linux/arch/arm64/Kconfig
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   1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2config ARM64
   3        def_bool y
   4        select ACPI_CCA_REQUIRED if ACPI
   5        select ACPI_GENERIC_GSI if ACPI
   6        select ACPI_GTDT if ACPI
   7        select ACPI_IORT if ACPI
   8        select ACPI_REDUCED_HARDWARE_ONLY if ACPI
   9        select ACPI_MCFG if (ACPI && PCI)
  10        select ACPI_SPCR_TABLE if ACPI
  11        select ACPI_PPTT if ACPI
  12        select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_WX
  13        select ARCH_BINFMT_ELF_STATE
  14        select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
  15        select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE
  16        select ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED
  17        select ARCH_HAS_DMA_PREP_COHERENT
  18        select ARCH_HAS_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE if ACPI
  19        select ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER
  20        select ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE
  21        select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
  22        select ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE
  23        select ARCH_HAS_KCOV
  24        select ARCH_HAS_KEEPINITRD
  25        select ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE
  26        select ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE
  27        select ARCH_HAS_PTE_DEVMAP
  28        select ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL
  29        select ARCH_HAS_SETUP_DMA_OPS
  30        select ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP
  31        select ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY
  32        select ARCH_HAS_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
  33        select ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX
  34        select ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_DEVICE
  35        select ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_CPU
  36        select ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER
  37        select ARCH_HAS_TEARDOWN_DMA_OPS if IOMMU_SUPPORT
  38        select ARCH_HAS_TICK_BROADCAST if GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
  39        select ARCH_HAVE_ELF_PROT
  40        select ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
  41        select ARCH_INLINE_READ_LOCK if !PREEMPTION
  42        select ARCH_INLINE_READ_LOCK_BH if !PREEMPTION
  43        select ARCH_INLINE_READ_LOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPTION
  44        select ARCH_INLINE_READ_LOCK_IRQSAVE if !PREEMPTION
  45        select ARCH_INLINE_READ_UNLOCK if !PREEMPTION
  46        select ARCH_INLINE_READ_UNLOCK_BH if !PREEMPTION
  47        select ARCH_INLINE_READ_UNLOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPTION
  48        select ARCH_INLINE_READ_UNLOCK_IRQRESTORE if !PREEMPTION
  49        select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_LOCK if !PREEMPTION
  50        select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_LOCK_BH if !PREEMPTION
  51        select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_LOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPTION
  52        select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_LOCK_IRQSAVE if !PREEMPTION
  53        select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_UNLOCK if !PREEMPTION
  54        select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_UNLOCK_BH if !PREEMPTION
  55        select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_UNLOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPTION
  56        select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_UNLOCK_IRQRESTORE if !PREEMPTION
  57        select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_TRYLOCK if !PREEMPTION
  58        select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_TRYLOCK_BH if !PREEMPTION
  59        select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_LOCK if !PREEMPTION
  60        select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_LOCK_BH if !PREEMPTION
  61        select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_LOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPTION
  62        select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_LOCK_IRQSAVE if !PREEMPTION
  63        select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK if !PREEMPTION
  64        select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK_BH if !PREEMPTION
  65        select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPTION
  66        select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK_IRQRESTORE if !PREEMPTION
  67        select ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK
  68        select ARCH_USE_CMPXCHG_LOCKREF
  69        select ARCH_USE_GNU_PROPERTY
  70        select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_RWLOCKS
  71        select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS
  72        select ARCH_USE_SYM_ANNOTATIONS
  73        select ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE
  74        select ARCH_SUPPORTS_SHADOW_CALL_STACK if CC_HAVE_SHADOW_CALL_STACK
  75        select ARCH_SUPPORTS_ATOMIC_RMW
  76        select ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128 if CC_HAS_INT128 && (GCC_VERSION >= 50000 || CC_IS_CLANG)
  77        select ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
  78        select ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION if COMPAT
  79        select ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_BPF_JIT
  80        select ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT
  81        select ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
  82        select ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE if ARM64_4K_PAGES || (ARM64_16K_PAGES && !ARM64_VA_BITS_36)
  83        select ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL
  84        select ARM_AMBA
  85        select ARM_ARCH_TIMER
  86        select ARM_GIC
  87        select AUDIT_ARCH_COMPAT_GENERIC
  88        select ARM_GIC_V2M if PCI
  89        select ARM_GIC_V3
  90        select ARM_GIC_V3_ITS if PCI
  91        select ARM_PSCI_FW
  92        select BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT
  93        select CLONE_BACKWARDS
  94        select COMMON_CLK
  95        select CPU_PM if (SUSPEND || CPU_IDLE)
  96        select CRC32
  97        select DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS
  98        select DMA_DIRECT_REMAP
  99        select EDAC_SUPPORT
 100        select FRAME_POINTER
 101        select GENERIC_ALLOCATOR
 102        select GENERIC_ARCH_TOPOLOGY
 103        select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
 104        select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
 105        select GENERIC_CPU_AUTOPROBE
 106        select GENERIC_CPU_VULNERABILITIES
 107        select GENERIC_EARLY_IOREMAP
 108        select GENERIC_IDLE_POLL_SETUP
 109        select GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER
 110        select GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE
 111        select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW
 112        select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW_LEVEL
 113        select GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP
 114        select GENERIC_PTDUMP
 115        select GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK
 116        select GENERIC_SMP_IDLE_THREAD
 117        select GENERIC_STRNCPY_FROM_USER
 118        select GENERIC_STRNLEN_USER
 119        select GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL
 120        select GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY
 121        select GENERIC_VDSO_TIME_NS
 122        select HANDLE_DOMAIN_IRQ
 123        select HARDIRQS_SW_RESEND
 124        select HAVE_PCI
 125        select HAVE_ACPI_APEI if (ACPI && EFI)
 126        select HAVE_ALIGNED_STRUCT_PAGE if SLUB
 127        select HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
 128        select HAVE_ARCH_BITREVERSE
 129        select HAVE_ARCH_COMPILER_H
 130        select HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP
 131        select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL
 132        select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL_RELATIVE
 133        select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN if !(ARM64_16K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_48)
 134        select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_SW_TAGS if HAVE_ARCH_KASAN
 135        select HAVE_ARCH_KGDB
 136        select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS
 137        select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS if COMPAT
 138        select HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS
 139        select HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER
 140        select HAVE_ARCH_STACKLEAK
 141        select HAVE_ARCH_THREAD_STRUCT_WHITELIST
 142        select HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
 143        select HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
 144        select HAVE_ARCH_VMAP_STACK
 145        select HAVE_ARM_SMCCC
 146        select HAVE_ASM_MODVERSIONS
 147        select HAVE_EBPF_JIT
 148        select HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
 149        select HAVE_CMPXCHG_DOUBLE
 150        select HAVE_CMPXCHG_LOCAL
 151        select HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING
 152        select HAVE_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
 153        select HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
 154        select HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS
 155        select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
 156        select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS \
 157                if $(cc-option,-fpatchable-function-entry=2)
 158        select HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
 159        select HAVE_FAST_GUP
 160        select HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
 161        select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER
 162        select HAVE_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
 163        select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
 164        select HAVE_GCC_PLUGINS
 165        select HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT if PERF_EVENTS
 166        select HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
 167        select HAVE_NMI
 168        select HAVE_PATA_PLATFORM
 169        select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
 170        select HAVE_PERF_REGS
 171        select HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP
 172        select HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API
 173        select HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API
 174        select HAVE_FUTEX_CMPXCHG if FUTEX
 175        select MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
 176        select HAVE_RSEQ
 177        select HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR
 178        select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
 179        select HAVE_KPROBES
 180        select HAVE_KRETPROBES
 181        select HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO
 182        select IOMMU_DMA if IOMMU_SUPPORT
 183        select IRQ_DOMAIN
 184        select IRQ_FORCED_THREADING
 185        select MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA
 186        select NEED_DMA_MAP_STATE
 187        select NEED_SG_DMA_LENGTH
 188        select OF
 189        select OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
 190        select PCI_DOMAINS_GENERIC if PCI
 191        select PCI_ECAM if (ACPI && PCI)
