linux/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_midi.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 *  Copyright (c) by Uros Bizjak <uros@kss-loka.si>
   4 *
   5 *  Midi synth routines for OPL2/OPL3/OPL4 FM
   6 */
   7
   8#undef DEBUG_ALLOC
   9#undef DEBUG_MIDI
  10
  11#include "opl3_voice.h"
  12#include <sound/asoundef.h>
  13
  14static void snd_opl3_note_off_unsafe(void *p, int note, int vel,
  15                                     struct snd_midi_channel *chan);
  16/*
  17 * The next table looks magical, but it certainly is not. Its values have
  18 * been calculated as table[i]=8*log(i/64)/log(2) with an obvious exception
  19 * for i=0. This log-table converts a linear volume-scaling (0..127) to a
  20 * logarithmic scaling as present in the FM-synthesizer chips. so :    Volume
  21 * 64 =  0 db = relative volume  0 and:    Volume 32 = -6 db = relative
  22 * volume -8 it was implemented as a table because it is only 128 bytes and
  23 * it saves a lot of log() calculations. (Rob Hooft <hooft@chem.ruu.nl>)
  24 */
  25
  26static const char opl3_volume_table[128] =
  27{
  28        -63, -48, -40, -35, -32, -29, -27, -26,
  29        -24, -23, -21, -20, -19, -18, -18, -17,
  30        -16, -15, -15, -14, -13, -13, -12, -12,
  31        -11, -11, -10, -10, -10, -9, -9, -8,
  32        -8, -8, -7, -7, -7, -6, -6, -6,
  33        -5, -5, -5, -5, -4, -4, -4, -4,
  34        -3, -3, -3, -3, -2, -2, -2, -2,
  35        -2, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 0, 0,
  36        0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
  37        1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
  38        3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4,
  39        4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5,
  40        5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
  41        6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6,
  42        6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7,
  43        7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8
  44};
  45
  46void snd_opl3_calc_volume(unsigned char *volbyte, int vel,
  47                          struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
  48{
  49        int oldvol, newvol, n;
  50        int volume;
  51
  52        volume = (vel * chan->gm_volume * chan->gm_expression) / (127*127);
  53        if (volume > 127)
  54                volume = 127;
  55
  56        oldvol = OPL3_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK - (*volbyte & OPL3_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK);
  57
  58        newvol = opl3_volume_table[volume] + oldvol;
  59        if (newvol > OPL3_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK)
  60                newvol = OPL3_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK;
  61        else if (newvol < 0)
  62                newvol = 0;
  63
  64        n = OPL3_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK - (newvol & OPL3_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK);
  65
  66        *volbyte = (*volbyte & OPL3_KSL_MASK) | (n & OPL3_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK);
  67}
  68
  69/*
  70 * Converts the note frequency to block and fnum values for the FM chip
  71 */
  72static const short opl3_note_table[16] =
  73{
  74        305, 323,       /* for pitch bending, -2 semitones */
  75        343, 363, 385, 408, 432, 458, 485, 514, 544, 577, 611, 647,
  76        686, 726        /* for pitch bending, +2 semitones */
  77};
  78
  79static void snd_opl3_calc_pitch(unsigned char *fnum, unsigned char *blocknum,
  80                                int note, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
  81{
  82        int block = ((note / 12) & 0x07) - 1;
  83        int idx = (note % 12) + 2;
  84        int freq;
  85
  86        if (chan->midi_pitchbend) {
  87                int pitchbend = chan->midi_pitchbend;
  88                int segment;
  89
  90                if (pitchbend < -0x2000)
  91                        pitchbend = -0x2000;
  92                if (pitchbend > 0x1FFF)
  93                        pitchbend = 0x1FFF;
  94
  95                segment = pitchbend / 0x1000;
  96                freq = opl3_note_table[idx+segment];
  97                freq += ((opl3_note_table[idx+segment+1] - freq) *
  98                         (pitchbend % 0x1000)) / 0x1000;
  99        } else {
 100                freq = opl3_note_table[idx];
 101        }
 102
 103        *fnum = (unsigned char) freq;
 104        *blocknum = ((freq >> 8) & OPL3_FNUM_HIGH_MASK) |
 105                ((block << 2) & OPL3_BLOCKNUM_MASK);
 106}
 107
 108
 109#ifdef DEBUG_ALLOC
 110static void debug_alloc(struct snd_opl3 *opl3, char *s, int voice) {
 111        int i;
 112        char *str = "x.24";
 113
 114        printk(KERN_DEBUG "time %.5i: %s [%.2i]: ", opl3->use_time, s, voice);
 115        for (i = 0; i < opl3->max_voices; i++)
 116                printk(KERN_CONT "%c", *(str + opl3->voices[i].state + 1));
 117        printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
 118}
 119#endif
 120
 121/*
 122 * Get a FM voice (channel) to play a note on.
