linux/kernel/power/hibernate.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * kernel/power/hibernate.c - Hibernation (a.k.a suspend-to-disk) support.
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (c) 2003 Patrick Mochel
   6 * Copyright (c) 2003 Open Source Development Lab
   7 * Copyright (c) 2004 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
   8 * Copyright (c) 2009 Rafael J. Wysocki, Novell Inc.
   9 * Copyright (C) 2012 Bojan Smojver <bojan@rexursive.com>
  10 */
  11
  12#define pr_fmt(fmt) "PM: hibernation: " fmt
  13
  14#include <linux/export.h>
  15#include <linux/suspend.h>
  16#include <linux/reboot.h>
  17#include <linux/string.h>
  18#include <linux/device.h>
  19#include <linux/async.h>
  20#include <linux/delay.h>
  21#include <linux/fs.h>
  22#include <linux/mount.h>
  23#include <linux/pm.h>
  24#include <linux/nmi.h>
  25#include <linux/console.h>
  26#include <linux/cpu.h>
  27#include <linux/freezer.h>
  28#include <linux/gfp.h>
  29#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
  30#include <linux/ctype.h>
  31#include <linux/genhd.h>
  32#include <linux/ktime.h>
  33#include <linux/security.h>
  34#include <trace/events/power.h>
  35
  36#include "power.h"
  37
  38
  39static int nocompress;
  40static int noresume;
  41static int nohibernate;
  42static int resume_wait;
  43static unsigned int resume_delay;
  44static char resume_file[256] = CONFIG_PM_STD_PARTITION;
  45dev_t swsusp_resume_device;
  46sector_t swsusp_resume_block;
  47__visible int in_suspend __nosavedata;
  48
  49enum {
  50        HIBERNATION_INVALID,
  51        HIBERNATION_PLATFORM,
  52        HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN,
  53        HIBERNATION_REBOOT,
  54#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
  55        HIBERNATION_SUSPEND,
  56#endif
  57        HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME,
  58        /* keep last */
  59        __HIBERNATION_AFTER_LAST
  60};
  61#define HIBERNATION_MAX (__HIBERNATION_AFTER_LAST-1)
  62#define HIBERNATION_FIRST (HIBERNATION_INVALID + 1)
  63
  64static int hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN;
  65
  66bool freezer_test_done;
  67
  68static const struct platform_hibernation_ops *hibernation_ops;
  69
  70static atomic_t hibernate_atomic = ATOMIC_INIT(1);
  71
  72bool hibernate_acquire(void)
  73{
  74        return atomic_add_unless(&hibernate_atomic, -1, 0);
  75}
  76
  77void hibernate_release(void)
  78{
  79        atomic_inc(&hibernate_atomic);
  80}
  81
  82bool hibernation_available(void)
  83{
  84        return nohibernate == 0 && !security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_HIBERNATION);
  85}
  86
  87/**
  88 * hibernation_set_ops - Set the global hibernate operations.
  89 * @ops: Hibernation operations to use in subsequent hibernation transitions.
  90 */
  91void hibernation_set_ops(const struct platform_hibernation_ops *ops)
  92{
  93        if (ops && !(ops->begin && ops->end &&  ops->pre_snapshot
  94            && ops->prepare && ops->finish && ops->enter && ops->pre_restore
  95            && ops->restore_cleanup && ops->leave)) {
  96                WARN_ON(1);
  97                return;
  98        }
  99        lock_system_sleep();
 100        hibernation_ops = ops;
 101        if (ops)
 102                hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_PLATFORM;
 103        else if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM)
 104                hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN;
 105
 106        unlock_system_sleep();
 107}
 108EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hibernation_set_ops);
 109
 110static bool entering_platform_hibernation;
 111
 112bool system_entering_hibernation(void)
 113{
 114        return entering_platform_hibernation;
 115}
 116EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_entering_hibernation);
 117
 118#ifdef CONFIG_PM_DEBUG
 119static void hibernation_debug_sleep(void)
 120{
 121        pr_info("debug: Waiting for 5 seconds.\n");
 122        mdelay(5000);
 123}
 124
 125static int hibernation_test(int level)
 126{
 127        if (pm_test_level == level) {
 128                hibernation_debug_sleep();
 129                return 1;
 130        }
 131        return 0;
 132}
 133#else /* !CONFIG_PM_DEBUG */
 134static int hibernation_test(int level) { return 0; }
 135#endif /* !CONFIG_PM_DEBUG */
 136
 137/**
 138 * platform_begin - Call platform to start hibernation.
 139 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
 140 */
 141static int platform_begin(int platform_mode)
 142{
 143        return (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) ?
 144                hibernation_ops->begin(PMSG_FREEZE) : 0;
 145}
 146
 147/**
 148 * platform_end - Call platform to finish transition to the working state.
