linux/include/uapi/linux/dm-ioctl.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note */
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2003 Sistina Software (UK) Limited.
   4 * Copyright (C) 2004 - 2009 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
   5 *
   6 * This file is released under the LGPL.
   7 */
   8
   9#ifndef _LINUX_DM_IOCTL_V4_H
  10#define _LINUX_DM_IOCTL_V4_H
  11
  12#include <linux/types.h>
  13
  14#define DM_DIR "mapper"         /* Slashes not supported */
  15#define DM_CONTROL_NODE "control"
  16#define DM_MAX_TYPE_NAME 16
  17#define DM_NAME_LEN 128
  18#define DM_UUID_LEN 129
  19
  20/*
  21 * A traditional ioctl interface for the device mapper.
  22 *
  23 * Each device can have two tables associated with it, an
  24 * 'active' table which is the one currently used by io passing
  25 * through the device, and an 'inactive' one which is a table
  26 * that is being prepared as a replacement for the 'active' one.
  27 *
  28 * DM_VERSION:
  29 * Just get the version information for the ioctl interface.
  30 *
  31 * DM_REMOVE_ALL:
  32 * Remove all dm devices, destroy all tables.  Only really used
  33 * for debug.
  34 *
  35 * DM_LIST_DEVICES:
  36 * Get a list of all the dm device names.
  37 *
  38 * DM_DEV_CREATE:
  39 * Create a new device, neither the 'active' or 'inactive' table
  40 * slots will be filled.  The device will be in suspended state
  41 * after creation, however any io to the device will get errored
  42 * since it will be out-of-bounds.
  43 *
  44 * DM_DEV_REMOVE:
  45 * Remove a device, destroy any tables.
  46 *
  47 * DM_DEV_RENAME:
  48 * Rename a device or set its uuid if none was previously supplied.
  49 *
  50 * DM_SUSPEND:
  51 * This performs both suspend and resume, depending which flag is
  52 * passed in.
  53 * Suspend: This command will not return until all pending io to
  54 * the device has completed.  Further io will be deferred until
  55 * the device is resumed.
  56 * Resume: It is no longer an error to issue this command on an
  57 * unsuspended device.  If a table is present in the 'inactive'
  58 * slot, it will be moved to the active slot, then the old table
  59 * from the active slot will be _destroyed_.  Finally the device
  60 * is resumed.
  61 *
  62 * DM_DEV_STATUS:
  63 * Retrieves the status for the table in the 'active' slot.
  64 *
  65 * DM_DEV_WAIT:
  66 * Wait for a significant event to occur to the device.  This
  67 * could either be caused by an event triggered by one of the
  68 * targets of the table in the 'active' slot, or a table change.
  69 *
  70 * DM_TABLE_LOAD:
  71 * Load a table into the 'inactive' slot for the device.  The
  72 * device does _not_ need to be suspended prior to this command.
  73 *
  74 * DM_TABLE_CLEAR:
  75 * Destroy any table in the 'inactive' slot (ie. abort).
  76 *
  77 * DM_TABLE_DEPS:
  78 * Return a set of device dependencies for the 'active' table.
  79 *
  80 * DM_TABLE_STATUS:
  81 * Return the targets status for the 'active' table.
  82 *
  83 * DM_TARGET_MSG:
  84 * Pass a message string to the target at a specific offset of a device.
  85 *
  86 * DM_DEV_SET_GEOMETRY:
  87 * Set the geometry of a device by passing in a string in this format:
  88 *
  89 * "cylinders heads sectors_per_track start_sector"
  90 *
  91 * Beware that CHS geometry is nearly obsolete and only provided
  92 * for compatibility with dm devices that can be booted by a PC
  93 * BIOS.  See struct hd_geometry for range limits.  Also note that
  94 * the geometry is erased if the device size changes.
  95 */
  96
  97/*
  98 * All ioctl arguments consist of a single chunk of memory, with
  99 * this structure at the start.  If a uuid is specified any
 100 * lookup (eg. for a DM_INFO) will be done on that, *not* the
 101 * name.