 123 */
 124static int opl3_get_voice(struct snd_opl3 *opl3, int instr_4op,
 125                          struct snd_midi_channel *chan) {
 126        int chan_4op_1;         /* first voice for 4op instrument */
 127        int chan_4op_2;         /* second voice for 4op instrument */
 128
 129        struct snd_opl3_voice *vp, *vp2;
 130        unsigned int voice_time;
 131        int i;
 132
 133#ifdef DEBUG_ALLOC
 134        char *alloc_type[3] = { "FREE     ", "CHEAP    ", "EXPENSIVE" };
 135#endif
 136
 137        /* This is our "allocation cost" table */
 138        enum {
 139                FREE = 0, CHEAP, EXPENSIVE, END
 140        };
 141
 142        /* Keeps track of what we are finding */
 143        struct best {
 144                unsigned int time;
 145                int voice;
 146        } best[END];
 147        struct best *bp;
 148
 149        for (i = 0; i < END; i++) {
 150                best[i].time = (unsigned int)(-1); /* XXX MAX_?INT really */
 151                best[i].voice = -1;
 152        }
 153
 154        /* Look through all the channels for the most suitable. */
 155        for (i = 0; i < opl3->max_voices; i++) {
 156                vp = &opl3->voices[i];
 157
 158                if (vp->state == SNDRV_OPL3_ST_NOT_AVAIL)
 159                  /* skip unavailable channels, allocated by
 160                     drum voices or by bounded 4op voices) */
 161                        continue;
 162
 163                voice_time = vp->time;
 164                bp = best;
 165
 166                chan_4op_1 = ((i < 3) || (i > 8 && i < 12));
 167                chan_4op_2 = ((i > 2 && i < 6) || (i > 11 && i < 15));
 168                if (instr_4op) {
 169                        /* allocate 4op voice */
 170                        /* skip channels unavailable to 4op instrument */
 171                        if (!chan_4op_1)
 172                                continue;
 173
 174                        if (vp->state)
 175                                /* kill one voice, CHEAP */
 176                                bp++;
 177                        /* get state of bounded 2op channel
 178                           to be allocated for 4op instrument */
 179                        vp2 = &opl3->voices[i + 3];
 180                        if (vp2->state == SNDRV_OPL3_ST_ON_2OP) {
 181                                /* kill two voices, EXPENSIVE */
 182                                bp++;
 183                                voice_time = (voice_time > vp->time) ?