 149 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
 150 */
 151static void platform_end(int platform_mode)
 152{
 153        if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
 154                hibernation_ops->end();
 155}
 156
 157/**
 158 * platform_pre_snapshot - Call platform to prepare the machine for hibernation.
 159 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
 160 *
 161 * Use the platform driver to prepare the system for creating a hibernate image,
 162 * if so configured, and return an error code if that fails.
 163 */
 164
 165static int platform_pre_snapshot(int platform_mode)
 166{
 167        return (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) ?
 168                hibernation_ops->pre_snapshot() : 0;
 169}
 170
 171/**
 172 * platform_leave - Call platform to prepare a transition to the working state.
 173 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
 174 *
 175 * Use the platform driver prepare to prepare the machine for switching to the
 176 * normal mode of operation.
 177 *
 178 * This routine is called on one CPU with interrupts disabled.
 179 */
 180static void platform_leave(int platform_mode)
 181{
 182        if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
 183                hibernation_ops->leave();
 184}
 185
 186/**
 187 * platform_finish - Call platform to switch the system to the working state.
 188 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
 189 *
 190 * Use the platform driver to switch the machine to the normal mode of
 191 * operation.
 192 *
 193 * This routine must be called after platform_prepare().
 194 */
 195static void platform_finish(int platform_mode)
 196{
 197        if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
 198                hibernation_ops->finish();
 199}
 200
 201/**
 202 * platform_pre_restore - Prepare for hibernate image restoration.
 203 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
 204 *
 205 * Use the platform driver to prepare the system for resume from a hibernation
 206 * image.
 207 *
 208 * If the restore fails after this function has been called,
 209 * platform_restore_cleanup() must be called.
 210 */
 211static int platform_pre_restore(int platform_mode)
 212{
 213        return (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) ?
 214                hibernation_ops->pre_restore() : 0;
 215}
 216
 217/**
 218 * platform_restore_cleanup - Switch to the working state after failing restore.
 219 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
 220 *
 221 * Use the platform driver to switch the system to the normal mode of operation
 222 * after a failing restore.
 223 *
 224 * If platform_pre_restore() has been called before the failing restore, this
 225 * function must be called too, regardless of the result of
 226 * platform_pre_restore().
 227 */
 228static void platform_restore_cleanup(int platform_mode)
 229{
 230        if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
 231                hibernation_ops->restore_cleanup();
 232}
 233
 234/**
 235 * platform_recover - Recover from a failure to suspend devices.
 236 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
 237 */
 238static void platform_recover(int platform_mode)
 239{
 240        if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops && hibernation_ops->recover)
 241                hibernation_ops->recover();
 242}
 243
 244/**
 245 * swsusp_show_speed - Print time elapsed between two events during hibernation.
 246 * @start: Starting event.
 247 * @stop: Final event.
 248 * @nr_pages: Number of memory pages processed between @start and @stop.
 249 * @msg: Additional diagnostic message to print.
 250 */
 251void swsusp_show_speed(ktime_t start, ktime_t stop,
 252                      unsigned nr_pages, char *msg)
 253{
 254        ktime_t diff;
 255        u64 elapsed_centisecs64;
 256        unsigned int centisecs;
 257        unsigned int k;
 258        unsigned int kps;
 259
 260        diff = ktime_sub(stop, start);
 261        elapsed_centisecs64 = ktime_divns(diff, 10*NSEC_PER_MSEC);
 262        centisecs = elapsed_centisecs64;
 263        if (centisecs == 0)
 264                centisecs = 1;  /* avoid div-by-zero */
 265        k = nr_pages * (PAGE_SIZE / 1024);
 266        kps = (k * 100) / centisecs;
 267        pr_info("%s %u kbytes in %u.%02u seconds (%u.%02u MB/s)\n",
 268                msg, k, centisecs / 100, centisecs % 100, kps / 1000,
 269                (kps % 1000) / 10);
 270}
 271
 272__weak int arch_resume_nosmt(void)
 273{
 274        return 0;
 275}
 276
 277/**
 278 * create_image - Create a hibernation image.
 279 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
 280 *
 281 * Execute device drivers' "late" and "noirq" freeze callbacks, create a
 282 * hibernation image and run the drivers' "noirq" and "early" thaw callbacks.
 283 *
 284 * Control reappears in this routine after the subsequent restore.
