linux/tools/perf/util/synthetic-events.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only 
   2
   3#include "util/debug.h"
   4#include "util/dso.h"
   5#include "util/event.h"
   6#include "util/evlist.h"
   7#include "util/machine.h"
   8#include "util/map.h"
   9#include "util/map_symbol.h"
  10#include "util/branch.h"
  11#include "util/memswap.h"
  12#include "util/namespaces.h"
  13#include "util/session.h"
  14#include "util/stat.h"
  15#include "util/symbol.h"
  16#include "util/synthetic-events.h"
  17#include "util/target.h"
  18#include "util/time-utils.h"
  19#include "util/cgroup.h"
  20#include <linux/bitops.h>
  21#include <linux/kernel.h>
  22#include <linux/string.h>
  23#include <linux/zalloc.h>
  24#include <linux/perf_event.h>
  25#include <asm/bug.h>
  26#include <perf/evsel.h>
  27#include <internal/cpumap.h>
  28#include <perf/cpumap.h>
  29#include <internal/lib.h> // page_size
  30#include <internal/threadmap.h>
  31#include <perf/threadmap.h>
  32#include <symbol/kallsyms.h>
  33#include <dirent.h>
  34#include <errno.h>
  35#include <inttypes.h>
  36#include <stdio.h>
  37#include <string.h>
  38#include <uapi/linux/mman.h> /* To get things like MAP_HUGETLB even on older libc headers */
  39#include <api/fs/fs.h>
  40#include <api/io.h>
  41#include <sys/types.h>
  42#include <sys/stat.h>
  43#include <fcntl.h>
  44#include <unistd.h>
  45
  46#define DEFAULT_PROC_MAP_PARSE_TIMEOUT 500
  47
  48unsigned int proc_map_timeout = DEFAULT_PROC_MAP_PARSE_TIMEOUT;
  49
  50int perf_tool__process_synth_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
  51                                   union perf_event *event,
  52                                   struct machine *machine,
  53                                   perf_event__handler_t process)
  54{
  55        struct perf_sample synth_sample = {
  56                .pid       = -1,
  57                .tid       = -1,
  58                .time      = -1,
  59                .stream_id = -1,
  60                .cpu       = -1,
  61                .period    = 1,
  62                .cpumode   = event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK,
  63        };
  64
  65        return process(tool, event, &synth_sample, machine);
  66};
  67
  68/*
  69 * Assumes that the first 4095 bytes of /proc/pid/stat contains
  70 * the comm, tgid and ppid.
  71 */
  72static int perf_event__get_comm_ids(pid_t pid, char *comm, size_t len,
  73                                    pid_t *tgid, pid_t *ppid)
  74{
  75        char bf[4096];
  76        int fd;
  77        size_t size = 0;
  78        ssize_t n;
  79        char *name, *tgids, *ppids;
  80
  81        *tgid = -1;
  82        *ppid = -1;
  83
  84        snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "/proc/%d/status", pid);
  85
  86        fd = open(bf, O_RDONLY);
  87        if (fd < 0) {
  88                pr_debug("couldn't open %s\n", bf);
  89                return -1;
  90        }
  91
  92        n = read(fd, bf, sizeof(bf) - 1);
  93        close(fd);
  94        if (n <= 0) {
  95                pr_warning("Couldn't get COMM, tigd and ppid for pid %d\n",
  96                           pid);
  97                return -1;
  98        }
  99        bf[n] = '\0';
 100
 101        name = strstr(bf, "Name:");
 102        tgids = strstr(bf, "Tgid:");
 103        ppids = strstr(bf, "PPid:");
 104
 105        if (name) {
 106                char *nl;
 107
 108                name = skip_spaces(name + 5);  /* strlen("Name:") */
 109                nl = strchr(name, '\n');
 110                if (nl)
 111                        *nl = '\0';
 112
 113                size = strlen(name);
 114                if (size >= len)
 115                        size = len - 1;
 116                memcpy(comm, name, size);
 117                comm[size] = '\0';
 118        } else {
 119                pr_debug("Name: string not found for pid %d\n", pid);
 120        }
 121
 122        if (tgids) {
 123                tgids += 5;  /* strlen("Tgid:") */
 124                *tgid = atoi(tgids);
 125        } else {
 126                pr_debug("Tgid: string not found for pid %d\n", pid);
 127        }
 128
 129        if (ppids) {
 130                ppids += 5;  /* strlen("PPid:") */
 131                *ppid = atoi(ppids);
 132        } else {
 133                pr_debug("PPid: string not found for pid %d\n", pid);
 134        }
 135
 136        return 0;
 137}
 138
 139static int perf_event__prepare_comm(union perf_event *event, pid_t pid,
 140                                    struct machine *machine,
 141                                    pid_t *tgid, pid_t *ppid)
 142{
 143        size_t size;
 144
 145        *ppid = -1;
 146
 147        memset(&event->comm, 0, sizeof(event->comm));
 148
 149        if (machine__is_host(machine)) {
 150                if (perf_event__get_comm_ids(pid, event->comm.comm,
 151                                             sizeof(event->comm.comm),
 152                                             tgid, ppid) != 0) {
 153                        return -1;
 154                }
 155        } else {
 156                *tgid = machine->pid;
 157        }
 158
 159        if (*tgid < 0)
 160                return -1;
 161
 162        event->comm.pid = *tgid;
 163        event->comm.header.type = PERF_RECORD_COMM;
 164
 165        size = strlen(event->comm.comm) + 1;
 166        size = PERF_ALIGN(size, sizeof(u64));
 167        memset(event->comm.comm + size, 0, machine->id_hdr_size);
 168        event->comm.header.size = (sizeof(event->comm) -
 169                                (sizeof(event->comm.comm) - size) +
 170                                machine->id_hdr_size);
 171        event->comm.tid = pid;
 172
 173        return 0;
 174}
 175
 176pid_t perf_event__synthesize_comm(struct perf_tool *tool,
 177                                         union perf_event *event, pid_t pid,
 178                                         perf_event__handler_t process,
 179                                         struct machine *machine)
 180{
 181        pid_t tgid, ppid;
 182
 183        if (perf_event__prepare_comm(event, pid, machine, &tgid, &ppid) != 0)
 184                return -1;
 185
 186        if (perf_tool__process_synth_event(tool, event, machine, process) != 0)
 187                return -1;
 188
 189        return tgid;
 190}
 191
 192static void perf_event__get_ns_link_info(pid_t pid, const char *ns,
 193                                         struct perf_ns_link_info *ns_link_info)
 194{
 195        struct stat64 st;
 196        char proc_ns[128];
 197
 198        sprintf(proc_ns, "/proc/%u/ns/%s", pid, ns);
 199        if (stat64(proc_ns, &st) == 0) {
 200                ns_link_info->dev = st.st_dev;
 201                ns_link_info->ino = st.st_ino;
 202        }
 203}
 204
 205int perf_event__synthesize_namespaces(struct perf_tool *tool,
 206                                      union perf_event *event,
 207                                      pid_t pid, pid_t tgid,
 208                                      perf_event__handler_t process,
 209                                      struct machine *machine)
 210{
 211        u32 idx;
 212        struct perf_ns_link_info *ns_link_info;
 213
 214        if (!tool || !tool->namespace_events)
 215                return 0;
 216
 217        memset(&event->namespaces, 0, (sizeof(event->namespaces) +
 218               (NR_NAMESPACES * sizeof(struct perf_ns_link_info)) +
 219               machine->id_hdr_size));
 220
 221        event->namespaces.pid = tgid;
 222        event->namespaces.tid = pid;
 223
 224        event->namespaces.nr_namespaces = NR_NAMESPACES;
 225
 226        ns_link_info = event->namespaces.link_info;
 227
 228        for (idx = 0; idx < event->namespaces.nr_namespaces; idx++)
 229                perf_event__get_ns_link_info(pid, perf_ns__name(idx),
 230                                             &ns_link_info[idx]);
 231
 232        event->namespaces.header.type = PERF_RECORD_NAMESPACES;
 233
 234        event->namespaces.header.size = (sizeof(event->namespaces) +
 235                        (NR_NAMESPACES * sizeof(struct perf_ns_link_info)) +
 236                        machine->id_hdr_size);
 237
 238        if (perf_tool__process_synth_event(tool, event, machine, process) != 0)
 239                return -1;
 240
 241        return 0;
 242}
 243
 244static int perf_event__synthesize_fork(struct perf_tool *tool,
 245                                       union perf_event *event,
 246                                       pid_t pid, pid_t tgid, pid_t ppid,
 247                                       perf_event__handler_t process,
 248                                       struct machine *machine)
 249{
 250        memset(&event->fork, 0, sizeof(event->fork) + machine->id_hdr_size);
 251
 252        /*
 253         * for main thread set parent to ppid from status file. For other
 254         * threads set parent pid to main thread. ie., assume main thread
 255         * spawns all threads in a process
 256        */
 257        if (tgid == pid) {
 258                event->fork.ppid = ppid;
 259                event->fork.ptid = ppid;
 260        } else {
 261                event->fork.ppid = tgid;
 262                event->fork.ptid = tgid;
 263        }
 264        event->fork.pid  = tgid;
 265        event->fork.tid  = pid;
 266        event->fork.header.type = PERF_RECORD_FORK;
 267        event->fork.header.misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_FORK_EXEC;
 268
 269        event->fork.header.size = (sizeof(event->fork) + machine->id_hdr_size);
 270
 271        if (perf_tool__process_synth_event(tool, event, machine, process) != 0)
 272                return -1;
 273
 274        return 0;
 275}
 276
 277static bool read_proc_maps_line(struct io *io, __u64 *start, __u64 *end,
 278                                u32 *prot, u32 *flags, __u64 *offset,
 279                                u32 *maj, u32 *min,
 280                                __u64 *inode,
 281                                ssize_t pathname_size, char *pathname)
 282{
 283        __u64 temp;
