linux/include/linux/padata.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
   2/*
   3 * padata.h - header for the padata parallelization interface
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 secunet Security Networks AG
   6 * Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
   7 *
   8 * Copyright (c) 2020 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
   9 * Author: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
  10 */
  11
  12#ifndef PADATA_H
  13#define PADATA_H
  14
  15#include <linux/compiler_types.h>
  16#include <linux/workqueue.h>
  17#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  18#include <linux/list.h>
  19#include <linux/kobject.h>
  20
  21#define PADATA_CPU_SERIAL   0x01
  22#define PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL 0x02
  23
  24/**
  25 * struct padata_priv - Represents one job
  26 *
  27 * @list: List entry, to attach to the padata lists.
  28 * @pd: Pointer to the internal control structure.
  29 * @cb_cpu: Callback cpu for serializatioon.
  30 * @seq_nr: Sequence number of the parallelized data object.
  31 * @info: Used to pass information from the parallel to the serial function.
  32 * @parallel: Parallel execution function.
  33 * @serial: Serial complete function.
  34 */
  35struct padata_priv {
  36        struct list_head        list;
  37        struct parallel_data    *pd;
  38        int                     cb_cpu;
  39        unsigned int            seq_nr;
  40        int                     info;
  41        void                    (*parallel)(struct padata_priv *padata);
  42        void                    (*serial)(struct padata_priv *padata);
  43};
  44
  45/**
  46 * struct padata_list - one per work type per CPU
  47 *
  48 * @list: List head.
  49 * @lock: List lock.
  50 */
  51struct padata_list {
  52        struct list_head        list;
  53        spinlock_t              lock;
  54};
  55
  56/**
  57* struct padata_serial_queue - The percpu padata serial queue
  58*
  59* @serial: List to wait for serialization after reordering.
  60* @work: work struct for serialization.
  61* @pd: Backpointer to the internal control structure.
  62*/
  63struct padata_serial_queue {
  64       struct padata_list    serial;
  65       struct work_struct    work;
  66       struct parallel_data *pd;
  67};
  68
  69/**
  70 * struct padata_parallel_queue - The percpu padata parallel queue
  71 *
  72 * @reorder: List to wait for reordering after parallel processing.
  73 * @num_obj: Number of objects that are processed by this cpu.
  74 */
  75struct padata_parallel_queue {
  76       struct padata_list    reorder;
  77       atomic_t              num_obj;
  78};
  79
  80/**
  81 * struct padata_cpumask - The cpumasks for the parallel/serial workers
  82 *
  83 * @pcpu: cpumask for the parallel workers.
  84 * @cbcpu: cpumask for the serial (callback) workers.
  85 */
  86struct padata_cpumask {
  87        cpumask_var_t   pcpu;
  88        cpumask_var_t   cbcpu;
  89};
  90
  91/**
  92 * struct parallel_data - Internal control structure, covers everything
  93 * that depends on the cpumask in use.
  94 *
  95 * @ps: padata_shell object.
  96 * @pqueue: percpu padata queues used for parallelization.
  97 * @squeue: percpu padata queues used for serialuzation.
  98 * @refcnt: Number of objects holding a reference on this parallel_data.
  99 * @seq_nr: Sequence number of the parallelized data object.
 100 * @processed: Number of already processed objects.
 101 * @cpu: Next CPU to be processed.
 102 * @cpumask: The cpumasks in use for parallel and serial workers.
 103 * @reorder_work: work struct for reordering.
 104 * @lock: Reorder lock.
 105 */
 106struct parallel_data {
 107        struct padata_shell             *ps;
 108        struct padata_parallel_queue    __percpu *pqueue;
 109        struct padata_serial_queue      __percpu *squeue;
 110        atomic_t                        refcnt;
 111        unsigned int                    seq_nr;
 112        unsigned int                    processed;
 113        int                             cpu;
 114        struct padata_cpumask           cpumask;
 115        struct work_struct              reorder_work;
 116        spinlock_t                      ____cacheline_aligned lock;
 117};
 118
 119/**
 120 * struct padata_shell - Wrapper around struct parallel_data, its
 121 * purpose is to allow the underlying control structure to be replaced
 122 * on the fly using RCU.