 285 */
 286static int create_image(int platform_mode)
 287{
 288        int error;
 289
 290        error = dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_FREEZE);
 291        if (error) {
 292                pr_err("Some devices failed to power down, aborting\n");
 293                return error;
 294        }
 295
 296        error = platform_pre_snapshot(platform_mode);
 297        if (error || hibernation_test(TEST_PLATFORM))
 298                goto Platform_finish;
 299
 300        error = suspend_disable_secondary_cpus();
 301        if (error || hibernation_test(TEST_CPUS))
 302                goto Enable_cpus;
 303
 304        local_irq_disable();
 305
 306        system_state = SYSTEM_SUSPEND;
 307
 308        error = syscore_suspend();
 309        if (error) {
 310                pr_err("Some system devices failed to power down, aborting\n");
 311                goto Enable_irqs;
 312        }
 313
 314        if (hibernation_test(TEST_CORE) || pm_wakeup_pending())
 315                goto Power_up;
 316
 317        in_suspend = 1;
 318        save_processor_state();
 319        trace_suspend_resume(TPS("machine_suspend"), PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE, true);
 320        error = swsusp_arch_suspend();
 321        /* Restore control flow magically appears here */
 322        restore_processor_state();
 323        trace_suspend_resume(TPS("machine_suspend"), PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE, false);
 324        if (error)
 325                pr_err("Error %d creating image\n", error);
 326
 327        if (!in_suspend) {
 328                events_check_enabled = false;
 329                clear_free_pages();
 330        }
 331
 332        platform_leave(platform_mode);
 333
 334 Power_up:
 335        syscore_resume();
 336
 337 Enable_irqs:
 338        system_state = SYSTEM_RUNNING;
 339        local_irq_enable();
 340
 341 Enable_cpus:
 342        suspend_enable_secondary_cpus();
 343
 344        /* Allow architectures to do nosmt-specific post-resume dances */
 345        if (!in_suspend)
 346                error = arch_resume_nosmt();
 347
 348 Platform_finish:
 349        platform_finish(platform_mode);
 350
 351        dpm_resume_start(in_suspend ?
 352                (error ? PMSG_RECOVER : PMSG_THAW) : PMSG_RESTORE);
 353
 354        return error;
 355}
 356
 357/**
 358 * hibernation_snapshot - Quiesce devices and create a hibernation image.
 359 * @platform_mode: If set, use platform driver to prepare for the transition.
 360 *
 361 * This routine must be called with system_transition_mutex held.
 362 */
 363int hibernation_snapshot(int platform_mode)
 364{
 365        pm_message_t msg;
 366        int error;
 367
 368        pm_suspend_clear_flags();
 369        error = platform_begin(platform_mode);
 370        if (error)
 371                goto Close;
 372
 373        /* Preallocate image memory before shutting down devices. */
 374        error = hibernate_preallocate_memory();
 375        if (error)
 376                goto Close;
 377
 378        error = freeze_kernel_threads();
 379        if (error)
 380                goto Cleanup;
 381
 382        if (hibernation_test(TEST_FREEZER)) {
 383
 384                /*
 385                 * Indicate to the caller that we are returning due to a
 386                 * successful freezer test.
 387                 */
 388                freezer_test_done = true;
 389                goto Thaw;
 390        }
 391
 392        error = dpm_prepare(PMSG_FREEZE);
 393        if (error) {
 394                dpm_complete(PMSG_RECOVER);
 395                goto Thaw;
 396        }
 397
 398        suspend_console();
 399        pm_restrict_gfp_mask();
 400
 401        error = dpm_suspend(PMSG_FREEZE);
 402
 403        if (error || hibernation_test(TEST_DEVICES))
 404                platform_recover(platform_mode);
 405        else
 406                error = create_image(platform_mode);
 407
 408        /*
 409         * In the case that we call create_image() above, the control
 410         * returns here (1) after the image has been created or the
 411         * image creation has failed and (2) after a successful restore.
 412         */
 413
 414        /* We may need to release the preallocated image pages here. */
 415        if (error || !in_suspend)
 416                swsusp_free();
 417
 418        msg = in_suspend ? (error ? PMSG_RECOVER : PMSG_THAW) : PMSG_RESTORE;
 419        dpm_resume(msg);
 420
 421        if (error || !in_suspend)
 422                pm_restore_gfp_mask();
 423
 424        resume_console();
 425        dpm_complete(msg);
 426
 427 Close:
 428        platform_end(platform_mode);
 429        return error;
 430
 431 Thaw:
 432        thaw_kernel_threads();
 433 Cleanup:
 434        swsusp_free();
 435        goto Close;
 436}
 437
 438int __weak hibernate_resume_nonboot_cpu_disable(void)
 439{
 440        return suspend_disable_secondary_cpus();
 441}
 442
 443/**
 444 * resume_target_kernel - Restore system state from a hibernation image.
 445 * @platform_mode: Whether or not to use the platform driver.
 446 *
 447 * Execute device drivers' "noirq" and "late" freeze callbacks, restore the
 448 * contents of highmem that have not been restored yet from the image and run
 449 * the low-level code that will restore the remaining contents of memory and
 450 * switch to the just restored target kernel.
