// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
 * Driver for the Atmel AHB DMA Controller (aka HDMA or DMAC on AT91 systems)
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2008 Atmel Corporation
 *
 * This supports the Atmel AHB DMA Controller found in several Atmel SoCs.
 * The only Atmel DMA Controller that is not covered by this driver is the one
 * found on AT91SAM9263.
 */

#include <dt-bindings/dma/at91.h>
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/dmapool.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_device.h>
#include <linux/of_dma.h>

#include "at_hdmac_regs.h"
#include "dmaengine.h"

/*
 * Glossary
 * --------
 *
 * at_hdmac             : Name of the ATmel AHB DMA Controller
 * at_dma_ / atdma      : ATmel DMA controller entity related
 * atc_ / atchan        : ATmel DMA Channel entity related
 */

#define ATC_DEFAULT_CFG         (ATC_FIFOCFG_HALFFIFO)
#define ATC_DEFAULT_CTRLB       (ATC_SIF(AT_DMA_MEM_IF) \
                                |ATC_DIF(AT_DMA_MEM_IF))
#define ATC_DMA_BUSWIDTHS\
        (BIT(DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_UNDEFINED) |\
        BIT(DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE) |\
        BIT(DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_2_BYTES) |\
        BIT(DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_4_BYTES))

#define ATC_MAX_DSCR_TRIALS     10

/*
 * Initial number of descriptors to allocate for each channel. This could
 * be increased during dma usage.
 */
static unsigned int init_nr_desc_per_channel = 64;
module_param(init_nr_desc_per_channel, uint, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(init_nr_desc_per_channel,
                 "initial descriptors per channel (default: 64)");


/* prototypes */
static dma_cookie_t atc_tx_submit(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx);
static void atc_issue_pending(struct dma_chan *chan);


/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static inline unsigned int atc_get_xfer_width(dma_addr_t src, dma_addr_t dst,
                                                size_t len)
{
        unsigned int width;

        if (!((src | dst  | len) & 3))
                width = 2;
        else if (!((src | dst | len) & 1))
                width = 1;
        else
                width = 0;

        return width;
}

static struct at_desc *atc_first_active(struct at_dma_chan *atchan)
{
        return list_first_entry(&atchan->active_list,
                                struct at_desc, desc_node);
}

static struct at_desc *atc_first_queued(struct at_dma_chan *atchan)
{
        return list_first_entry(&atchan->queue,
                                struct at_desc, desc_node);
}

/**
 * atc_alloc_descriptor - allocate and return an initialized descriptor
 * @chan: the channel to allocate descriptors for
 * @gfp_flags: GFP allocation flags
 *
 * Note: The ack-bit is positioned in the descriptor flag at creation time
 *       to make initial allocation more convenient. This bit will be cleared
 *       and control will be given to client at usage time (during
 *       preparation functions).
 */
static struct at_desc *atc_alloc_descriptor(struct dma_chan *chan,
                                            gfp_t gfp_flags)
{
        struct at_desc  *desc = NULL;
        struct at_dma   *atdma = to_at_dma(chan->device);
        dma_addr_t phys;

        desc = dma_pool_zalloc(atdma->dma_desc_pool, gfp_flags, &phys);
        if (desc) {
                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&desc->tx_list);
                dma_async_tx_descriptor_init(&desc->txd, chan);
                /* txd.flags will be overwritten in prep functions */
                desc->txd.flags = DMA_CTRL_ACK;
                desc->txd.tx_submit = atc_tx_submit;
                desc->txd.phys = phys;
        }

        return desc;
}

/**
 * atc_desc_get - get an unused descriptor from free_list
 * @atchan: channel we want a new descriptor for
 */
static struct at_desc *atc_desc_get(struct at_dma_chan *atchan)
{
        struct at_desc *desc, *_desc;
        struct at_desc *ret = NULL;
        unsigned long flags;
        unsigned int i = 0;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&atchan->lock, flags);
        list_for_each_entry_safe(desc, _desc, &atchan->free_list, desc_node) {
                i++;
                if (async_tx_test_ack(&desc->txd)) {
                        list_del(&desc->desc_node);
                        ret = desc;
                        break;
                }
                dev_dbg(chan2dev(&atchan->chan_common),
                                "desc %p not ACKed\n", desc);
        }
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&atchan->lock, flags);
        dev_vdbg(chan2dev(&atchan->chan_common),
                "scanned %u descriptors on freelist\n", i);

