_file *filp, u32 handle);
 406long drm_gem_dma_resv_wait(struct drm_file *filep, u32 handle,
 407                                    bool wait_all, unsigned long timeout);
 408int drm_gem_lock_reservations(struct drm_gem_object **objs, int count,
 409                              struct ww_acquire_ctx *acquire_ctx);
 410void drm_gem_unlock_reservations(struct drm_gem_object **objs, int count,
 411                                 struct ww_acquire_ctx *acquire_ctx);
 412int drm_gem_fence_array_add(struct xarray *fence_array,
 413                            struct dma_fence *fence);
 414int drm_gem_fence_array_add_implicit(struct xarray *fence_array,
 415                                     struct drm_gem_object *obj,
 416                                     bool write);
 417int drm_gem_dumb_map_offset(struct drm_file *file, struct drm_device *dev,
 418                            u32 handle, u64 *offset);
 419int drm_gem_dumb_destroy(struct drm_file *file,
 420                         struct drm_device *dev,
 421                         uint32_t handle);
 422
 423#endif /* __DRM_GEM_H__ */
 424