linux/arch/nds32/kernel/setup.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2// Copyright (C) 2005-2017 Andes Technology Corporation
   3
   4#include <linux/cpu.h>
   5#include <linux/memblock.h>
   6#include <linux/seq_file.h>
   7#include <linux/console.h>
   8#include <linux/screen_info.h>
   9#include <linux/delay.h>
  10#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  11#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
  12#include <linux/of_platform.h>
  13#include <asm/setup.h>
  14#include <asm/sections.h>
  15#include <asm/proc-fns.h>
  16#include <asm/cache_info.h>
  17#include <asm/elf.h>
  18#include <asm/fpu.h>
  19#include <nds32_intrinsic.h>
  20
  21#define HWCAP_MFUSR_PC          0x000001
  22#define HWCAP_EXT               0x000002
  23#define HWCAP_EXT2              0x000004
  24#define HWCAP_FPU               0x000008
  25#define HWCAP_AUDIO             0x000010
  26#define HWCAP_BASE16            0x000020
  27#define HWCAP_STRING            0x000040
  28#define HWCAP_REDUCED_REGS      0x000080
  29#define HWCAP_VIDEO             0x000100
  30#define HWCAP_ENCRYPT           0x000200
  31#define HWCAP_EDM               0x000400
  32#define HWCAP_LMDMA             0x000800
  33#define HWCAP_PFM               0x001000
  34#define HWCAP_HSMP              0x002000
  35#define HWCAP_TRACE             0x004000
  36#define HWCAP_DIV               0x008000
  37#define HWCAP_MAC               0x010000
  38#define HWCAP_L2C               0x020000
  39#define HWCAP_FPU_DP            0x040000
  40#define HWCAP_V2                0x080000
  41#define HWCAP_DX_REGS           0x100000
  42#define HWCAP_HWPRE             0x200000
  43
  44unsigned long cpu_id, cpu_rev, cpu_cfgid;
  45bool has_fpu = false;
  46char cpu_series;
  47char *endianness = NULL;
  48
  49unsigned int __atags_pointer __initdata;
  50unsigned int elf_hwcap;
  51EXPORT_SYMBOL(elf_hwcap);
  52
  53/*
  54 * The following string table, must sync with HWCAP_xx bitmask,
  55 * which is defined in <asm/procinfo.h>
  56 */
  57static const char *hwcap_str[] = {
  58        "mfusr_pc",
  59        "perf1",
  60        "perf2",
  61        "fpu",
  62        "audio",
  63        "16b",
  64        "string",
  65        "reduced_regs",
  66        "video",
  67        "encrypt",
  68        "edm",
  69        "lmdma",
  70        "pfm",
  71        "hsmp",
  72        "trace",
  73        "div",
  74        "mac",
  75        "l2c",
  76        "fpu_dp",
  77        "v2",
  78        "dx_regs",
  79        "hw_pre",
  80        NULL,
  81};
  82
  83#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
  84#define WRITE_METHOD "write through"
  85#else
  86#define WRITE_METHOD "write back"
  87#endif
  88
  89struct cache_info L1_cache_info[2];
  90static void __init dump_cpu_info(int cpu)
  91{
  92        int i, p = 0;
  93        char str[sizeof(hwcap_str) + 16];
  94
  95        for (i = 0; hwcap_str[i]; i++) {
  96                if (elf_hwcap & (1 << i)) {
  97                        sprintf(str + p, "%s ", hwcap_str[i]);
  98                        p += strlen(hwcap_str[i]) + 1;
  99                }
 100        }
 101
 102        pr_info("CPU%d Features: %s\n", cpu, str);
 103
 104        L1_cache_info[ICACHE].ways = CACHE_WAY(ICACHE);
 105        L1_cache_info[ICACHE].line_size = CACHE_LINE_SIZE(ICACHE);
 106        L1_cache_info[ICACHE].sets = CACHE_SET(ICACHE);
 107        L1_cache_info[ICACHE].size =
 108            L1_cache_info[ICACHE].ways * L1_cache_info[ICACHE].line_size *
 109            L1_cache_info[ICACHE].sets / 1024;
 110        pr_info("L1I:%dKB/%dS/%dW/%dB\n", L1_cache_info[ICACHE].size,
 111                L1_cache_info[ICACHE].sets, L1_cache_info[ICACHE].ways,
 112                L1_cache_info[ICACHE].line_size);
 113        L1_cache_info[DCACHE].ways = CACHE_WAY(DCACHE);