 184                                        voice_time : vp->time;
 185                        }
 186                } else {
 187                        /* allocate 2op voice */
 188                        if ((chan_4op_1) || (chan_4op_2))
 189                                /* use bounded channels for 2op, CHEAP */
 190                                bp++;
 191                        else if (vp->state)
 192                                /* kill one voice on 2op channel, CHEAP */
 193                                bp++;
 194                        /* raise kill cost to EXPENSIVE for all channels */
 195                        if (vp->state)
 196                                bp++;
 197                }
 198                if (voice_time < bp->time) {
 199                        bp->time = voice_time;
 200                        bp->voice = i;
 201                }
 202        }
 203
 204        for (i = 0; i < END; i++) {
 205                if (best[i].voice >= 0) {
 206#ifdef DEBUG_ALLOC
 207                        printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s %iop allocation on voice %i\n",
 208                               alloc_type[i], instr_4op ? 4 : 2,
 209                               best[i].voice);
 210#endif
 211                        return best[i].voice;
 212                }
 213        }
 214        /* not found */
 215        return -1;
 216}
 217
 218/* ------------------------------ */
 219
 220/*
 221 * System timer interrupt function
 222 */
 223void snd_opl3_timer_func(struct timer_list *t)
 224{
 225
 226        struct snd_opl3 *opl3 = from_timer(opl3, t, tlist);
 227        unsigned long flags;
 228        int again = 0;
 229        int i;
 230
 231        spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
 232        for (i = 0; i < opl3->max_voices; i++) {
 233                struct snd_opl3_voice *vp = &opl3->voices[i];
 234                if (vp->state > 0 && vp->note_off_check) {
 235                        if (vp->note_off == jiffies)
 236                                snd_opl3_note_off_unsafe(opl3, vp->note, 0,
 237                                                         vp->chan);
 238                        else
 239                                again++;
 240                }
 241        }
 242        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
 243
 244        spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->sys_timer_lock, flags);
 245        if (again)
 246                mod_timer(&opl3->tlist, jiffies + 1);   /* invoke again */
 247        else
 248                opl3->sys_timer_status = 0;
 249        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->sys_timer_lock, flags);
 250}
 251
 252/*
 253 * Start system timer
 254 */
 255static void snd_opl3_start_timer(struct snd_opl3 *opl3)
 256{
 257        unsigned long flags;
 258        spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->sys_timer_lock, flags);
 259        if (! opl3->sys_timer_status) {
 260                mod_timer(&opl3->tlist, jiffies + 1);
 261                opl3->sys_timer_status = 1;
 262        }
 263        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->sys_timer_lock, flags);
 264}
 265
 266/* ------------------------------ */
 267
 268
 269static const int snd_opl3_oss_map[MAX_OPL3_VOICES] = {
 270        0, 1, 2, 9, 10, 11, 6, 7, 8, 15, 16, 17, 3, 4 ,5, 12, 13, 14
 271};
 272
 273/*
 274 * Start a note.
 275 */
 276void snd_opl3_note_on(void *p, int note, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
 277{
 278        struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
 279        int instr_4op;
 280
 281        int voice;
 282        struct snd_opl3_voice *vp, *vp2;
 283        unsigned short connect_mask;
 284        unsigned char connection;
 285        unsigned char vol_op[4];
 286
 287        int extra_prg = 0;
 288
 289        unsigned short reg_side;
 290        unsigned char op_offset;
 291        unsigned char voice_offset;
 292        unsigned short opl3_reg;
 293        unsigned char reg_val;
 294        unsigned char prg, bank;
 295
 296        int key = note;
 297        unsigned char fnum, blocknum;
 298        int i;
 299
 300        struct fm_patch *patch;
 301        struct fm_instrument *fm;
 302        unsigned long flags;
 303
 304        opl3 = p;
 305
 306#ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
 307        snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "Note on, ch %i, inst %i, note %i, vel %i\n",
 308                   chan->number, chan->midi_program, note, vel);
 309#endif
 310
 311        /* in SYNTH mode, application takes care of voices */
 312        /* in SEQ mode, drum voice numbers are notes on drum channel */
 313        if (opl3->synth_mode == SNDRV_OPL3_MODE_SEQ) {
 314                if (chan->drum_channel) {