 284        int ch;
 285        char *start_pathname = pathname;
 286
 287        if (io__get_hex(io, start) != '-')
 288                return false;
 289        if (io__get_hex(io, end) != ' ')
 290                return false;
 291
 292        /* map protection and flags bits */
 293        *prot = 0;
 294        ch = io__get_char(io);
 295        if (ch == 'r')
 296                *prot |= PROT_READ;
 297        else if (ch != '-')
 298                return false;
 299        ch = io__get_char(io);
 300        if (ch == 'w')
 301                *prot |= PROT_WRITE;
 302        else if (ch != '-')
 303                return false;
 304        ch = io__get_char(io);
 305        if (ch == 'x')
 306                *prot |= PROT_EXEC;
 307        else if (ch != '-')
 308                return false;
 309        ch = io__get_char(io);
 310        if (ch == 's')
 311                *flags = MAP_SHARED;
 312        else if (ch == 'p')
 313                *flags = MAP_PRIVATE;
 314        else
 315                return false;
 316        if (io__get_char(io) != ' ')
 317                return false;
 318
 319        if (io__get_hex(io, offset) != ' ')
 320                return false;
 321
 322        if (io__get_hex(io, &temp) != ':')
 323                return false;
 324        *maj = temp;
 325        if (io__get_hex(io, &temp) != ' ')
 326                return false;
 327        *min = temp;
 328
 329        ch = io__get_dec(io, inode);
 330        if (ch != ' ') {
 331                *pathname = '\0';
 332                return ch == '\n';
 333        }
 334        do {
 335                ch = io__get_char(io);
 336        } while (ch == ' ');
 337        while (true) {
 338                if (ch < 0)
 339                        return false;
 340                if (ch == '\0' || ch == '\n' ||
 341                    (pathname + 1 - start_pathname) >= pathname_size) {
 342                        *pathname = '\0';
 343                        return true;
 344                }
 345                *pathname++ = ch;
 346                ch = io__get_char(io);
 347        }
 348}
 349
 350int perf_event__synthesize_mmap_events(struct perf_tool *tool,
 351                                       union perf_event *event,
 352                                       pid_t pid, pid_t tgid,
 353                                       perf_event__handler_t process,
 354                                       struct machine *machine,
 355                                       bool mmap_data)
 356{
 357        unsigned long long t;
 358        char bf[BUFSIZ];
 359        struct io io;
 360        bool truncation = false;
 361        unsigned long long timeout = proc_map_timeout * 1000000ULL;
 362        int rc = 0;
 363        const char *hugetlbfs_mnt = hugetlbfs__mountpoint();
 364        int hugetlbfs_mnt_len = hugetlbfs_mnt ? strlen(hugetlbfs_mnt) : 0;
 365
 366        if (machine__is_default_guest(machine))
 367                return 0;
 368
 369        snprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "%s/proc/%d/task/%d/maps",
 370                machine->root_dir, pid, pid);
 371
 372        io.fd = open(bf, O_RDONLY, 0);
 373        if (io.fd < 0) {
 374                /*
 375                 * We raced with a task exiting - just return:
 376                 */
 377                pr_debug("couldn't open %s\n", bf);
 378                return -1;
 379        }
 380        io__init(&io, io.fd, bf, sizeof(bf));
 381
 382        event->header.type = PERF_RECORD_MMAP2;
 383        t = rdclock();
 384
 385        while (!io.eof) {
 386                static const char anonstr[] = "//anon";
 387                size_t size;
 388
 389                /* ensure null termination since stack will be reused. */
 390                event->mmap2.filename[0] = '\0';
 391
 392                /* 00400000-0040c000 r-xp 00000000 fd:01 41038  /bin/cat */
 393                if (!read_proc_maps_line(&io,
 394                                        &event->mmap2.start,
 395                                        &event->mmap2.len,
 396                                        &event->mmap2.prot,
 397                                        &event->mmap2.flags,
 398                                        &event->mmap2.pgoff,
 399                                        &event->mmap2.maj,
 400                                        &event->mmap2.min,
 401                                        &event->mmap2.ino,
 402                                        sizeof(event->mmap2.filename),
 403                                        event->mmap2.filename))
 404                        continue;
 405
 406                if ((rdclock() - t) > timeout) {
 407                        pr_warning("Reading %s/proc/%d/task/%d/maps time out. "
 408                                   "You may want to increase "
 409                                   "the time limit by --proc-map-timeout\n",
 410                                   machine->root_dir, pid, pid);
 411                        truncation = true;
 412                        goto out;
 413                }
 414
 415                event->mmap2.ino_generation = 0;
 416
 417                /*
 418                 * Just like the kernel, see __perf_event_mmap in kernel/perf_event.c
 419                 */
 420                if (machine__is_host(machine))
 421                        event->header.misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER;
 422                else
 423                        event->header.misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER;
 424
 425                if ((event->mmap2.prot & PROT_EXEC) == 0) {
 426                        if (!mmap_data || (event->mmap2.prot & PROT_READ) == 0)
 427                                continue;
 428
 429                        event->header.misc |= PERF_RECORD_MISC_MMAP_DATA;
 430                }
 431
 432out:
 433                if (truncation)
 434                        event->header.misc |= PERF_RECORD_MISC_PROC_MAP_PARSE_TIMEOUT;
 435
 436                if (!strcmp(event->mmap2.filename, ""))
 437                        strcpy(event->mmap2.filename, anonstr);
 438
 439                if (hugetlbfs_mnt_len &&
 440                    !strncmp(event->mmap2.filename, hugetlbfs_mnt,
 441                             hugetlbfs_mnt_len)) {
 442                        strcpy(event->mmap2.filename, anonstr);
 443                        event->mmap2.flags |= MAP_HUGETLB;
 444                }
 445
 446                size = strlen(event->mmap2.filename) + 1;
 447                size = PERF_ALIGN(size, sizeof(u64));
 448                event->mmap2.len -= event->mmap.start;
 449                event->mmap2.header.size = (sizeof(event->mmap2) -
 450                                        (sizeof(event->mmap2.filename) - size));
 451                memset(event->mmap2.filename + size, 0, machine->id_hdr_size);
 452                event->mmap2.header.size += machine->id_hdr_size;
 453                event->mmap2.pid = tgid;
 454                event->mmap2.tid = pid;
 455
 456                if (perf_tool__process_synth_event(tool, event, machine, process) != 0) {
 457                        rc = -1;
 458                        break;
 459                }
 460
 461                if (truncation)
 462                        break;
 463        }
 464
 465        close(io.fd);
 466        return rc;
 467}
 468
 469#ifdef HAVE_FILE_HANDLE
 470static int perf_event__synthesize_cgroup(struct perf_tool *tool,
 471                                         union perf_event *event,
 472                                         char *path, size_t mount_len,
 473                                         perf_event__handler_t process,
 474                                         struct machine *machine)
 475{
 476        size_t event_size = sizeof(event->cgroup) - sizeof(event->cgroup.path);
 477        size_t path_len = strlen(path) - mount_len + 1;
 478        struct {
 479                struct file_handle fh;
 480                uint64_t cgroup_id;
 481        } handle;
 482        int mount_id;
 483
 484        while (path_len % sizeof(u64))
 485                path[mount_len + path_len++] = '\0';
 486
 487        memset(&event->cgroup, 0, event_size);
 488
 489        event->cgroup.header.type = PERF_RECORD_CGROUP;
 490        event->cgroup.header.size = event_size + path_len + machine->id_hdr_size;
 491
 492        handle.fh.handle_bytes = sizeof(handle.cgroup_id);
 493        if (name_to_handle_at(AT_FDCWD, path, &handle.fh, &mount_id, 0) < 0) {
 494                pr_debug("stat failed: %s\n", path);
 495                return -1;
 496        }
 497
 498        event->cgroup.id = handle.cgroup_id;
 499        strncpy(event->cgroup.path, path + mount_len, path_len);
 500        memset(event->cgroup.path + path_len, 0, machine->id_hdr_size);
 501
 502        if (perf_tool__process_synth_event(tool, event, machine, process) < 0) {
 503                pr_debug("process synth event failed\n");
 504                return -1;
 505        }
 506
 507        return 0;
 508}
 509
 510static int perf_event__walk_cgroup_tree(struct perf_tool *tool,
 511                                        union perf_event *event,
 512                                        char *path, size_t mount_len,
 513                                        perf_event__handler_t process,
 514                                        struct machine *machine)
 515{
 516        size_t pos = strlen(path);
 517        DIR *d;
 518        struct dirent *dent;
 519        int ret = 0;
 520
 521        if (perf_event__synthesize_cgroup(tool, event, path, mount_len,
 522                                          process, machine) < 0)
 523                return -1;
 524
 525        d = opendir(path);
 526        if (d == NULL) {
 527                pr_debug("failed to open directory: %s\n", path);
 528                return -1;
 529        }
 530
 531        while ((dent = readdir(d)) != NULL) {
 532                if (dent->d_type != DT_DIR)
 533                        continue;
 534                if (!strcmp(dent->d_name, ".") ||
 535                    !strcmp(dent->d_name, ".."))
