linux/tools/objtool/elf.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 * elf.c - ELF access library
   4 *
   5 * Adapted from kpatch (https://github.com/dynup/kpatch):
   6 * Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
   7 * Copyright (C) 2014 Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
   8 */
   9
  10#include <sys/types.h>
  11#include <sys/stat.h>
  12#include <fcntl.h>
  13#include <stdio.h>
  14#include <stdlib.h>
  15#include <string.h>
  16#include <unistd.h>
  17#include <errno.h>
  18#include "builtin.h"
  19
  20#include "elf.h"
  21#include "warn.h"
  22
  23#define MAX_NAME_LEN 128
  24
  25static inline u32 str_hash(const char *str)
  26{
  27        return jhash(str, strlen(str), 0);
  28}
  29
  30static inline int elf_hash_bits(void)
  31{
  32        return vmlinux ? ELF_HASH_BITS : 16;
  33}
  34
  35#define elf_hash_add(hashtable, node, key) \
  36        hlist_add_head(node, &hashtable[hash_min(key, elf_hash_bits())])
  37
  38static void elf_hash_init(struct hlist_head *table)
  39{
  40        __hash_init(table, 1U << elf_hash_bits());
  41}
  42
  43#define elf_hash_for_each_possible(name, obj, member, key)                      \
  44        hlist_for_each_entry(obj, &name[hash_min(key, elf_hash_bits())], member)
  45
  46static void rb_add(struct rb_root *tree, struct rb_node *node,
  47                   int (*cmp)(struct rb_node *, const struct rb_node *))
  48{
  49        struct rb_node **link = &tree->rb_node;
  50        struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
  51
  52        while (*link) {
  53                parent = *link;
  54                if (cmp(node, parent) < 0)
  55                        link = &parent->rb_left;
  56                else
  57                        link = &parent->rb_right;
  58        }
  59
  60        rb_link_node(node, parent, link);
  61        rb_insert_color(node, tree);
  62}
  63
  64static struct rb_node *rb_find_first(const struct rb_root *tree, const void *key,
  65                               int (*cmp)(const void *key, const struct rb_node *))
  66{
  67        struct rb_node *node = tree->rb_node;
  68        struct rb_node *match = NULL;
  69
  70        while (node) {
  71                int c = cmp(key, node);
  72                if (c <= 0) {
  73                        if (!c)
  74                                match = node;
  75                        node = node->rb_left;
  76                } else if (c > 0) {
  77                        node = node->rb_right;
  78                }
  79        }
  80
  81        return match;
  82}
  83
  84static struct rb_node *rb_next_match(struct rb_node *node, const void *key,
  85                                    int (*cmp)(const void *key, const struct rb_node *))
  86{
  87        node = rb_next(node);
  88        if (node && cmp(key, node))
  89                node = NULL;
  90        return node;
  91}
  92
  93#define rb_for_each(tree, node, key, cmp) \
  94        for ((node) = rb_find_first((tree), (key), (cmp)); \
  95             (node); (node) = rb_next_match((node), (key), (cmp)))
  96
  97static int symbol_to_offset(struct rb_node *a, const struct rb_node *b)
  98{
  99        struct symbol *sa = rb_entry(a, struct symbol, node);
 100        struct symbol *sb = rb_entry(b, struct symbol, node);
 101
 102        if (sa->offset < sb->offset)
 103                return -1;
 104        if (sa->offset > sb->offset)
 105                return 1;
 106
 107        if (sa->len < sb->len)
 108                return -1;
 109        if (sa->len > sb->len)
 110                return 1;
 111
 112        sa->alias = sb;
 113
 114        return 0;
 115}
 116
 117static int symbol_by_offset(const void *key, const struct rb_node *node)
 118{
 119        const struct symbol *s = rb_entry(node, struct symbol, node);
 120        const unsigned long *o = key;
 121
 122        if (*o < s->offset)
 123                return -1;
 124        if (*o >= s->offset + s->len)
 125                return 1;
 126
 127        return 0;
 128}
 129
 130struct section *find_section_by_name(const struct elf *elf, const char *name)
 131{
 132        struct section *sec;
 133