        /* no more descriptor available in initial pool: create one more */
        if (!ret)
                ret = atc_alloc_descriptor(&atchan->chan_common, GFP_NOWAIT);

        return ret;
}

/**
 * atc_desc_put - move a descriptor, including any children, to the free list
 * @atchan: channel we work on
 * @desc: descriptor, at the head of a chain, to move to free list
 */
static void atc_desc_put(struct at_dma_chan *atchan, struct at_desc *desc)
{
        if (desc) {
                struct at_desc *child;
                unsigned long flags;

                spin_lock_irqsave(&atchan->lock, flags);
                list_for_each_entry(child, &desc->tx_list, desc_node)
                        dev_vdbg(chan2dev(&atchan->chan_common),
                                        "moving child desc %p to freelist\n",
                                        child);
                list_splice_init(&desc->tx_list, &atchan->free_list);
                dev_vdbg(chan2dev(&atchan->chan_common),
                         "moving desc %p to freelist\n", desc);
                list_add(&desc->desc_node, &atchan->free_list);
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&atchan->lock, flags);
        }
}

/**
 * atc_desc_chain - build chain adding a descriptor
 * @first: address of first descriptor of the chain
 * @prev: address of previous descriptor of the chain
 * @desc: descriptor to queue
 *
 * Called from prep_* functions
 */
static void atc_desc_chain(struct at_desc **first, struct at_desc **prev,
                           struct at_desc *desc)
{
        if (!(*first)) {
                *first = desc;
        } else {
                /* inform the HW lli about chaining */
                (*prev)->lli.dscr = desc->txd.phys;
                /* insert the link descriptor to the LD ring */
                list_add_tail(&desc->desc_node,
                                &(*first)->tx_list);
        }
        *prev = desc;
}

/**
 * atc_dostart - starts the DMA engine for real
 * @atchan: the channel we want to start
 * @first: first descriptor in the list we want to begin with
 *
 * Called with atchan->lock held and bh disabled
 */
static void atc_dostart(struct at_dma_chan *atchan, struct at_desc *first)
{
        struct at_dma   *atdma = to_at_dma(atchan->chan_common.device);

        /* ASSERT:  channel is idle */
        if (atc_chan_is_enabled(atchan)) {
                dev_err(chan2dev(&atchan->chan_common),
                        "BUG: Attempted to start non-idle channel\n");
                dev_err(chan2dev(&atchan->chan_common),
                        "  channel: s0x%x d0x%x ctrl0x%x:0x%x l0x%x\n",
                        channel_readl(atchan, SADDR),
                        channel_readl(atchan, DADDR),
                        channel_readl(atchan, CTRLA),
                        channel_readl(atchan, CTRLB),
                        channel_readl(atchan, DSCR));

                /* The tasklet will hopefully advance the queue... */
                return;
        }

        vdbg_dump_regs(atchan);

        channel_writel(atchan, SADDR, 0);
        channel_writel(atchan, DADDR, 0);
        channel_writel(atchan, CTRLA, 0);
        channel_writel(atchan, CTRLB, 0);
        channel_writel(atchan, DSCR, first->txd.phys);
        channel_writel(atchan, SPIP, ATC_SPIP_HOLE(first->src_hole) |
                       ATC_SPIP_BOUNDARY(first->boundary));
        channel_writel(atchan, DPIP, ATC_DPIP_HOLE(first->dst_hole) |
                       ATC_DPIP_BOUNDARY(first->boundary));
        dma_writel(atdma, CHER, atchan->mask);

        vdbg_dump_regs(atchan);
}

/*
 * atc_get_desc_by_cookie - get the descriptor of a cookie
 * @atchan: the DMA channel
 * @cookie: the cookie to get the descriptor for
 */
static struct at_desc *atc_get_desc_by_cookie(struct at_dma_chan *atchan,
                                                dma_cookie_t cookie)
{
        struct at_desc *desc, *_desc;