 192        select PCI_SYSCALL if PCI
 193        select POWER_RESET
 194        select POWER_SUPPLY
 195        select SPARSE_IRQ
 196        select SWIOTLB
 197        select SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE
 198        select THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
 199        help
 200          ARM 64-bit (AArch64) Linux support.
 201
 202config 64BIT
 203        def_bool y
 204
 205config MMU
 206        def_bool y
 207
 208config ARM64_PAGE_SHIFT
 209        int
 210        default 16 if ARM64_64K_PAGES
 211        default 14 if ARM64_16K_PAGES
 212        default 12
 213
 214config ARM64_CONT_SHIFT
 215        int
 216        default 5 if ARM64_64K_PAGES
 217        default 7 if ARM64_16K_PAGES
 218        default 4
 219
 220config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN
 221       default 14 if ARM64_64K_PAGES
 222       default 16 if ARM64_16K_PAGES
 223       default 18
 224
 225# max bits determined by the following formula:
 226#  VA_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT - 3
 227config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MAX
 228       default 19 if ARM64_VA_BITS=36
 229       default 24 if ARM64_VA_BITS=39
 230       default 27 if ARM64_VA_BITS=42
 231       default 30 if ARM64_VA_BITS=47
 232       default 29 if ARM64_VA_BITS=48 && ARM64_64K_PAGES
 233       default 31 if ARM64_VA_BITS=48 && ARM64_16K_PAGES
 234       default 33 if ARM64_VA_BITS=48
 235       default 14 if ARM64_64K_PAGES
 236       default 16 if ARM64_16K_PAGES
 237       default 18
 238
 239config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MIN
 240       default 7 if ARM64_64K_PAGES
 241       default 9 if ARM64_16K_PAGES
 242       default 11
 243
 244config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MAX
 245       default 16
 246
 247config NO_IOPORT_MAP
 248        def_bool y if !PCI
 249
 250config STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
 251        def_bool y
 252
 253config ILLEGAL_POINTER_VALUE
 254        hex
 255        default 0xdead000000000000
 256
 257config LOCKDEP_SUPPORT
 258        def_bool y
 259
 260config TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
 261        def_bool y
 262
 263config GENERIC_BUG
 264        def_bool y
 265        depends on BUG
 266
 267config GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS
 268        def_bool y
 269        depends on GENERIC_BUG
 270
 271config GENERIC_HWEIGHT
 272        def_bool y
 273
 274config GENERIC_CSUM
 275        def_bool y
 276
 277config GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY
 278        def_bool y
 279
 280config ZONE_DMA
 281        bool "Support DMA zone" if EXPERT
 282        default y
 283
 284config ZONE_DMA32
 285        bool "Support DMA32 zone" if EXPERT
 286        default y
 287
 288config ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
 289        def_bool y
 290
 291config ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
 292        def_bool y
 293
 294config SMP
 295        def_bool y
 296
 297config KERNEL_MODE_NEON
 298        def_bool y
 299
 300config FIX_EARLYCON_MEM
 301        def_bool y
 302
 303config PGTABLE_LEVELS
 304        int
 305        default 2 if ARM64_16K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_36
 306        default 2 if ARM64_64K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_42
 307        default 3 if ARM64_64K_PAGES && (ARM64_VA_BITS_48 || ARM64_VA_BITS_52)
 308        default 3 if ARM64_4K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_39
 309        default 3 if ARM64_16K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_47
 310        default 4 if !ARM64_64K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_48
 311
 312config ARCH_SUPPORTS_UPROBES
 313        def_bool y
 314
 315config ARCH_PROC_KCORE_TEXT
 316        def_bool y
 317
 318config BROKEN_GAS_INST
 319        def_bool !$(as-instr,1:\n.inst 0\n.rept . - 1b\n\nnop\n.endr\n)
 320
 321config KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET
 322        hex
 323        depends on KASAN
 324        default 0xdfffa00000000000 if (ARM64_VA_BITS_48 || ARM64_VA_BITS_52) && !KASAN_SW_TAGS
 325        default 0xdfffd00000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_47 && !KASAN_SW_TAGS
 326        default 0xdffffe8000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_42 && !KASAN_SW_TAGS
 327        default 0xdfffffd000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_39 && !KASAN_SW_TAGS
 328        default 0xdffffffa00000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_36 && !KASAN_SW_TAGS
 329        default 0xefff900000000000 if (ARM64_VA_BITS_48 || ARM64_VA_BITS_52) && KASAN_SW_TAGS
 330        default 0xefffc80000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_47 && KASAN_SW_TAGS
 331        default 0xeffffe4000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_42 && KASAN_SW_TAGS
 332        default 0xefffffc800000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_39 && KASAN_SW_TAGS
 333        default 0xeffffff900000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_36 && KASAN_SW_TAGS
 334        default 0xffffffffffffffff
 335
 336source "arch/arm64/Kconfig.platforms"
 337
 338menu "Kernel Features"
 339
 340menu "ARM errata workarounds via the alternatives framework"
 341
 342config ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE
 343        bool
 344
 345config ARM64_ERRATUM_826319
 346        bool "Cortex-A53: 826319: System might deadlock if a write cannot complete until read data is accepted"
 347        default y
 348        select ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE
 349        help
 350          This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM
 351          erratum 826319 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p2 with an AMBA 4 ACE or
 352          AXI master interface and an L2 cache.
 353
 354          If a Cortex-A53 uses an AMBA AXI4 ACE interface to other processors
 355          and is unable to accept a certain write via this interface, it will
 356          not progress on read data presented on the read data channel and the
 357          system can deadlock.
 358
 359          The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to
 360          data cache clean-and-invalidate.
 361          Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround,
 362          as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch
 363          the kernel if an affected CPU is detected.
 364
 365          If unsure, say Y.
 366
 367config ARM64_ERRATUM_827319
 368        bool "Cortex-A53: 827319: Data cache clean instructions might cause overlapping transactions to the interconnect"
 369        default y
 370        select ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE
 371        help
 372          This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM
 373          erratum 827319 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p2 with an AMBA 5 CHI
 374          master interface and an L2 cache.
 375
 376          Under certain conditions this erratum can cause a clean line eviction
 377          to occur at the same time as another transaction to the same address
 378          on the AMBA 5 CHI interface, which can cause data corruption if the
 379          interconnect reorders the two transactions.
 380
 381          The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to
 382          data cache clean-and-invalidate.
 383          Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround,
 384          as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch
 385          the kernel if an affected CPU is detected.
 386
 387          If unsure, say Y.
 388
 389config ARM64_ERRATUM_824069
 390        bool "Cortex-A53: 824069: Cache line might not be marked as clean after a CleanShared snoop"
 391        default y
 392        select ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE
 393        help
 394          This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM
 395          erratum 824069 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p2 when it is connected
 396          to a coherent interconnect.
 397
 398          If a Cortex-A53 processor is executing a store or prefetch for
 399          write instruction at the same time as a processor in another
 400          cluster is executing a cache maintenance operation to the same
 401          address, then this erratum might cause a clean cache line to be
 402          incorrectly marked as dirty.
 403
 404          The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to
 405          data cache clean-and-invalidate.
 406          Please note that this option does not necessarily enable the
 407          workaround, as it depends on the alternative framework, which will
 408          only patch the kernel if an affected CPU is detected.
 409
 410          If unsure, say Y.
 411
 412config ARM64_ERRATUM_819472
 413        bool "Cortex-A53: 819472: Store exclusive instructions might cause data corruption"
 414        default y
 415        select ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE
 416        help
 417          This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM
 418          erratum 819472 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p1 with an L2 cache
 419          present when it is connected to a coherent interconnect.
 420
 421          If the processor is executing a load and store exclusive sequence at
 422          the same time as a processor in another cluster is executing a cache
 423          maintenance operation to the same address, then this erratum might
 424          cause data corruption.
 425
 426          The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to
 427          data cache clean-and-invalidate.
 428          Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround,
 429          as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch
 430          the kernel if an affected CPU is detected.
 431
 432          If unsure, say Y.
 433
 434config ARM64_ERRATUM_832075
 435        bool "Cortex-A57: 832075: possible deadlock on mixing exclusive memory accesses with device loads"
 436        default y
 437        help
 438          This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM
 439          erratum 832075 on Cortex-A57 parts up to r1p2.
 440
 441          Affected Cortex-A57 parts might deadlock when exclusive load/store
 442          instructions to Write-Back memory are mixed with Device loads.
 443
 444          The workaround is to promote device loads to use Load-Acquire
 445          semantics.
 446          Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround,
 447          as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch
 448          the kernel if an affected CPU is detected.
 449
 450          If unsure, say Y.
 451
 452config ARM64_ERRATUM_834220
 453        bool "Cortex-A57: 834220: Stage 2 translation fault might be incorrectly reported in presence of a Stage 1 fault"
 454        depends on KVM
 455        default y
 456        help
 457          This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM
 458          erratum 834220 on Cortex-A57 parts up to r1p2.
 459
 460          Affected Cortex-A57 parts might report a Stage 2 translation
 461          fault as the result of a Stage 1 fault for load crossing a
 462          page boundary when there is a permission or device memory
 463          alignment fault at Stage 1 and a translation fault at Stage 2.
 464
 465          The workaround is to verify that the Stage 1 translation
 466          doesn't generate a fault before handling the Stage 2 fault.
 467          Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround,
 468          as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch
 469          the kernel if an affected CPU is detected.
 470
 471          If unsure, say Y.
 472
 473config ARM64_ERRATUM_845719
 474        bool "Cortex-A53: 845719: a load might read incorrect data"
 475        depends on COMPAT
 476        default y
 477        help
 478          This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM
 479          erratum 845719 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p4.
 480
 481          When running a compat (AArch32) userspace on an affected Cortex-A53
 482          part, a load at EL0 from a virtual address that matches the bottom 32
 483          bits of the virtual address used by a recent load at (AArch64) EL1
 484          might return incorrect data.
 485
 486          The workaround is to write the contextidr_el1 register on exception
 487          return to a 32-bit task.