 134        elf_hash_for_each_possible(elf->section_name_hash, sec, name_hash, str_hash(name))
 135                if (!strcmp(sec->name, name))
 136                        return sec;
 137
 138        return NULL;
 139}
 140
 141static struct section *find_section_by_index(struct elf *elf,
 142                                             unsigned int idx)
 143{
 144        struct section *sec;
 145
 146        elf_hash_for_each_possible(elf->section_hash, sec, hash, idx)
 147                if (sec->idx == idx)
 148                        return sec;
 149
 150        return NULL;
 151}
 152
 153static struct symbol *find_symbol_by_index(struct elf *elf, unsigned int idx)
 154{
 155        struct symbol *sym;
 156
 157        elf_hash_for_each_possible(elf->symbol_hash, sym, hash, idx)
 158                if (sym->idx == idx)
 159                        return sym;
 160
 161        return NULL;
 162}
 163
 164struct symbol *find_symbol_by_offset(struct section *sec, unsigned long offset)
 165{
 166        struct rb_node *node;
 167
 168        rb_for_each(&sec->symbol_tree, node, &offset, symbol_by_offset) {
 169                struct symbol *s = rb_entry(node, struct symbol, node);
 170
 171                if (s->offset == offset && s->type != STT_SECTION)
 172                        return s;
 173        }
 174
 175        return NULL;
 176}
 177
 178struct symbol *find_func_by_offset(struct section *sec, unsigned long offset)
 179{
 180        struct rb_node *node;
 181
 182        rb_for_each(&sec->symbol_tree, node, &offset, symbol_by_offset) {
 183                struct symbol *s = rb_entry(node, struct symbol, node);
 184
 185                if (s->offset == offset && s->type == STT_FUNC)
 186                        return s;
 187        }
 188
 189        return NULL;
 190}
 191
 192struct symbol *find_symbol_containing(const struct section *sec, unsigned long offset)
 193{
 194        struct rb_node *node;
 195
 196        rb_for_each(&sec->symbol_tree, node, &offset, symbol_by_offset) {
 197                struct symbol *s = rb_entry(node, struct symbol, node);
 198
 199                if (s->type != STT_SECTION)
 200                        return s;
 201        }
 202
 203        return NULL;
 204}
 205
 206struct symbol *find_func_containing(struct section *sec, unsigned long offset)
 207{
 208        struct rb_node *node;
 209
 210        rb_for_each(&sec->symbol_tree, node, &offset, symbol_by_offset) {
 211                struct symbol *s = rb_entry(node, struct symbol, node);
 212
 213                if (s->type == STT_FUNC)
 214                        return s;
 215        }
 216
 217        return NULL;
 218}
 219
 220struct symbol *find_symbol_by_name(const struct elf *elf, const char *name)
 221{
 222        struct symbol *sym;
 223
 224        elf_hash_for_each_possible(elf->symbol_name_hash, sym, name_hash, str_hash(name))
 225                if (!strcmp(sym->name, name))
 226                        return sym;
 227
 228        return NULL;
 229}
 230
 231struct rela *find_rela_by_dest_range(const struct elf *elf, struct section *sec,
 232                                     unsigned long offset, unsigned int len)
 233{
 234        struct rela *rela, *r = NULL;
 235        unsigned long o;
 236
 237        if (!sec->rela)
 238                return NULL;
 239
 240        sec = sec->rela;
 241
 242        for_offset_range(o, offset, offset + len) {
 243                elf_hash_for_each_possible(elf->rela_hash, rela, hash,
 244                                       sec_offset_hash(sec, o)) {
 245                        if (rela->sec != sec)
 246                                continue;
 247
 248                        if (rela->offset >= offset && rela->offset < offset + len) {
 249                                if (!r || rela->offset < r->offset)
 250                                        r = rela;
 251                        }
 252                }
 253                if (r)
 254                        return r;
 255        }
 256
 257        return NULL;
 258}
 259
 260struct rela *find_rela_by_dest(const struct elf *elf, struct section *sec, unsigned long offset)
 261{
 262        return find_rela_by_dest_range(elf, sec, offset, 1);
 263}
 264