        list_for_each_entry_safe(desc, _desc, &atchan->queue, desc_node) {
                if (desc->txd.cookie == cookie)
                        return desc;
        }

        list_for_each_entry_safe(desc, _desc, &atchan->active_list, desc_node) {
                if (desc->txd.cookie == cookie)
                        return desc;
        }

        return NULL;
}

/**
 * atc_calc_bytes_left - calculates the number of bytes left according to the
 * value read from CTRLA.
 *
 * @current_len: the number of bytes left before reading CTRLA
 * @ctrla: the value of CTRLA
 */
static inline int atc_calc_bytes_left(int current_len, u32 ctrla)
{
        u32 btsize = (ctrla & ATC_BTSIZE_MAX);
        u32 src_width = ATC_REG_TO_SRC_WIDTH(ctrla);

        /*
         * According to the datasheet, when reading the Control A Register
         * (ctrla), the Buffer Transfer Size (btsize) bitfield refers to the
         * number of transfers completed on the Source Interface.
         * So btsize is always a number of source width transfers.
         */
        return current_len - (btsize << src_width);
}

/**
 * atc_get_bytes_left - get the number of bytes residue for a cookie
 * @chan: DMA channel
 * @cookie: transaction identifier to check status of
 */
static int atc_get_bytes_left(struct dma_chan *chan, dma_cookie_t cookie)
{
        struct at_dma_chan      *atchan = to_at_dma_chan(chan);
        struct at_desc *desc_first = atc_first_active(atchan);
        struct at_desc *desc;
        int ret;
        u32 ctrla, dscr, trials;

        /*
         * If the cookie doesn't match to the currently running transfer then
         * we can return the total length of the associated DMA transfer,
         * because it is still queued.
         */
        desc = atc_get_desc_by_cookie(atchan, cookie);
        if (desc == NULL)
                return -EINVAL;
        else if (desc != desc_first)
                return desc->total_len;

        /* cookie matches to the currently running transfer */
        ret = desc_first->total_len;

        if (desc_first->lli.dscr) {
                /* hardware linked list transfer */

                /*
                 * Calculate the residue by removing the length of the child
                 * descriptors already transferred from the total length.
                 * To get the current child descriptor we can use the value of
                 * the channel's DSCR register and compare it against the value
                 * of the hardware linked list structure of each child
                 * descriptor.
                 *
                 * The CTRLA register provides us with the amount of data
                 * already read from the source for the current child
                 * descriptor. So we can compute a more accurate residue by also
                 * removing the number of bytes corresponding to this amount of
                 * data.
                 *
                 * However, the DSCR and CTRLA registers cannot be read both
                 * atomically. Hence a race condition may occur: the first read
                 * register may refer to one child descriptor whereas the second
                 * read may refer to a later child descriptor in the list
                 * because of the DMA transfer progression inbetween the two
                 * reads.
                 *
                 * One solution could have been to pause the DMA transfer, read
                 * the DSCR and CTRLA then resume the DMA transfer. Nonetheless,
                 * this approach presents some drawbacks:
                 * - If the DMA transfer is paused, RX overruns or TX underruns
                 *   are more likey to occur depending on the system latency.
                 *   Taking the USART driver as an example, it uses a cyclic DMA
                 *   transfer to read data from the Receive Holding Register
                 *   (RHR) to avoid RX overruns since the RHR is not protected
                 *   by any FIFO on most Atmel SoCs. So pausing the DMA transfer
                 *   to compute the residue would break the USART driver design.
                 * - The atc_pause() function masks interrupts but we'd rather
                 *   avoid to do so for system latency purpose.
                 *
                 * Then we'd rather use another solution: the DSCR is read a
                 * first time, the CTRLA is read in turn, next the DSCR is read
                 * a second time. If the two consecutive read values of the DSCR
                 * are the same then we assume both refers to the very same
                 * child descriptor as well as the CTRLA value read inbetween
                 * does. For cyclic tranfers, the assumption is that a full loop
                 * is "not so fast".
                 * If the two DSCR values are different, we read again the CTRLA
                 * then the DSCR till two consecutive read values from DSCR are
                 * equal or till the maxium trials is reach.
                 * This algorithm is very unlikely not to find a stable value for
                 * DSCR.
                 */

                dscr = channel_readl(atchan, DSCR);
                rmb(); /* ensure DSCR is read before CTRLA */
                ctrla = channel_readl(atchan, CTRLA);
                for (trials = 0; trials < ATC_MAX_DSCR_TRIALS; ++trials) {
                        u32 new_dscr;