 488          Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround,
 489          as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch
 490          the kernel if an affected CPU is detected.
 491
 492          If unsure, say Y.
 493
 494config ARM64_ERRATUM_843419
 495        bool "Cortex-A53: 843419: A load or store might access an incorrect address"
 496        default y
 497        select ARM64_MODULE_PLTS if MODULES
 498        help
 499          This option links the kernel with '--fix-cortex-a53-843419' and
 500          enables PLT support to replace certain ADRP instructions, which can
 501          cause subsequent memory accesses to use an incorrect address on
 502          Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p4.
 503
 504          If unsure, say Y.
 505
 506config ARM64_ERRATUM_1024718
 507        bool "Cortex-A55: 1024718: Update of DBM/AP bits without break before make might result in incorrect update"
 508        default y
 509        help
 510          This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A55 Erratum 1024718.
 511
 512          Affected Cortex-A55 cores (r0p0, r0p1, r1p0) could cause incorrect
 513          update of the hardware dirty bit when the DBM/AP bits are updated
 514          without a break-before-make. The workaround is to disable the usage
 515          of hardware DBM locally on the affected cores. CPUs not affected by
 516          this erratum will continue to use the feature.
 517
 518          If unsure, say Y.
 519
 520config ARM64_ERRATUM_1418040
 521        bool "Cortex-A76/Neoverse-N1: MRC read following MRRC read of specific Generic Timer in AArch32 might give incorrect result"
 522        default y
 523        depends on COMPAT
 524        help
 525          This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A76/Neoverse-N1
 526          errata 1188873 and 1418040.
 527
 528          Affected Cortex-A76/Neoverse-N1 cores (r0p0 to r3p1) could
 529          cause register corruption when accessing the timer registers
 530          from AArch32 userspace.
 531
 532          If unsure, say Y.
 533
 534config ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_AT
 535        bool
 536
 537config ARM64_ERRATUM_1165522
 538        bool "Cortex-A76: 1165522: Speculative AT instruction using out-of-context translation regime could cause subsequent request to generate an incorrect translation"
 539        default y
 540        select ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_AT
 541        help
 542          This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A76 erratum 1165522.
 543
 544          Affected Cortex-A76 cores (r0p0, r1p0, r2p0) could end-up with
 545          corrupted TLBs by speculating an AT instruction during a guest
 546          context switch.
 547
 548          If unsure, say Y.
 549
 550config ARM64_ERRATUM_1319367
 551        bool "Cortex-A57/A72: 1319537: Speculative AT instruction using out-of-context translation regime could cause subsequent request to generate an incorrect translation"
 552        default y
 553        select ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_AT
 554        help
 555          This option adds work arounds for ARM Cortex-A57 erratum 1319537
 556          and A72 erratum 1319367
 557
 558          Cortex-A57 and A72 cores could end-up with corrupted TLBs by
 559          speculating an AT instruction during a guest context switch.
 560
 561          If unsure, say Y.
 562
 563config ARM64_ERRATUM_1530923
 564        bool "Cortex-A55: 1530923: Speculative AT instruction using out-of-context translation regime could cause subsequent request to generate an incorrect translation"
 565        default y
 566        select ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_AT
 567        help
 568          This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A55 erratum 1530923.
 569
 570          Affected Cortex-A55 cores (r0p0, r0p1, r1p0, r2p0) could end-up with
 571          corrupted TLBs by speculating an AT instruction during a guest
 572          context switch.
 573
 574          If unsure, say Y.
 575
 576config ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI
 577        bool
 578
 579config ARM64_ERRATUM_1286807
 580        bool "Cortex-A76: Modification of the translation table for a virtual address might lead to read-after-read ordering violation"
 581        default y
 582        select ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI
 583        help
 584          This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A76 erratum 1286807.
 585
 586          On the affected Cortex-A76 cores (r0p0 to r3p0), if a virtual
 587          address for a cacheable mapping of a location is being
 588          accessed by a core while another core is remapping the virtual
 589          address to a new physical page using the recommended
 590          break-before-make sequence, then under very rare circumstances
 591          TLBI+DSB completes before a read using the translation being
 592          invalidated has been observed by other observers. The
 593          workaround repeats the TLBI+DSB operation.
 594
 595config ARM64_ERRATUM_1463225
 596        bool "Cortex-A76: Software Step might prevent interrupt recognition"
 597        default y
 598        help
 599          This option adds a workaround for Arm Cortex-A76 erratum 1463225.
 600
 601          On the affected Cortex-A76 cores (r0p0 to r3p1), software stepping
 602          of a system call instruction (SVC) can prevent recognition of
 603          subsequent interrupts when software stepping is disabled in the
 604          exception handler of the system call and either kernel debugging
 605          is enabled or VHE is in use.
 606
 607          Work around the erratum by triggering a dummy step exception
 608          when handling a system call from a task that is being stepped
 609          in a VHE configuration of the kernel.
 610
 611          If unsure, say Y.
 612
 613config ARM64_ERRATUM_1542419
 614        bool "Neoverse-N1: workaround mis-ordering of instruction fetches"
 615        default y
 616        help
 617          This option adds a workaround for ARM Neoverse-N1 erratum
 618          1542419.
 619
 620          Affected Neoverse-N1 cores could execute a stale instruction when
 621          modified by another CPU. The workaround depends on a firmware
 622          counterpart.
 623
 624          Workaround the issue by hiding the DIC feature from EL0. This
 625          forces user-space to perform cache maintenance.
 626
 627          If unsure, say Y.
 628
 629config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_22375
 630        bool "Cavium erratum 22375, 24313"
 631        default y
 632        help
 633          Enable workaround for errata 22375 and 24313.
 634
 635          This implements two gicv3-its errata workarounds for ThunderX. Both
 636          with a small impact affecting only ITS table allocation.
 637
 638            erratum 22375: only alloc 8MB table size
 639            erratum 24313: ignore memory access type
 640
 641          The fixes are in ITS initialization and basically ignore memory access
 642          type and table size provided by the TYPER and BASER registers.
 643
 644          If unsure, say Y.
 645
 646config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_23144
 647        bool "Cavium erratum 23144: ITS SYNC hang on dual socket system"
 648        depends on NUMA
 649        default y
 650        help
 651          ITS SYNC command hang for cross node io and collections/cpu mapping.
 652
 653          If unsure, say Y.
 654
 655config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_23154
 656        bool "Cavium erratum 23154: Access to ICC_IAR1_EL1 is not sync'ed"
 657        default y
 658        help
 659          The gicv3 of ThunderX requires a modified version for
 660          reading the IAR status to ensure data synchronization
 661          (access to icc_iar1_el1 is not sync'ed before and after).
 662
 663          If unsure, say Y.
 664
 665config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_27456
 666        bool "Cavium erratum 27456: Broadcast TLBI instructions may cause icache corruption"
 667        default y
 668        help
 669          On ThunderX T88 pass 1.x through 2.1 parts, broadcast TLBI
 670          instructions may cause the icache to become corrupted if it
 671          contains data for a non-current ASID.  The fix is to
 672          invalidate the icache when changing the mm context.
 673
 674          If unsure, say Y.
 675
 676config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_30115
 677        bool "Cavium erratum 30115: Guest may disable interrupts in host"
 678        default y
 679        help
 680          On ThunderX T88 pass 1.x through 2.2, T81 pass 1.0 through
 681          1.2, and T83 Pass 1.0, KVM guest execution may disable
 682          interrupts in host. Trapping both GICv3 group-0 and group-1
 683          accesses sidesteps the issue.
 684
 685          If unsure, say Y.
 686
 687config CAVIUM_TX2_ERRATUM_219
 688        bool "Cavium ThunderX2 erratum 219: PRFM between TTBR change and ISB fails"
 689        default y
 690        help
 691          On Cavium ThunderX2, a load, store or prefetch instruction between a
 692          TTBR update and the corresponding context synchronizing operation can
 693          cause a spurious Data Abort to be delivered to any hardware thread in
 694          the CPU core.
 695
 696          Work around the issue by avoiding the problematic code sequence and
 697          trapping KVM guest TTBRx_EL1 writes to EL2 when SMT is enabled. The
 698          trap handler performs the corresponding register access, skips the
 699          instruction and ensures context synchronization by virtue of the
 700          exception return.
 701
 702          If unsure, say Y.
 703
 704config FUJITSU_ERRATUM_010001
 705        bool "Fujitsu-A64FX erratum E#010001: Undefined fault may occur wrongly"
 706        default y
 707        help
 708          This option adds a workaround for Fujitsu-A64FX erratum E#010001.
 709          On some variants of the Fujitsu-A64FX cores ver(1.0, 1.1), memory
 710          accesses may cause undefined fault (Data abort, DFSC=0b111111).
 711          This fault occurs under a specific hardware condition when a
 712          load/store instruction performs an address translation using:
 713          case-1  TTBR0_EL1 with TCR_EL1.NFD0 == 1.
 714          case-2  TTBR0_EL2 with TCR_EL2.NFD0 == 1.
 715          case-3  TTBR1_EL1 with TCR_EL1.NFD1 == 1.