 265static int read_sections(struct elf *elf)
 266{
 267        Elf_Scn *s = NULL;
 268        struct section *sec;
 269        size_t shstrndx, sections_nr;
 270        int i;
 271
 272        if (elf_getshdrnum(elf->elf, &sections_nr)) {
 273                WARN_ELF("elf_getshdrnum");
 274                return -1;
 275        }
 276
 277        if (elf_getshdrstrndx(elf->elf, &shstrndx)) {
 278                WARN_ELF("elf_getshdrstrndx");
 279                return -1;
 280        }
 281
 282        for (i = 0; i < sections_nr; i++) {
 283                sec = malloc(sizeof(*sec));
 284                if (!sec) {
 285                        perror("malloc");
 286                        return -1;
 287                }
 288                memset(sec, 0, sizeof(*sec));
 289
 290                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sec->symbol_list);
 291                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sec->rela_list);
 292
 293                s = elf_getscn(elf->elf, i);
 294                if (!s) {
 295                        WARN_ELF("elf_getscn");
 296                        return -1;
 297                }
 298
 299                sec->idx = elf_ndxscn(s);
 300
 301                if (!gelf_getshdr(s, &sec->sh)) {
 302                        WARN_ELF("gelf_getshdr");
 303                        return -1;
 304                }
 305
 306                sec->name = elf_strptr(elf->elf, shstrndx, sec->sh.sh_name);
 307                if (!sec->name) {
 308                        WARN_ELF("elf_strptr");
 309                        return -1;
 310                }
 311
 312                if (sec->sh.sh_size != 0) {
 313                        sec->data = elf_getdata(s, NULL);
 314                        if (!sec->data) {
 315                                WARN_ELF("elf_getdata");
 316                                return -1;
 317                        }
 318                        if (sec->data->d_off != 0 ||
 319                            sec->data->d_size != sec->sh.sh_size) {
 320                                WARN("unexpected data attributes for %s",
 321                                     sec->name);
 322                                return -1;
 323                        }
 324                }
 325                sec->len = sec->sh.sh_size;
 326
 327                list_add_tail(&sec->list, &elf->sections);
 328                elf_hash_add(elf->section_hash, &sec->hash, sec->idx);
 329                elf_hash_add(elf->section_name_hash, &sec->name_hash, str_hash(sec->name));
 330        }
 331
 332        if (stats)
 333                printf("nr_sections: %lu\n", (unsigned long)sections_nr);
 334
 335        /* sanity check, one more call to elf_nextscn() should return NULL */
 336        if (elf_nextscn(elf->elf, s)) {
 337                WARN("section entry mismatch");
 338                return -1;
 339        }
 340
 341        return 0;
 342}
 343
 344static int read_symbols(struct elf *elf)
 345{
 346        struct section *symtab, *symtab_shndx, *sec;
 347        struct symbol *sym, *pfunc;
 348        struct list_head *entry;
 349        struct rb_node *pnode;
 350        int symbols_nr, i;
 351        char *coldstr;
 352        Elf_Data *shndx_data = NULL;
 353        Elf32_Word shndx;
 354
 355        symtab = find_section_by_name(elf, ".symtab");
 356        if (!symtab) {
 357                WARN("missing symbol table");
 358                return -1;
 359        }
 360
 361        symtab_shndx = find_section_by_name(elf, ".symtab_shndx");
 362        if (symtab_shndx)
 363                shndx_data = symtab_shndx->data;
 364
 365        symbols_nr = symtab->sh.sh_size / symtab->sh.sh_entsize;
 366
 367        for (i = 0; i < symbols_nr; i++) {
 368                sym = malloc(sizeof(*sym));
 369                if (!sym) {
 370                        perror("malloc");
 371                        return -1;
 372                }
 373                memset(sym, 0, sizeof(*sym));
 374                sym->alias = sym;
 375
 376                sym->idx = i;
 377
 378                if (!gelf_getsymshndx(symtab->data, shndx_data, i, &sym->sym,
 379                                      &shndx)) {