                        rmb(); /* ensure DSCR is read after CTRLA */
                        new_dscr = channel_readl(atchan, DSCR);

                        /*
                         * If the DSCR register value has not changed inside the
                         * DMA controller since the previous read, we assume
                         * that both the dscr and ctrla values refers to the
                         * very same descriptor.
                         */
                        if (likely(new_dscr == dscr))
                                break;

                        /*
                         * DSCR has changed inside the DMA controller, so the
                         * previouly read value of CTRLA may refer to an already
                         * processed descriptor hence could be outdated.
                         * We need to update ctrla to match the current
                         * descriptor.
                         */
                        dscr = new_dscr;
                        rmb(); /* ensure DSCR is read before CTRLA */
                        ctrla = channel_readl(atchan, CTRLA);
                }
                if (unlikely(trials >= ATC_MAX_DSCR_TRIALS))
                        return -ETIMEDOUT;

                /* for the first descriptor we can be more accurate */
                if (desc_first->lli.dscr == dscr)
                        return atc_calc_bytes_left(ret, ctrla);

                ret -= desc_first->len;
                list_for_each_entry(desc, &desc_first->tx_list, desc_node) {
                        if (desc->lli.dscr == dscr)
                                break;

                        ret -= desc->len;
                }

                /*
                 * For the current descriptor in the chain we can calculate
                 * the remaining bytes using the channel's register.
                 */
                ret = atc_calc_bytes_left(ret, ctrla);
        } else {
                /* single transfer */
                ctrla = channel_readl(atchan, CTRLA);
                ret = atc_calc_bytes_left(ret, ctrla);
        }

        return ret;
}

/**
 * atc_chain_complete - finish work for one transaction chain
 * @atchan: channel we work on
 * @desc: descriptor at the head of the chain we want do complete
 */
static void
atc_chain_complete(struct at_dma_chan *atchan, struct at_desc *desc)
{
        struct dma_async_tx_descriptor  *txd = &desc->txd;
        struct at_dma                   *atdma = to_at_dma(atchan->chan_common.device);
        unsigned long flags;

        dev_vdbg(chan2dev(&atchan->chan_common),
                "descriptor %u complete\n", txd->cookie);

        spin_lock_irqsave(&atchan->lock, flags);

        /* mark the descriptor as complete for non cyclic cases only */
        if (!atc_chan_is_cyclic(atchan))
                dma_cookie_complete(txd);

        /* If the transfer was a memset, free our temporary buffer */
        if (desc->memset_buffer) {
                dma_pool_free(atdma->memset_pool, desc->memset_vaddr,
                              desc->memset_paddr);
                desc->memset_buffer = false;
        }

        /* move children to free_list */
        list_splice_init(&desc->tx_list, &atchan->free_list);
        /* move myself to free_list */
        list_move(&desc->desc_node, &atchan->free_list);

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&atchan->lock, flags);

        dma_descriptor_unmap(txd);
        /* for cyclic transfers,
         * no need to replay callback function while stopping */
        if (!atc_chan_is_cyclic(atchan))
                dmaengine_desc_get_callback_invoke(txd, NULL);

        dma_run_dependencies(txd);
}

/**
 * atc_complete_all - finish work for all transactions
 * @atchan: channel to complete transactions for
 *
 * Eventually submit queued descriptors if any
 *
 * Assume channel is idle while calling this function
 * Called with atchan->lock held and bh disabled
 */
static void atc_complete_all(struct at_dma_chan *atchan)
{
        struct at_desc *desc, *_desc;
        LIST_HEAD(list);
        unsigned long flags;

        dev_vdbg(chan2dev(&atchan->chan_common), "complete all\n");

        spin_lock_irqsave(&atchan->lock, flags);