 716          case-4  TTBR1_EL2 with TCR_EL2.NFD1 == 1.
 717
 718          The workaround is to ensure these bits are clear in TCR_ELx.
 719          The workaround only affects the Fujitsu-A64FX.
 720
 721          If unsure, say Y.
 722
 723config HISILICON_ERRATUM_161600802
 724        bool "Hip07 161600802: Erroneous redistributor VLPI base"
 725        default y
 726        help
 727          The HiSilicon Hip07 SoC uses the wrong redistributor base
 728          when issued ITS commands such as VMOVP and VMAPP, and requires
 729          a 128kB offset to be applied to the target address in this commands.
 730
 731          If unsure, say Y.
 732
 733config QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1003
 734        bool "Falkor E1003: Incorrect translation due to ASID change"
 735        default y
 736        help
 737          On Falkor v1, an incorrect ASID may be cached in the TLB when ASID
 738          and BADDR are changed together in TTBRx_EL1. Since we keep the ASID
 739          in TTBR1_EL1, this situation only occurs in the entry trampoline and
 740          then only for entries in the walk cache, since the leaf translation
 741          is unchanged. Work around the erratum by invalidating the walk cache
 742          entries for the trampoline before entering the kernel proper.
 743
 744config QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1009
 745        bool "Falkor E1009: Prematurely complete a DSB after a TLBI"
 746        default y
 747        select ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI
 748        help
 749          On Falkor v1, the CPU may prematurely complete a DSB following a
 750          TLBI xxIS invalidate maintenance operation. Repeat the TLBI operation
 751          one more time to fix the issue.
 752
 753          If unsure, say Y.
 754
 755config QCOM_QDF2400_ERRATUM_0065
 756        bool "QDF2400 E0065: Incorrect GITS_TYPER.ITT_Entry_size"
 757        default y
 758        help
 759          On Qualcomm Datacenter Technologies QDF2400 SoC, ITS hardware reports
 760          ITE size incorrectly. The GITS_TYPER.ITT_Entry_size field should have
 761          been indicated as 16Bytes (0xf), not 8Bytes (0x7).
 762
 763          If unsure, say Y.
 764
 765config QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_E1041
 766        bool "Falkor E1041: Speculative instruction fetches might cause errant memory access"
 767        default y
 768        help
 769          Falkor CPU may speculatively fetch instructions from an improper
 770          memory location when MMU translation is changed from SCTLR_ELn[M]=1
 771          to SCTLR_ELn[M]=0. Prefix an ISB instruction to fix the problem.
 772
 773          If unsure, say Y.
 774
 775config SOCIONEXT_SYNQUACER_PREITS
 776        bool "Socionext Synquacer: Workaround for GICv3 pre-ITS"
 777        default y
 778        help
 779          Socionext Synquacer SoCs implement a separate h/w block to generate
 780          MSI doorbell writes with non-zero values for the device ID.
 781
 782          If unsure, say Y.
 783
 784endmenu
 785
 786
 787choice
 788        prompt "Page size"
 789        default ARM64_4K_PAGES
 790        help
 791          Page size (translation granule) configuration.
 792
 793config ARM64_4K_PAGES
 794        bool "4KB"
 795        help
 796          This feature enables 4KB pages support.
 797
 798config ARM64_16K_PAGES
 799        bool "16KB"
 800        help
 801          The system will use 16KB pages support. AArch32 emulation
 802          requires applications compiled with 16K (or a multiple of 16K)
 803          aligned segments.
 804
 805config ARM64_64K_PAGES
 806        bool "64KB"
 807        help
 808          This feature enables 64KB pages support (4KB by default)
 809          allowing only two levels of page tables and faster TLB
 810          look-up. AArch32 emulation requires applications compiled
 811          with 64K aligned segments.
 812
 813endchoice
 814
 815choice
 816        prompt "Virtual address space size"
 817        default ARM64_VA_BITS_39 if ARM64_4K_PAGES
 818        default ARM64_VA_BITS_47 if ARM64_16K_PAGES
 819        default ARM64_VA_BITS_42 if ARM64_64K_PAGES
 820        help
 821          Allows choosing one of multiple possible virtual address
 822          space sizes. The level of translation table is determined by
 823          a combination of page size and virtual address space size.
 824
 825config ARM64_VA_BITS_36
 826        bool "36-bit" if EXPERT
 827        depends on ARM64_16K_PAGES
 828
 829config ARM64_VA_BITS_39
 830        bool "39-bit"
 831        depends on ARM64_4K_PAGES
 832
 833config ARM64_VA_BITS_42
 834        bool "42-bit"
 835        depends on ARM64_64K_PAGES
 836
 837config ARM64_VA_BITS_47
 838        bool "47-bit"
 839        depends on ARM64_16K_PAGES
 840
 841config ARM64_VA_BITS_48
 842        bool "48-bit"
 843
 844config ARM64_VA_BITS_52
 845        bool "52-bit"
 846        depends on ARM64_64K_PAGES && (ARM64_PAN || !ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN)
 847        help
 848          Enable 52-bit virtual addressing for userspace when explicitly
 849          requested via a hint to mmap(). The kernel will also use 52-bit
 850          virtual addresses for its own mappings (provided HW support for
 851          this feature is available, otherwise it reverts to 48-bit).
 852
 853          NOTE: Enabling 52-bit virtual addressing in conjunction with
 854          ARMv8.3 Pointer Authentication will result in the PAC being
 855          reduced from 7 bits to 3 bits, which may have a significant
 856          impact on its susceptibility to brute-force attacks.
 857
 858          If unsure, select 48-bit virtual addressing instead.
 859
 860endchoice
 861
 862config ARM64_FORCE_52BIT
 863        bool "Force 52-bit virtual addresses for userspace"
 864        depends on ARM64_VA_BITS_52 && EXPERT
 865        help
 866          For systems with 52-bit userspace VAs enabled, the kernel will attempt
 867          to maintain compatibility with older software by providing 48-bit VAs
 868          unless a hint is supplied to mmap.
 869
 870          This configuration option disables the 48-bit compatibility logic, and
 871          forces all userspace addresses to be 52-bit on HW that supports it. One
 872          should only enable this configuration option for stress testing userspace
 873          memory management code. If unsure say N here.
 874
 875config ARM64_VA_BITS
 876        int
 877        default 36 if ARM64_VA_BITS_36
 878        default 39 if ARM64_VA_BITS_39
 879        default 42 if ARM64_VA_BITS_42
 880        default 47 if ARM64_VA_BITS_47
 881        default 48 if ARM64_VA_BITS_48
 882        default 52 if ARM64_VA_BITS_52
 883
 884choice
 885        prompt "Physical address space size"
 886        default ARM64_PA_BITS_48
 887        help
 888          Choose the maximum physical address range that the kernel will
 889          support.
 890
 891config ARM64_PA_BITS_48
 892        bool "48-bit"
 893
 894config ARM64_PA_BITS_52
 895        bool "52-bit (ARMv8.2)"
 896        depends on ARM64_64K_PAGES
 897        depends on ARM64_PAN || !ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN
 898        help
 899          Enable support for a 52-bit physical address space, introduced as
 900          part of the ARMv8.2-LPA extension.
 901
 902          With this enabled, the kernel will also continue to work on CPUs that
 903          do not support ARMv8.2-LPA, but with some added memory overhead (and
 904          minor performance overhead).
 905
 906endchoice
 907
 908config ARM64_PA_BITS
 909        int
 910        default 48 if ARM64_PA_BITS_48
 911        default 52 if ARM64_PA_BITS_52
 912
 913choice
 914        prompt "Endianness"
 915        default CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN
 916        help
 917          Select the endianness of data accesses performed by the CPU. Userspace
 918          applications will need to be compiled and linked for the endianness
 919          that is selected here.
 920
 921config CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
 922       bool "Build big-endian kernel"
 923       help
 924          Say Y if you plan on running a kernel with a big-endian userspace.
 925
 926config CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN
 927        bool "Build little-endian kernel"
 928        help
 929          Say Y if you plan on running a kernel with a little-endian userspace.
 930          This is usually the case for distributions targeting arm64.
 931
 932endchoice
 933
 934config SCHED_MC
 935        bool "Multi-core scheduler support"
 936        help
 937          Multi-core scheduler support improves the CPU scheduler's decision
 938          making when dealing with multi-core CPU chips at a cost of slightly
 939          increased overhead in some places. If unsure say N here.
 940
 941config SCHED_SMT
 942        bool "SMT scheduler support"
 943        help
 944          Improves the CPU scheduler's decision making when dealing with
 945          MultiThreading at a cost of slightly increased overhead in some
 946          places. If unsure say N here.
 947
 948config NR_CPUS
 949        int "Maximum number of CPUs (2-4096)"
 950        range 2 4096
 951        default "256"
 952
 953config HOTPLUG_CPU
 954        bool "Support for hot-pluggable CPUs"
 955        select GENERIC_IRQ_MIGRATION
 956        help
 957          Say Y here to experiment with turning CPUs off and on.  CPUs
 958          can be controlled through /sys/devices/system/cpu.
