linux/arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 *  Copyright 2008 Michael Ellerman, IBM Corporation.
   4 */
   5
   6#include <linux/kernel.h>
   7#include <linux/kprobes.h>
   8#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
   9#include <linux/init.h>
  10#include <linux/mm.h>
  11#include <linux/cpuhotplug.h>
  12#include <linux/slab.h>
  13#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  14
  15#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  16#include <asm/page.h>
  17#include <asm/code-patching.h>
  18#include <asm/setup.h>
  19#include <asm/inst.h>
  20
  21static int __patch_instruction(struct ppc_inst *exec_addr, struct ppc_inst instr,
  22                               struct ppc_inst *patch_addr)
  23{
  24        int err = 0;
  25
  26        if (!ppc_inst_prefixed(instr)) {
  27                __put_user_asm(ppc_inst_val(instr), patch_addr, err, "stw");
  28        } else {
  29                __put_user_asm(ppc_inst_as_u64(instr), patch_addr, err, "std");
  30        }
  31
  32        if (err)
  33                return err;
  34
  35        asm ("dcbst 0, %0; sync; icbi 0,%1; sync; isync" :: "r" (patch_addr),
  36                                                            "r" (exec_addr));
  37
  38        return 0;
  39}
  40
  41int raw_patch_instruction(struct ppc_inst *addr, struct ppc_inst instr)
  42{
  43        return __patch_instruction(addr, instr, addr);
  44}
  45
  46#ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
  47static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vm_struct *, text_poke_area);
  48
  49static int text_area_cpu_up(unsigned int cpu)
  50{
  51        struct vm_struct *area;
  52
  53        area = get_vm_area(PAGE_SIZE, VM_ALLOC);
  54        if (!area) {
  55                WARN_ONCE(1, "Failed to create text area for cpu %d\n",
  56                        cpu);
  57                return -1;
  58        }
  59        this_cpu_write(text_poke_area, area);
  60
  61        return 0;
  62}
  63
  64static int text_area_cpu_down(unsigned int cpu)
  65{
  66        free_vm_area(this_cpu_read(text_poke_area));
  67        return 0;
  68}
  69
  70/*
  71 * Run as a late init call. This allows all the boot time patching to be done
  72 * simply by patching the code, and then we're called here prior to
  73 * mark_rodata_ro(), which happens after all init calls are run. Although
  74 * BUG_ON() is rude, in this case it should only happen if ENOMEM, and we judge
  75 * it as being preferable to a kernel that will crash later when someone tries
  76 * to use patch_instruction().
  77 */
  78static int __init setup_text_poke_area(void)
  79{
  80        BUG_ON(!cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN,
  81                "powerpc/text_poke:online", text_area_cpu_up,
  82                text_area_cpu_down));
  83
  84        return 0;
  85}
  86late_initcall(setup_text_poke_area);
  87
  88/*
  89 * This can be called for kernel text or a module.