 315                        /* percussion instruments are located in bank 128 */
 316                        bank = 128;
 317                        prg = note;
 318                } else {
 319                        bank = chan->gm_bank_select;
 320                        prg = chan->midi_program;
 321                }
 322        } else {
 323                /* Prepare for OSS mode */
 324                if (chan->number >= MAX_OPL3_VOICES)
 325                        return;
 326
 327                /* OSS instruments are located in bank 127 */
 328                bank = 127;
 329                prg = chan->midi_program;
 330        }
 331
 332        spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
 333
 334        if (use_internal_drums) {
 335                snd_opl3_drum_switch(opl3, note, vel, 1, chan);
 336                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
 337                return;
 338        }
 339
 340 __extra_prg:
 341        patch = snd_opl3_find_patch(opl3, prg, bank, 0);
 342        if (!patch) {
 343                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
 344                return;
 345        }
 346
 347        fm = &patch->inst;
 348        switch (patch->type) {
 349        case FM_PATCH_OPL2:
 350                instr_4op = 0;
 351                break;
 352        case FM_PATCH_OPL3:
 353                if (opl3->hardware >= OPL3_HW_OPL3) {
 354                        instr_4op = 1;
 355                        break;
 356                }
 357                /* fall through */
 358        default:
 359                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
 360                return;
 361        }
 362#ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
 363        snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "  --> OPL%i instrument: %s\n",
 364                   instr_4op ? 3 : 2, patch->name);
 365#endif
 366        /* in SYNTH mode, application takes care of voices */
 367        /* in SEQ mode, allocate voice on free OPL3 channel */
 368        if (opl3->synth_mode == SNDRV_OPL3_MODE_SEQ) {
 369                voice = opl3_get_voice(opl3, instr_4op, chan);
 370        } else {
 371                /* remap OSS voice */
 372                voice = snd_opl3_oss_map[chan->number];         
 373        }
 374
 375        if (voice < 0) {
 376                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
 377                return;
 378        }
 379
 380        if (voice < MAX_OPL2_VOICES) {
 381                /* Left register block for voices 0 .. 8 */
 382                reg_side = OPL3_LEFT;
 383                voice_offset = voice;
 384                connect_mask = (OPL3_LEFT_4OP_0 << voice_offset) & 0x07;
 385        } else {
 386                /* Right register block for voices 9 .. 17 */
 387                reg_side = OPL3_RIGHT;
 388                voice_offset = voice - MAX_OPL2_VOICES;
 389                connect_mask = (OPL3_RIGHT_4OP_0 << voice_offset) & 0x38;
 390        }
 391
 392        /* kill voice on channel */
 393        vp = &opl3->voices[voice];
 394        if (vp->state > 0) {
 395                opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_KEYON_BLOCK + voice_offset);
 396                reg_val = vp->keyon_reg & ~OPL3_KEYON_BIT;
 397                opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
 398        }
 399        if (instr_4op) {
 400                vp2 = &opl3->voices[voice + 3];
 401                if (vp->state > 0) {
 402                        opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_KEYON_BLOCK +
 403                                               voice_offset + 3);
 404                        reg_val = vp->keyon_reg & ~OPL3_KEYON_BIT;
 405                        opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
 406                }
 407        }
 408
 409        /* set connection register */
 410        if (instr_4op) {
 411                if ((opl3->connection_reg ^ connect_mask) & connect_mask) {
 412                        opl3->connection_reg |= connect_mask;
 413                        /* set connection bit */
 414                        opl3_reg = OPL3_RIGHT | OPL3_REG_CONNECTION_SELECT;
 415                        opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, opl3->connection_reg);
 416                }
 417        } else {
 418                if ((opl3->connection_reg ^ ~connect_mask) & connect_mask) {
 419                        opl3->connection_reg &= ~connect_mask;
 420                        /* clear connection bit */
 421                        opl3_reg = OPL3_RIGHT | OPL3_REG_CONNECTION_SELECT;
 422                        opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, opl3->connection_reg);
 423                }
 424        }
 425