 536                        continue;
 537
 538                /* any sane path should be less than PATH_MAX */
 539                if (strlen(path) + strlen(dent->d_name) + 1 >= PATH_MAX)
 540                        continue;
 541
 542                if (path[pos - 1] != '/')
 543                        strcat(path, "/");
 544                strcat(path, dent->d_name);
 545
 546                ret = perf_event__walk_cgroup_tree(tool, event, path,
 547                                                   mount_len, process, machine);
 548                if (ret < 0)
 549                        break;
 550
 551                path[pos] = '\0';
 552        }
 553
 554        closedir(d);
 555        return ret;
 556}
 557
 558int perf_event__synthesize_cgroups(struct perf_tool *tool,
 559                                   perf_event__handler_t process,
 560                                   struct machine *machine)
 561{
 562        union perf_event event;
 563        char cgrp_root[PATH_MAX];
 564        size_t mount_len;  /* length of mount point in the path */
 565
 566        if (cgroupfs_find_mountpoint(cgrp_root, PATH_MAX, "perf_event") < 0) {
 567                pr_debug("cannot find cgroup mount point\n");
 568                return -1;
 569        }
 570
 571        mount_len = strlen(cgrp_root);
 572        /* make sure the path starts with a slash (after mount point) */
 573        strcat(cgrp_root, "/");
 574
 575        if (perf_event__walk_cgroup_tree(tool, &event, cgrp_root, mount_len,
 576                                         process, machine) < 0)
 577                return -1;
 578
 579        return 0;
 580}
 581#else
 582int perf_event__synthesize_cgroups(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
 583                                   perf_event__handler_t process __maybe_unused,
 584                                   struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
 585{
 586        return -1;
 587}
 588#endif
 589
 590int perf_event__synthesize_modules(struct perf_tool *tool, perf_event__handler_t process,
 591                                   struct machine *machine)
 592{
 593        int rc = 0;
 594        struct map *pos;
 595        struct maps *maps = machine__kernel_maps(machine);
 596        union perf_event *event = zalloc((sizeof(event->mmap) +
 597                                          machine->id_hdr_size));
 598        if (event == NULL) {
 599                pr_debug("Not enough memory synthesizing mmap event "
 600                         "for kernel modules\n");
 601                return -1;
 602        }
 603
 604        event->header.type = PERF_RECORD_MMAP;
 605
 606        /*
 607         * kernel uses 0 for user space maps, see kernel/perf_event.c
 608         * __perf_event_mmap
 609         */
 610        if (machine__is_host(machine))
 611                event->header.misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL;
 612        else
 613                event->header.misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL;
 614
 615        maps__for_each_entry(maps, pos) {
 616                size_t size;
 617
 618                if (!__map__is_kmodule(pos))
 619                        continue;
 620
 621                size = PERF_ALIGN(pos->dso->long_name_len + 1, sizeof(u64));
 622                event->mmap.header.type = PERF_RECORD_MMAP;
 623                event->mmap.header.size = (sizeof(event->mmap) -
 624                                        (sizeof(event->mmap.filename) - size));
 625                memset(event->mmap.filename + size, 0, machine->id_hdr_size);
 626                event->mmap.header.size += machine->id_hdr_size;
 627                event->mmap.start = pos->start;
 628                event->mmap.len   = pos->end - pos->start;
 629                event->mmap.pid   = machine->pid;
 630
 631                memcpy(event->mmap.filename, pos->dso->long_name,
 632                       pos->dso->long_name_len + 1);
 633                if (perf_tool__process_synth_event(tool, event, machine, process) != 0) {
 634                        rc = -1;
 635                        break;
 636                }
 637        }
 638
 639        free(event);
 640        return rc;
 641}
 642
 643static int __event__synthesize_thread(union perf_event *comm_event,
 644                                      union perf_event *mmap_event,
 645                                      union perf_event *fork_event,
 646                                      union perf_event *namespaces_event,
 647                                      pid_t pid, int full, perf_event__handler_t process,
 648                                      struct perf_tool *tool, struct machine *machine, bool mmap_data)
 649{
 650        char filename[PATH_MAX];
 651        DIR *tasks;
 652        struct dirent *dirent;
 653        pid_t tgid, ppid;
 654        int rc = 0;
 655
 656        /* special case: only send one comm event using passed in pid */
 657        if (!full) {
 658                tgid = perf_event__synthesize_comm(tool, comm_event, pid,
 659                                                   process, machine);
 660
 661                if (tgid == -1)
 662                        return -1;
 663
 664                if (perf_event__synthesize_namespaces(tool, namespaces_event, pid,
 665                                                      tgid, process, machine) < 0)
 666                        return -1;
 667
 668                /*
 669                 * send mmap only for thread group leader
 670                 * see thread__init_maps()
 671                 */
 672                if (pid == tgid &&
 673                    perf_event__synthesize_mmap_events(tool, mmap_event, pid, tgid,
 674                                                       process, machine, mmap_data))
 675                        return -1;
 676
 677                return 0;
 678        }
 679
 680        if (machine__is_default_guest(machine))
 681                return 0;
 682
 683        snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/proc/%d/task",
 684                 machine->root_dir, pid);
 685
 686        tasks = opendir(filename);
 687        if (tasks == NULL) {
 688                pr_debug("couldn't open %s\n", filename);
 689                return 0;
 690        }
 691
 692        while ((dirent = readdir(tasks)) != NULL) {
 693                char *end;
 694                pid_t _pid;
 695
 696                _pid = strtol(dirent->d_name, &end, 10);
 697                if (*end)
 698                        continue;
 699
 700                rc = -1;
 701                if (perf_event__prepare_comm(comm_event, _pid, machine,
 702                                             &tgid, &ppid) != 0)
 703                        break;
 704
 705                if (perf_event__synthesize_fork(tool, fork_event, _pid, tgid,
 706                                                ppid, process, machine) < 0)
 707                        break;
 708
 709                if (perf_event__synthesize_namespaces(tool, namespaces_event, _pid,
 710                                                      tgid, process, machine) < 0)
 711                        break;
 712
 713                /*
 714                 * Send the prepared comm event
 715                 */
 716                if (perf_tool__process_synth_event(tool, comm_event, machine, process) != 0)
 717                        break;
 718
 719                rc = 0;
 720                if (_pid == pid) {
 721                        /* process the parent's maps too */
 722                        rc = perf_event__synthesize_mmap_events(tool, mmap_event, pid, tgid,
 723                                                process, machine, mmap_data);
 724                        if (rc)
 725                                break;
 726                }
 727        }
 728
 729        closedir(tasks);
 730        return rc;
 731}
 732
 733int perf_event__synthesize_thread_map(struct perf_tool *tool,
 734                                      struct perf_thread_map *threads,
 735                                      perf_event__handler_t process,
 736                                      struct machine *machine,
 737                                      bool mmap_data)
 738{
 739        union perf_event *comm_event, *mmap_event, *fork_event;
 740        union perf_event *namespaces_event;
 741        int err = -1, thread, j;
 742
 743        comm_event = malloc(sizeof(comm_event->comm) + machine->id_hdr_size);
 744        if (comm_event == NULL)
 745                goto out;
 746
 747        mmap_event = malloc(sizeof(mmap_event->mmap2) + machine->id_hdr_size);
 748        if (mmap_event == NULL)
 749                goto out_free_comm;
 750
 751        fork_event = malloc(sizeof(fork_event->fork) + machine->id_hdr_size);
 752        if (fork_event == NULL)
 753                goto out_free_mmap;
 754
 755        namespaces_event = malloc(sizeof(namespaces_event->namespaces) +
 756                                  (NR_NAMESPACES * sizeof(struct perf_ns_link_info)) +
 757                                  machine->id_hdr_size);
 758        if (namespaces_event == NULL)
 759                goto out_free_fork;
 760
 761        err = 0;
 762        for (thread = 0; thread < threads->nr; ++thread) {
 763                if (__event__synthesize_thread(comm_event, mmap_event,
 764                                               fork_event, namespaces_event,
 765                                               perf_thread_map__pid(threads, thread), 0,