  90 */
  91static int map_patch_area(void *addr, unsigned long text_poke_addr)
  92{
  93        unsigned long pfn;
  94        int err;
  95
  96        if (is_vmalloc_or_module_addr(addr))
  97                pfn = vmalloc_to_pfn(addr);
  98        else
  99                pfn = __pa_symbol(addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 100
 101        err = map_kernel_page(text_poke_addr, (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT), PAGE_KERNEL);
 102
 103        pr_devel("Mapped addr %lx with pfn %lx:%d\n", text_poke_addr, pfn, err);
 104        if (err)
 105                return -1;
 106
 107        return 0;
 108}
 109
 110static inline int unmap_patch_area(unsigned long addr)
 111{
 112        pte_t *ptep;
 113        pmd_t *pmdp;
 114        pud_t *pudp;
 115        p4d_t *p4dp;
 116        pgd_t *pgdp;
 117
 118        pgdp = pgd_offset_k(addr);
 119        if (unlikely(!pgdp))
 120                return -EINVAL;
 121
 122        p4dp = p4d_offset(pgdp, addr);
 123        if (unlikely(!p4dp))
 124                return -EINVAL;
 125
 126        pudp = pud_offset(p4dp, addr);
 127        if (unlikely(!pudp))
 128                return -EINVAL;
 129
 130        pmdp = pmd_offset(pudp, addr);
 131        if (unlikely(!pmdp))
 132                return -EINVAL;
 133
 134        ptep = pte_offset_kernel(pmdp, addr);
 135        if (unlikely(!ptep))
 136                return -EINVAL;
 137
 138        pr_devel("clearing mm %p, pte %p, addr %lx\n", &init_mm, ptep, addr);
 139
 140        /*
 141         * In hash, pte_clear flushes the tlb, in radix, we have to
 142         */
 143        pte_clear(&init_mm, addr, ptep);
 144        flush_tlb_kernel_range(addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE);
 145
 146        return 0;
 147}
 148
 149static int do_patch_instruction(struct ppc_inst *addr, struct ppc_inst instr)
 150{
 151        int err;
 152        struct ppc_inst *patch_addr = NULL;
 153        unsigned long flags;
 154        unsigned long text_poke_addr;
 155        unsigned long kaddr = (unsigned long)addr;
 156
 157        /*
 158         * During early early boot patch_instruction is called
 159         * when text_poke_area is not ready, but we still need
 160         * to allow patching. We just do the plain old patching
 161         */
 162        if (!this_cpu_read(text_poke_area))
 163                return raw_patch_instruction(addr, instr);
 164
 165        local_irq_save(flags);
 166
 167        text_poke_addr = (unsigned long)__this_cpu_read(text_poke_area)->addr;
 168        if (map_patch_area(addr, text_poke_addr)) {
 169                err = -1;
 170                goto out;
 171        }
 172
 173        patch_addr = (struct ppc_inst *)(text_poke_addr + (kaddr & ~PAGE_MASK));
 174
 175        __patch_instruction(addr, instr, patch_addr);
 176
 177        err = unmap_patch_area(text_poke_addr);
 178        if (err)
 179                pr_warn("failed to unmap %lx\n", text_poke_addr);
 180
 181out:
 182        local_irq_restore(flags);
 183
 184        return err;
 185}
 186#else /* !CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX */
 187
 188static int do_patch_instruction(struct ppc_inst *addr, struct ppc_inst instr)
 189{
 190        return raw_patch_instruction(addr, instr);
 191}
 192
 193#endif /* CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX */
 194
 195int patch_instruction(struct ppc_inst *addr, struct ppc_inst instr)
 196{
 197        /* Make sure we aren't patching a freed init section */
 198        if (init_mem_is_free && init_section_contains(addr, 4)) {
 199                pr_debug("Skipping init section patching addr: 0x%px\n", addr);
 200                return 0;
 201        }
 202        return do_patch_instruction(addr, instr);
 203}
 204NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(patch_instruction);
 205
 206int patch_branch(struct ppc_inst *addr, unsigned long target, int flags)
 207{
 208        struct ppc_inst instr;
 209
 210        create_branch(&instr, addr, target, flags);
 211        return patch_instruction(addr, instr);
 212}
 213
 214bool is_offset_in_branch_range(long offset)
 215{
 216        /*
 217         * Powerpc branch instruction is :
 218         *
 219         *  0         6                 30   31