 451 */
 452static int resume_target_kernel(bool platform_mode)
 453{
 454        int error;
 455
 456        error = dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_QUIESCE);
 457        if (error) {
 458                pr_err("Some devices failed to power down, aborting resume\n");
 459                return error;
 460        }
 461
 462        error = platform_pre_restore(platform_mode);
 463        if (error)
 464                goto Cleanup;
 465
 466        error = hibernate_resume_nonboot_cpu_disable();
 467        if (error)
 468                goto Enable_cpus;
 469
 470        local_irq_disable();
 471        system_state = SYSTEM_SUSPEND;
 472
 473        error = syscore_suspend();
 474        if (error)
 475                goto Enable_irqs;
 476
 477        save_processor_state();
 478        error = restore_highmem();
 479        if (!error) {
 480                error = swsusp_arch_resume();
 481                /*
 482                 * The code below is only ever reached in case of a failure.
 483                 * Otherwise, execution continues at the place where
 484                 * swsusp_arch_suspend() was called.
 485                 */
 486                BUG_ON(!error);
 487                /*
 488                 * This call to restore_highmem() reverts the changes made by
 489                 * the previous one.
 490                 */
 491                restore_highmem();
 492        }
 493        /*
 494         * The only reason why swsusp_arch_resume() can fail is memory being
 495         * very tight, so we have to free it as soon as we can to avoid
 496         * subsequent failures.
 497         */
 498        swsusp_free();
 499        restore_processor_state();
 500        touch_softlockup_watchdog();
 501
 502        syscore_resume();
 503
 504 Enable_irqs:
 505        system_state = SYSTEM_RUNNING;
 506        local_irq_enable();
 507
 508 Enable_cpus:
 509        suspend_enable_secondary_cpus();
 510
 511 Cleanup:
 512        platform_restore_cleanup(platform_mode);
 513
 514        dpm_resume_start(PMSG_RECOVER);
 515
 516        return error;
 517}
 518
 519/**
 520 * hibernation_restore - Quiesce devices and restore from a hibernation image.
 521 * @platform_mode: If set, use platform driver to prepare for the transition.
 522 *
 523 * This routine must be called with system_transition_mutex held.  If it is
 524 * successful, control reappears in the restored target kernel in
 525 * hibernation_snapshot().
 526 */
 527int hibernation_restore(int platform_mode)
 528{
 529        int error;
 530
 531        pm_prepare_console();
 532        suspend_console();
 533        pm_restrict_gfp_mask();
 534        error = dpm_suspend_start(PMSG_QUIESCE);
 535        if (!error) {
 536                error = resume_target_kernel(platform_mode);
 537                /*
 538                 * The above should either succeed and jump to the new kernel,
 539                 * or return with an error. Otherwise things are just
 540                 * undefined, so let's be paranoid.
 541                 */
 542                BUG_ON(!error);
 543        }
 544        dpm_resume_end(PMSG_RECOVER);
 545        pm_restore_gfp_mask();
 546        resume_console();
 547        pm_restore_console();
 548        return error;
 549}
 550
 551/**
 552 * hibernation_platform_enter - Power off the system using the platform driver.
 553 */
 554int hibernation_platform_enter(void)
 555{
 556        int error;
 557
 558        if (!hibernation_ops)
 559                return -ENOSYS;
 560
 561        /*
 562         * We have cancelled the power transition by running
 563         * hibernation_ops->finish() before saving the image, so we should let
 564         * the firmware know that we're going to enter the sleep state after all
 565         */
 566        error = hibernation_ops->begin(PMSG_HIBERNATE);
 567        if (error)
 568                goto Close;
 569
 570        entering_platform_hibernation = true;
 571        suspend_console();
 572        error = dpm_suspend_start(PMSG_HIBERNATE);
 573        if (error) {
 574                if (hibernation_ops->recover)
 575                        hibernation_ops->recover();
 576                goto Resume_devices;
 577        }
 578
 579        error = dpm_suspend_end(PMSG_HIBERNATE);
 580        if (error)
 581                goto Resume_devices;
 582
 583        error = hibernation_ops->prepare();
 584        if (error)
 585                goto Platform_finish;
 586
 587        error = suspend_disable_secondary_cpus();
 588        if (error)
 589                goto Enable_cpus;
 590
 591        local_irq_disable();
 592        system_state = SYSTEM_SUSPEND;
 593        syscore_suspend();
 594        if (pm_wakeup_pending()) {
 595                error = -EAGAIN;
 596                goto Power_up;
 597        }
 598
 599        hibernation_ops->enter();
 600        /* We should never get here */
 601        while (1);
 602
 603 Power_up:
 604        syscore_resume();
 605        system_state = SYSTEM_RUNNING;
 606        local_irq_enable();
 607
 608 Enable_cpus:
 609        suspend_enable_secondary_cpus();
 610
 611 Platform_finish:
 612        hibernation_ops->finish();
 613
 614        dpm_resume_start(PMSG_RESTORE);
 615
 616 Resume_devices:
 617        entering_platform_hibernation = false;
 618        dpm_resume_end(PMSG_RESTORE);
 619        resume_console();
 620
 621 Close:
 622        hibernation_ops->end();
 623
 624        return error;
 625}
 626
 627/**
 628 * power_down - Shut the machine down for hibernation.
