linux/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/utils.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * Copyright 2013-2015, Michael Ellerman, IBM Corp.
   4 */
   5
   6#define _GNU_SOURCE     /* For CPU_ZERO etc. */
   7
   8#include <elf.h>
   9#include <errno.h>
  10#include <fcntl.h>
  11#include <link.h>
  12#include <sched.h>
  13#include <signal.h>
  14#include <stdio.h>
  15#include <stdlib.h>
  16#include <string.h>
  17#include <sys/ioctl.h>
  18#include <sys/stat.h>
  19#include <sys/types.h>
  20#include <sys/utsname.h>
  21#include <unistd.h>
  22#include <asm/unistd.h>
  23#include <linux/limits.h>
  24
  25#include "utils.h"
  26
  27static char auxv[4096];
  28
  29int read_auxv(char *buf, ssize_t buf_size)
  30{
  31        ssize_t num;
  32        int rc, fd;
  33
  34        fd = open("/proc/self/auxv", O_RDONLY);
  35        if (fd == -1) {
  36                perror("open");
  37                return -errno;
  38        }
  39
  40        num = read(fd, buf, buf_size);
  41        if (num < 0) {
  42                perror("read");
  43                rc = -EIO;
  44                goto out;
  45        }
  46
  47        if (num > buf_size) {
  48                printf("overflowed auxv buffer\n");
  49                rc = -EOVERFLOW;
  50                goto out;
  51        }
  52
  53        rc = 0;
  54out:
  55        close(fd);
  56        return rc;
  57}
  58
  59void *find_auxv_entry(int type, char *auxv)
  60{
  61        ElfW(auxv_t) *p;
  62
  63        p = (ElfW(auxv_t) *)auxv;
  64
  65        while (p->a_type != AT_NULL) {
  66                if (p->a_type == type)
  67                        return p;
  68
  69                p++;
  70        }
  71
  72        return NULL;
  73}
  74
  75void *get_auxv_entry(int type)
  76{
  77        ElfW(auxv_t) *p;
  78
  79        if (read_auxv(auxv, sizeof(auxv)))
  80                return NULL;
  81
  82        p = find_auxv_entry(type, auxv);
  83        if (p)
  84                return (void *)p->a_un.a_val;
  85
  86        return NULL;
  87}
  88
  89int pick_online_cpu(void)
  90{
  91        cpu_set_t mask;
  92        int cpu;
  93
  94        CPU_ZERO(&mask);
  95
  96        if (sched_getaffinity(0, sizeof(mask), &mask)) {
  97                perror("sched_getaffinity");
  98                return -1;
  99        }
 100
 101        /* We prefer a primary thread, but skip 0 */
 102        for (cpu = 8; cpu < CPU_SETSIZE; cpu += 8)
 103                if (CPU_ISSET(cpu, &mask))
 104                        return cpu;
 105
 106        /* Search for anything, but in reverse */
 107        for (cpu = CPU_SETSIZE - 1; cpu >= 0; cpu--)
 108                if (CPU_ISSET(cpu, &mask))
 109                        return cpu;
 110
 111        printf("No cpus in affinity mask?!\n");
 112        return -1;
 113}
 114
 115bool is_ppc64le(void)
 116{
 117        struct utsname uts;
 118        int rc;
 119
 120        errno = 0;
 121        rc = uname(&uts);
 122        if (rc) {
 123                perror("uname");
 124                return false;
 125        }
 126
 127        return strcmp(uts.machine, "ppc64le") == 0;
 128}
 129
 130int read_sysfs_file(char *fpath, char *result, size_t result_size)
 131{
 132        char path[PATH_MAX] = "/sys/";
 133        int rc = -1, fd;
 134
 135        strncat(path, fpath, PATH_MAX - strlen(path) - 1);
 136
 137        if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
 138                return rc;
 139
 140        rc = read(fd, result, result_size);
 141
 142        close(fd);
 143
 144        if (rc < 0)
 145                return rc;
 146
 147        return 0;
 148}
 149
 150int read_debugfs_file(char *debugfs_file, int *result)
 151{
 152        int rc = -1, fd;
 153        char path[PATH_MAX];
 154        char value[16];
 155
 156        strcpy(path, "/sys/kernel/debug/");
 157        strncat(path, debugfs_file, PATH_MAX - strlen(path) - 1);
 158
 159        if ((fd = open(path, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
 160                return rc;
 161
 162        if ((rc = read(fd, value, sizeof(value))) < 0)
 163                return rc;
 164