 380                        WARN_ELF("gelf_getsymshndx");
 381                        goto err;
 382                }
 383
 384                sym->name = elf_strptr(elf->elf, symtab->sh.sh_link,
 385                                       sym->sym.st_name);
 386                if (!sym->name) {
 387                        WARN_ELF("elf_strptr");
 388                        goto err;
 389                }
 390
 391                sym->type = GELF_ST_TYPE(sym->sym.st_info);
 392                sym->bind = GELF_ST_BIND(sym->sym.st_info);
 393
 394                if ((sym->sym.st_shndx > SHN_UNDEF &&
 395                     sym->sym.st_shndx < SHN_LORESERVE) ||
 396                    (shndx_data && sym->sym.st_shndx == SHN_XINDEX)) {
 397                        if (sym->sym.st_shndx != SHN_XINDEX)
 398                                shndx = sym->sym.st_shndx;
 399
 400                        sym->sec = find_section_by_index(elf, shndx);
 401                        if (!sym->sec) {
 402                                WARN("couldn't find section for symbol %s",
 403                                     sym->name);
 404                                goto err;
 405                        }
 406                        if (sym->type == STT_SECTION) {
 407                                sym->name = sym->sec->name;
 408                                sym->sec->sym = sym;
 409                        }
 410                } else
 411                        sym->sec = find_section_by_index(elf, 0);
 412
 413                sym->offset = sym->sym.st_value;
 414                sym->len = sym->sym.st_size;
 415
 416                rb_add(&sym->sec->symbol_tree, &sym->node, symbol_to_offset);
 417                pnode = rb_prev(&sym->node);
 418                if (pnode)
 419                        entry = &rb_entry(pnode, struct symbol, node)->list;
 420                else
 421                        entry = &sym->sec->symbol_list;
 422                list_add(&sym->list, entry);
 423                elf_hash_add(elf->symbol_hash, &sym->hash, sym->idx);
 424                elf_hash_add(elf->symbol_name_hash, &sym->name_hash, str_hash(sym->name));
 425        }
 426
 427        if (stats)
 428                printf("nr_symbols: %lu\n", (unsigned long)symbols_nr);
 429
 430        /* Create parent/child links for any cold subfunctions */
 431        list_for_each_entry(sec, &elf->sections, list) {
 432                list_for_each_entry(sym, &sec->symbol_list, list) {
 433                        char pname[MAX_NAME_LEN + 1];
 434                        size_t pnamelen;
 435                        if (sym->type != STT_FUNC)
 436                                continue;
 437                        sym->pfunc = sym->cfunc = sym;
 438                        coldstr = strstr(sym->name, ".cold");
 439                        if (!coldstr)
 440                                continue;
 441
 442                        pnamelen = coldstr - sym->name;
 443                        if (pnamelen > MAX_NAME_LEN) {
 444                                WARN("%s(): parent function name exceeds maximum length of %d characters",
 445                                     sym->name, MAX_NAME_LEN);
 446                                return -1;
 447                        }
 448
 449                        strncpy(pname, sym->name, pnamelen);
 450                        pname[pnamelen] = '\0';
 451                        pfunc = find_symbol_by_name(elf, pname);
 452
 453                        if (!pfunc) {
 454                                WARN("%s(): can't find parent function",
 455                                     sym->name);
 456                                return -1;
 457                        }
 458
 459                        sym->pfunc = pfunc;
 460                        pfunc->cfunc = sym;
 461
 462                        /*
 463                         * Unfortunately, -fnoreorder-functions puts the child
 464                         * inside the parent.  Remove the overlap so we can
 465                         * have sane assumptions.
 466                         *
 467                         * Note that pfunc->len now no longer matches
 468                         * pfunc->sym.st_size.