 629 *
 630 * Use the platform driver, if configured, to put the system into the sleep
 631 * state corresponding to hibernation, or try to power it off or reboot,
 632 * depending on the value of hibernation_mode.
 633 */
 634static void power_down(void)
 635{
 636#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
 637        int error;
 638
 639        if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_SUSPEND) {
 640                error = suspend_devices_and_enter(PM_SUSPEND_MEM);
 641                if (error) {
 642                        hibernation_mode = hibernation_ops ?
 643                                                HIBERNATION_PLATFORM :
 644                                                HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN;
 645                } else {
 646                        /* Restore swap signature. */
 647                        error = swsusp_unmark();
 648                        if (error)
 649                                pr_err("Swap will be unusable! Try swapon -a.\n");
 650
 651                        return;
 652                }
 653        }
 654#endif
 655
 656        switch (hibernation_mode) {
 657        case HIBERNATION_REBOOT:
 658                kernel_restart(NULL);
 659                break;
 660        case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM:
 661                hibernation_platform_enter();
 662                /* Fall through */
 663        case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN:
 664                if (pm_power_off)
 665                        kernel_power_off();
 666                break;
 667        }
 668        kernel_halt();
 669        /*
 670         * Valid image is on the disk, if we continue we risk serious data
 671         * corruption after resume.
 672         */
 673        pr_crit("Power down manually\n");
 674        while (1)
 675                cpu_relax();
 676}
 677
 678static int load_image_and_restore(void)
 679{
 680        int error;
 681        unsigned int flags;
 682
 683        pm_pr_dbg("Loading hibernation image.\n");
 684
 685        lock_device_hotplug();
 686        error = create_basic_memory_bitmaps();
 687        if (error)
 688                goto Unlock;
 689
 690        error = swsusp_read(&flags);
 691        swsusp_close(FMODE_READ);
 692        if (!error)
 693                error = hibernation_restore(flags & SF_PLATFORM_MODE);
 694
 695        pr_err("Failed to load image, recovering.\n");
 696        swsusp_free();
 697        free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
 698 Unlock:
 699        unlock_device_hotplug();
 700
 701        return error;
 702}
 703
 704/**
 705 * hibernate - Carry out system hibernation, including saving the image.
 706 */
 707int hibernate(void)
 708{
 709        int error, nr_calls = 0;
 710        bool snapshot_test = false;
 711
 712        if (!hibernation_available()) {
 713                pm_pr_dbg("Hibernation not available.\n");
 714                return -EPERM;
 715        }
 716
 717        lock_system_sleep();
 718        /* The snapshot device should not be opened while we're running */
 719        if (!hibernate_acquire()) {
 720                error = -EBUSY;
 721                goto Unlock;
 722        }
 723
 724        pr_info("hibernation entry\n");
 725        pm_prepare_console();
 726        error = __pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE, -1, &nr_calls);
 727        if (error) {
 728                nr_calls--;
 729                goto Exit;
 730        }
 731
 732        ksys_sync_helper();
 733
 734        error = freeze_processes();
 735        if (error)
 736                goto Exit;
 737
 738        lock_device_hotplug();
 739        /* Allocate memory management structures */
 740        error = create_basic_memory_bitmaps();
 741        if (error)
 742                goto Thaw;
 743
 744        error = hibernation_snapshot(hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM);
 745        if (error || freezer_test_done)
 746                goto Free_bitmaps;
 747
 748        if (in_suspend) {
 749                unsigned int flags = 0;
 750
 751                if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM)
 752                        flags |= SF_PLATFORM_MODE;
 753                if (nocompress)
 754                        flags |= SF_NOCOMPRESS_MODE;
 755                else
 756                        flags |= SF_CRC32_MODE;
 757
 758                pm_pr_dbg("Writing hibernation image.\n");
 759                error = swsusp_write(flags);
 760                swsusp_free();
 761                if (!error) {
 762                        if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME)
 763                                snapshot_test = true;
 764                        else
 765                                power_down();
 766                }
 767                in_suspend = 0;
 768                pm_restore_gfp_mask();
 769        } else {
 770                pm_pr_dbg("Hibernation image restored successfully.\n");
 771        }
 772
 773 Free_bitmaps:
 774        free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
 775 Thaw:
 776        unlock_device_hotplug();
 777        if (snapshot_test) {
 778                pm_pr_dbg("Checking hibernation image\n");
 779                error = swsusp_check();
 780                if (!error)
 781                        error = load_image_and_restore();
 782        }
 783        thaw_processes();
 784
 785        /* Don't bother checking whether freezer_test_done is true */
 786        freezer_test_done = false;
 787 Exit:
 788        __pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_HIBERNATION, nr_calls, NULL);
 789        pm_restore_console();
 790        hibernate_release();
 791 Unlock:
 792        unlock_system_sleep();
 793        pr_info("hibernation exit\n");
 794
 795        return error;
 796}
 797
 798
 799/**
 800 * software_resume - Resume from a saved hibernation image.