 220         *  +---------+----------------+---+---+
 221         *  | opcode  |     LI         |AA |LK |
 222         *  +---------+----------------+---+---+
 223         *  Where AA = 0 and LK = 0
 224         *
 225         * LI is a signed 24 bits integer. The real branch offset is computed
 226         * by: imm32 = SignExtend(LI:'0b00', 32);
 227         *
 228         * So the maximum forward branch should be:
 229         *   (0x007fffff << 2) = 0x01fffffc =  0x1fffffc
 230         * The maximum backward branch should be:
 231         *   (0xff800000 << 2) = 0xfe000000 = -0x2000000
 232         */
 233        return (offset >= -0x2000000 && offset <= 0x1fffffc && !(offset & 0x3));
 234}
 235
 236/*
 237 * Helper to check if a given instruction is a conditional branch
 238 * Derived from the conditional checks in analyse_instr()
 239 */
 240bool is_conditional_branch(struct ppc_inst instr)
 241{
 242        unsigned int opcode = ppc_inst_primary_opcode(instr);
 243
 244        if (opcode == 16)       /* bc, bca, bcl, bcla */
 245                return true;
 246        if (opcode == 19) {
 247                switch ((ppc_inst_val(instr) >> 1) & 0x3ff) {
 248                case 16:        /* bclr, bclrl */
 249                case 528:       /* bcctr, bcctrl */
 250                case 560:       /* bctar, bctarl */
 251                        return true;
 252                }
 253        }
 254        return false;
 255}
 256NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(is_conditional_branch);
 257
 258int create_branch(struct ppc_inst *instr,
 259                  const struct ppc_inst *addr,
 260                  unsigned long target, int flags)
 261{
 262        long offset;
 263
 264        *instr = ppc_inst(0);
 265        offset = target;
 266        if (! (flags & BRANCH_ABSOLUTE))
 267                offset = offset - (unsigned long)addr;
 268
 269        /* Check we can represent the target in the instruction format */
 270        if (!is_offset_in_branch_range(offset))
 271                return 1;
 272
 273        /* Mask out the flags and target, so they don't step on each other. */
 274        *instr = ppc_inst(0x48000000 | (flags & 0x3) | (offset & 0x03FFFFFC));
 275
 276        return 0;
 277}
 278
 279int create_cond_branch(struct ppc_inst *instr, const struct ppc_inst *addr,
 280                       unsigned long target, int flags)
 281{
 282        long offset;
 283
 284        offset = target;
 285        if (! (flags & BRANCH_ABSOLUTE))
 286                offset = offset - (unsigned long)addr;
 287
 288        /* Check we can represent the target in the instruction format */
 289        if (offset < -0x8000 || offset > 0x7FFF || offset & 0x3)
 290                return 1;
 291
 292        /* Mask out the flags and target, so they don't step on each other. */
 293        *instr = ppc_inst(0x40000000 | (flags & 0x3FF0003) | (offset & 0xFFFC));
 294
 295        return 0;
 296}
 297
 298static unsigned int branch_opcode(struct ppc_inst instr)
 299{
 300        return ppc_inst_primary_opcode(instr) & 0x3F;
 301}
 302
 303static int instr_is_branch_iform(struct ppc_inst instr)
 304{
 305        return branch_opcode(instr) == 18;
 306}
 307
 308static int instr_is_branch_bform(struct ppc_inst instr)
 309{
 310        return branch_opcode(instr) == 16;
 311}
 312
 313int instr_is_relative_branch(struct ppc_inst instr)
 314{
 315        if (ppc_inst_val(instr) & BRANCH_ABSOLUTE)
 316                return 0;
 317
 318        return instr_is_branch_iform(instr) || instr_is_branch_bform(instr);
 319}
 320
 321int instr_is_relative_link_branch(struct ppc_inst instr)
 322{
 323        return instr_is_relative_branch(instr) && (ppc_inst_val(instr) & BRANCH_SET_LINK);
 324}
 325
 326static unsigned long branch_iform_target(const struct ppc_inst *instr)
 327{
 328        signed long imm;
 329
 330        imm = ppc_inst_val(*instr) & 0x3FFFFFC;
 331
 332        /* If the top bit of the immediate value is set this is negative */
 333        if (imm & 0x2000000)
 334                imm -= 0x4000000;
 335
 336        if ((ppc_inst_val(*instr) & BRANCH_ABSOLUTE) == 0)
 337                imm += (unsigned long)instr;
 338
 339        return (unsigned long)imm;
 340}
 341
 342static unsigned long branch_bform_target(const struct ppc_inst *instr)
 343{