 426#ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
 427        snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "  --> setting OPL3 connection: 0x%x\n",
 428                   opl3->connection_reg);
 429#endif
 430        /*
 431         * calculate volume depending on connection
 432         * between FM operators (see include/opl3.h)
 433         */
 434        for (i = 0; i < (instr_4op ? 4 : 2); i++)
 435                vol_op[i] = fm->op[i].ksl_level;
 436
 437        connection = fm->feedback_connection[0] & 0x01;
 438        if (instr_4op) {
 439                connection <<= 1;
 440                connection |= fm->feedback_connection[1] & 0x01;
 441
 442                snd_opl3_calc_volume(&vol_op[3], vel, chan);
 443                switch (connection) {
 444                case 0x03:
 445                        snd_opl3_calc_volume(&vol_op[2], vel, chan);
 446                        /* fallthru */
 447                case 0x02:
 448                        snd_opl3_calc_volume(&vol_op[0], vel, chan);
 449                        break;
 450                case 0x01:
 451                        snd_opl3_calc_volume(&vol_op[1], vel, chan);
 452                }
 453        } else {
 454                snd_opl3_calc_volume(&vol_op[1], vel, chan);
 455                if (connection)
 456                        snd_opl3_calc_volume(&vol_op[0], vel, chan);
 457        }
 458
 459        /* Program the FM voice characteristics */
 460        for (i = 0; i < (instr_4op ? 4 : 2); i++) {
 461#ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
 462                snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "  --> programming operator %i\n", i);
 463#endif
 464                op_offset = snd_opl3_regmap[voice_offset][i];
 465
 466                /* Set OPL3 AM_VIB register of requested voice/operator */ 
 467                reg_val = fm->op[i].am_vib;
 468                opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_AM_VIB + op_offset);
 469                opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
 470
 471                /* Set OPL3 KSL_LEVEL register of requested voice/operator */ 
 472                reg_val = vol_op[i];
 473                opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_KSL_LEVEL + op_offset);
 474                opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
 475
 476                /* Set OPL3 ATTACK_DECAY register of requested voice/operator */ 
 477                reg_val = fm->op[i].attack_decay;
 478                opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_ATTACK_DECAY + op_offset);
 479                opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
 480
 481                /* Set OPL3 SUSTAIN_RELEASE register of requested voice/operator */ 
 482                reg_val = fm->op[i].sustain_release;
 483                opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_SUSTAIN_RELEASE + op_offset);
 484                opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
 485
 486                /* Select waveform */
 487                reg_val = fm->op[i].wave_select;
 488                opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_WAVE_SELECT + op_offset);
 489                opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
 490        }
 491
 492        /* Set operator feedback and 2op inter-operator connection */
 493        reg_val = fm->feedback_connection[0];
 494        /* Set output voice connection */
 495        reg_val |= OPL3_STEREO_BITS;
 496        if (chan->gm_pan < 43)
 497                reg_val &= ~OPL3_VOICE_TO_RIGHT;
 498        if (chan->gm_pan > 85)
 499                reg_val &= ~OPL3_VOICE_TO_LEFT;
 500        opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_FEEDBACK_CONNECTION + voice_offset);
 501        opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
 502
 503        if (instr_4op) {
 504                /* Set 4op inter-operator connection */
 505                reg_val = fm->feedback_connection[1] & OPL3_CONNECTION_BIT;
 506                /* Set output voice connection */
 507                reg_val |= OPL3_STEREO_BITS;
 508                if (chan->gm_pan < 43)
 509                        reg_val &= ~OPL3_VOICE_TO_RIGHT;
 510                if (chan->gm_pan > 85)
 511                        reg_val &= ~OPL3_VOICE_TO_LEFT;
 512                opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_FEEDBACK_CONNECTION +
 513                                       voice_offset + 3);
 514                opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
 515        }
 516
 517        /*
 518         * Special treatment of percussion notes for fm:
 519         * Requested pitch is really program, and pitch for
 520         * device is whatever was specified in the patch library.