 801 *
 802 * This routine is called as a late initcall, when all devices have been
 803 * discovered and initialized already.
 804 *
 805 * The image reading code is called to see if there is a hibernation image
 806 * available for reading.  If that is the case, devices are quiesced and the
 807 * contents of memory is restored from the saved image.
 808 *
 809 * If this is successful, control reappears in the restored target kernel in
 810 * hibernation_snapshot() which returns to hibernate().  Otherwise, the routine
 811 * attempts to recover gracefully and make the kernel return to the normal mode
 812 * of operation.
 813 */
 814static int software_resume(void)
 815{
 816        int error, nr_calls = 0;
 817
 818        /*
 819         * If the user said "noresume".. bail out early.
 820         */
 821        if (noresume || !hibernation_available())
 822                return 0;
 823
 824        /*
 825         * name_to_dev_t() below takes a sysfs buffer mutex when sysfs
 826         * is configured into the kernel. Since the regular hibernate
 827         * trigger path is via sysfs which takes a buffer mutex before
 828         * calling hibernate functions (which take system_transition_mutex)
 829         * this can cause lockdep to complain about a possible ABBA deadlock
 830         * which cannot happen since we're in the boot code here and
 831         * sysfs can't be invoked yet. Therefore, we use a subclass
 832         * here to avoid lockdep complaining.
 833         */
 834        mutex_lock_nested(&system_transition_mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
 835
 836        if (swsusp_resume_device)
 837                goto Check_image;
 838
 839        if (!strlen(resume_file)) {
 840                error = -ENOENT;
 841                goto Unlock;
 842        }
 843
 844        pm_pr_dbg("Checking hibernation image partition %s\n", resume_file);
 845
 846        if (resume_delay) {
 847                pr_info("Waiting %dsec before reading resume device ...\n",
 848                        resume_delay);
 849                ssleep(resume_delay);
 850        }
 851
 852        /* Check if the device is there */
 853        swsusp_resume_device = name_to_dev_t(resume_file);
 854
 855        /*
 856         * name_to_dev_t is ineffective to verify parition if resume_file is in
 857         * integer format. (e.g. major:minor)
 858         */
 859        if (isdigit(resume_file[0]) && resume_wait) {
 860                int partno;
 861                while (!get_gendisk(swsusp_resume_device, &partno))
 862                        msleep(10);
 863        }
 864
 865        if (!swsusp_resume_device) {
 866                /*
 867                 * Some device discovery might still be in progress; we need
 868                 * to wait for this to finish.
 869                 */
 870                wait_for_device_probe();
 871
 872                if (resume_wait) {
 873                        while ((swsusp_resume_device = name_to_dev_t(resume_file)) == 0)
 874                                msleep(10);
 875                        async_synchronize_full();
 876                }
 877
 878                swsusp_resume_device = name_to_dev_t(resume_file);
 879                if (!swsusp_resume_device) {
 880                        error = -ENODEV;
 881                        goto Unlock;
 882                }
 883        }
 884
 885 Check_image:
 886        pm_pr_dbg("Hibernation image partition %d:%d present\n",
 887                MAJOR(swsusp_resume_device), MINOR(swsusp_resume_device));
 888
 889        pm_pr_dbg("Looking for hibernation image.\n");
 890        error = swsusp_check();
 891        if (error)
 892                goto Unlock;
 893
 894        /* The snapshot device should not be opened while we're running */
 895        if (!hibernate_acquire()) {
 896                error = -EBUSY;
 897                swsusp_close(FMODE_READ);
 898                goto Unlock;
 899        }
 900
 901        pr_info("resume from hibernation\n");
 902        pm_prepare_console();
 903        error = __pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_RESTORE_PREPARE, -1, &nr_calls);
 904        if (error) {
 905                nr_calls--;
 906                goto Close_Finish;
 907        }
 908
 909        pm_pr_dbg("Preparing processes for hibernation restore.\n");
 910        error = freeze_processes();
 911        if (error)
 912                goto Close_Finish;
 913
 914        error = freeze_kernel_threads();
 915        if (error) {
 916                thaw_processes();
 917                goto Close_Finish;
 918        }
 919
 920        error = load_image_and_restore();
 921        thaw_processes();
 922 Finish:
 923        __pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_RESTORE, nr_calls, NULL);
 924        pm_restore_console();
 925        pr_info("resume failed (%d)\n", error);
 926        hibernate_release();
 927        /* For success case, the suspend path will release the lock */
 928 Unlock:
 929        mutex_unlock(&system_transition_mutex);
 930        pm_pr_dbg("Hibernation image not present or could not be loaded.\n");
 931        return error;
 932 Close_Finish:
 933        swsusp_close(FMODE_READ);
 934        goto Finish;
 935}
 936
 937late_initcall_sync(software_resume);
 938
 939
 940static const char * const hibernation_modes[] = {
 941        [HIBERNATION_PLATFORM]  = "platform",
 942        [HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN]  = "shutdown",
 943        [HIBERNATION_REBOOT]    = "reboot",
 944#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
 945        [HIBERNATION_SUSPEND]   = "suspend",
 946#endif
 947        [HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME]       = "test_resume",
 948};
 949
 950/*
 951 * /sys/power/disk - Control hibernation mode.