 102 */
 103struct dm_ioctl {
 104        /*
 105         * The version number is made up of three parts:
 106         * major - no backward or forward compatibility,
 107         * minor - only backwards compatible,
 108         * patch - both backwards and forwards compatible.
 109         *
 110         * All clients of the ioctl interface should fill in the
 111         * version number of the interface that they were
 112         * compiled with.
 113         *
 114         * All recognised ioctl commands (ie. those that don't
 115         * return -ENOTTY) fill out this field, even if the
 116         * command failed.
 117         */
 118        __u32 version[3];       /* in/out */
 119        __u32 data_size;        /* total size of data passed in
 120                                 * including this struct */
 121
 122        __u32 data_start;       /* offset to start of data
 123                                 * relative to start of this struct */
 124
 125        __u32 target_count;     /* in/out */
 126        __s32 open_count;       /* out */
 127        __u32 flags;            /* in/out */
 128
 129        /*
 130         * event_nr holds either the event number (input and output) or the
 131         * udev cookie value (input only).
 132         * The DM_DEV_WAIT ioctl takes an event number as input.
 133         * The DM_SUSPEND, DM_DEV_REMOVE and DM_DEV_RENAME ioctls
 134         * use the field as a cookie to return in the DM_COOKIE
 135         * variable with the uevents they issue.
 136         * For output, the ioctls return the event number, not the cookie.
 137         */
 138        __u32 event_nr;         /* in/out */
 139        __u32 padding;
 140
 141        __u64 dev;              /* in/out */
 142
 143        char name[DM_NAME_LEN]; /* device name */
 144        char uuid[DM_UUID_LEN]; /* unique identifier for
 145                                 * the block device */
 146        char data[7];           /* padding or data */
 147};
 148
 149/*
 150 * Used to specify tables.  These structures appear after the
 151 * dm_ioctl.
 152 */
 153struct dm_target_spec {
 154        __u64 sector_start;
 155        __u64 length;
 156        __s32 status;           /* used when reading from kernel only */
 157
 158        /*
 159         * Location of the next dm_target_spec.
 160         * - When specifying targets on a DM_TABLE_LOAD command, this value is
 161         *   the number of bytes from the start of the "current" dm_target_spec
 162         *   to the start of the "next" dm_target_spec.
 163         * - When retrieving targets on a DM_TABLE_STATUS command, this value
 164         *   is the number of bytes from the start of the first dm_target_spec
 165         *   (that follows the dm_ioctl struct) to the start of the "next"
 166         *   dm_target_spec.
 167         */
 168        __u32 next;
 169
 170        char target_type[DM_MAX_TYPE_NAME];
 171
 172        /*
 173         * Parameter string starts immediately after this object.
 174         * Be careful to add padding after string to ensure correct
 175         * alignment of subsequent dm_target_spec.
 176         */
 177};
 178
 179/*
 180 * Used to retrieve the target dependencies.
 181 */
 182struct dm_target_deps {
 183        __u32 count;    /* Array size */
 184        __u32 padding;  /* unused */
 185        __u64 dev[0];   /* out */
 186};
 187
 188/*
 189 * Used to get a list of all dm devices.