 344        signed long imm;
 345
 346        imm = ppc_inst_val(*instr) & 0xFFFC;
 347
 348        /* If the top bit of the immediate value is set this is negative */
 349        if (imm & 0x8000)
 350                imm -= 0x10000;
 351
 352        if ((ppc_inst_val(*instr) & BRANCH_ABSOLUTE) == 0)
 353                imm += (unsigned long)instr;
 354
 355        return (unsigned long)imm;
 356}
 357
 358unsigned long branch_target(const struct ppc_inst *instr)
 359{
 360        if (instr_is_branch_iform(ppc_inst_read(instr)))
 361                return branch_iform_target(instr);
 362        else if (instr_is_branch_bform(ppc_inst_read(instr)))
 363                return branch_bform_target(instr);
 364
 365        return 0;
 366}
 367
 368int instr_is_branch_to_addr(const struct ppc_inst *instr, unsigned long addr)
 369{
 370        if (instr_is_branch_iform(ppc_inst_read(instr)) ||
 371            instr_is_branch_bform(ppc_inst_read(instr)))
 372                return branch_target(instr) == addr;
 373
 374        return 0;
 375}
 376
 377int translate_branch(struct ppc_inst *instr, const struct ppc_inst *dest,
 378                     const struct ppc_inst *src)
 379{
 380        unsigned long target;
 381        target = branch_target(src);
 382
 383        if (instr_is_branch_iform(ppc_inst_read(src)))
 384                return create_branch(instr, dest, target,
 385                                     ppc_inst_val(ppc_inst_read(src)));
 386        else if (instr_is_branch_bform(ppc_inst_read(src)))
 387                return create_cond_branch(instr, dest, target,
 388                                          ppc_inst_val(ppc_inst_read(src)));
 389
 390        return 1;
 391}
 392
 393#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E_64
 394void __patch_exception(int exc, unsigned long addr)
 395{
 396        extern unsigned int interrupt_base_book3e;
 397        unsigned int *ibase = &interrupt_base_book3e;
 398
 399        /* Our exceptions vectors start with a NOP and -then- a branch
 400         * to deal with single stepping from userspace which stops on
 401         * the second instruction. Thus we need to patch the second
 402         * instruction of the exception, not the first one
 403         */
 404
 405        patch_branch((struct ppc_inst *)(ibase + (exc / 4) + 1), addr, 0);
 406}
 407#endif
 408
 409#ifdef CONFIG_CODE_PATCHING_SELFTEST
 410
 411static void __init test_trampoline(void)
 412{
 413        asm ("nop;\n");
 414}
 415
 416#define check(x)        \
 417        if (!(x)) printk("code-patching: test failed at line %d\n", __LINE__);
 418
 419static void __init test_branch_iform(void)
 420{
 421        int err;
 422        struct ppc_inst instr;
 423        unsigned long addr;
 424
 425        addr = (unsigned long)&instr;
 426
 427        /* The simplest case, branch to self, no flags */
 428        check(instr_is_branch_iform(ppc_inst(0x48000000)));
 429        /* All bits of target set, and flags */
 430        check(instr_is_branch_iform(ppc_inst(0x4bffffff)));
 431        /* High bit of opcode set, which is wrong */
 432        check(!instr_is_branch_iform(ppc_inst(0xcbffffff)));
 433        /* Middle bits of opcode set, which is wrong */
 434        check(!instr_is_branch_iform(ppc_inst(0x7bffffff)));
 435
 436        /* Simplest case, branch to self with link */
 437        check(instr_is_branch_iform(ppc_inst(0x48000001)));
 438        /* All bits of targets set */
 439        check(instr_is_branch_iform(ppc_inst(0x4bfffffd)));
 440        /* Some bits of targets set */
 441        check(instr_is_branch_iform(ppc_inst(0x4bff00fd)));
 442        /* Must be a valid branch to start with */
 443        check(!instr_is_branch_iform(ppc_inst(0x7bfffffd)));
 444
 445        /* Absolute branch to 0x100 */
 446        instr = ppc_inst(0x48000103);
 447        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(&instr, 0x100));
 448        /* Absolute branch to 0x420fc */
 449        instr = ppc_inst(0x480420ff);
 450        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(&instr, 0x420fc));
 451        /* Maximum positive relative branch, + 20MB - 4B */
 452        instr = ppc_inst(0x49fffffc);
 453        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(&instr, addr + 0x1FFFFFC));
 454        /* Smallest negative relative branch, - 4B */