 959
 960# Common NUMA Features
 961config NUMA
 962        bool "NUMA Memory Allocation and Scheduler Support"
 963        select ACPI_NUMA if ACPI
 964        select OF_NUMA
 965        help
 966          Enable NUMA (Non-Uniform Memory Access) support.
 967
 968          The kernel will try to allocate memory used by a CPU on the
 969          local memory of the CPU and add some more
 970          NUMA awareness to the kernel.
 971
 972config NODES_SHIFT
 973        int "Maximum NUMA Nodes (as a power of 2)"
 974        range 1 10
 975        default "2"
 976        depends on NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
 977        help
 978          Specify the maximum number of NUMA Nodes available on the target
 979          system.  Increases memory reserved to accommodate various tables.
 980
 981config USE_PERCPU_NUMA_NODE_ID
 982        def_bool y
 983        depends on NUMA
 984
 985config HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA
 986        def_bool y
 987        depends on NUMA
 988
 989config NEED_PER_CPU_EMBED_FIRST_CHUNK
 990        def_bool y
 991        depends on NUMA
 992
 993config HOLES_IN_ZONE
 994        def_bool y
 995
 996source "kernel/Kconfig.hz"
 997
 998config ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
 999        def_bool y
1000
1001config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
1002        def_bool y
1003        select SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE
1004
1005config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_DEFAULT
1006        def_bool ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
1007
1008config ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
1009        def_bool ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
1010
1011config ARCH_FLATMEM_ENABLE
1012        def_bool !NUMA
1013
1014config HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID
1015        def_bool y
1016
1017config HW_PERF_EVENTS
1018        def_bool y
1019        depends on ARM_PMU
1020
1021config SYS_SUPPORTS_HUGETLBFS
1022        def_bool y
1023
1024config ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE
1025
1026config ARCH_HAS_CACHE_LINE_SIZE
1027        def_bool y
1028
1029config ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK
1030        def_bool y if PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2
1031
1032# Supported by clang >= 7.0
1033config CC_HAVE_SHADOW_CALL_STACK
1034        def_bool $(cc-option, -fsanitize=shadow-call-stack -ffixed-x18)
1035
1036config SECCOMP
1037        bool "Enable seccomp to safely compute untrusted bytecode"
1038        help
1039          This kernel feature is useful for number crunching applications
1040          that may need to compute untrusted bytecode during their
1041          execution. By using pipes or other transports made available to
1042          the process as file descriptors supporting the read/write
1043          syscalls, it's possible to isolate those applications in
1044          their own address space using seccomp. Once seccomp is
1045          enabled via prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP), it cannot be disabled
1046          and the task is only allowed to execute a few safe syscalls
1047          defined by each seccomp mode.
1048
1049config PARAVIRT
1050        bool "Enable paravirtualization code"
1051        help
1052          This changes the kernel so it can modify itself when it is run
1053          under a hypervisor, potentially improving performance significantly
1054          over full virtualization.
1055
1056config PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING
1057        bool "Paravirtual steal time accounting"
1058        select PARAVIRT
1059        help
1060          Select this option to enable fine granularity task steal time
1061          accounting. Time spent executing other tasks in parallel with
1062          the current vCPU is discounted from the vCPU power. To account for
1063          that, there can be a small performance impact.
1064
1065          If in doubt, say N here.
1066
1067config KEXEC
1068        depends on PM_SLEEP_SMP
1069        select KEXEC_CORE
1070        bool "kexec system call"
1071        help
1072          kexec is a system call that implements the ability to shutdown your
1073          current kernel, and to start another kernel.  It is like a reboot
1074          but it is independent of the system firmware.   And like a reboot
1075          you can start any kernel with it, not just Linux.
1076
1077config KEXEC_FILE
1078        bool "kexec file based system call"
1079        select KEXEC_CORE
1080        help
1081          This is new version of kexec system call. This system call is
1082          file based and takes file descriptors as system call argument
1083          for kernel and initramfs as opposed to list of segments as
1084          accepted by previous system call.
1085
1086config KEXEC_SIG
1087        bool "Verify kernel signature during kexec_file_load() syscall"
1088        depends on KEXEC_FILE
1089        help
1090          Select this option to verify a signature with loaded kernel
1091          image. If configured, any attempt of loading a image without
1092          valid signature will fail.
1093
1094          In addition to that option, you need to enable signature
1095          verification for the corresponding kernel image type being
1096          loaded in order for this to work.
1097
1098config KEXEC_IMAGE_VERIFY_SIG
1099        bool "Enable Image signature verification support"
1100        default y
1101        depends on KEXEC_SIG
1102        depends on EFI && SIGNED_PE_FILE_VERIFICATION
1103        help
1104          Enable Image signature verification support.
1105
1106comment "Support for PE file signature verification disabled"
1107        depends on KEXEC_SIG
1108        depends on !EFI || !SIGNED_PE_FILE_VERIFICATION
1109
1110config CRASH_DUMP
1111        bool "Build kdump crash kernel"
1112        help
1113          Generate crash dump after being started by kexec. This should
1114          be normally only set in special crash dump kernels which are
1115          loaded in the main kernel with kexec-tools into a specially
1116          reserved region and then later executed after a crash by
1117          kdump/kexec.
1118
1119          For more details see Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/kdump.rst
1120
1121config XEN_DOM0
1122        def_bool y
1123        depends on XEN
1124
1125config XEN
1126        bool "Xen guest support on ARM64"
1127        depends on ARM64 && OF
1128        select SWIOTLB_XEN
1129        select PARAVIRT
1130        help
1131          Say Y if you want to run Linux in a Virtual Machine on Xen on ARM64.
1132
1133config FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER
1134        int
1135        default "14" if (ARM64_64K_PAGES && TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE)
1136        default "12" if (ARM64_16K_PAGES && TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE)
1137        default "11"
1138        help
1139          The kernel memory allocator divides physically contiguous memory
1140          blocks into "zones", where each zone is a power of two number of
1141          pages.  This option selects the largest power of two that the kernel
1142          keeps in the memory allocator.  If you need to allocate very large
1143          blocks of physically contiguous memory, then you may need to
1144          increase this value.
1145
1146          This config option is actually maximum order plus one. For example,
1147          a value of 11 means that the largest free memory block is 2^10 pages.
1148
1149          We make sure that we can allocate upto a HugePage size for each configuration.
1150          Hence we have :
1151                MAX_ORDER = (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) + 1 => PAGE_SHIFT - 2
1152
1153          However for 4K, we choose a higher default value, 11 as opposed to 10, giving us
1154          4M allocations matching the default size used by generic code.
1155
1156config UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
1157        bool "Unmap kernel when running in userspace (aka \"KAISER\")" if EXPERT
1158        default y
1159        help
1160          Speculation attacks against some high-performance processors can
1161          be used to bypass MMU permission checks and leak kernel data to
1162          userspace. This can be defended against by unmapping the kernel
1163          when running in userspace, mapping it back in on exception entry
1164          via a trampoline page in the vector table.
1165
1166          If unsure, say Y.
1167
1168config HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR
1169        bool "Harden the branch predictor against aliasing attacks" if EXPERT
1170        default y
1171        help
1172          Speculation attacks against some high-performance processors rely on
1173          being able to manipulate the branch predictor for a victim context by
1174          executing aliasing branches in the attacker context.  Such attacks
1175          can be partially mitigated against by clearing internal branch
1176          predictor state and limiting the prediction logic in some situations.
1177
1178          This config option will take CPU-specific actions to harden the
1179          branch predictor against aliasing attacks and may rely on specific
1180          instruction sequences or control bits being set by the system
1181          firmware.
1182
1183          If unsure, say Y.
1184
1185config ARM64_SSBD
1186        bool "Speculative Store Bypass Disable" if EXPERT
1187        default y
1188        help
1189          This enables mitigation of the bypassing of previous stores
1190          by speculative loads.
1191
1192          If unsure, say Y.
1193
1194config RODATA_FULL_DEFAULT_ENABLED
1195        bool "Apply r/o permissions of VM areas also to their linear aliases"
1196        default y
1197        help
1198          Apply read-only attributes of VM areas to the linear alias of
1199          the backing pages as well. This prevents code or read-only data
1200          from being modified (inadvertently or intentionally) via another
1201          mapping of the same memory page. This additional enhancement can
1202          be turned off at runtime by passing rodata=[off|on] (and turned on
1203          with rodata=full if this option is set to 'n')
1204
1205          This requires the linear region to be mapped down to pages,
1206          which may adversely affect performance in some cases.
1207
1208config ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN
1209        bool "Emulate Privileged Access Never using TTBR0_EL1 switching"
1210        help
1211          Enabling this option prevents the kernel from accessing
1212          user-space memory directly by pointing TTBR0_EL1 to a reserved
1213          zeroed area and reserved ASID. The user access routines
1214          restore the valid TTBR0_EL1 temporarily.