 190 */
 191struct dm_name_list {
 192        __u64 dev;
 193        __u32 next;             /* offset to the next record from
 194                                   the _start_ of this */
 195        char name[0];
 196};
 197
 198/*
 199 * Used to retrieve the target versions
 200 */
 201struct dm_target_versions {
 202        __u32 next;
 203        __u32 version[3];
 204
 205        char name[0];
 206};
 207
 208/*
 209 * Used to pass message to a target
 210 */
 211struct dm_target_msg {
 212        __u64 sector;   /* Device sector */
 213
 214        char message[0];
 215};
 216
 217/*
 218 * If you change this make sure you make the corresponding change
 219 * to dm-ioctl.c:lookup_ioctl()
 220 */
 221enum {
 222        /* Top level cmds */
 223        DM_VERSION_CMD = 0,
 224        DM_REMOVE_ALL_CMD,
 225        DM_LIST_DEVICES_CMD,
 226
 227        /* device level cmds */
 228        DM_DEV_CREATE_CMD,
 229        DM_DEV_REMOVE_CMD,
 230        DM_DEV_RENAME_CMD,
 231        DM_DEV_SUSPEND_CMD,
 232        DM_DEV_STATUS_CMD,
 233        DM_DEV_WAIT_CMD,
 234
 235        /* Table level cmds */
 236        DM_TABLE_LOAD_CMD,
 237        DM_TABLE_CLEAR_CMD,
 238        DM_TABLE_DEPS_CMD,
 239        DM_TABLE_STATUS_CMD,
 240
 241        /* Added later */
 242        DM_LIST_VERSIONS_CMD,
 243        DM_TARGET_MSG_CMD,
 244        DM_DEV_SET_GEOMETRY_CMD,
 245        DM_DEV_ARM_POLL_CMD,
 246        DM_GET_TARGET_VERSION_CMD,
 247};
 248
 249#define DM_IOCTL 0xfd
 250
 251#define DM_VERSION       _IOWR(DM_IOCTL, DM_VERSION_CMD, struct dm_ioctl)
 252#define DM_REMOVE_ALL    _IOWR(DM_IOCTL, DM_REMOVE_ALL_CMD, struct dm_ioctl)
 253#define DM_LIST_DEVICES  _IOWR(DM_IOCTL, DM_LIST_DEVICES_CMD, struct dm_ioctl)
 254
 255#define DM_DEV_CREATE    _IOWR(DM_IOCTL, DM_DEV_CREATE_CMD, struct dm_ioctl)
 256#define DM_DEV_REMOVE    _IOWR(DM_IOCTL, DM_DEV_REMOVE_CMD, struct dm_ioctl)
 257#define DM_DEV_RENAME    _IOWR(DM_IOCTL, DM_DEV_RENAME_CMD, struct dm_ioctl)
 258#define DM_DEV_SUSPEND   _IOWR(DM_IOCTL, DM_DEV_SUSPEND_CMD, struct dm_ioctl)
 259#define DM_DEV_STATUS    _IOWR(DM_IOCTL, DM_DEV_STATUS_CMD, struct dm_ioctl)
 260#define DM_DEV_WAIT      _IOWR(DM_IOCTL, DM_DEV_WAIT_CMD, struct dm_ioctl)
 261#define DM_DEV_ARM_POLL  _IOWR(DM_IOCTL, DM_DEV_ARM_POLL_CMD, struct dm_ioctl)
 262
 263#define DM_TABLE_LOAD    _IOWR(DM_IOCTL, DM_TABLE_LOAD_CMD, struct dm_ioctl)
 264#define DM_TABLE_CLEAR   _IOWR(DM_IOCTL, DM_TABLE_CLEAR_CMD, struct dm_ioctl)
 265#define DM_TABLE_DEPS    _IOWR(DM_IOCTL, DM_TABLE_DEPS_CMD, struct dm_ioctl)
 266#define DM_TABLE_STATUS  _IOWR(DM_IOCTL, DM_TABLE_STATUS_CMD, struct dm_ioctl)
 267
 268#define DM_LIST_VERSIONS _IOWR(DM_IOCTL, DM_LIST_VERSIONS_CMD, struct dm_ioctl)
 269#define DM_GET_TARGET_VERSION _IOWR(DM_IOCTL, DM_GET_TARGET_VERSION_CMD, struct dm_ioctl)
 270
 271#define DM_TARGET_MSG    _IOWR(DM_IOCTL, DM_TARGET_MSG_CMD, struct dm_ioctl)
 272#define DM_DEV_SET_GEOMETRY     _IOWR(DM_IOCTL, DM_DEV_SET_GEOMETRY_CMD, struct dm_ioctl)
 273
 274#define DM_VERSION_MAJOR        4
 275#define DM_VERSION_MINOR        42
 276#define DM_VERSION_PATCHLEVEL   0
 277#define DM_VERSION_EXTRA        "-ioctl (2020-02-27)"
 278
 279/* Status bits */
 280#define DM_READONLY_FLAG        (1 << 0) /* In/Out */
 281#define DM_SUSPEND_FLAG         (1 << 1) /* In/Out */
 282#define DM_PERSISTENT_DEV_FLAG  (1 << 3) /* In */
 283
 284/*
 285 * Flag passed into ioctl STATUS command to get table information
 286 * rather than current status.