 766                                               process, tool, machine,
 767                                               mmap_data)) {
 768                        err = -1;
 769                        break;
 770                }
 771
 772                /*
 773                 * comm.pid is set to thread group id by
 774                 * perf_event__synthesize_comm
 775                 */
 776                if ((int) comm_event->comm.pid != perf_thread_map__pid(threads, thread)) {
 777                        bool need_leader = true;
 778
 779                        /* is thread group leader in thread_map? */
 780                        for (j = 0; j < threads->nr; ++j) {
 781                                if ((int) comm_event->comm.pid == perf_thread_map__pid(threads, j)) {
 782                                        need_leader = false;
 783                                        break;
 784                                }
 785                        }
 786
 787                        /* if not, generate events for it */
 788                        if (need_leader &&
 789                            __event__synthesize_thread(comm_event, mmap_event,
 790                                                       fork_event, namespaces_event,
 791                                                       comm_event->comm.pid, 0,
 792                                                       process, tool, machine,
 793                                                       mmap_data)) {
 794                                err = -1;
 795                                break;
 796                        }
 797                }
 798        }
 799        free(namespaces_event);
 800out_free_fork:
 801        free(fork_event);
 802out_free_mmap:
 803        free(mmap_event);
 804out_free_comm:
 805        free(comm_event);
 806out:
 807        return err;
 808}
 809
 810static int __perf_event__synthesize_threads(struct perf_tool *tool,
 811                                            perf_event__handler_t process,
 812                                            struct machine *machine,
 813                                            bool mmap_data,
 814                                            struct dirent **dirent,
 815                                            int start,
 816                                            int num)
 817{
 818        union perf_event *comm_event, *mmap_event, *fork_event;
 819        union perf_event *namespaces_event;
 820        int err = -1;
 821        char *end;
 822        pid_t pid;
 823        int i;
 824
 825        comm_event = malloc(sizeof(comm_event->comm) + machine->id_hdr_size);
 826        if (comm_event == NULL)
 827                goto out;
 828
 829        mmap_event = malloc(sizeof(mmap_event->mmap2) + machine->id_hdr_size);
 830        if (mmap_event == NULL)
 831                goto out_free_comm;
 832
 833        fork_event = malloc(sizeof(fork_event->fork) + machine->id_hdr_size);
 834        if (fork_event == NULL)
 835                goto out_free_mmap;
 836
 837        namespaces_event = malloc(sizeof(namespaces_event->namespaces) +
 838                                  (NR_NAMESPACES * sizeof(struct perf_ns_link_info)) +
 839                                  machine->id_hdr_size);
 840        if (namespaces_event == NULL)
 841                goto out_free_fork;
 842
 843        for (i = start; i < start + num; i++) {
 844                if (!isdigit(dirent[i]->d_name[0]))
 845                        continue;
 846
 847                pid = (pid_t)strtol(dirent[i]->d_name, &end, 10);
 848                /* only interested in proper numerical dirents */
 849                if (*end)
 850                        continue;
 851                /*
 852                 * We may race with exiting thread, so don't stop just because
 853                 * one thread couldn't be synthesized.
 854                 */
 855                __event__synthesize_thread(comm_event, mmap_event, fork_event,
 856                                           namespaces_event, pid, 1, process,
 857                                           tool, machine, mmap_data);
 858        }
 859        err = 0;
 860
 861        free(namespaces_event);
 862out_free_fork:
 863        free(fork_event);
 864out_free_mmap:
 865        free(mmap_event);
 866out_free_comm:
 867        free(comm_event);
 868out:
 869        return err;
 870}
 871
 872struct synthesize_threads_arg {
 873        struct perf_tool *tool;
 874        perf_event__handler_t process;
 875        struct machine *machine;
 876        bool mmap_data;
 877        struct dirent **dirent;
 878        int num;
 879        int start;
 880};
 881
 882static void *synthesize_threads_worker(void *arg)
 883{
 884        struct synthesize_threads_arg *args = arg;
 885
 886        __perf_event__synthesize_threads(args->tool, args->process,
 887                                         args->machine, args->mmap_data,
 888                                         args->dirent,
 889                                         args->start, args->num);
 890        return NULL;
 891}
 892
 893int perf_event__synthesize_threads(struct perf_tool *tool,
 894                                   perf_event__handler_t process,
 895                                   struct machine *machine,
 896                                   bool mmap_data,
 897                                   unsigned int nr_threads_synthesize)
 898{
 899        struct synthesize_threads_arg *args = NULL;
 900        pthread_t *synthesize_threads = NULL;
 901        char proc_path[PATH_MAX];
 902        struct dirent **dirent;
 903        int num_per_thread;
 904        int m, n, i, j;
 905        int thread_nr;
 906        int base = 0;
 907        int err = -1;
 908
 909
 910        if (machine__is_default_guest(machine))
 911                return 0;
 912
 913        snprintf(proc_path, sizeof(proc_path), "%s/proc", machine->root_dir);
 914        n = scandir(proc_path, &dirent, 0, alphasort);
 915        if (n < 0)
 916                return err;
 917
 918        if (nr_threads_synthesize == UINT_MAX)
 919                thread_nr = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
 920        else
 921                thread_nr = nr_threads_synthesize;
 922
 923        if (thread_nr <= 1) {
 924                err = __perf_event__synthesize_threads(tool, process,
 925                                                       machine, mmap_data,
 926                                                       dirent, base, n);
 927                goto free_dirent;
 928        }
 929        if (thread_nr > n)
 930                thread_nr = n;
 931
 932        synthesize_threads = calloc(sizeof(pthread_t), thread_nr);
 933        if (synthesize_threads == NULL)
 934                goto free_dirent;
 935
 936        args = calloc(sizeof(*args), thread_nr);
 937        if (args == NULL)
 938                goto free_threads;
 939
 940        num_per_thread = n / thread_nr;
 941        m = n % thread_nr;
 942        for (i = 0; i < thread_nr; i++) {
 943                args[i].tool = tool;
 944                args[i].process = process;
 945                args[i].machine = machine;
 946                args[i].mmap_data = mmap_data;
 947                args[i].dirent = dirent;
 948        }
 949        for (i = 0; i < m; i++) {
 950                args[i].num = num_per_thread + 1;
 951                args[i].start = i * args[i].num;
 952        }
 953        if (i != 0)
 954                base = args[i-1].start + args[i-1].num;
 955        for (j = i; j < thread_nr; j++) {
 956                args[j].num = num_per_thread;
 957                args[j].start = base + (j - i) * args[i].num;
 958        }
 959
 960        for (i = 0; i < thread_nr; i++) {
 961                if (pthread_create(&synthesize_threads[i], NULL,
 962                                   synthesize_threads_worker, &args[i]))
 963                        goto out_join;
 964        }
 965        err = 0;
 966out_join:
 967        for (i = 0; i < thread_nr; i++)
 968                pthread_join(synthesize_threads[i], NULL);
 969        free(args);
 970free_threads:
 971        free(synthesize_threads);
 972free_dirent:
 973        for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
 974                zfree(&dirent[i]);
 975        free(dirent);
 976
 977        return err;
 978}
 979
 980int __weak perf_event__synthesize_extra_kmaps(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
 981                                              perf_event__handler_t process __maybe_unused,
 982                                              struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
 983{
 984        return 0;
 985}
 986
 987static int __perf_event__synthesize_kernel_mmap(struct perf_tool *tool,
 988                                                perf_event__handler_t process,
 989                                                struct machine *machine)
 990{
 991        size_t size;
 992        struct map *map = machine__kernel_map(machine);
 993        struct kmap *kmap;
 994        int err;
 995        union perf_event *event;
 996
 997        if (map == NULL)
 998                return -1;
 999
1000        kmap = map__kmap(map);
1001        if (!kmap->ref_reloc_sym)
1002                return -1;
1003
1004        /*
1005         * We should get this from /sys/kernel/sections/.text, but till that is
1006         * available use this, and after it is use this as a fallback for older
1007         * kernels.