 114        L1_cache_info[DCACHE].line_size = CACHE_LINE_SIZE(DCACHE);
 115        L1_cache_info[DCACHE].sets = CACHE_SET(DCACHE);
 116        L1_cache_info[DCACHE].size =
 117            L1_cache_info[DCACHE].ways * L1_cache_info[DCACHE].line_size *
 118            L1_cache_info[DCACHE].sets / 1024;
 119        pr_info("L1D:%dKB/%dS/%dW/%dB\n", L1_cache_info[DCACHE].size,
 120                L1_cache_info[DCACHE].sets, L1_cache_info[DCACHE].ways,
 121                L1_cache_info[DCACHE].line_size);
 122        pr_info("L1 D-Cache is %s\n", WRITE_METHOD);
 123        if (L1_cache_info[DCACHE].size != L1_CACHE_BYTES)
 124                pr_crit
 125                    ("The cache line size(%d) of this processor is not the same as L1_CACHE_BYTES(%d).\n",
 126                     L1_cache_info[DCACHE].size, L1_CACHE_BYTES);
 127#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CACHE_ALIASING
 128        {
 129                int aliasing_num;
 130                aliasing_num =
 131                    L1_cache_info[ICACHE].size * 1024 / PAGE_SIZE /
 132                    L1_cache_info[ICACHE].ways;
 133                L1_cache_info[ICACHE].aliasing_num = aliasing_num;
 134                L1_cache_info[ICACHE].aliasing_mask =
 135                    (aliasing_num - 1) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 136                aliasing_num =
 137                    L1_cache_info[DCACHE].size * 1024 / PAGE_SIZE /
 138                    L1_cache_info[DCACHE].ways;
 139                L1_cache_info[DCACHE].aliasing_num = aliasing_num;
 140                L1_cache_info[DCACHE].aliasing_mask =
 141                    (aliasing_num - 1) << PAGE_SHIFT;
 142        }
 143#endif
 144#ifdef CONFIG_FPU
 145        /* Disable fpu and enable when it is used. */
 146        if (has_fpu)
 147                disable_fpu();
 148#endif
 149}
 150
 151static void __init setup_cpuinfo(void)
 152{
 153        unsigned long tmp = 0, cpu_name;
 154
 155        cpu_dcache_inval_all();
 156        cpu_icache_inval_all();
 157        __nds32__isb();
 158
 159        cpu_id = (__nds32__mfsr(NDS32_SR_CPU_VER) & CPU_VER_mskCPUID) >> CPU_VER_offCPUID;
 160        cpu_name = ((cpu_id) & 0xf0) >> 4;
 161        cpu_series = cpu_name ? cpu_name - 10 + 'A' : 'N';
 162        cpu_id = cpu_id & 0xf;
 163        cpu_rev = (__nds32__mfsr(NDS32_SR_CPU_VER) & CPU_VER_mskREV) >> CPU_VER_offREV;
 164        cpu_cfgid = (__nds32__mfsr(NDS32_SR_CPU_VER) & CPU_VER_mskCFGID) >> CPU_VER_offCFGID;
 165
 166        pr_info("CPU:%c%ld, CPU_VER 0x%08x(id %lu, rev %lu, cfg %lu)\n",
 167                cpu_series, cpu_id, __nds32__mfsr(NDS32_SR_CPU_VER), cpu_id, cpu_rev, cpu_cfgid);
 168
 169        elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_MFUSR_PC;
 170
 171        if (((__nds32__mfsr(NDS32_SR_MSC_CFG) & MSC_CFG_mskBASEV) >> MSC_CFG_offBASEV) == 0) {
 172                if (__nds32__mfsr(NDS32_SR_MSC_CFG) & MSC_CFG_mskDIV)
 173                        elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_DIV;
 174
 175                if ((__nds32__mfsr(NDS32_SR_MSC_CFG) & MSC_CFG_mskMAC)
 176                    || (cpu_id == 12 && cpu_rev < 4))
 177                        elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_MAC;
 178        } else {
 179                elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_V2;
 180                elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_DIV;
 181                elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_MAC;
 182        }
 183
 184        if (cpu_cfgid & 0x0001)
 185                elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_EXT;
 186
 187        if (cpu_cfgid & 0x0002)
 188                elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_BASE16;
 189
 190        if (cpu_cfgid & 0x0004)
