linux/arch/x86/include/asm/checksum_32.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2#ifndef _ASM_X86_CHECKSUM_32_H
   3#define _ASM_X86_CHECKSUM_32_H
   4
   5#include <linux/in6.h>
   6#include <linux/uaccess.h>
   7
   8/*
   9 * computes the checksum of a memory block at buff, length len,
  10 * and adds in "sum" (32-bit)
  11 *
  12 * returns a 32-bit number suitable for feeding into itself
  13 * or csum_tcpudp_magic
  14 *
  15 * this function must be called with even lengths, except
  16 * for the last fragment, which may be odd
  17 *
  18 * it's best to have buff aligned on a 32-bit boundary
  19 */
  20asmlinkage __wsum csum_partial(const void *buff, int len, __wsum sum);
  21
  22/*
  23 * the same as csum_partial, but copies from src while it
  24 * checksums, and handles user-space pointer exceptions correctly, when needed.
  25 *
  26 * here even more important to align src and dst on a 32-bit (or even
  27 * better 64-bit) boundary
  28 */
  29
  30asmlinkage __wsum csum_partial_copy_generic(const void *src, void *dst,
  31                                            int len, __wsum sum,
  32                                            int *src_err_ptr, int *dst_err_ptr);
  33
  34/*
  35 *      Note: when you get a NULL pointer exception here this means someone
  36 *      passed in an incorrect kernel address to one of these functions.
  37 *
  38 *      If you use these functions directly please don't forget the
  39 *      access_ok().
  40 */
  41static inline __wsum csum_partial_copy_nocheck(const void *src, void *dst,
  42                                               int len, __wsum sum)
  43{
  44        return csum_partial_copy_generic(src, dst, len, sum, NULL, NULL);
  45}
  46
  47static inline __wsum csum_and_copy_from_user(const void __user *src,
  48                                             void *dst, int len,
  49                                             __wsum sum, int *err_ptr)
  50{
  51        __wsum ret;
  52
  53        might_sleep();
  54        if (!user_access_begin(src, len)) {
  55                if (len)
  56                        *err_ptr = -EFAULT;
  57                return sum;
  58        }
  59        ret = csum_partial_copy_generic((__force void *)src, dst,
  60                                        len, sum, err_ptr, NULL);
  61        user_access_end();
  62
  63        return ret;
  64}
  65
  66/*
  67 *      This is a version of ip_compute_csum() optimized for IP headers,
  68 *      which always checksum on 4 octet boundaries.
  69 *
  70 *      By Jorge Cwik <jorge@laser.satlink.net>, adapted for linux by
  71 *      Arnt Gulbrandsen.
  72 */
  73static inline __sum16 ip_fast_csum(const void *iph, unsigned int ihl)
  74{
  75        unsigned int sum;
  76
  77        asm volatile("movl (%1), %0     ;\n"
  78                     "subl $4, %2       ;\n"
  79                     "jbe 2f            ;\n"
  80                     "addl 4(%1), %0    ;\n"
  81                     "adcl 8(%1), %0    ;\n"
  82                     "adcl 12(%1), %0;\n"
  83                     "1:        adcl 16(%1), %0 ;\n"
  84                     "lea 4(%1), %1     ;\n"
  85                     "decl %2   ;\n"
  86                     "jne 1b            ;\n"
  87                     "adcl $0, %0       ;\n"
  88                     "movl %0, %2       ;\n"
  89                     "shrl $16, %0      ;\n"
  90                     "addw %w2, %w0     ;\n"
  91                     "adcl $0, %0       ;\n"
  92                     "notl %0   ;\n"
  93                     "2:                ;\n"
  94        /* Since the input registers which are loaded with iph and ihl
  95           are modified, we must also specify them as outputs, or gcc
  96           will assume they contain their original values. */
  97                     : "=r" (sum), "=r" (iph), "=r" (ihl)
  98                     : "1" (iph), "2" (ihl)
  99                     : "memory");
 100        return (__force __sum16)sum;
 101}
 102
 103/*
 104 *      Fold a partial checksum
 105 */
 106
 107static inline __sum16 csum_fold(__wsum sum)
 108{
 109        asm("addl %1, %0                ;\n"
 110            "adcl $0xffff, %0   ;\n"
 111            : "=r" (sum)
 112            : "r" ((__force u32)sum << 16),
 113              "0" ((__force u32)sum & 0xffff0000));
 114        return (__force __sum16)(~(__force u32)sum >> 16);
 115}
 116
 117static inline __wsum csum_tcpudp_nofold(__be32 saddr, __be32 daddr,
 118                                        __u32 len, __u8 proto,
 119                                        __wsum sum)
 120{
 121        asm("addl %1, %0        ;\n"
 122            "adcl %2, %0        ;\n"
 123            "adcl %3, %0        ;\n"
 124            "adcl $0, %0        ;\n"
 125            : "=r" (sum)
 126            : "g" (daddr), "g"(saddr),
 127              "g" ((len + proto) << 8), "0" (sum));
 128        return sum;
 129}
 130
 131/*
 132 * computes the checksum of the TCP/UDP pseudo-header
 133 * returns a 16-bit checksum, already complemented
 134 */
 135static inline __sum16 csum_tcpudp_magic(__be32 saddr, __be32 daddr,
 136                                        __u32 len, __u8 proto,
 137                                        __wsum sum)
 138{
 139        return csum_fold(csum_tcpudp_nofold(saddr, daddr, len, proto, sum));
 140}
 141
 142/*
 143 * this routine is used for miscellaneous IP-like checksums, mainly
 144 * in icmp.c
 145 */
 146
 147static inline __sum16 ip_compute_csum(const void *buff, int len)
 148{
 149    return csum_fold(csum_partial(buff, len, 0));
 150}
 151
 152#define _HAVE_ARCH_IPV6_CSUM
 153static inline __sum16 csum_ipv6_magic(const struct in6_addr *saddr,
 154                                      const struct in6_addr *daddr,
 155                                      __u32 len, __u8 proto, __wsum sum)
 156{
 157        asm("addl 0(%1), %0     ;\n"
 158            "adcl 4(%1), %0     ;\n"
 159            "adcl 8(%1), %0     ;\n"
 160            "adcl 12(%1), %0    ;\n"
 161            "adcl 0(%2), %0     ;\n"
 162            "adcl 4(%2), %0     ;\n"
 163            "adcl 8(%2), %0     ;\n"
 164            "adcl 12(%2), %0    ;\n"
 165            "adcl %3, %0        ;\n"
 166            "adcl %4, %0        ;\n"
 167            "adcl $0, %0        ;\n"
 168            : "=&r" (sum)
 169            : "r" (saddr), "r" (daddr),
 170              "r" (htonl(len)), "r" (htonl(proto)), "0" (sum)
 171            : "memory");
 172
 173        return csum_fold(sum);
 174}
 175
 176/*
 177 *      Copy and checksum to user
 178 */
 179static inline __wsum csum_and_copy_to_user(const void *src,
 180                                           void __user *dst,
 181                                           int len, __wsum sum,
 182                                           int *err_ptr)
 183{
 184        __wsum ret;
 185
 186        might_sleep();
 187        if (user_access_begin(dst, len)) {
 188                ret = csum_partial_copy_generic(src, (__force void *)dst,
 189                                                len, sum, NULL, err_ptr);
 190                user_access_end();
 191                return ret;
 192        }
 193
 194        if (len)
 195                *err_ptr = -EFAULT;
 196
 197        return (__force __wsum)-1; /* invalid checksum */
 198}
 199
 200#endif /* _ASM_X86_CHECKSUM_32_H */
 201