1008         */
1009        event = zalloc((sizeof(event->mmap) + machine->id_hdr_size));
1010        if (event == NULL) {
1011                pr_debug("Not enough memory synthesizing mmap event "
1012                         "for kernel modules\n");
1013                return -1;
1014        }
1015
1016        if (machine__is_host(machine)) {
1017                /*
1018                 * kernel uses PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER for user space maps,
1019                 * see kernel/perf_event.c __perf_event_mmap
1020                 */
1021                event->header.misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL;
1022        } else {
1023                event->header.misc = PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL;
1024        }
1025
1026        size = snprintf(event->mmap.filename, sizeof(event->mmap.filename),
1027                        "%s%s", machine->mmap_name, kmap->ref_reloc_sym->name) + 1;
1028        size = PERF_ALIGN(size, sizeof(u64));
1029        event->mmap.header.type = PERF_RECORD_MMAP;
1030        event->mmap.header.size = (sizeof(event->mmap) -
1031                        (sizeof(event->mmap.filename) - size) + machine->id_hdr_size);
1032        event->mmap.pgoff = kmap->ref_reloc_sym->addr;
1033        event->mmap.start = map->start;
1034        event->mmap.len   = map->end - event->mmap.start;
1035        event->mmap.pid   = machine->pid;
1036
1037        err = perf_tool__process_synth_event(tool, event, machine, process);
1038        free(event);
1039
1040        return err;
1041}
1042
1043int perf_event__synthesize_kernel_mmap(struct perf_tool *tool,
1044                                       perf_event__handler_t process,
1045                                       struct machine *machine)
1046{
1047        int err;
1048
1049        err = __perf_event__synthesize_kernel_mmap(tool, process, machine);
1050        if (err < 0)
1051                return err;
1052
1053        return perf_event__synthesize_extra_kmaps(tool, process, machine);
1054}
1055
1056int perf_event__synthesize_thread_map2(struct perf_tool *tool,
1057                                      struct perf_thread_map *threads,
1058                                      perf_event__handler_t process,
1059                                      struct machine *machine)
1060{
1061        union perf_event *event;
1062        int i, err, size;
1063
1064        size  = sizeof(event->thread_map);
1065        size += threads->nr * sizeof(event->thread_map.entries[0]);
1066
1067        event = zalloc(size);
1068        if (!event)
1069                return -ENOMEM;
1070
1071        event->header.type = PERF_RECORD_THREAD_MAP;
1072        event->header.size = size;
1073        event->thread_map.nr = threads->nr;
1074
1075        for (i = 0; i < threads->nr; i++) {
1076                struct perf_record_thread_map_entry *entry = &event->thread_map.entries[i];
1077                char *comm = perf_thread_map__comm(threads, i);
1078
1079                if (!comm)
1080                        comm = (char *) "";
1081
1082                entry->pid = perf_thread_map__pid(threads, i);
1083                strncpy((char *) &entry->comm, comm, sizeof(entry->comm));
1084        }
1085
1086        err = process(tool, event, NULL, machine);
1087
1088        free(event);
1089        return err;
1090}
1091
1092static void synthesize_cpus(struct cpu_map_entries *cpus,
1093                            struct perf_cpu_map *map)
1094{
1095        int i;
1096
1097        cpus->nr = map->nr;
1098
1099        for (i = 0; i < map->nr; i++)
1100                cpus->cpu[i] = map->map[i];
1101}
1102
1103static void synthesize_mask(struct perf_record_record_cpu_map *mask,
1104                            struct perf_cpu_map *map, int max)
1105{
1106        int i;
1107
1108        mask->nr = BITS_TO_LONGS(max);
1109        mask->long_size = sizeof(long);
1110
1111        for (i = 0; i < map->nr; i++)
1112                set_bit(map->map[i], mask->mask);
1113}
1114
1115static size_t cpus_size(struct perf_cpu_map *map)
1116{
1117        return sizeof(struct cpu_map_entries) + map->nr * sizeof(u16);
1118}
1119
1120static size_t mask_size(struct perf_cpu_map *map, int *max)
1121{
1122        int i;
1123
1124        *max = 0;
1125
1126        for (i = 0; i < map->nr; i++) {
1127                /* bit possition of the cpu is + 1 */
1128                int bit = map->map[i] + 1;
1129
1130                if (bit > *max)
1131                        *max = bit;
1132        }
1133
1134        return sizeof(struct perf_record_record_cpu_map) + BITS_TO_LONGS(*max) * sizeof(long);
1135}
1136
1137void *cpu_map_data__alloc(struct perf_cpu_map *map, size_t *size, u16 *type, int *max)
1138{
1139        size_t size_cpus, size_mask;
1140        bool is_dummy = perf_cpu_map__empty(map);
1141
1142        /*
1143         * Both array and mask data have variable size based
1144         * on the number of cpus and their actual values.
1145         * The size of the 'struct perf_record_cpu_map_data' is:
1146         *
1147         *   array = size of 'struct cpu_map_entries' +
1148         *           number of cpus * sizeof(u64)
1149         *
1150         *   mask  = size of 'struct perf_record_record_cpu_map' +
1151         *           maximum cpu bit converted to size of longs
1152         *
1153         * and finaly + the size of 'struct perf_record_cpu_map_data'.
1154         */
1155        size_cpus = cpus_size(map);
1156        size_mask = mask_size(map, max);
1157
1158        if (is_dummy || (size_cpus < size_mask)) {
1159                *size += size_cpus;
1160                *type  = PERF_CPU_MAP__CPUS;
1161        } else {
1162                *size += size_mask;
1163                *type  = PERF_CPU_MAP__MASK;
1164        }
1165
1166        *size += sizeof(struct perf_record_cpu_map_data);
1167        *size = PERF_ALIGN(*size, sizeof(u64));
1168        return zalloc(*size);
1169}
1170
1171void cpu_map_data__synthesize(struct perf_record_cpu_map_data *data, struct perf_cpu_map *map,
1172                              u16 type, int max)
1173{
1174        data->type = type;
1175
1176        switch (type) {
1177        case PERF_CPU_MAP__CPUS:
1178                synthesize_cpus((struct cpu_map_entries *) data->data, map);
1179                break;
1180        case PERF_CPU_MAP__MASK:
1181                synthesize_mask((struct perf_record_record_cpu_map *)data->data, map, max);
1182        default:
1183                break;
1184        }
1185}
1186
1187static struct perf_record_cpu_map *cpu_map_event__new(struct perf_cpu_map *map)
1188{
1189        size_t size = sizeof(struct perf_record_cpu_map);
1190        struct perf_record_cpu_map *event;
1191        int max;
1192        u16 type;
1193
1194        event = cpu_map_data__alloc(map, &size, &type, &max);
1195        if (!event)
1196                return NULL;
1197
1198        event->header.type = PERF_RECORD_CPU_MAP;
1199        event->header.size = size;
1200        event->data.type   = type;
1201
1202        cpu_map_data__synthesize(&event->data, map, type, max);
1203        return event;
1204}
1205
1206int perf_event__synthesize_cpu_map(struct perf_tool *tool,
1207                                   struct perf_cpu_map *map,
1208                                   perf_event__handler_t process,
1209                                   struct machine *machine)
1210{
1211        struct perf_record_cpu_map *event;
1212        int err;
1213
1214        event = cpu_map_event__new(map);
1215        if (!event)
1216                return -ENOMEM;
1217
1218        err = process(tool, (union perf_event *) event, NULL, machine);
1219
1220        free(event);
1221        return err;
1222}
1223
1224int perf_event__synthesize_stat_config(struct perf_tool *tool,
1225                                       struct perf_stat_config *config,
1226                                       perf_event__handler_t process,
1227                                       struct machine *machine)
1228{
1229        struct perf_record_stat_config *event;
1230        int size, i = 0, err;
1231
1232        size  = sizeof(*event);
1233        size += (PERF_STAT_CONFIG_TERM__MAX * sizeof(event->data[0]));
1234
1235        event = zalloc(size);
1236        if (!event)
1237                return -ENOMEM;
1238
1239        event->header.type = PERF_RECORD_STAT_CONFIG;
1240        event->header.size = size;
1241        event->nr          = PERF_STAT_CONFIG_TERM__MAX;
1242
1243#define ADD(__term, __val)                                      \
1244        event->data[i].tag = PERF_STAT_CONFIG_TERM__##__term;   \
1245        event->data[i].val = __val;                             \
1246        i++;
1247
1248        ADD(AGGR_MODE,  config->aggr_mode)
1249        ADD(INTERVAL,   config->interval)
1250        ADD(SCALE,      config->scale)
1251
1252        WARN_ONCE(i != PERF_STAT_CONFIG_TERM__MAX,
1253                  "stat config terms unbalanced\n");
1254#undef ADD
1255
1256        err = process(tool, (union perf_event *) event, NULL, machine);
1257
1258        free(event);
1259        return err;
1260}
1261
1262int perf_event__synthesize_stat(struct perf_tool *tool,
1263                                u32 cpu, u32 thread, u64 id,
1264                                struct perf_counts_values *count,
1265                                perf_event__handler_t process,
1266                                struct machine *machine)
1267{
1268        struct perf_record_stat event;
1269
1270        event.header.type = PERF_RECORD_STAT;
1271        event.header.size = sizeof(event);
1272        event.header.misc = 0;
1273
1274        event.id        = id;
1275        event.cpu       = cpu;
1276        event.thread    = thread;
1277        event.val       = count->val;
1278        event.ena       = count->ena;
1279        event.run       = count->run;
1280
1281        return process(tool, (union perf_event *) &event, NULL, machine);
1282}
1283
1284int perf_event__synthesize_stat_round(struct perf_tool *tool,
1285                                      u64 evtime, u64 type,
1286                                      perf_event__handler_t process,
1287                                      struct machine *machine)
1288{
1289        struct perf_record_stat_round event;
1290
1291        event.header.type = PERF_RECORD_STAT_ROUND;