 469                         */
 470                        if (sym->sec == pfunc->sec &&
 471                            sym->offset >= pfunc->offset &&
 472                            sym->offset + sym->len == pfunc->offset + pfunc->len) {
 473                                pfunc->len -= sym->len;
 474                        }
 475                }
 476        }
 477
 478        return 0;
 479
 480err:
 481        free(sym);
 482        return -1;
 483}
 484
 485void elf_add_rela(struct elf *elf, struct rela *rela)
 486{
 487        struct section *sec = rela->sec;
 488
 489        list_add_tail(&rela->list, &sec->rela_list);
 490        elf_hash_add(elf->rela_hash, &rela->hash, rela_hash(rela));
 491}
 492
 493static int read_relas(struct elf *elf)
 494{
 495        struct section *sec;
 496        struct rela *rela;
 497        int i;
 498        unsigned int symndx;
 499        unsigned long nr_rela, max_rela = 0, tot_rela = 0;
 500
 501        list_for_each_entry(sec, &elf->sections, list) {
 502                if (sec->sh.sh_type != SHT_RELA)
 503                        continue;
 504
 505                sec->base = find_section_by_name(elf, sec->name + 5);
 506                if (!sec->base) {
 507                        WARN("can't find base section for rela section %s",
 508                             sec->name);
 509                        return -1;
 510                }
 511
 512                sec->base->rela = sec;
 513
 514                nr_rela = 0;
 515                for (i = 0; i < sec->sh.sh_size / sec->sh.sh_entsize; i++) {
 516                        rela = malloc(sizeof(*rela));
 517                        if (!rela) {
 518                                perror("malloc");
 519                                return -1;
 520                        }
 521                        memset(rela, 0, sizeof(*rela));
 522
 523                        if (!gelf_getrela(sec->data, i, &rela->rela)) {
 524                                WARN_ELF("gelf_getrela");
 525                                return -1;
 526                        }
 527
 528                        rela->type = GELF_R_TYPE(rela->rela.r_info);
 529                        rela->addend = rela->rela.r_addend;
 530                        rela->offset = rela->rela.r_offset;
 531                        symndx = GELF_R_SYM(rela->rela.r_info);
 532                        rela->sec = sec;
 533                        rela->idx = i;
 534                        rela->sym = find_symbol_by_index(elf, symndx);
 535                        if (!rela->sym) {
 536                                WARN("can't find rela entry symbol %d for %s",
 537                                     symndx, sec->name);
 538                                return -1;
 539                        }
 540
 541                        elf_add_rela(elf, rela);
 542                        nr_rela++;
 543                }
 544                max_rela = max(max_rela, nr_rela);
 545                tot_rela += nr_rela;
 546        }
 547
 548        if (stats) {
 549                printf("max_rela: %lu\n", max_rela);
 550                printf("tot_rela: %lu\n", tot_rela);
 551        }
 552
 553        return 0;
 554}
 555
 556struct elf *elf_open_read(const char *name, int flags)
 557{
 558        struct elf *elf;
 559        Elf_Cmd cmd;
 560
 561        elf_version(EV_CURRENT);
 562
 563        elf = malloc(sizeof(*elf));
 564        if (!elf) {
 565                perror("malloc");
 566                return NULL;
 567        }
 568        memset(elf, 0, offsetof(struct elf, sections));
 569
 570        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&elf->sections);
 571
 572        elf_hash_init(elf->symbol_hash);
 573        elf_hash_init(elf->symbol_name_hash);
 574        elf_hash_init(elf->section_hash);
 575        elf_hash_init(elf->section_name_hash);
 576        elf_hash_init(elf->rela_hash);
 577
 578        elf->fd = open(name, flags);
 579        if (elf->fd == -1) {
 580                fprintf(stderr, "objtool: Can't open '%s': %s\n",
 581                        name, strerror(errno));
 582                goto err;
 583        }
 584
 585        if ((flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDONLY)
 586                cmd = ELF_C_READ_MMAP;
 587        else if ((flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDWR)
 588                cmd = ELF_C_RDWR;
 589        else /* O_WRONLY */
 590                cmd = ELF_C_WRITE;
 591
 592        elf->elf = elf_begin(elf->fd, cmd, NULL);
 593        if (!elf->elf) {