 521         */
 522        if (fm->fix_key)
 523                note = fm->fix_key;
 524        /*
 525         * use transpose if defined in patch library
 526         */
 527        if (fm->trnsps)
 528                note += (fm->trnsps - 64);
 529
 530        snd_opl3_calc_pitch(&fnum, &blocknum, note, chan);
 531
 532        /* Set OPL3 FNUM_LOW register of requested voice */
 533        opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_FNUM_LOW + voice_offset);
 534        opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, fnum);
 535
 536        opl3->voices[voice].keyon_reg = blocknum;
 537
 538        /* Set output sound flag */
 539        blocknum |= OPL3_KEYON_BIT;
 540
 541#ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
 542        snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "  --> trigger voice %i\n", voice);
 543#endif
 544        /* Set OPL3 KEYON_BLOCK register of requested voice */ 
 545        opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_KEYON_BLOCK + voice_offset);
 546        opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, blocknum);
 547
 548        /* kill note after fixed duration (in centiseconds) */
 549        if (fm->fix_dur) {
 550                opl3->voices[voice].note_off = jiffies +
 551                        (fm->fix_dur * HZ) / 100;
 552                snd_opl3_start_timer(opl3);
 553                opl3->voices[voice].note_off_check = 1;
 554        } else
 555                opl3->voices[voice].note_off_check = 0;
 556
 557        /* get extra pgm, but avoid possible loops */
 558        extra_prg = (extra_prg) ? 0 : fm->modes;
 559
 560        /* do the bookkeeping */
 561        vp->time = opl3->use_time++;
 562        vp->note = key;
 563        vp->chan = chan;
 564
 565        if (instr_4op) {
 566                vp->state = SNDRV_OPL3_ST_ON_4OP;
 567
 568                vp2 = &opl3->voices[voice + 3];
 569                vp2->time = opl3->use_time++;
 570                vp2->note = key;
 571                vp2->chan = chan;
 572                vp2->state = SNDRV_OPL3_ST_NOT_AVAIL;
 573        } else {
 574                if (vp->state == SNDRV_OPL3_ST_ON_4OP) {
 575                        /* 4op killed by 2op, release bounded voice */
 576                        vp2 = &opl3->voices[voice + 3];
 577                        vp2->time = opl3->use_time++;
 578                        vp2->state = SNDRV_OPL3_ST_OFF;
 579                }
 580                vp->state = SNDRV_OPL3_ST_ON_2OP;
 581        }
 582
 583#ifdef DEBUG_ALLOC
 584        debug_alloc(opl3, "note on ", voice);
 585#endif
 586
 587        /* allocate extra program if specified in patch library */
 588        if (extra_prg) {
 589                if (extra_prg > 128) {
 590                        bank = 128;
 591                        /* percussions start at 35 */
 592                        prg = extra_prg - 128 + 35 - 1;
 593                } else {
 594                        bank = 0;
 595                        prg = extra_prg - 1;
 596                }
 597#ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
 598                snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG " *** allocating extra program\n");
 599#endif
 600                goto __extra_prg;
 601        }
 602        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
 603}
 604
 605static void snd_opl3_kill_voice(struct snd_opl3 *opl3, int voice)
 606{
 607        unsigned short reg_side;
 608        unsigned char voice_offset;
 609        unsigned short opl3_reg;
 610
 611        struct snd_opl3_voice *vp, *vp2;
 612
 613        if (snd_BUG_ON(voice >= MAX_OPL3_VOICES))
 614                return;
 615
 616        vp = &opl3->voices[voice];
 617        if (voice < MAX_OPL2_VOICES) {
 618                /* Left register block for voices 0 .. 8 */
 619                reg_side = OPL3_LEFT;
 620                voice_offset = voice;
 621        } else {
 622                /* Right register block for voices 9 .. 17 */
 623                reg_side = OPL3_RIGHT;
 624                voice_offset = voice - MAX_OPL2_VOICES;
 625        }
 626
 627        /* kill voice */
 628#ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
 629        snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "  --> kill voice %i\n", voice);
 630#endif
 631        opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_KEYON_BLOCK + voice_offset);
 632        /* clear Key ON bit */
 633        opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, vp->keyon_reg);
 634
 635        /* do the bookkeeping */
 636        vp->time = opl3->use_time++;
 637
 638        if (vp->state == SNDRV_OPL3_ST_ON_4OP) {
 639                vp2 = &opl3->voices[voice + 3];
 640
 641                vp2->time = opl3->use_time++;
 642                vp2->state = SNDRV_OPL3_ST_OFF;
 643        }
 644        vp->state = SNDRV_OPL3_ST_OFF;
 645#ifdef DEBUG_ALLOC
 646        debug_alloc(opl3, "note off", voice);
 647#endif
 648
 649}
 650
 651/*
 652 * Release a note in response to a midi note off.