1292        event.header.size = sizeof(event);
1293        event.header.misc = 0;
1294
1295        event.time = evtime;
1296        event.type = type;
1297
1298        return process(tool, (union perf_event *) &event, NULL, machine);
1299}
1300
1301size_t perf_event__sample_event_size(const struct perf_sample *sample, u64 type, u64 read_format)
1302{
1303        size_t sz, result = sizeof(struct perf_record_sample);
1304
1305        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER)
1306                result += sizeof(u64);
1307
1308        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP)
1309                result += sizeof(u64);
1310
1311        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID)
1312                result += sizeof(u64);
1313
1314        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME)
1315                result += sizeof(u64);
1316
1317        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR)
1318                result += sizeof(u64);
1319
1320        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID)
1321                result += sizeof(u64);
1322
1323        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID)
1324                result += sizeof(u64);
1325
1326        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU)
1327                result += sizeof(u64);
1328
1329        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD)
1330                result += sizeof(u64);
1331
1332        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ) {
1333                result += sizeof(u64);
1334                if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED)
1335                        result += sizeof(u64);
1336                if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING)
1337                        result += sizeof(u64);
1338                /* PERF_FORMAT_ID is forced for PERF_SAMPLE_READ */
1339                if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP) {
1340                        sz = sample->read.group.nr *
1341                             sizeof(struct sample_read_value);
1342                        result += sz;
1343                } else {
1344                        result += sizeof(u64);
1345                }
1346        }
1347
1348        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) {
1349                sz = (sample->callchain->nr + 1) * sizeof(u64);
1350                result += sz;
1351        }
1352
1353        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) {
1354                result += sizeof(u32);
1355                result += sample->raw_size;
1356        }
1357
1358        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK) {
1359                sz = sample->branch_stack->nr * sizeof(struct branch_entry);
1360                /* nr, hw_idx */
1361                sz += 2 * sizeof(u64);
1362                result += sz;
1363        }
1364
1365        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER) {
1366                if (sample->user_regs.abi) {
1367                        result += sizeof(u64);
1368                        sz = hweight64(sample->user_regs.mask) * sizeof(u64);
1369                        result += sz;
1370                } else {
1371                        result += sizeof(u64);
1372                }
1373        }
1374
1375        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER) {
1376                sz = sample->user_stack.size;
1377                result += sizeof(u64);
1378                if (sz) {
1379                        result += sz;
1380                        result += sizeof(u64);
1381                }
1382        }
1383
1384        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT)
1385                result += sizeof(u64);
1386
1387        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC)
1388                result += sizeof(u64);
1389
1390        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION)
1391                result += sizeof(u64);
1392
1393        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR) {
1394                if (sample->intr_regs.abi) {
1395                        result += sizeof(u64);
1396                        sz = hweight64(sample->intr_regs.mask) * sizeof(u64);
1397                        result += sz;
1398                } else {
1399                        result += sizeof(u64);
1400                }
1401        }
1402
1403        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR)
1404                result += sizeof(u64);
1405
1406        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CGROUP)
1407                result += sizeof(u64);
1408
1409        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_AUX) {
1410                result += sizeof(u64);
1411                result += sample->aux_sample.size;
1412        }
1413
1414        return result;
1415}
1416
1417int perf_event__synthesize_sample(union perf_event *event, u64 type, u64 read_format,
1418                                  const struct perf_sample *sample)
1419{
1420        __u64 *array;
1421        size_t sz;
1422        /*
1423         * used for cross-endian analysis. See git commit 65014ab3
1424         * for why this goofiness is needed.
1425         */
1426        union u64_swap u;
1427
1428        array = event->sample.array;
1429
1430        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER) {
1431                *array = sample->id;
1432                array++;
1433        }
1434
1435        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP) {
1436                *array = sample->ip;
1437                array++;
1438        }
1439
1440        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID) {
1441                u.val32[0] = sample->pid;
1442                u.val32[1] = sample->tid;
1443                *array = u.val64;
1444                array++;
1445        }
1446
1447        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME) {
1448                *array = sample->time;
1449                array++;
1450        }
1451
1452        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR) {
1453                *array = sample->addr;
1454                array++;
1455        }
1456
1457        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID) {
1458                *array = sample->id;
1459                array++;
1460        }
1461
1462        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID) {
1463                *array = sample->stream_id;
1464                array++;
1465        }
1466
1467        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU) {
1468                u.val32[0] = sample->cpu;
1469                u.val32[1] = 0;
1470                *array = u.val64;
1471                array++;
1472        }
1473
1474        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD) {
1475                *array = sample->period;
1476                array++;
1477        }
1478
1479        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ) {
1480                if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP)
1481                        *array = sample->read.group.nr;
1482                else
1483                        *array = sample->read.one.value;
1484                array++;
1485
1486                if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED) {
1487                        *array = sample->read.time_enabled;
1488                        array++;
1489                }
1490
1491                if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) {
1492                        *array = sample->read.time_running;
1493                        array++;
1494                }
1495
1496                /* PERF_FORMAT_ID is forced for PERF_SAMPLE_READ */
1497                if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP) {
1498                        sz = sample->read.group.nr *
1499                             sizeof(struct sample_read_value);
1500                        memcpy(array, sample->read.group.values, sz);
1501                        array = (void *)array + sz;
1502                } else {
1503                        *array = sample->read.one.id;
1504                        array++;
1505                }
1506        }
1507
1508        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) {
1509                sz = (sample->callchain->nr + 1) * sizeof(u64);
1510                memcpy(array, sample->callchain, sz);
1511                array = (void *)array + sz;
1512        }
1513
1514        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) {
1515                u.val32[0] = sample->raw_size;
1516                *array = u.val64;
1517                array = (void *)array + sizeof(u32);
1518
1519                memcpy(array, sample->raw_data, sample->raw_size);
1520                array = (void *)array + sample->raw_size;
1521        }
1522
1523        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK) {
1524                sz = sample->branch_stack->nr * sizeof(struct branch_entry);
1525                /* nr, hw_idx */
1526                sz += 2 * sizeof(u64);
1527                memcpy(array, sample->branch_stack, sz);
1528                array = (void *)array + sz;
1529        }
1530
1531        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER) {
1532                if (sample->user_regs.abi) {
1533                        *array++ = sample->user_regs.abi;
1534                        sz = hweight64(sample->user_regs.mask) * sizeof(u64);
1535                        memcpy(array, sample->user_regs.regs, sz);
1536                        array = (void *)array + sz;
1537                } else {
1538                        *array++ = 0;
1539                }
1540        }
1541
1542        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER) {
1543                sz = sample->user_stack.size;
1544                *array++ = sz;
1545                if (sz) {
1546                        memcpy(array, sample->user_stack.data, sz);
1547                        array = (void *)array + sz;
1548                        *array++ = sz;
1549                }
1550        }
1551
1552        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT) {
1553                *array = sample->weight;
1554                array++;
1555        }
1556
1557        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC) {