 594                WARN_ELF("elf_begin");
 595                goto err;
 596        }
 597
 598        if (!gelf_getehdr(elf->elf, &elf->ehdr)) {
 599                WARN_ELF("gelf_getehdr");
 600                goto err;
 601        }
 602
 603        if (read_sections(elf))
 604                goto err;
 605
 606        if (read_symbols(elf))
 607                goto err;
 608
 609        if (read_relas(elf))
 610                goto err;
 611
 612        return elf;
 613
 614err:
 615        elf_close(elf);
 616        return NULL;
 617}
 618
 619struct section *elf_create_section(struct elf *elf, const char *name,
 620                                   size_t entsize, int nr)
 621{
 622        struct section *sec, *shstrtab;
 623        size_t size = entsize * nr;
 624        Elf_Scn *s;
 625        Elf_Data *data;
 626
 627        sec = malloc(sizeof(*sec));
 628        if (!sec) {
 629                perror("malloc");
 630                return NULL;
 631        }
 632        memset(sec, 0, sizeof(*sec));
 633
 634        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sec->symbol_list);
 635        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sec->rela_list);
 636
 637        s = elf_newscn(elf->elf);
 638        if (!s) {
 639                WARN_ELF("elf_newscn");
 640                return NULL;
 641        }
 642
 643        sec->name = strdup(name);
 644        if (!sec->name) {
 645                perror("strdup");
 646                return NULL;
 647        }
 648
 649        sec->idx = elf_ndxscn(s);
 650        sec->len = size;
 651        sec->changed = true;
 652
 653        sec->data = elf_newdata(s);
 654        if (!sec->data) {
 655                WARN_ELF("elf_newdata");
 656                return NULL;
 657        }
 658
 659        sec->data->d_size = size;
 660        sec->data->d_align = 1;
 661
 662        if (size) {
 663                sec->data->d_buf = malloc(size);
 664                if (!sec->data->d_buf) {
 665                        perror("malloc");
 666                        return NULL;
 667                }
 668                memset(sec->data->d_buf, 0, size);
 669        }
 670
 671        if (!gelf_getshdr(s, &sec->sh)) {
 672                WARN_ELF("gelf_getshdr");
 673                return NULL;
 674        }
 675
 676        sec->sh.sh_size = size;
 677        sec->sh.sh_entsize = entsize;
 678        sec->sh.sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
 679        sec->sh.sh_addralign = 1;
 680        sec->sh.sh_flags = SHF_ALLOC;
 681
 682
 683        /* Add section name to .shstrtab (or .strtab for Clang) */
 684        shstrtab = find_section_by_name(elf, ".shstrtab");
 685        if (!shstrtab)
 686                shstrtab = find_section_by_name(elf, ".strtab");
 687        if (!shstrtab) {
 688                WARN("can't find .shstrtab or .strtab section");
 689                return NULL;
 690        }
 691
 692        s = elf_getscn(elf->elf, shstrtab->idx);
 693        if (!s) {
 694                WARN_ELF("elf_getscn");
 695                return NULL;
 696        }
 697
 698        data = elf_newdata(s);
 699        if (!data) {
 700                WARN_ELF("elf_newdata");
 701                return NULL;
 702        }
 703
 704        data->d_buf = sec->name;
 705        data->d_size = strlen(name) + 1;
 706        data->d_align = 1;
 707
 708        sec->sh.sh_name = shstrtab->len;
 709
 710        shstrtab->len += strlen(name) + 1;
 711        shstrtab->changed = true;
 712
 713        list_add_tail(&sec->list, &elf->sections);
 714        elf_hash_add(elf->section_hash, &sec->hash, sec->idx);
 715        elf_hash_add(elf->section_name_hash, &sec->name_hash, str_hash(sec->name));
 716
 717        elf->changed = true;
 718
 719        return sec;
 720}
 721
 722struct section *elf_create_rela_section(struct elf *elf, struct section *base)
 723{
 724        char *relaname;
 725        struct section *sec;
 726
 727        relaname = malloc(strlen(base->name) + strlen(".rela") + 1);
 728        if (!relaname) {
 729                perror("malloc");
 730                return NULL;
 731        }
 732        strcpy(relaname, ".rela");
 733        strcat(relaname, base->name);
 734
 735        sec = elf_create_section(elf, relaname, sizeof(GElf_Rela), 0);
 736        free(relaname);
 737        if (!sec)
 738                return NULL;
 739
 740        base->rela = sec;
 741        sec->base = base;
 742
 743        sec->sh.sh_type = SHT_RELA;
 744        sec->sh.sh_addralign = 8;