 653 */
 654static void snd_opl3_note_off_unsafe(void *p, int note, int vel,
 655                                     struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
 656{
 657        struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
 658
 659        int voice;
 660        struct snd_opl3_voice *vp;
 661
 662        opl3 = p;
 663
 664#ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
 665        snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "Note off, ch %i, inst %i, note %i\n",
 666                   chan->number, chan->midi_program, note);
 667#endif
 668
 669        if (opl3->synth_mode == SNDRV_OPL3_MODE_SEQ) {
 670                if (chan->drum_channel && use_internal_drums) {
 671                        snd_opl3_drum_switch(opl3, note, vel, 0, chan);
 672                        return;
 673                }
 674                /* this loop will hopefully kill all extra voices, because
 675                   they are grouped by the same channel and note values */
 676                for (voice = 0; voice < opl3->max_voices; voice++) {
 677                        vp = &opl3->voices[voice];
 678                        if (vp->state > 0 && vp->chan == chan && vp->note == note) {
 679                                snd_opl3_kill_voice(opl3, voice);
 680                        }
 681                }
 682        } else {
 683                /* remap OSS voices */
 684                if (chan->number < MAX_OPL3_VOICES) {
 685                        voice = snd_opl3_oss_map[chan->number];         
 686                        snd_opl3_kill_voice(opl3, voice);
 687                }
 688        }
 689}
 690
 691void snd_opl3_note_off(void *p, int note, int vel,
 692                       struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
 693{
 694        struct snd_opl3 *opl3 = p;
 695        unsigned long flags;
 696
 697        spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
 698        snd_opl3_note_off_unsafe(p, note, vel, chan);
 699        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
 700}
 701
 702/*
 703 * key pressure change
 704 */
 705void snd_opl3_key_press(void *p, int note, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
 706{
 707#ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
 708        snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "Key pressure, ch#: %i, inst#: %i\n",
 709                   chan->number, chan->midi_program);
 710#endif
 711}
 712
 713/*
 714 * terminate note
 715 */
 716void snd_opl3_terminate_note(void *p, int note, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
 717{
 718#ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
 719        snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "Terminate note, ch#: %i, inst#: %i\n",
 720                   chan->number, chan->midi_program);
 721#endif
 722}
 723
 724static void snd_opl3_update_pitch(struct snd_opl3 *opl3, int voice)
 725{
 726        unsigned short reg_side;
 727        unsigned char voice_offset;
 728        unsigned short opl3_reg;
 729
 730        unsigned char fnum, blocknum;
 731
 732        struct snd_opl3_voice *vp;
 733
 734        if (snd_BUG_ON(voice >= MAX_OPL3_VOICES))
 735                return;
 736
 737        vp = &opl3->voices[voice];
 738        if (vp->chan == NULL)
 739                return; /* not allocated? */
 740
 741        if (voice < MAX_OPL2_VOICES) {
 742                /* Left register block for voices 0 .. 8 */
 743                reg_side = OPL3_LEFT;
 744                voice_offset = voice;
 745        } else {
 746                /* Right register block for voices 9 .. 17 */
 747                reg_side = OPL3_RIGHT;
 748                voice_offset = voice - MAX_OPL2_VOICES;
 749        }
 750
 751        snd_opl3_calc_pitch(&fnum, &blocknum, vp->note, vp->chan);
 752
 753        /* Set OPL3 FNUM_LOW register of requested voice */
 754        opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_FNUM_LOW + voice_offset);