1558                *array = sample->data_src;
1559                array++;
1560        }
1561
1562        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION) {
1563                *array = sample->transaction;
1564                array++;
1565        }
1566
1567        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR) {
1568                if (sample->intr_regs.abi) {
1569                        *array++ = sample->intr_regs.abi;
1570                        sz = hweight64(sample->intr_regs.mask) * sizeof(u64);
1571                        memcpy(array, sample->intr_regs.regs, sz);
1572                        array = (void *)array + sz;
1573                } else {
1574                        *array++ = 0;
1575                }
1576        }
1577
1578        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR) {
1579                *array = sample->phys_addr;
1580                array++;
1581        }
1582
1583        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CGROUP) {
1584                *array = sample->cgroup;
1585                array++;
1586        }
1587
1588        if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_AUX) {
1589                sz = sample->aux_sample.size;
1590                *array++ = sz;
1591                memcpy(array, sample->aux_sample.data, sz);
1592                array = (void *)array + sz;
1593        }
1594
1595        return 0;
1596}
1597
1598int perf_event__synthesize_id_index(struct perf_tool *tool, perf_event__handler_t process,
1599                                    struct evlist *evlist, struct machine *machine)
1600{
1601        union perf_event *ev;
1602        struct evsel *evsel;
1603        size_t nr = 0, i = 0, sz, max_nr, n;
1604        int err;
1605
1606        pr_debug2("Synthesizing id index\n");
1607
1608        max_nr = (UINT16_MAX - sizeof(struct perf_record_id_index)) /
1609                 sizeof(struct id_index_entry);
1610
1611        evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel)
1612                nr += evsel->core.ids;
1613
1614        n = nr > max_nr ? max_nr : nr;
1615        sz = sizeof(struct perf_record_id_index) + n * sizeof(struct id_index_entry);
1616        ev = zalloc(sz);
1617        if (!ev)
1618                return -ENOMEM;
1619
1620        ev->id_index.header.type = PERF_RECORD_ID_INDEX;
1621        ev->id_index.header.size = sz;
1622        ev->id_index.nr = n;
1623
1624        evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
1625                u32 j;
1626
1627                for (j = 0; j < evsel->core.ids; j++) {
1628                        struct id_index_entry *e;
1629                        struct perf_sample_id *sid;
1630
1631                        if (i >= n) {
1632                                err = process(tool, ev, NULL, machine);
1633                                if (err)
1634                                        goto out_err;
1635                                nr -= n;
1636                                i = 0;
1637                        }
1638
1639                        e = &ev->id_index.entries[i++];
1640
1641                        e->id = evsel->core.id[j];
1642
1643                        sid = perf_evlist__id2sid(evlist, e->id);
1644                        if (!sid) {
1645                                free(ev);
1646                                return -ENOENT;
1647                        }
1648
1649                        e->idx = sid->idx;
1650                        e->cpu = sid->cpu;
1651                        e->tid = sid->tid;
1652                }
1653        }
1654
1655        sz = sizeof(struct perf_record_id_index) + nr * sizeof(struct id_index_entry);
1656        ev->id_index.header.size = sz;
1657        ev->id_index.nr = nr;
1658
1659        err = process(tool, ev, NULL, machine);
1660out_err:
1661        free(ev);
1662
1663        return err;
1664}
1665
1666int __machine__synthesize_threads(struct machine *machine, struct perf_tool *tool,
1667                                  struct target *target, struct perf_thread_map *threads,
1668                                  perf_event__handler_t process, bool data_mmap,
1669                                  unsigned int nr_threads_synthesize)
1670{
1671        if (target__has_task(target))
1672                return perf_event__synthesize_thread_map(tool, threads, process, machine, data_mmap);
1673        else if (target__has_cpu(target))
1674                return perf_event__synthesize_threads(tool, process,
1675                                                      machine, data_mmap,
1676                                                      nr_threads_synthesize);
1677        /* command specified */
1678        return 0;
1679}
1680
1681int machine__synthesize_threads(struct machine *machine, struct target *target,
1682                                struct perf_thread_map *threads, bool data_mmap,
1683                                unsigned int nr_threads_synthesize)
1684{
1685        return __machine__synthesize_threads(machine, NULL, target, threads,
1686                                             perf_event__process, data_mmap,
1687                                             nr_threads_synthesize);
1688}
1689
1690static struct perf_record_event_update *event_update_event__new(size_t size, u64 type, u64 id)
1691{
1692        struct perf_record_event_update *ev;
1693
1694        size += sizeof(*ev);
1695        size  = PERF_ALIGN(size, sizeof(u64));
1696
1697        ev = zalloc(size);
1698        if (ev) {
1699                ev->header.type = PERF_RECORD_EVENT_UPDATE;
1700                ev->header.size = (u16)size;
1701                ev->type        = type;
1702                ev->id          = id;
1703        }
1704        return ev;
1705}
1706
1707int perf_event__synthesize_event_update_unit(struct perf_tool *tool, struct evsel *evsel,
1708                                             perf_event__handler_t process)
1709{
1710        size_t size = strlen(evsel->unit);
1711        struct perf_record_event_update *ev;
1712        int err;
1713
1714        ev = event_update_event__new(size + 1, PERF_EVENT_UPDATE__UNIT, evsel->core.id[0]);
1715        if (ev == NULL)
1716                return -ENOMEM;
1717
1718        strlcpy(ev->data, evsel->unit, size + 1);
1719        err = process(tool, (union perf_event *)ev, NULL, NULL);
1720        free(ev);
1721        return err;
1722}
1723
1724int perf_event__synthesize_event_update_scale(struct perf_tool *tool, struct evsel *evsel,
1725                                              perf_event__handler_t process)
1726{
1727        struct perf_record_event_update *ev;
1728        struct perf_record_event_update_scale *ev_data;
1729        int err;
1730
1731        ev = event_update_event__new(sizeof(*ev_data), PERF_EVENT_UPDATE__SCALE, evsel->core.id[0]);
1732        if (ev == NULL)
1733                return -ENOMEM;
1734
1735        ev_data = (struct perf_record_event_update_scale *)ev->data;
1736        ev_data->scale = evsel->scale;
1737        err = process(tool, (union perf_event *)ev, NULL, NULL);
1738        free(ev);
1739        return err;
1740}
1741
1742int perf_event__synthesize_event_update_name(struct perf_tool *tool, struct evsel *evsel,
1743                                             perf_event__handler_t process)
1744{
1745        struct perf_record_event_update *ev;
1746        size_t len = strlen(evsel->name);
1747        int err;
1748
1749        ev = event_update_event__new(len + 1, PERF_EVENT_UPDATE__NAME, evsel->core.id[0]);
1750        if (ev == NULL)
1751                return -ENOMEM;
1752
1753        strlcpy(ev->data, evsel->name, len + 1);
1754        err = process(tool, (union perf_event *)ev, NULL, NULL);
1755        free(ev);
1756        return err;
1757}
1758
1759int perf_event__synthesize_event_update_cpus(struct perf_tool *tool, struct evsel *evsel,
1760                                             perf_event__handler_t process)
1761{
1762        size_t size = sizeof(struct perf_record_event_update);
1763        struct perf_record_event_update *ev;
1764        int max, err;
1765        u16 type;
1766
1767        if (!evsel->core.own_cpus)
1768                return 0;
1769
1770        ev = cpu_map_data__alloc(evsel->core.own_cpus, &size, &type, &max);
1771        if (!ev)
1772                return -ENOMEM;
1773
1774        ev->header.type = PERF_RECORD_EVENT_UPDATE;
1775        ev->header.size = (u16)size;
1776        ev->type        = PERF_EVENT_UPDATE__CPUS;
1777        ev->id          = evsel->core.id[0];
1778
1779        cpu_map_data__synthesize((struct perf_record_cpu_map_data *)ev->data,
1780                                 evsel->core.own_cpus, type, max);
1781
1782        err = process(tool, (union perf_event *)ev, NULL, NULL);
1783        free(ev);
1784        return err;
1785}
1786
1787int perf_event__synthesize_attrs(struct perf_tool *tool, struct evlist *evlist,
1788                                 perf_event__handler_t process)
1789{
1790        struct evsel *evsel;
1791        int err = 0;
1792
1793        evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
1794                err = perf_event__synthesize_attr(tool, &evsel->core.attr, evsel->core.ids,
1795                                                  evsel->core.id, process);
1796                if (err) {
1797                        pr_debug("failed to create perf header attribute\n");
1798                        return err;
1799                }
1800        }
1801
1802        return err;
1803}
1804
1805static bool has_unit(struct evsel *evsel)
1806{
1807        return evsel->unit && *evsel->unit;
1808}
1809
1810static bool has_scale(struct evsel *evsel)
1811{
1812        return evsel->scale != 1;
1813}
1814
1815int perf_event__synthesize_extra_attr(struct perf_tool *tool, struct evlist *evsel_list,
1816                                      perf_event__handler_t process, bool is_pipe)
1817{
1818        struct evsel *evsel;
1819        int err;
1820
1821        /*
1822         * Synthesize other events stuff not carried within
1823         * attr event - unit, scale, name
1824         */
1825        evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, evsel) {
1826                if (!evsel->supported)
1827                        continue;
1828
1829                /*
1830                 * Synthesize unit and scale only if it's defined.