 745        sec->sh.sh_link = find_section_by_name(elf, ".symtab")->idx;
 746        sec->sh.sh_info = base->idx;
 747        sec->sh.sh_flags = SHF_INFO_LINK;
 748
 749        return sec;
 750}
 751
 752int elf_rebuild_rela_section(struct elf *elf, struct section *sec)
 753{
 754        struct rela *rela;
 755        int nr, idx = 0, size;
 756        GElf_Rela *relas;
 757
 758        nr = 0;
 759        list_for_each_entry(rela, &sec->rela_list, list)
 760                nr++;
 761
 762        size = nr * sizeof(*relas);
 763        relas = malloc(size);
 764        if (!relas) {
 765                perror("malloc");
 766                return -1;
 767        }
 768
 769        sec->changed = true;
 770        elf->changed = true;
 771
 772        sec->data->d_buf = relas;
 773        sec->data->d_size = size;
 774
 775        sec->sh.sh_size = size;
 776
 777        idx = 0;
 778        list_for_each_entry(rela, &sec->rela_list, list) {
 779                relas[idx].r_offset = rela->offset;
 780                relas[idx].r_addend = rela->addend;
 781                relas[idx].r_info = GELF_R_INFO(rela->sym->idx, rela->type);
 782                idx++;
 783        }
 784
 785        return 0;
 786}
 787
 788int elf_write_insn(struct elf *elf, struct section *sec,
 789                   unsigned long offset, unsigned int len,
 790                   const char *insn)
 791{
 792        Elf_Data *data = sec->data;
 793
 794        if (data->d_type != ELF_T_BYTE || data->d_off) {
 795                WARN("write to unexpected data for section: %s", sec->name);
 796                return -1;
 797        }
 798
 799        memcpy(data->d_buf + offset, insn, len);
 800        elf_flagdata(data, ELF_C_SET, ELF_F_DIRTY);
 801
 802        elf->changed = true;
 803
 804        return 0;
 805}
 806
 807int elf_write_rela(struct elf *elf, struct rela *rela)
 808{
 809        struct section *sec = rela->sec;
 810
 811        rela->rela.r_info = GELF_R_INFO(rela->sym->idx, rela->type);
 812        rela->rela.r_addend = rela->addend;
 813        rela->rela.r_offset = rela->offset;
 814
 815        if (!gelf_update_rela(sec->data, rela->idx, &rela->rela)) {
 816                WARN_ELF("gelf_update_rela");
 817                return -1;
 818        }
 819
 820        elf->changed = true;
 821
 822        return 0;
 823}
 824
 825int elf_write(struct elf *elf)
 826{
 827        struct section *sec;
 828        Elf_Scn *s;
 829
 830        /* Update section headers for changed sections: */
 831        list_for_each_entry(sec, &elf->sections, list) {
 832                if (sec->changed) {
 833                        s = elf_getscn(elf->elf, sec->idx);
 834                        if (!s) {
 835                                WARN_ELF("elf_getscn");
 836                                return -1;
 837                        }
 838                        if (!gelf_update_shdr(s, &sec->sh)) {
 839                                WARN_ELF("gelf_update_shdr");
 840                                return -1;
 841                        }
 842
 843                        sec->changed = false;
 844                }
 845        }
 846
 847        /* Make sure the new section header entries get updated properly. */
 848        elf_flagelf(elf->elf, ELF_C_SET, ELF_F_DIRTY);
 849
 850        /* Write all changes to the file. */
 851        if (elf_update(elf->elf, ELF_C_WRITE) < 0) {
 852                WARN_ELF("elf_update");
 853                return -1;
 854        }
 855
 856        elf->changed = false;
 857
 858        return 0;
 859}
 860
 861void elf_close(struct elf *elf)
 862{
 863        struct section *sec, *tmpsec;
 864        struct symbol *sym, *tmpsym;
 865        struct rela *rela, *tmprela;
 866
 867        if (elf->elf)
 868                elf_end(elf->elf);
 869
 870        if (elf->fd > 0)
 871                close(elf->fd);
 872
 873        list_for_each_entry_safe(sec, tmpsec, &elf->sections, list) {
 874                list_for_each_entry_safe(sym, tmpsym, &sec->symbol_list, list) {
 875                        list_del(&sym->list);
 876                        hash_del(&sym->hash);
 877                        free(sym);
 878                }
 879                list_for_each_entry_safe(rela, tmprela, &sec->rela_list, list) {
 880                        list_del(&rela->list);
 881                        hash_del(&rela->hash);
 882                        free(rela);
 883                }
 884                list_del(&sec->list);
 885                free(sec);
 886        }
 887
 888        free(elf);
 889}
 890