        /*
         * Submit queued descriptors ASAP, i.e. before we go through
         * the completed ones.
         */
        if (!list_empty(&atchan->queue))
                atc_dostart(atchan, atc_first_queued(atchan));
        /* empty active_list now it is completed */
        list_splice_init(&atchan->active_list, &list);
        /* empty queue list by moving descriptors (if any) to active_list */
        list_splice_init(&atchan->queue, &atchan->active_list);

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&atchan->lock, flags);

        list_for_each_entry_safe(desc, _desc, &list, desc_node)
                atc_chain_complete(atchan, desc);
}

/**
 * atc_advance_work - at the end of a transaction, move forward
 * @atchan: channel where the transaction ended
 */
static void atc_advance_work(struct at_dma_chan *atchan)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        int ret;

        dev_vdbg(chan2dev(&atchan->chan_common), "advance_work\n");

        spin_lock_irqsave(&atchan->lock, flags);
        ret = atc_chan_is_enabled(atchan);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&atchan->lock, flags);
        if (ret)
                return;

        if (list_empty(&atchan->active_list) ||
            list_is_singular(&atchan->active_list))
                return atc_complete_all(atchan);

        atc_chain_complete(atchan, atc_first_active(atchan));

        /* advance work */
        spin_lock_irqsave(&atchan->lock, flags);
        atc_dostart(atchan, atc_first_active(atchan));
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&atchan->lock, flags);
}


/**
 * atc_handle_error - handle errors reported by DMA controller
 * @atchan: channel where error occurs
 */
static void atc_handle_error(struct at_dma_chan *atchan)
{
        struct at_desc *bad_desc;
        struct at_desc *child;
        unsigned long flags;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&atchan->lock, flags);
        /*
         * The descriptor currently at the head of the active list is
         * broked. Since we don't have any way to report errors, we'll
         * just have to scream loudly and try to carry on.
         */
        bad_desc = atc_first_active(atchan);
        list_del_init(&bad_desc->desc_node);

        /* As we are stopped, take advantage to push queued descriptors
         * in active_list */
        list_splice_init(&atchan->queue, atchan->active_list.prev);

        /* Try to restart the controller */
        if (!list_empty(&atchan->active_list))
                atc_dostart(atchan, atc_first_active(atchan));

        /*
         * KERN_CRITICAL may seem harsh, but since this only happens
         * when someone submits a bad physical address in a
         * descriptor, we should consider ourselves lucky that the
         * controller flagged an error instead of scribbling over
         * random memory locations.
         */
        dev_crit(chan2dev(&atchan->chan_common),
                        "Bad descriptor submitted for DMA!\n");
        dev_crit(chan2dev(&atchan->chan_common),
                        "  cookie: %d\n", bad_desc->txd.cookie);
        atc_dump_lli(atchan, &bad_desc->lli);
        list_for_each_entry(child, &bad_desc->tx_list, desc_node)
                atc_dump_lli(atchan, &child->lli);

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&atchan->lock, flags);

        /* Pretend the descriptor completed successfully */
        atc_chain_complete(atchan, bad_desc);
}

/**
 * atc_handle_cyclic - at the end of a period, run callback function
 * @atchan: channel used for cyclic operations
 */
static void atc_handle_cyclic(struct at_dma_chan *atchan)
{
        struct at_desc                  *first = atc_first_active(atchan);
        struct dma_async_tx_descriptor  *txd = &first->txd;

        dev_vdbg(chan2dev(&atchan->chan_common),
                        "new cyclic period llp 0x%08x\n",
                        channel_readl(atchan, DSCR));

        dmaengine_desc_get_callback_invoke(txd, NULL);
}

/*--  IRQ & Tasklet  ---------------------------------------------------*/

static void atc_tasklet(unsigned long data)
{
        struct at_dma_chan *atchan = (struct at_dma_chan *)data;

        if (test_and_clear_bit(ATC_IS_ERROR, &atchan->status))
                return atc_handle_error(atchan);

        if (atc_chan_is_cyclic(atchan))
                return atc_handle_cyclic(atchan);

        atc_advance_work(atchan);
}

static irqreturn_t at_dma_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
        struct at_dma           *atdma = (struct at_dma *)dev_id;
        struct at_dma_chan      *atchan;
        int                     i;
        u32                     status, pending, imr;
        int                     ret = IRQ_NONE;