1831                 */
1832                if (has_unit(evsel)) {
1833                        err = perf_event__synthesize_event_update_unit(tool, evsel, process);
1834                        if (err < 0) {
1835                                pr_err("Couldn't synthesize evsel unit.\n");
1836                                return err;
1837                        }
1838                }
1839
1840                if (has_scale(evsel)) {
1841                        err = perf_event__synthesize_event_update_scale(tool, evsel, process);
1842                        if (err < 0) {
1843                                pr_err("Couldn't synthesize evsel evsel.\n");
1844                                return err;
1845                        }
1846                }
1847
1848                if (evsel->core.own_cpus) {
1849                        err = perf_event__synthesize_event_update_cpus(tool, evsel, process);
1850                        if (err < 0) {
1851                                pr_err("Couldn't synthesize evsel cpus.\n");
1852                                return err;
1853                        }
1854                }
1855
1856                /*
1857                 * Name is needed only for pipe output,
1858                 * perf.data carries event names.
1859                 */
1860                if (is_pipe) {
1861                        err = perf_event__synthesize_event_update_name(tool, evsel, process);
1862                        if (err < 0) {
1863                                pr_err("Couldn't synthesize evsel name.\n");
1864                                return err;
1865                        }
1866                }
1867        }
1868        return 0;
1869}
1870
1871int perf_event__synthesize_attr(struct perf_tool *tool, struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1872                                u32 ids, u64 *id, perf_event__handler_t process)
1873{
1874        union perf_event *ev;
1875        size_t size;
1876        int err;
1877
1878        size = sizeof(struct perf_event_attr);
1879        size = PERF_ALIGN(size, sizeof(u64));
1880        size += sizeof(struct perf_event_header);
1881        size += ids * sizeof(u64);
1882
1883        ev = zalloc(size);
1884
1885        if (ev == NULL)
1886                return -ENOMEM;
1887
1888        ev->attr.attr = *attr;
1889        memcpy(ev->attr.id, id, ids * sizeof(u64));
1890
1891        ev->attr.header.type = PERF_RECORD_HEADER_ATTR;
1892        ev->attr.header.size = (u16)size;
1893
1894        if (ev->attr.header.size == size)
1895                err = process(tool, ev, NULL, NULL);
1896        else
1897                err = -E2BIG;
1898
1899        free(ev);
1900
1901        return err;
1902}
1903
1904int perf_event__synthesize_tracing_data(struct perf_tool *tool, int fd, struct evlist *evlist,
1905                                        perf_event__handler_t process)
1906{
1907        union perf_event ev;
1908        struct tracing_data *tdata;
1909        ssize_t size = 0, aligned_size = 0, padding;
1910        struct feat_fd ff;
1911
1912        /*
1913         * We are going to store the size of the data followed
1914         * by the data contents. Since the fd descriptor is a pipe,
1915         * we cannot seek back to store the size of the data once
1916         * we know it. Instead we:
1917         *
1918         * - write the tracing data to the temp file
1919         * - get/write the data size to pipe
1920         * - write the tracing data from the temp file
1921         *   to the pipe
1922         */
1923        tdata = tracing_data_get(&evlist->core.entries, fd, true);
1924        if (!tdata)
1925                return -1;
1926
1927        memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
1928
1929        ev.tracing_data.header.type = PERF_RECORD_HEADER_TRACING_DATA;
1930        size = tdata->size;
1931        aligned_size = PERF_ALIGN(size, sizeof(u64));
1932        padding = aligned_size - size;
1933        ev.tracing_data.header.size = sizeof(ev.tracing_data);
1934        ev.tracing_data.size = aligned_size;
1935
1936        process(tool, &ev, NULL, NULL);
1937
1938        /*
1939         * The put function will copy all the tracing data
1940         * stored in temp file to the pipe.
1941         */
1942        tracing_data_put(tdata);
1943
1944        ff = (struct feat_fd){ .fd = fd };
1945        if (write_padded(&ff, NULL, 0, padding))
1946                return -1;
1947
1948        return aligned_size;
1949}
1950
1951int perf_event__synthesize_build_id(struct perf_tool *tool, struct dso *pos, u16 misc,
1952                                    perf_event__handler_t process, struct machine *machine)
1953{
1954        union perf_event ev;
1955        size_t len;
1956
1957        if (!pos->hit)
1958                return 0;
1959
1960        memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
1961
1962        len = pos->long_name_len + 1;
1963        len = PERF_ALIGN(len, NAME_ALIGN);
1964        memcpy(&ev.build_id.build_id, pos->build_id, sizeof(pos->build_id));
1965        ev.build_id.header.type = PERF_RECORD_HEADER_BUILD_ID;
1966        ev.build_id.header.misc = misc;
1967        ev.build_id.pid = machine->pid;
1968        ev.build_id.header.size = sizeof(ev.build_id) + len;
1969        memcpy(&ev.build_id.filename, pos->long_name, pos->long_name_len);
1970
1971        return process(tool, &ev, NULL, machine);
1972}
1973
1974int perf_event__synthesize_stat_events(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct perf_tool *tool,
1975                                       struct evlist *evlist, perf_event__handler_t process, bool attrs)
1976{
1977        int err;
1978
1979        if (attrs) {
1980                err = perf_event__synthesize_attrs(tool, evlist, process);
1981                if (err < 0) {
1982                        pr_err("Couldn't synthesize attrs.\n");
1983                        return err;
1984                }
1985        }
1986
1987        err = perf_event__synthesize_extra_attr(tool, evlist, process, attrs);
1988        err = perf_event__synthesize_thread_map2(tool, evlist->core.threads, process, NULL);
1989        if (err < 0) {
1990                pr_err("Couldn't synthesize thread map.\n");
1991                return err;
1992        }
1993
1994        err = perf_event__synthesize_cpu_map(tool, evlist->core.cpus, process, NULL);
1995        if (err < 0) {
1996                pr_err("Couldn't synthesize thread map.\n");
1997                return err;
1998        }
1999
2000        err = perf_event__synthesize_stat_config(tool, config, process, NULL);
2001        if (err < 0) {
2002                pr_err("Couldn't synthesize config.\n");
2003                return err;
2004        }
2005
2006        return 0;
2007}
2008
2009int __weak perf_event__synth_time_conv(const struct perf_event_mmap_page *pc __maybe_unused,
2010                                       struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
2011                                       perf_event__handler_t process __maybe_unused,
2012                                       struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
2013{
2014        return 0;
2015}
2016
2017extern const struct perf_header_feature_ops feat_ops[HEADER_LAST_FEATURE];
2018
2019int perf_event__synthesize_features(struct perf_tool *tool, struct perf_session *session,
2020                                    struct evlist *evlist, perf_event__handler_t process)
2021{
2022        struct perf_header *header = &session->header;
2023        struct perf_record_header_feature *fe;
2024        struct feat_fd ff;
2025        size_t sz, sz_hdr;
2026        int feat, ret;
2027
2028        sz_hdr = sizeof(fe->header);
2029        sz = sizeof(union perf_event);
2030        /* get a nice alignment */
2031        sz = PERF_ALIGN(sz, page_size);
2032
2033        memset(&ff, 0, sizeof(ff));
2034
2035        ff.buf = malloc(sz);
2036        if (!ff.buf)
2037                return -ENOMEM;
2038
2039        ff.size = sz - sz_hdr;
2040        ff.ph = &session->header;
2041
2042        for_each_set_bit(feat, header->adds_features, HEADER_FEAT_BITS) {
2043                if (!feat_ops[feat].synthesize) {
2044                        pr_debug("No record header feature for header :%d\n", feat);
2045                        continue;
2046                }
2047
2048                ff.offset = sizeof(*fe);
2049
2050                ret = feat_ops[feat].write(&ff, evlist);
2051                if (ret || ff.offset <= (ssize_t)sizeof(*fe)) {
2052                        pr_debug("Error writing feature\n");
2053                        continue;
2054                }
2055                /* ff.buf may have changed due to realloc in do_write() */
2056                fe = ff.buf;
2057                memset(fe, 0, sizeof(*fe));
2058
2059                fe->feat_id = feat;
2060                fe->header.type = PERF_RECORD_HEADER_FEATURE;
2061                fe->header.size = ff.offset;
2062
2063                ret = process(tool, ff.buf, NULL, NULL);
2064                if (ret) {
2065                        free(ff.buf);
2066                        return ret;
2067                }
2068        }
2069
2070        /* Send HEADER_LAST_FEATURE mark. */
2071        fe = ff.buf;
2072        fe->feat_id     = HEADER_LAST_FEATURE;
2073        fe->header.type = PERF_RECORD_HEADER_FEATURE;
2074        fe->header.size = sizeof(*fe);
2075
2076        ret = process(tool, ff.buf, NULL, NULL);
2077
2078        free(ff.buf);
2079        return ret;
2080}
2081