 165        value[15] = 0;
 166        *result = atoi(value);
 167        close(fd);
 168
 169        return 0;
 170}
 171
 172int write_debugfs_file(char *debugfs_file, int result)
 173{
 174        int rc = -1, fd;
 175        char path[PATH_MAX];
 176        char value[16];
 177
 178        strcpy(path, "/sys/kernel/debug/");
 179        strncat(path, debugfs_file, PATH_MAX - strlen(path) - 1);
 180
 181        if ((fd = open(path, O_WRONLY)) < 0)
 182                return rc;
 183
 184        snprintf(value, 16, "%d", result);
 185
 186        if ((rc = write(fd, value, strlen(value))) < 0)
 187                return rc;
 188
 189        close(fd);
 190
 191        return 0;
 192}
 193
 194static long perf_event_open(struct perf_event_attr *hw_event, pid_t pid,
 195                int cpu, int group_fd, unsigned long flags)
 196{
 197        return syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, hw_event, pid, cpu,
 198                      group_fd, flags);
 199}
 200
 201static void perf_event_attr_init(struct perf_event_attr *event_attr,
 202                                        unsigned int type,
 203                                        unsigned long config)
 204{
 205        memset(event_attr, 0, sizeof(*event_attr));
 206
 207        event_attr->type = type;
 208        event_attr->size = sizeof(struct perf_event_attr);
 209        event_attr->config = config;
 210        event_attr->read_format = PERF_FORMAT_GROUP;
 211        event_attr->disabled = 1;
 212        event_attr->exclude_kernel = 1;
 213        event_attr->exclude_hv = 1;
 214        event_attr->exclude_guest = 1;
 215}
 216
 217int perf_event_open_counter(unsigned int type,
 218                            unsigned long config, int group_fd)
 219{
 220        int fd;
 221        struct perf_event_attr event_attr;
 222
 223        perf_event_attr_init(&event_attr, type, config);
 224
 225        fd = perf_event_open(&event_attr, 0, -1, group_fd, 0);
 226
 227        if (fd < 0)
 228                perror("perf_event_open() failed");
 229
 230        return fd;
 231}
 232
 233int perf_event_enable(int fd)
 234{
 235        if (ioctl(fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, PERF_IOC_FLAG_GROUP) == -1) {
 236                perror("error while enabling perf events");
 237                return -1;
 238        }
 239
 240        return 0;
 241}
 242
 243int perf_event_disable(int fd)
 244{
 245        if (ioctl(fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE, PERF_IOC_FLAG_GROUP) == -1) {
 246                perror("error disabling perf events");
 247                return -1;
 248        }
 249
 250        return 0;
 251}
 252
 253int perf_event_reset(int fd)
 254{
 255        if (ioctl(fd, PERF_EVENT_IOC_RESET, PERF_IOC_FLAG_GROUP) == -1) {
 256                perror("error resetting perf events");
 257                return -1;
 258        }
 259
 260        return 0;
 261}
 262
 263static void sigill_handler(int signr, siginfo_t *info, void *unused)
 264{
 265        static int warned = 0;
 266        ucontext_t *ctx = (ucontext_t *)unused;
 267        unsigned long *pc = &UCONTEXT_NIA(ctx);
 268
 269        /* mtspr 3,RS to check for move to DSCR below */
 270        if ((*((unsigned int *)*pc) & 0xfc1fffff) == 0x7c0303a6) {
 271                if (!warned++)
 272                        printf("WARNING: Skipping over dscr setup. Consider running 'ppc64_cpu --dscr=1' manually.\n");
 273                *pc += 4;
 274        } else {
 275                printf("SIGILL at %p\n", pc);
 276                abort();
 277        }
 278}
 279
 280void set_dscr(unsigned long val)
 281{
 282        static int init = 0;
 283        struct sigaction sa;
 284
 285        if (!init) {
 286                memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
 287                sa.sa_sigaction = sigill_handler;
 288                sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
 289                if (sigaction(SIGILL, &sa, NULL))
 290                        perror("sigill_handler");
 291                init = 1;
 292        }
 293
 294        asm volatile("mtspr %1,%0" : : "r" (val), "i" (SPRN_DSCR));
 295}
 296