 287 */
 288#define DM_STATUS_TABLE_FLAG    (1 << 4) /* In */
 289
 290/*
 291 * Flags that indicate whether a table is present in either of
 292 * the two table slots that a device has.
 293 */
 294#define DM_ACTIVE_PRESENT_FLAG   (1 << 5) /* Out */
 295#define DM_INACTIVE_PRESENT_FLAG (1 << 6) /* Out */
 296
 297/*
 298 * Indicates that the buffer passed in wasn't big enough for the
 299 * results.
 300 */
 301#define DM_BUFFER_FULL_FLAG     (1 << 8) /* Out */
 302
 303/*
 304 * This flag is now ignored.
 305 */
 306#define DM_SKIP_BDGET_FLAG      (1 << 9) /* In */
 307
 308/*
 309 * Set this to avoid attempting to freeze any filesystem when suspending.
 310 */
 311#define DM_SKIP_LOCKFS_FLAG     (1 << 10) /* In */
 312
 313/*
 314 * Set this to suspend without flushing queued ios.
 315 * Also disables flushing uncommitted changes in the thin target before
 316 * generating statistics for DM_TABLE_STATUS and DM_DEV_WAIT.
 317 */
 318#define DM_NOFLUSH_FLAG         (1 << 11) /* In */
 319
 320/*
 321 * If set, any table information returned will relate to the inactive
 322 * table instead of the live one.  Always check DM_INACTIVE_PRESENT_FLAG
 323 * is set before using the data returned.
 324 */
 325#define DM_QUERY_INACTIVE_TABLE_FLAG    (1 << 12) /* In */
 326
 327/*
 328 * If set, a uevent was generated for which the caller may need to wait.
 329 */
 330#define DM_UEVENT_GENERATED_FLAG        (1 << 13) /* Out */
 331
 332/*
 333 * If set, rename changes the uuid not the name.  Only permitted
 334 * if no uuid was previously supplied: an existing uuid cannot be changed.
 335 */
 336#define DM_UUID_FLAG                    (1 << 14) /* In */
 337
 338/*
 339 * If set, all buffers are wiped after use. Use when sending
 340 * or requesting sensitive data such as an encryption key.
 341 */
 342#define DM_SECURE_DATA_FLAG             (1 << 15) /* In */
 343
 344/*
 345 * If set, a message generated output data.
 346 */
 347#define DM_DATA_OUT_FLAG                (1 << 16) /* Out */
 348
 349/*
 350 * If set with DM_DEV_REMOVE or DM_REMOVE_ALL this indicates that if
 351 * the device cannot be removed immediately because it is still in use
 352 * it should instead be scheduled for removal when it gets closed.
 353 *
 354 * On return from DM_DEV_REMOVE, DM_DEV_STATUS or other ioctls, this
 355 * flag indicates that the device is scheduled to be removed when it
 356 * gets closed.
 357 */
 358#define DM_DEFERRED_REMOVE              (1 << 17) /* In/Out */
 359
 360/*
 361 * If set, the device is suspended internally.
 362 */
 363#define DM_INTERNAL_SUSPEND_FLAG        (1 << 18) /* Out */
 364
 365#endif                          /* _LINUX_DM_IOCTL_H */
 366