 191                elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_EXT2;
 192
 193        if (cpu_cfgid & 0x0008) {
 194                elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_FPU;
 195                has_fpu = true;
 196        }
 197        if (cpu_cfgid & 0x0010)
 198                elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_STRING;
 199
 200        if (__nds32__mfsr(NDS32_SR_MMU_CFG) & MMU_CFG_mskDE)
 201                endianness = "MSB";
 202        else
 203                endianness = "LSB";
 204
 205        if (__nds32__mfsr(NDS32_SR_MSC_CFG) & MSC_CFG_mskEDM)
 206                elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_EDM;
 207
 208        if (__nds32__mfsr(NDS32_SR_MSC_CFG) & MSC_CFG_mskLMDMA)
 209                elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_LMDMA;
 210
 211        if (__nds32__mfsr(NDS32_SR_MSC_CFG) & MSC_CFG_mskPFM)
 212                elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_PFM;
 213
 214        if (__nds32__mfsr(NDS32_SR_MSC_CFG) & MSC_CFG_mskHSMP)
 215                elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_HSMP;
 216
 217        if (__nds32__mfsr(NDS32_SR_MSC_CFG) & MSC_CFG_mskTRACE)
 218                elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_TRACE;
 219
 220        if (__nds32__mfsr(NDS32_SR_MSC_CFG) & MSC_CFG_mskAUDIO)
 221                elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_AUDIO;
 222
 223        if (__nds32__mfsr(NDS32_SR_MSC_CFG) & MSC_CFG_mskL2C)
 224                elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_L2C;
 225
 226#ifdef CONFIG_HW_PRE
 227        if (__nds32__mfsr(NDS32_SR_MISC_CTL) & MISC_CTL_makHWPRE_EN)
 228                elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_HWPRE;
 229#endif
 230
 231        tmp = __nds32__mfsr(NDS32_SR_CACHE_CTL);
 232        if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE))
 233                tmp |= CACHE_CTL_mskDC_EN;
 234
 235        if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_DISABLE))
 236                tmp |= CACHE_CTL_mskIC_EN;
 237        __nds32__mtsr_isb(tmp, NDS32_SR_CACHE_CTL);
 238
 239        dump_cpu_info(smp_processor_id());
 240}
 241
 242static void __init setup_memory(void)
 243{
 244        unsigned long ram_start_pfn;
 245        unsigned long free_ram_start_pfn;
 246        phys_addr_t memory_start, memory_end;
 247        struct memblock_region *region;
 248
 249        memory_end = memory_start = 0;
 250
 251        /* Find main memory where is the kernel */
 252        for_each_memblock(memory, region) {
 253                memory_start = region->base;
 254                memory_end = region->base + region->size;
 255                pr_info("%s: Memory: 0x%x-0x%x\n", __func__,
 256                        memory_start, memory_end);
 257        }
 258
 259        if (!memory_end) {
 260                panic("No memory!");
 261        }
 262
 263        ram_start_pfn = PFN_UP(memblock_start_of_DRAM());
 264        /* free_ram_start_pfn is first page after kernel */
 265        free_ram_start_pfn = PFN_UP(__pa(&_end));
 266        max_pfn = PFN_DOWN(memblock_end_of_DRAM());
 267        /* it could update max_pfn */
 268        if (max_pfn - ram_start_pfn <= MAXMEM_PFN)
 269                max_low_pfn = max_pfn;
 270        else {
 271                max_low_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN + ram_start_pfn;
 272                if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HIGHMEM))
 273                        max_pfn = MAXMEM_PFN + ram_start_pfn;
 274        }
 275        /* high_memory is related with VMALLOC */
 276        high_memory = (void *)__va(max_low_pfn * PAGE_SIZE);
 277        min_low_pfn = free_ram_start_pfn;
 278
 279        /*
 280         * initialize the boot-time allocator (with low memory only).