1215
1216config ARM64_TAGGED_ADDR_ABI
1217        bool "Enable the tagged user addresses syscall ABI"
1218        default y
1219        help
1220          When this option is enabled, user applications can opt in to a
1221          relaxed ABI via prctl() allowing tagged addresses to be passed
1222          to system calls as pointer arguments. For details, see
1223          Documentation/arm64/tagged-address-abi.rst.
1224
1225menuconfig COMPAT
1226        bool "Kernel support for 32-bit EL0"
1227        depends on ARM64_4K_PAGES || EXPERT
1228        select COMPAT_BINFMT_ELF if BINFMT_ELF
1229        select HAVE_UID16
1230        select OLD_SIGSUSPEND3
1231        select COMPAT_OLD_SIGACTION
1232        help
1233          This option enables support for a 32-bit EL0 running under a 64-bit
1234          kernel at EL1. AArch32-specific components such as system calls,
1235          the user helper functions, VFP support and the ptrace interface are
1236          handled appropriately by the kernel.
1237
1238          If you use a page size other than 4KB (i.e, 16KB or 64KB), please be aware
1239          that you will only be able to execute AArch32 binaries that were compiled
1240          with page size aligned segments.
1241
1242          If you want to execute 32-bit userspace applications, say Y.
1243
1244if COMPAT
1245
1246config KUSER_HELPERS
1247        bool "Enable kuser helpers page for 32-bit applications"
1248        default y
1249        help
1250          Warning: disabling this option may break 32-bit user programs.
1251
1252          Provide kuser helpers to compat tasks. The kernel provides
1253          helper code to userspace in read only form at a fixed location
1254          to allow userspace to be independent of the CPU type fitted to
1255          the system. This permits binaries to be run on ARMv4 through
1256          to ARMv8 without modification.
1257
1258          See Documentation/arm/kernel_user_helpers.rst for details.
1259
1260          However, the fixed address nature of these helpers can be used
1261          by ROP (return orientated programming) authors when creating
1262          exploits.
1263
1264          If all of the binaries and libraries which run on your platform
1265          are built specifically for your platform, and make no use of
1266          these helpers, then you can turn this option off to hinder
1267          such exploits. However, in that case, if a binary or library
1268          relying on those helpers is run, it will not function correctly.
1269
1270          Say N here only if you are absolutely certain that you do not
1271          need these helpers; otherwise, the safe option is to say Y.
1272
1273config COMPAT_VDSO
1274        bool "Enable vDSO for 32-bit applications"
1275        depends on !CPU_BIG_ENDIAN && "$(CROSS_COMPILE_COMPAT)" != ""
1276        select GENERIC_COMPAT_VDSO
1277        default y
1278        help
1279          Place in the process address space of 32-bit applications an
1280          ELF shared object providing fast implementations of gettimeofday
1281          and clock_gettime.
1282
1283          You must have a 32-bit build of glibc 2.22 or later for programs
1284          to seamlessly take advantage of this.
1285
1286config THUMB2_COMPAT_VDSO
1287        bool "Compile the 32-bit vDSO for Thumb-2 mode" if EXPERT
1288        depends on COMPAT_VDSO
1289        default y
1290        help
1291          Compile the compat vDSO with '-mthumb -fomit-frame-pointer' if y,
1292          otherwise with '-marm'.
1293
1294menuconfig ARMV8_DEPRECATED
1295        bool "Emulate deprecated/obsolete ARMv8 instructions"
1296        depends on SYSCTL
1297        help
1298          Legacy software support may require certain instructions
1299          that have been deprecated or obsoleted in the architecture.
1300
1301          Enable this config to enable selective emulation of these
1302          features.
1303
1304          If unsure, say Y
1305
1306if ARMV8_DEPRECATED
1307
1308config SWP_EMULATION
1309        bool "Emulate SWP/SWPB instructions"
1310        help
1311          ARMv8 obsoletes the use of A32 SWP/SWPB instructions such that
1312          they are always undefined. Say Y here to enable software
1313          emulation of these instructions for userspace using LDXR/STXR.
1314          This feature can be controlled at runtime with the abi.swp
1315          sysctl which is disabled by default.
1316
1317          In some older versions of glibc [<=2.8] SWP is used during futex
1318          trylock() operations with the assumption that the code will not
1319          be preempted. This invalid assumption may be more likely to fail
1320          with SWP emulation enabled, leading to deadlock of the user
1321          application.
1322
1323          NOTE: when accessing uncached shared regions, LDXR/STXR rely
1324          on an external transaction monitoring block called a global
1325          monitor to maintain update atomicity. If your system does not
1326          implement a global monitor, this option can cause programs that
1327          perform SWP operations to uncached memory to deadlock.
1328
1329          If unsure, say Y
1330
1331config CP15_BARRIER_EMULATION
1332        bool "Emulate CP15 Barrier instructions"
1333        help
1334          The CP15 barrier instructions - CP15ISB, CP15DSB, and
1335          CP15DMB - are deprecated in ARMv8 (and ARMv7). It is
1336          strongly recommended to use the ISB, DSB, and DMB
1337          instructions instead.
1338
1339          Say Y here to enable software emulation of these
1340          instructions for AArch32 userspace code. When this option is
1341          enabled, CP15 barrier usage is traced which can help
1342          identify software that needs updating. This feature can be
1343          controlled at runtime with the abi.cp15_barrier sysctl.
1344
1345          If unsure, say Y
1346
1347config SETEND_EMULATION
1348        bool "Emulate SETEND instruction"
1349        help
1350          The SETEND instruction alters the data-endianness of the
1351          AArch32 EL0, and is deprecated in ARMv8.
1352
1353          Say Y here to enable software emulation of the instruction
1354          for AArch32 userspace code. This feature can be controlled
1355          at runtime with the abi.setend sysctl.
1356
1357          Note: All the cpus on the system must have mixed endian support at EL0
1358          for this feature to be enabled. If a new CPU - which doesn't support mixed
1359          endian - is hotplugged in after this feature has been enabled, there could
1360          be unexpected results in the applications.
1361
1362          If unsure, say Y
1363endif
1364
1365endif
1366
1367menu "ARMv8.1 architectural features"
1368
1369config ARM64_HW_AFDBM
1370        bool "Support for hardware updates of the Access and Dirty page flags"
1371        default y
1372        help
1373          The ARMv8.1 architecture extensions introduce support for
1374          hardware updates of the access and dirty information in page
1375          table entries. When enabled in TCR_EL1 (HA and HD bits) on
1376          capable processors, accesses to pages with PTE_AF cleared will
1377          set this bit instead of raising an access flag fault.
1378          Similarly, writes to read-only pages with the DBM bit set will
1379          clear the read-only bit (AP[2]) instead of raising a
1380          permission fault.
1381
1382          Kernels built with this configuration option enabled continue
1383          to work on pre-ARMv8.1 hardware and the performance impact is
1384          minimal. If unsure, say Y.
1385
1386config ARM64_PAN
1387        bool "Enable support for Privileged Access Never (PAN)"
1388        default y
1389        help
1390         Privileged Access Never (PAN; part of the ARMv8.1 Extensions)
1391         prevents the kernel or hypervisor from accessing user-space (EL0)
1392         memory directly.
1393
1394         Choosing this option will cause any unprotected (not using
1395         copy_to_user et al) memory access to fail with a permission fault.
1396
1397         The feature is detected at runtime, and will remain as a 'nop'
1398         instruction if the cpu does not implement the feature.
1399
1400config ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS
1401        bool
1402        default ARM64_USE_LSE_ATOMICS
1403        depends on $(as-instr,.arch_extension lse)
1404
1405config ARM64_USE_LSE_ATOMICS
1406        bool "Atomic instructions"
1407        depends on JUMP_LABEL
1408        default y
1409        help
1410          As part of the Large System Extensions, ARMv8.1 introduces new
1411          atomic instructions that are designed specifically to scale in
1412          very large systems.
1413
1414          Say Y here to make use of these instructions for the in-kernel
1415          atomic routines. This incurs a small overhead on CPUs that do
1416          not support these instructions and requires the kernel to be
1417          built with binutils >= 2.25 in order for the new instructions
1418          to be used.
1419
1420config ARM64_VHE
1421        bool "Enable support for Virtualization Host Extensions (VHE)"
1422        default y
1423        help
1424          Virtualization Host Extensions (VHE) allow the kernel to run
1425          directly at EL2 (instead of EL1) on processors that support
1426          it. This leads to better performance for KVM, as they reduce
1427          the cost of the world switch.
1428
1429          Selecting this option allows the VHE feature to be detected
1430          at runtime, and does not affect processors that do not
1431          implement this feature.
1432
1433endmenu
1434
1435menu "ARMv8.2 architectural features"
1436
1437config ARM64_UAO
1438        bool "Enable support for User Access Override (UAO)"
1439        default y
1440        help
1441          User Access Override (UAO; part of the ARMv8.2 Extensions)
1442          causes the 'unprivileged' variant of the load/store instructions to
1443          be overridden to be privileged.
1444
1445          This option changes get_user() and friends to use the 'unprivileged'
1446          variant of the load/store instructions. This ensures that user-space
1447          really did have access to the supplied memory. When addr_limit is
1448          set to kernel memory the UAO bit will be set, allowing privileged
1449          access to kernel memory.