 455        instr = ppc_inst(0x4bfffffc);
 456        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(&instr, addr - 4));
 457        /* Largest negative relative branch, - 32 MB */
 458        instr = ppc_inst(0x4a000000);
 459        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(&instr, addr - 0x2000000));
 460
 461        /* Branch to self, with link */
 462        err = create_branch(&instr, &instr, addr, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
 463        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(&instr, addr));
 464
 465        /* Branch to self - 0x100, with link */
 466        err = create_branch(&instr, &instr, addr - 0x100, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
 467        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(&instr, addr - 0x100));
 468
 469        /* Branch to self + 0x100, no link */
 470        err = create_branch(&instr, &instr, addr + 0x100, 0);
 471        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(&instr, addr + 0x100));
 472
 473        /* Maximum relative negative offset, - 32 MB */
 474        err = create_branch(&instr, &instr, addr - 0x2000000, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
 475        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(&instr, addr - 0x2000000));
 476
 477        /* Out of range relative negative offset, - 32 MB + 4*/
 478        err = create_branch(&instr, &instr, addr - 0x2000004, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
 479        check(err);
 480
 481        /* Out of range relative positive offset, + 32 MB */
 482        err = create_branch(&instr, &instr, addr + 0x2000000, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
 483        check(err);
 484
 485        /* Unaligned target */
 486        err = create_branch(&instr, &instr, addr + 3, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
 487        check(err);
 488
 489        /* Check flags are masked correctly */
 490        err = create_branch(&instr, &instr, addr, 0xFFFFFFFC);
 491        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(&instr, addr));
 492        check(ppc_inst_equal(instr, ppc_inst(0x48000000)));
 493}
 494
 495static void __init test_create_function_call(void)
 496{
 497        struct ppc_inst *iptr;
 498        unsigned long dest;
 499        struct ppc_inst instr;
 500
 501        /* Check we can create a function call */
 502        iptr = (struct ppc_inst *)ppc_function_entry(test_trampoline);
 503        dest = ppc_function_entry(test_create_function_call);
 504        create_branch(&instr, iptr, dest, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
 505        patch_instruction(iptr, instr);
 506        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(iptr, dest));
 507}
 508
 509static void __init test_branch_bform(void)
 510{
 511        int err;
 512        unsigned long addr;
 513        struct ppc_inst *iptr, instr;
 514        unsigned int flags;
 515
 516        iptr = &instr;
 517        addr = (unsigned long)iptr;
 518
 519        /* The simplest case, branch to self, no flags */
 520        check(instr_is_branch_bform(ppc_inst(0x40000000)));
 521        /* All bits of target set, and flags */
 522        check(instr_is_branch_bform(ppc_inst(0x43ffffff)));
 523        /* High bit of opcode set, which is wrong */
 524        check(!instr_is_branch_bform(ppc_inst(0xc3ffffff)));
 525        /* Middle bits of opcode set, which is wrong */
 526        check(!instr_is_branch_bform(ppc_inst(0x7bffffff)));
 527
 528        /* Absolute conditional branch to 0x100 */
 529        instr = ppc_inst(0x43ff0103);
 530        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(&instr, 0x100));
 531        /* Absolute conditional branch to 0x20fc */
 532        instr = ppc_inst(0x43ff20ff);
 533        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(&instr, 0x20fc));
 534        /* Maximum positive relative conditional branch, + 32 KB - 4B */
 535        instr = ppc_inst(0x43ff7ffc);
 536        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(&instr, addr + 0x7FFC));
 537        /* Smallest negative relative conditional branch, - 4B */
 538        instr = ppc_inst(0x43fffffc);
 539        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(&instr, addr - 4));