 952 *
 953 * Hibernation can be handled in several ways.  There are a few different ways
 954 * to put the system into the sleep state: using the platform driver (e.g. ACPI
 955 * or other hibernation_ops), powering it off or rebooting it (for testing
 956 * mostly).
 957 *
 958 * The sysfs file /sys/power/disk provides an interface for selecting the
 959 * hibernation mode to use.  Reading from this file causes the available modes
 960 * to be printed.  There are 3 modes that can be supported:
 961 *
 962 *      'platform'
 963 *      'shutdown'
 964 *      'reboot'
 965 *
 966 * If a platform hibernation driver is in use, 'platform' will be supported
 967 * and will be used by default.  Otherwise, 'shutdown' will be used by default.
 968 * The selected option (i.e. the one corresponding to the current value of
 969 * hibernation_mode) is enclosed by a square bracket.
 970 *
 971 * To select a given hibernation mode it is necessary to write the mode's
 972 * string representation (as returned by reading from /sys/power/disk) back
 973 * into /sys/power/disk.
 974 */
 975
 976static ssize_t disk_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
 977                         char *buf)
 978{
 979        int i;
 980        char *start = buf;
 981
 982        if (!hibernation_available())
 983                return sprintf(buf, "[disabled]\n");
 984
 985        for (i = HIBERNATION_FIRST; i <= HIBERNATION_MAX; i++) {
 986                if (!hibernation_modes[i])
 987                        continue;
 988                switch (i) {
 989                case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN:
 990                case HIBERNATION_REBOOT:
 991#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
 992                case HIBERNATION_SUSPEND:
 993#endif
 994                case HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME:
 995                        break;
 996                case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM:
 997                        if (hibernation_ops)
 998                                break;
 999                        /* not a valid mode, continue with loop */
1000                        continue;
1001                }
1002                if (i == hibernation_mode)
1003                        buf += sprintf(buf, "[%s] ", hibernation_modes[i]);
1004                else
1005                        buf += sprintf(buf, "%s ", hibernation_modes[i]);
1006        }
1007        buf += sprintf(buf, "\n");
1008        return buf-start;
1009}
1010
1011static ssize_t disk_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1012                          const char *buf, size_t n)
1013{
1014        int error = 0;
1015        int i;
1016        int len;
1017        char *p;
1018        int mode = HIBERNATION_INVALID;
1019
1020        if (!hibernation_available())
1021                return -EPERM;
1022
1023        p = memchr(buf, '\n', n);
1024        len = p ? p - buf : n;
1025
1026        lock_system_sleep();
1027        for (i = HIBERNATION_FIRST; i <= HIBERNATION_MAX; i++) {
1028                if (len == strlen(hibernation_modes[i])
1029                    && !strncmp(buf, hibernation_modes[i], len)) {
1030                        mode = i;
1031                        break;
1032                }
1033        }
1034        if (mode != HIBERNATION_INVALID) {
1035                switch (mode) {
1036                case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN:
1037                case HIBERNATION_REBOOT:
1038#ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
1039                case HIBERNATION_SUSPEND:
1040#endif
1041                case HIBERNATION_TEST_RESUME:
1042                        hibernation_mode = mode;
1043                        break;
1044                case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM:
1045                        if (hibernation_ops)
1046                                hibernation_mode = mode;
1047                        else
1048                                error = -EINVAL;
1049                }
1050        } else
1051                error = -EINVAL;
1052
1053        if (!error)
1054                pm_pr_dbg("Hibernation mode set to '%s'\n",
1055                               hibernation_modes[mode]);
1056        unlock_system_sleep();
1057        return error ? error : n;
1058}
1059
1060power_attr(disk);
1061
1062static ssize_t resume_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1063                           char *buf)
1064{
1065        return sprintf(buf,"%d:%d\n", MAJOR(swsusp_resume_device),
1066                       MINOR(swsusp_resume_device));
1067}
1068
1069static ssize_t resume_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1070                            const char *buf, size_t n)
1071{
1072        dev_t res;
1073        int len = n;
1074        char *name;
1075
1076        if (len && buf[len-1] == '\n')
1077                len--;
1078        name = kstrndup(buf, len, GFP_KERNEL);
1079        if (!name)
1080                return -ENOMEM;