1450
1451          Choosing this option will cause copy_to_user() et al to use user-space
1452          memory permissions.
1453
1454          The feature is detected at runtime, the kernel will use the
1455          regular load/store instructions if the cpu does not implement the
1456          feature.
1457
1458config ARM64_PMEM
1459        bool "Enable support for persistent memory"
1460        select ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API
1461        select ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_FLUSHCACHE
1462        help
1463          Say Y to enable support for the persistent memory API based on the
1464          ARMv8.2 DCPoP feature.
1465
1466          The feature is detected at runtime, and the kernel will use DC CVAC
1467          operations if DC CVAP is not supported (following the behaviour of
1468          DC CVAP itself if the system does not define a point of persistence).
1469
1470config ARM64_RAS_EXTN
1471        bool "Enable support for RAS CPU Extensions"
1472        default y
1473        help
1474          CPUs that support the Reliability, Availability and Serviceability
1475          (RAS) Extensions, part of ARMv8.2 are able to track faults and
1476          errors, classify them and report them to software.
1477
1478          On CPUs with these extensions system software can use additional
1479          barriers to determine if faults are pending and read the
1480          classification from a new set of registers.
1481
1482          Selecting this feature will allow the kernel to use these barriers
1483          and access the new registers if the system supports the extension.
1484          Platform RAS features may additionally depend on firmware support.
1485
1486config ARM64_CNP
1487        bool "Enable support for Common Not Private (CNP) translations"
1488        default y
1489        depends on ARM64_PAN || !ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN
1490        help
1491          Common Not Private (CNP) allows translation table entries to
1492          be shared between different PEs in the same inner shareable
1493          domain, so the hardware can use this fact to optimise the
1494          caching of such entries in the TLB.
1495
1496          Selecting this option allows the CNP feature to be detected
1497          at runtime, and does not affect PEs that do not implement
1498          this feature.
1499
1500endmenu
1501
1502menu "ARMv8.3 architectural features"
1503
1504config ARM64_PTR_AUTH
1505        bool "Enable support for pointer authentication"
1506        default y
1507        depends on (CC_HAS_SIGN_RETURN_ADDRESS || CC_HAS_BRANCH_PROT_PAC_RET) && AS_HAS_PAC
1508        # Modern compilers insert a .note.gnu.property section note for PAC
1509        # which is only understood by binutils starting with version 2.33.1.
1510        depends on LD_IS_LLD || LD_VERSION >= 233010000 || (CC_IS_GCC && GCC_VERSION < 90100)
1511        depends on !CC_IS_CLANG || AS_HAS_CFI_NEGATE_RA_STATE
1512        depends on (!FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER || DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS)
1513        help
1514          Pointer authentication (part of the ARMv8.3 Extensions) provides
1515          instructions for signing and authenticating pointers against secret
1516          keys, which can be used to mitigate Return Oriented Programming (ROP)
1517          and other attacks.
1518
1519          This option enables these instructions at EL0 (i.e. for userspace).
1520          Choosing this option will cause the kernel to initialise secret keys
1521          for each process at exec() time, with these keys being
1522          context-switched along with the process.
1523
1524          If the compiler supports the -mbranch-protection or
1525          -msign-return-address flag (e.g. GCC 7 or later), then this option
1526          will also cause the kernel itself to be compiled with return address
1527          protection. In this case, and if the target hardware is known to
1528          support pointer authentication, then CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR can be
1529          disabled with minimal loss of protection.
1530
1531          The feature is detected at runtime. If the feature is not present in
1532          hardware it will not be advertised to userspace/KVM guest nor will it
1533          be enabled.
1534
1535          If the feature is present on the boot CPU but not on a late CPU, then
1536          the late CPU will be parked. Also, if the boot CPU does not have
1537          address auth and the late CPU has then the late CPU will still boot
1538          but with the feature disabled. On such a system, this option should
1539          not be selected.
1540
1541          This feature works with FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER option only if
1542          DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS is enabled.
1543
1544config CC_HAS_BRANCH_PROT_PAC_RET
1545        # GCC 9 or later, clang 8 or later
1546        def_bool $(cc-option,-mbranch-protection=pac-ret+leaf)
1547
1548config CC_HAS_SIGN_RETURN_ADDRESS
1549        # GCC 7, 8
1550        def_bool $(cc-option,-msign-return-address=all)
1551
1552config AS_HAS_PAC
1553        def_bool $(cc-option,-Wa$(comma)-march=armv8.3-a)
1554
1555config AS_HAS_CFI_NEGATE_RA_STATE
1556        def_bool $(as-instr,.cfi_startproc\n.cfi_negate_ra_state\n.cfi_endproc\n)
1557
1558endmenu
1559
1560menu "ARMv8.4 architectural features"
1561
1562config ARM64_AMU_EXTN
1563        bool "Enable support for the Activity Monitors Unit CPU extension"
1564        default y
1565        help
1566          The activity monitors extension is an optional extension introduced
1567          by the ARMv8.4 CPU architecture. This enables support for version 1
1568          of the activity monitors architecture, AMUv1.
1569
1570          To enable the use of this extension on CPUs that implement it, say Y.
1571
1572          Note that for architectural reasons, firmware _must_ implement AMU
1573          support when running on CPUs that present the activity monitors
1574          extension. The required support is present in:
1575            * Version 1.5 and later of the ARM Trusted Firmware
1576
1577          For kernels that have this configuration enabled but boot with broken
1578          firmware, you may need to say N here until the firmware is fixed.
1579          Otherwise you may experience firmware panics or lockups when
1580          accessing the counter registers. Even if you are not observing these
1581          symptoms, the values returned by the register reads might not
1582          correctly reflect reality. Most commonly, the value read will be 0,
1583          indicating that the counter is not enabled.
1584
1585config AS_HAS_ARMV8_4
1586        def_bool $(cc-option,-Wa$(comma)-march=armv8.4-a)
1587
1588config ARM64_TLB_RANGE
1589        bool "Enable support for tlbi range feature"
1590        default y
1591        depends on AS_HAS_ARMV8_4
1592        help
1593          ARMv8.4-TLBI provides TLBI invalidation instruction that apply to a
1594          range of input addresses.
1595
1596          The feature introduces new assembly instructions, and they were
1597          support when binutils >= 2.30.
1598
1599endmenu
1600
1601menu "ARMv8.5 architectural features"
1602
1603config ARM64_BTI
1604        bool "Branch Target Identification support"
1605        default y
1606        help
1607          Branch Target Identification (part of the ARMv8.5 Extensions)
1608          provides a mechanism to limit the set of locations to which computed
1609          branch instructions such as BR or BLR can jump.
1610
1611          To make use of BTI on CPUs that support it, say Y.
1612
1613          BTI is intended to provide complementary protection to other control
1614          flow integrity protection mechanisms, such as the Pointer
1615          authentication mechanism provided as part of the ARMv8.3 Extensions.
1616          For this reason, it does not make sense to enable this option without
1617          also enabling support for pointer authentication.  Thus, when
1618          enabling this option you should also select ARM64_PTR_AUTH=y.
1619
1620          Userspace binaries must also be specifically compiled to make use of
1621          this mechanism.  If you say N here or the hardware does not support
1622          BTI, such binaries can still run, but you get no additional
1623          enforcement of branch destinations.
1624
1625config ARM64_BTI_KERNEL
1626        bool "Use Branch Target Identification for kernel"
1627        default y
1628        depends on ARM64_BTI
1629        depends on ARM64_PTR_AUTH
1630        depends on CC_HAS_BRANCH_PROT_PAC_RET_BTI
1631        # https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=94697
1632        depends on !CC_IS_GCC || GCC_VERSION >= 100100
1633        # https://reviews.llvm.org/rGb8ae3fdfa579dbf366b1bb1cbfdbf8c51db7fa55
1634        depends on !CC_IS_CLANG || CLANG_VERSION >= 100001
1635        depends on !(CC_IS_CLANG && GCOV_KERNEL)
1636        depends on (!FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER || DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS)
1637        help
1638          Build the kernel with Branch Target Identification annotations
1639          and enable enforcement of this for kernel code. When this option
1640          is enabled and the system supports BTI all kernel code including
1641          modular code must have BTI enabled.
1642
1643config CC_HAS_BRANCH_PROT_PAC_RET_BTI
1644        # GCC 9 or later, clang 8 or later
1645        def_bool $(cc-option,-mbranch-protection=pac-ret+leaf+bti)
1646
1647config ARM64_E0PD
1648        bool "Enable support for E0PD"
1649        default y
1650        help
1651          E0PD (part of the ARMv8.5 extensions) allows us to ensure
1652          that EL0 accesses made via TTBR1 always fault in constant time,
1653          providing similar benefits to KASLR as those provided by KPTI, but
1654          with lower overhead and without disrupting legitimate access to
1655          kernel memory such as SPE.
1656
1657          This option enables E0PD for TTBR1 where available.
1658
1659config ARCH_RANDOM
1660        bool "Enable support for random number generation"
1661        default y
1662        help
1663          Random number generation (part of the ARMv8.5 Extensions)
1664          provides a high bandwidth, cryptographically secure
1665          hardware random number generator.