 123 *
 124 * @pinst: padat instance.
 125 * @pd: Actual parallel_data structure which may be substituted on the fly.
 126 * @opd: Pointer to old pd to be freed by padata_replace.
 127 * @list: List entry in padata_instance list.
 128 */
 129struct padata_shell {
 130        struct padata_instance          *pinst;
 131        struct parallel_data __rcu      *pd;
 132        struct parallel_data            *opd;
 133        struct list_head                list;
 134};
 135
 136/**
 137 * struct padata_mt_job - represents one multithreaded job
 138 *
 139 * @thread_fn: Called for each chunk of work that a padata thread does.
 140 * @fn_arg: The thread function argument.
 141 * @start: The start of the job (units are job-specific).
 142 * @size: size of this node's work (units are job-specific).
 143 * @align: Ranges passed to the thread function fall on this boundary, with the
 144 *         possible exceptions of the beginning and end of the job.
 145 * @min_chunk: The minimum chunk size in job-specific units.  This allows
 146 *             the client to communicate the minimum amount of work that's
 147 *             appropriate for one worker thread to do at once.
 148 * @max_threads: Max threads to use for the job, actual number may be less
 149 *               depending on task size and minimum chunk size.
 150 */
 151struct padata_mt_job {
 152        void (*thread_fn)(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, void *arg);
 153        void                    *fn_arg;
 154        unsigned long           start;
 155        unsigned long           size;
 156        unsigned long           align;
 157        unsigned long           min_chunk;
 158        int                     max_threads;
 159};
 160
 161/**
 162 * struct padata_instance - The overall control structure.
 163 *
 164 * @cpu_online_node: Linkage for CPU online callback.
 165 * @cpu_dead_node: Linkage for CPU offline callback.
 166 * @parallel_wq: The workqueue used for parallel work.
 167 * @serial_wq: The workqueue used for serial work.
 168 * @pslist: List of padata_shell objects attached to this instance.
 169 * @cpumask: User supplied cpumasks for parallel and serial works.
 170 * @rcpumask: Actual cpumasks based on user cpumask and cpu_online_mask.
 171 * @kobj: padata instance kernel object.
 172 * @lock: padata instance lock.
 173 * @flags: padata flags.
 174 */
 175struct padata_instance {
 176        struct hlist_node               cpu_online_node;
 177        struct hlist_node               cpu_dead_node;
 178        struct workqueue_struct         *parallel_wq;
 179        struct workqueue_struct         *serial_wq;
 180        struct list_head                pslist;
 181        struct padata_cpumask           cpumask;
 182        struct padata_cpumask           rcpumask;
 183        struct kobject                   kobj;
 184        struct mutex                     lock;
 185        u8                               flags;
 186#define PADATA_INIT     1
 187#define PADATA_RESET    2
 188#define PADATA_INVALID  4
 189};
 190
 191#ifdef CONFIG_PADATA
 192extern void __init padata_init(void);
 193#else
 194static inline void __init padata_init(void) {}
 195#endif
 196
 197extern struct padata_instance *padata_alloc_possible(const char *name);
 198extern void padata_free(struct padata_instance *pinst);
 199extern struct padata_shell *padata_alloc_shell(struct padata_instance *pinst);
 200extern void padata_free_shell(struct padata_shell *ps);
 201extern int padata_do_parallel(struct padata_shell *ps,
 202                              struct padata_priv *padata, int *cb_cpu);
 203extern void padata_do_serial(struct padata_priv *padata);
 204extern void __init padata_do_multithreaded(struct padata_mt_job *job);
 205extern int padata_set_cpumask(struct padata_instance *pinst, int cpumask_type,
 206                              cpumask_var_t cpumask);
 207extern int padata_start(struct padata_instance *pinst);
 208extern void padata_stop(struct padata_instance *pinst);
 209#endif
 210