1081
1082        res = name_to_dev_t(name);
1083        kfree(name);
1084        if (!res)
1085                return -EINVAL;
1086
1087        lock_system_sleep();
1088        swsusp_resume_device = res;
1089        unlock_system_sleep();
1090        pm_pr_dbg("Configured hibernation resume from disk to %u\n",
1091                  swsusp_resume_device);
1092        noresume = 0;
1093        software_resume();
1094        return n;
1095}
1096
1097power_attr(resume);
1098
1099static ssize_t resume_offset_show(struct kobject *kobj,
1100                                  struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1101{
1102        return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)swsusp_resume_block);
1103}
1104
1105static ssize_t resume_offset_store(struct kobject *kobj,
1106                                   struct kobj_attribute *attr, const char *buf,
1107                                   size_t n)
1108{
1109        unsigned long long offset;
1110        int rc;
1111
1112        rc = kstrtoull(buf, 0, &offset);
1113        if (rc)
1114                return rc;
1115        swsusp_resume_block = offset;
1116
1117        return n;
1118}
1119
1120power_attr(resume_offset);
1121
1122static ssize_t image_size_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1123                               char *buf)
1124{
1125        return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", image_size);
1126}
1127
1128static ssize_t image_size_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1129                                const char *buf, size_t n)
1130{
1131        unsigned long size;
1132
1133        if (sscanf(buf, "%lu", &size) == 1) {
1134                image_size = size;
1135                return n;
1136        }
1137
1138        return -EINVAL;
1139}
1140
1141power_attr(image_size);
1142
1143static ssize_t reserved_size_show(struct kobject *kobj,
1144                                  struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1145{
1146        return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", reserved_size);
1147}
1148
1149static ssize_t reserved_size_store(struct kobject *kobj,
1150                                   struct kobj_attribute *attr,
1151                                   const char *buf, size_t n)
1152{
1153        unsigned long size;
1154
1155        if (sscanf(buf, "%lu", &size) == 1) {
1156                reserved_size = size;
1157                return n;
1158        }
1159
1160        return -EINVAL;
1161}
1162
1163power_attr(reserved_size);
1164
1165static struct attribute * g[] = {
1166        &disk_attr.attr,
1167        &resume_offset_attr.attr,
1168        &resume_attr.attr,
1169        &image_size_attr.attr,
1170        &reserved_size_attr.attr,
1171        NULL,
1172};
1173
1174
1175static const struct attribute_group attr_group = {
1176        .attrs = g,
1177};
1178
1179
1180static int __init pm_disk_init(void)
1181{
1182        return sysfs_create_group(power_kobj, &attr_group);
1183}
1184
1185core_initcall(pm_disk_init);
1186
1187
1188static int __init resume_setup(char *str)
1189{
1190        if (noresume)
1191                return 1;
1192
1193        strncpy( resume_file, str, 255 );
1194        return 1;
1195}
1196
1197static int __init resume_offset_setup(char *str)
1198{
1199        unsigned long long offset;
1200
1201        if (noresume)
1202                return 1;
1203
1204        if (sscanf(str, "%llu", &offset) == 1)
1205                swsusp_resume_block = offset;
1206
1207        return 1;
1208}
1209
1210static int __init hibernate_setup(char *str)
1211{
1212        if (!strncmp(str, "noresume", 8)) {
1213                noresume = 1;
1214        } else if (!strncmp(str, "nocompress", 10)) {
1215                nocompress = 1;
1216        } else if (!strncmp(str, "no", 2)) {
1217                noresume = 1;
1218                nohibernate = 1;
1219        } else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX)
1220                   && !strncmp(str, "protect_image", 13)) {
1221                enable_restore_image_protection();
1222        }
1223        return 1;
1224}
1225
1226static int __init noresume_setup(char *str)
1227{
1228        noresume = 1;
1229        return 1;
1230}
1231
1232static int __init resumewait_setup(char *str)
1233{
1234        resume_wait = 1;
1235        return 1;
1236}
1237
1238static int __init resumedelay_setup(char *str)
1239{
1240        int rc = kstrtouint(str, 0, &resume_delay);
1241
1242        if (rc)
1243                return rc;
1244        return 1;
1245}
1246
1247static int __init nohibernate_setup(char *str)
1248{
1249        noresume = 1;
1250        nohibernate = 1;
1251        return 1;
1252}
1253
1254__setup("noresume", noresume_setup);
1255__setup("resume_offset=", resume_offset_setup);
1256__setup("resume=", resume_setup);
1257__setup("hibernate=", hibernate_setup);
1258__setup("resumewait", resumewait_setup);
1259__setup("resumedelay=", resumedelay_setup);
1260__setup("nohibernate", nohibernate_setup);
1261