1666
1667endmenu
1668
1669config ARM64_SVE
1670        bool "ARM Scalable Vector Extension support"
1671        default y
1672        depends on !KVM || ARM64_VHE
1673        help
1674          The Scalable Vector Extension (SVE) is an extension to the AArch64
1675          execution state which complements and extends the SIMD functionality
1676          of the base architecture to support much larger vectors and to enable
1677          additional vectorisation opportunities.
1678
1679          To enable use of this extension on CPUs that implement it, say Y.
1680
1681          On CPUs that support the SVE2 extensions, this option will enable
1682          those too.
1683
1684          Note that for architectural reasons, firmware _must_ implement SVE
1685          support when running on SVE capable hardware.  The required support
1686          is present in:
1687
1688            * version 1.5 and later of the ARM Trusted Firmware
1689            * the AArch64 boot wrapper since commit 5e1261e08abf
1690              ("bootwrapper: SVE: Enable SVE for EL2 and below").
1691
1692          For other firmware implementations, consult the firmware documentation
1693          or vendor.
1694
1695          If you need the kernel to boot on SVE-capable hardware with broken
1696          firmware, you may need to say N here until you get your firmware
1697          fixed.  Otherwise, you may experience firmware panics or lockups when
1698          booting the kernel.  If unsure and you are not observing these
1699          symptoms, you should assume that it is safe to say Y.
1700
1701          CPUs that support SVE are architecturally required to support the
1702          Virtualization Host Extensions (VHE), so the kernel makes no
1703          provision for supporting SVE alongside KVM without VHE enabled.
1704          Thus, you will need to enable CONFIG_ARM64_VHE if you want to support
1705          KVM in the same kernel image.
1706
1707config ARM64_MODULE_PLTS
1708        bool "Use PLTs to allow module memory to spill over into vmalloc area"
1709        depends on MODULES
1710        select HAVE_MOD_ARCH_SPECIFIC
1711        help
1712          Allocate PLTs when loading modules so that jumps and calls whose
1713          targets are too far away for their relative offsets to be encoded
1714          in the instructions themselves can be bounced via veneers in the
1715          module's PLT. This allows modules to be allocated in the generic
1716          vmalloc area after the dedicated module memory area has been
1717          exhausted.
1718
1719          When running with address space randomization (KASLR), the module
1720          region itself may be too far away for ordinary relative jumps and
1721          calls, and so in that case, module PLTs are required and cannot be
1722          disabled.
1723
1724          Specific errata workaround(s) might also force module PLTs to be
1725          enabled (ARM64_ERRATUM_843419).
1726
1727config ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI
1728        bool "Support for NMI-like interrupts"
1729        select ARM_GIC_V3
1730        help
1731          Adds support for mimicking Non-Maskable Interrupts through the use of
1732          GIC interrupt priority. This support requires version 3 or later of
1733          ARM GIC.
1734
1735          This high priority configuration for interrupts needs to be
1736          explicitly enabled by setting the kernel parameter
1737          "irqchip.gicv3_pseudo_nmi" to 1.
1738
1739          If unsure, say N
1740
1741if ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI
1742config ARM64_DEBUG_PRIORITY_MASKING
1743        bool "Debug interrupt priority masking"
1744        help
1745          This adds runtime checks to functions enabling/disabling
1746          interrupts when using priority masking. The additional checks verify
1747          the validity of ICC_PMR_EL1 when calling concerned functions.
1748
1749          If unsure, say N
1750endif
1751
1752config RELOCATABLE
1753        bool "Build a relocatable kernel image" if EXPERT
1754        select ARCH_HAS_RELR
1755        default y
1756        help
1757          This builds the kernel as a Position Independent Executable (PIE),
1758          which retains all relocation metadata required to relocate the
1759          kernel binary at runtime to a different virtual address than the
1760          address it was linked at.
1761          Since AArch64 uses the RELA relocation format, this requires a
1762          relocation pass at runtime even if the kernel is loaded at the
1763          same address it was linked at.
1764
1765config RANDOMIZE_BASE
1766        bool "Randomize the address of the kernel image"
1767        select ARM64_MODULE_PLTS if MODULES
1768        select RELOCATABLE
1769        help
1770          Randomizes the virtual address at which the kernel image is
1771          loaded, as a security feature that deters exploit attempts
1772          relying on knowledge of the location of kernel internals.
1773
1774          It is the bootloader's job to provide entropy, by passing a
1775          random u64 value in /chosen/kaslr-seed at kernel entry.
1776
1777          When booting via the UEFI stub, it will invoke the firmware's
1778          EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL implementation (if available) to supply entropy
1779          to the kernel proper. In addition, it will randomise the physical
1780          location of the kernel Image as well.
1781
1782          If unsure, say N.
1783
1784config RANDOMIZE_MODULE_REGION_FULL
1785        bool "Randomize the module region over a 4 GB range"
1786        depends on RANDOMIZE_BASE
1787        default y
1788        help
1789          Randomizes the location of the module region inside a 4 GB window
1790          covering the core kernel. This way, it is less likely for modules
1791          to leak information about the location of core kernel data structures
1792          but it does imply that function calls between modules and the core
1793          kernel will need to be resolved via veneers in the module PLT.
1794
1795          When this option is not set, the module region will be randomized over
1796          a limited range that contains the [_stext, _etext] interval of the
1797          core kernel, so branch relocations are always in range.
1798
1799config CC_HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR_SYSREG
1800        def_bool $(cc-option,-mstack-protector-guard=sysreg -mstack-protector-guard-reg=sp_el0 -mstack-protector-guard-offset=0)
1801
1802config STACKPROTECTOR_PER_TASK
1803        def_bool y
1804        depends on STACKPROTECTOR && CC_HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR_SYSREG
1805
1806endmenu
1807
1808menu "Boot options"
1809
1810config ARM64_ACPI_PARKING_PROTOCOL
1811        bool "Enable support for the ARM64 ACPI parking protocol"
1812        depends on ACPI
1813        help
1814          Enable support for the ARM64 ACPI parking protocol. If disabled
1815          the kernel will not allow booting through the ARM64 ACPI parking
1816          protocol even if the corresponding data is present in the ACPI
1817          MADT table.
1818
1819config CMDLINE
1820        string "Default kernel command string"
1821        default ""
1822        help
1823          Provide a set of default command-line options at build time by
1824          entering them here. As a minimum, you should specify the the
1825          root device (e.g. root=/dev/nfs).
1826
1827config CMDLINE_FORCE
1828        bool "Always use the default kernel command string"
1829        depends on CMDLINE != ""
1830        help
1831          Always use the default kernel command string, even if the boot
1832          loader passes other arguments to the kernel.
1833          This is useful if you cannot or don't want to change the
1834          command-line options your boot loader passes to the kernel.
1835
1836config EFI_STUB
1837        bool
1838
1839config EFI
1840        bool "UEFI runtime support"
1841        depends on OF && !CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
1842        depends on KERNEL_MODE_NEON
1843        select ARCH_SUPPORTS_ACPI
1844        select LIBFDT
1845        select UCS2_STRING
1846        select EFI_PARAMS_FROM_FDT
1847        select EFI_RUNTIME_WRAPPERS
1848        select EFI_STUB
1849        select EFI_GENERIC_STUB
1850        default y
1851        help
1852          This option provides support for runtime services provided
1853          by UEFI firmware (such as non-volatile variables, realtime
1854          clock, and platform reset). A UEFI stub is also provided to
1855          allow the kernel to be booted as an EFI application. This
1856          is only useful on systems that have UEFI firmware.
1857
1858config DMI
1859        bool "Enable support for SMBIOS (DMI) tables"
1860        depends on EFI
1861        default y
1862        help
1863          This enables SMBIOS/DMI feature for systems.
1864
1865          This option is only useful on systems that have UEFI firmware.
1866          However, even with this option, the resultant kernel should
1867          continue to boot on existing non-UEFI platforms.
1868
1869endmenu
1870
1871config SYSVIPC_COMPAT
1872        def_bool y
1873        depends on COMPAT && SYSVIPC
1874
1875config ARCH_ENABLE_HUGEPAGE_MIGRATION
1876        def_bool y
1877        depends on HUGETLB_PAGE && MIGRATION
1878
1879menu "Power management options"
1880
1881source "kernel/power/Kconfig"
1882
1883config ARCH_HIBERNATION_POSSIBLE
1884        def_bool y
1885        depends on CPU_PM
1886
1887config ARCH_HIBERNATION_HEADER
1888        def_bool y
1889        depends on HIBERNATION
1890
1891config ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE
1892        def_bool y
1893
1894endmenu
1895
1896menu "CPU Power Management"
1897
1898source "drivers/cpuidle/Kconfig"
1899
1900source "drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig"
1901
1902endmenu
1903
1904source "drivers/firmware/Kconfig"
1905
1906source "drivers/acpi/Kconfig"
1907
1908source "arch/arm64/kvm/Kconfig"
1909
1910if CRYPTO
1911source "arch/arm64/crypto/Kconfig"
1912endif
1913