 755        opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, fnum);
 756
 757        vp->keyon_reg = blocknum;
 758
 759        /* Set output sound flag */
 760        blocknum |= OPL3_KEYON_BIT;
 761
 762        /* Set OPL3 KEYON_BLOCK register of requested voice */ 
 763        opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_KEYON_BLOCK + voice_offset);
 764        opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, blocknum);
 765
 766        vp->time = opl3->use_time++;
 767}
 768
 769/*
 770 * Update voice pitch controller
 771 */
 772static void snd_opl3_pitch_ctrl(struct snd_opl3 *opl3, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
 773{
 774        int voice;
 775        struct snd_opl3_voice *vp;
 776
 777        unsigned long flags;
 778
 779        spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
 780
 781        if (opl3->synth_mode == SNDRV_OPL3_MODE_SEQ) {
 782                for (voice = 0; voice < opl3->max_voices; voice++) {
 783                        vp = &opl3->voices[voice];
 784                        if (vp->state > 0 && vp->chan == chan) {
 785                                snd_opl3_update_pitch(opl3, voice);
 786                        }
 787                }
 788        } else {
 789                /* remap OSS voices */
 790                if (chan->number < MAX_OPL3_VOICES) {
 791                        voice = snd_opl3_oss_map[chan->number];         
 792                        snd_opl3_update_pitch(opl3, voice);
 793                }
 794        }
 795        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
 796}
 797
 798/*
 799 * Deal with a controller type event.  This includes all types of
 800 * control events, not just the midi controllers
 801 */
 802void snd_opl3_control(void *p, int type, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
 803{
 804        struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
 805
 806        opl3 = p;
 807#ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
 808        snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "Controller, TYPE = %i, ch#: %i, inst#: %i\n",
 809                   type, chan->number, chan->midi_program);
 810#endif
 811
 812        switch (type) {
 813        case MIDI_CTL_MSB_MODWHEEL:
 814                if (chan->control[MIDI_CTL_MSB_MODWHEEL] > 63)
 815                        opl3->drum_reg |= OPL3_VIBRATO_DEPTH;
 816                else 
 817                        opl3->drum_reg &= ~OPL3_VIBRATO_DEPTH;
 818                opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_PERCUSSION,
 819                                 opl3->drum_reg);
 820                break;
 821        case MIDI_CTL_E2_TREMOLO_DEPTH:
 822                if (chan->control[MIDI_CTL_E2_TREMOLO_DEPTH] > 63)
 823                        opl3->drum_reg |= OPL3_TREMOLO_DEPTH;
 824                else 
 825                        opl3->drum_reg &= ~OPL3_TREMOLO_DEPTH;
 826                opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_PERCUSSION,
 827                                 opl3->drum_reg);
 828                break;
 829        case MIDI_CTL_PITCHBEND:
 830                snd_opl3_pitch_ctrl(opl3, chan);
 831                break;
 832        }
 833}
 834
 835/*
 836 * NRPN events
 837 */
 838void snd_opl3_nrpn(void *p, struct snd_midi_channel *chan,
 839                   struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset)
 840{
 841#ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
 842        snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "NRPN, ch#: %i, inst#: %i\n",
 843                   chan->number, chan->midi_program);
 844#endif
 845}
 846
 847/*
 848 * receive sysex
 849 */
 850void snd_opl3_sysex(void *p, unsigned char *buf, int len,
 851                    int parsed, struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset)
 852{
 853#ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
 854        snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "SYSEX\n");
 855#endif
 856}
 857