 540        /* Largest negative relative conditional branch, - 32 KB */
 541        instr = ppc_inst(0x43ff8000);
 542        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(&instr, addr - 0x8000));
 543
 544        /* All condition code bits set & link */
 545        flags = 0x3ff000 | BRANCH_SET_LINK;
 546
 547        /* Branch to self */
 548        err = create_cond_branch(&instr, iptr, addr, flags);
 549        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(&instr, addr));
 550
 551        /* Branch to self - 0x100 */
 552        err = create_cond_branch(&instr, iptr, addr - 0x100, flags);
 553        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(&instr, addr - 0x100));
 554
 555        /* Branch to self + 0x100 */
 556        err = create_cond_branch(&instr, iptr, addr + 0x100, flags);
 557        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(&instr, addr + 0x100));
 558
 559        /* Maximum relative negative offset, - 32 KB */
 560        err = create_cond_branch(&instr, iptr, addr - 0x8000, flags);
 561        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(&instr, addr - 0x8000));
 562
 563        /* Out of range relative negative offset, - 32 KB + 4*/
 564        err = create_cond_branch(&instr, iptr, addr - 0x8004, flags);
 565        check(err);
 566
 567        /* Out of range relative positive offset, + 32 KB */
 568        err = create_cond_branch(&instr, iptr, addr + 0x8000, flags);
 569        check(err);
 570
 571        /* Unaligned target */
 572        err = create_cond_branch(&instr, iptr, addr + 3, flags);
 573        check(err);
 574
 575        /* Check flags are masked correctly */
 576        err = create_cond_branch(&instr, iptr, addr, 0xFFFFFFFC);
 577        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(&instr, addr));
 578        check(ppc_inst_equal(instr, ppc_inst(0x43FF0000)));
 579}
 580
 581static void __init test_translate_branch(void)
 582{
 583        unsigned long addr;
 584        void *p, *q;
 585        struct ppc_inst instr;
 586        void *buf;
 587
 588        buf = vmalloc(PAGE_ALIGN(0x2000000 + 1));
 589        check(buf);
 590        if (!buf)
 591                return;
 592
 593        /* Simple case, branch to self moved a little */
 594        p = buf;
 595        addr = (unsigned long)p;
 596        patch_branch(p, addr, 0);
 597        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(p, addr));
 598        q = p + 4;
 599        translate_branch(&instr, q, p);
 600        patch_instruction(q, instr);
 601        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(q, addr));
 602
 603        /* Maximum negative case, move b . to addr + 32 MB */
 604        p = buf;
 605        addr = (unsigned long)p;
 606        patch_branch(p, addr, 0);
 607        q = buf + 0x2000000;
 608        translate_branch(&instr, q, p);
 609        patch_instruction(q, instr);
 610        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(p, addr));
 611        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(q, addr));
 612        check(ppc_inst_equal(ppc_inst_read(q), ppc_inst(0x4a000000)));
 613
 614        /* Maximum positive case, move x to x - 32 MB + 4 */
 615        p = buf + 0x2000000;
 616        addr = (unsigned long)p;
 617        patch_branch(p, addr, 0);
 618        q = buf + 4;
 619        translate_branch(&instr, q, p);
 620        patch_instruction(q, instr);
 621        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(p, addr));
 622        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(q, addr));
 623        check(ppc_inst_equal(ppc_inst_read(q), ppc_inst(0x49fffffc)));
 624
 625        /* Jump to x + 16 MB moved to x + 20 MB */
 626        p = buf;
 627        addr = 0x1000000 + (unsigned long)buf;
 628        patch_branch(p, addr, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
 629        q = buf + 0x1400000;
 630        translate_branch(&instr, q, p);
 631        patch_instruction(q, instr);
 632        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(p, addr));
 633        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(q, addr));
 634
 635        /* Jump to x + 16 MB moved to x - 16 MB + 4 */
 636        p = buf + 0x1000000;
 637        addr = 0x2000000 + (unsigned long)buf;
 638        patch_branch(p, addr, 0);