 281         *
 282         * This makes the memory from the end of the kernel to the end of
 283         * RAM usable.
 284         */
 285        memblock_set_bottom_up(true);
 286        memblock_reserve(PFN_PHYS(ram_start_pfn), PFN_PHYS(free_ram_start_pfn - ram_start_pfn));
 287
 288        early_init_fdt_reserve_self();
 289        early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem();
 290
 291        memblock_dump_all();
 292}
 293
 294void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
 295{
 296        early_init_devtree(__atags_pointer ? \
 297                phys_to_virt(__atags_pointer) : __dtb_start);
 298
 299        setup_cpuinfo();
 300
 301        init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long)&_stext;
 302        init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long)&_etext;
 303        init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long)&_edata;
 304        init_mm.brk = (unsigned long)&_end;
 305
 306        /* setup bootmem allocator */
 307        setup_memory();
 308
 309        /* paging_init() sets up the MMU and marks all pages as reserved */
 310        paging_init();
 311
 312        /* invalidate all TLB entries because the new mapping is created */
 313        __nds32__tlbop_flua();
 314
 315        /* use generic way to parse */
 316        parse_early_param();
 317
 318        unflatten_and_copy_device_tree();
 319
 320        *cmdline_p = boot_command_line;
 321        early_trap_init();
 322}
 323
 324static int c_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 325{
 326        int i;
 327
 328        seq_printf(m, "Processor\t: %c%ld (id %lu, rev %lu, cfg %lu)\n",
 329                   cpu_series, cpu_id, cpu_id, cpu_rev, cpu_cfgid);
 330
 331        seq_printf(m, "L1I\t\t: %luKB/%luS/%luW/%luB\n",
 332                   CACHE_SET(ICACHE) * CACHE_WAY(ICACHE) *
 333                   CACHE_LINE_SIZE(ICACHE) / 1024, CACHE_SET(ICACHE),
 334                   CACHE_WAY(ICACHE), CACHE_LINE_SIZE(ICACHE));
 335
 336        seq_printf(m, "L1D\t\t: %luKB/%luS/%luW/%luB\n",
 337                   CACHE_SET(DCACHE) * CACHE_WAY(DCACHE) *
 338                   CACHE_LINE_SIZE(DCACHE) / 1024, CACHE_SET(DCACHE),
 339                   CACHE_WAY(DCACHE), CACHE_LINE_SIZE(DCACHE));
 340
 341        seq_printf(m, "BogoMIPS\t: %lu.%02lu\n",
 342                   loops_per_jiffy / (500000 / HZ),
 343                   (loops_per_jiffy / (5000 / HZ)) % 100);
 344
 345        /* dump out the processor features */
 346        seq_puts(m, "Features\t: ");
 347
 348        for (i = 0; hwcap_str[i]; i++)
 349                if (elf_hwcap & (1 << i))
 350                        seq_printf(m, "%s ", hwcap_str[i]);
 351
 352        seq_puts(m, "\n\n");
 353
 354        return 0;
 355}
 356
 357static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t * pos)
 358{
 359        return *pos < 1 ? (void *)1 : NULL;
 360}
 361
 362static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t * pos)
 363{
 364        ++*pos;
 365        return NULL;
 366}
 367
 368static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 369{
 370}
 371
 372struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
 373        .start = c_start,
 374        .next = c_next,
 375        .stop = c_stop,
 376        .show = c_show
 377};
 378