 639        q = buf + 4;
 640        translate_branch(&instr, q, p);
 641        patch_instruction(q, instr);
 642        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(p, addr));
 643        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(q, addr));
 644
 645
 646        /* Conditional branch tests */
 647
 648        /* Simple case, branch to self moved a little */
 649        p = buf;
 650        addr = (unsigned long)p;
 651        create_cond_branch(&instr, p, addr, 0);
 652        patch_instruction(p, instr);
 653        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(p, addr));
 654        q = buf + 4;
 655        translate_branch(&instr, q, p);
 656        patch_instruction(q, instr);
 657        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(q, addr));
 658
 659        /* Maximum negative case, move b . to addr + 32 KB */
 660        p = buf;
 661        addr = (unsigned long)p;
 662        create_cond_branch(&instr, p, addr, 0xFFFFFFFC);
 663        patch_instruction(p, instr);
 664        q = buf + 0x8000;
 665        translate_branch(&instr, q, p);
 666        patch_instruction(q, instr);
 667        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(p, addr));
 668        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(q, addr));
 669        check(ppc_inst_equal(ppc_inst_read(q), ppc_inst(0x43ff8000)));
 670
 671        /* Maximum positive case, move x to x - 32 KB + 4 */
 672        p = buf + 0x8000;
 673        addr = (unsigned long)p;
 674        create_cond_branch(&instr, p, addr, 0xFFFFFFFC);
 675        patch_instruction(p, instr);
 676        q = buf + 4;
 677        translate_branch(&instr, q, p);
 678        patch_instruction(q, instr);
 679        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(p, addr));
 680        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(q, addr));
 681        check(ppc_inst_equal(ppc_inst_read(q), ppc_inst(0x43ff7ffc)));
 682
 683        /* Jump to x + 12 KB moved to x + 20 KB */
 684        p = buf;
 685        addr = 0x3000 + (unsigned long)buf;
 686        create_cond_branch(&instr, p, addr, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
 687        patch_instruction(p, instr);
 688        q = buf + 0x5000;
 689        translate_branch(&instr, q, p);
 690        patch_instruction(q, instr);
 691        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(p, addr));
 692        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(q, addr));
 693
 694        /* Jump to x + 8 KB moved to x - 8 KB + 4 */
 695        p = buf + 0x2000;
 696        addr = 0x4000 + (unsigned long)buf;
 697        create_cond_branch(&instr, p, addr, 0);
 698        patch_instruction(p, instr);
 699        q = buf + 4;
 700        translate_branch(&instr, q, p);
 701        patch_instruction(q, instr);
 702        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(p, addr));
 703        check(instr_is_branch_to_addr(q, addr));
 704
 705        /* Free the buffer we were using */
 706        vfree(buf);
 707}
 708
 709#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 710static void __init test_prefixed_patching(void)
 711{
 712        extern unsigned int code_patching_test1[];
 713        extern unsigned int code_patching_test1_expected[];
 714        extern unsigned int end_code_patching_test1[];
 715
 716        __patch_instruction((struct ppc_inst *)code_patching_test1,
 717                            ppc_inst_prefix(OP_PREFIX << 26, 0x00000000),
 718                            (struct ppc_inst *)code_patching_test1);
 719
 720        check(!memcmp(code_patching_test1,
 721                      code_patching_test1_expected,
 722                      sizeof(unsigned int) *
 723                      (end_code_patching_test1 - code_patching_test1)));
 724}
 725#else
 726static inline void test_prefixed_patching(void) {}
 727#endif
 728
 729static int __init test_code_patching(void)
 730{
 731        printk(KERN_DEBUG "Running code patching self-tests ...\n");
 732
 733        test_branch_iform();
 734        test_branch_bform();
 735        test_create_function_call();
 736        test_translate_branch();
 737        test_prefixed_patching();
 738
 739        return 0;
 740}
 741late_initcall(test_code_patching);
 742
 743#endif /* CONFIG_CODE_PATCHING_SELFTEST */
 744