        do {
                imr = dma_readl(atdma, EBCIMR);
                status = dma_readl(atdma, EBCISR);
                pending = status & imr;

                if (!pending)
                        break;

                dev_vdbg(atdma->dma_common.dev,
                        "interrupt: status = 0x%08x, 0x%08x, 0x%08x\n",
                         status, imr, pending);

                for (i = 0; i < atdma->dma_common.chancnt; i++) {
                        atchan = &atdma->chan[i];
                        if (pending & (AT_DMA_BTC(i) | AT_DMA_ERR(i))) {
                                if (pending & AT_DMA_ERR(i)) {
                                        /* Disable channel on AHB error */
                                        dma_writel(atdma, CHDR,
                                                AT_DMA_RES(i) | atchan->mask);
                                        /* Give information to tasklet */
                                        set_bit(ATC_IS_ERROR, &atchan->status);
                                }
                                tasklet_schedule(&atchan->tasklet);
                                ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
                        }
                }

        } while (pending);

        return ret;
}


/*--  DMA Engine API  --------------------------------------------------*/

/**
 * atc_tx_submit - set the prepared descriptor(s) to be executed by the engine
 * @tx: descriptor at the head of the transaction chain
 *
 * Queue chain if DMA engine is working already
 *
 * Cookie increment and adding to active_list or queue must be atomic
 */
static dma_cookie_t atc_tx_submit(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
{
        struct at_desc          *desc = txd_to_at_desc(tx);
        struct at_dma_chan      *atchan = to_at_dma_chan(tx->chan);
        dma_cookie_t            cookie;
        unsigned long           flags;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&atchan->lock, flags);
        cookie = dma_cookie_assign(tx);

        if (list_empty(&atchan->active_list)) {
                dev_vdbg(chan2dev(tx->chan), "tx_submit: started %u\n",
                                desc->txd.cookie);
                atc_dostart(atchan, desc);
                list_add_tail(&desc->desc_node, &atchan->active_list);
        } else {
                dev_vdbg(chan2dev(tx->chan), "tx_submit: queued %u\n",
                                desc->txd.cookie);
                list_add_tail(&desc->desc_node, &atchan->queue);
        }

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&atchan->lock, flags);

        return cookie;
}

/**
 * atc_prep_dma_interleaved - prepare memory to memory interleaved operation
 * @chan: the channel to prepare operation on
 * @xt: Interleaved transfer template
 * @flags: tx descriptor status flags
 */
static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *
atc_prep_dma_interleaved(struct dma_chan *chan,
                         struct dma_interleaved_template *xt,
                         unsigned long flags)
{
        struct at_dma_chan      *atchan = to_at_dma_chan(chan);
        struct data_chunk       *first;
        struct at_desc          *desc = NULL;
        size_t                  xfer_count;
        unsigned int            dwidth;
        u32                     ctrla;
        u32                     ctrlb;
        size_t                  len = 0;
        int                     i;

        if (unlikely(!xt || xt->numf != 1 || !xt->frame_size))
                return NULL;

        first = xt->sgl;

        dev_info(chan2dev(chan),
                 "%s: src=%pad, dest=%pad, numf=%d, frame_size=%d, flags=0x%lx\n",
                __func__, &xt->src_start, &xt->dst_start, xt->numf,
                xt->frame_size, flags);

        /*
         * The controller can only "skip" X bytes every Y bytes, so we
         * need to make sure we are given a template that fit that
         * description, ie a template with chunks that always have the
         * same size, with the same ICGs.
         */
        for (i = 0; i < xt->frame_size; i++) {
                struct data_chunk *chunk = xt->sgl + i;

                if ((chunk->size != xt->sgl->size) ||
                    (dmaengine_get_dst_icg(xt, chunk) != dmaengine_get_dst_icg(xt, first)) ||
                    (dmaengine_get_src_icg(xt, chunk) != dmaengine_get_src_icg(xt, first))) {
                        dev_err(chan2dev(chan),
                                "%s: the controller can transfer only identical chunks\n",
                                __func__);
                        return NULL;
                }

                len += chunk->size;
        }

        dwidth = atc_get_xfer_width(xt->src_start,
                                    xt->dst_start, len);

        xfer_count = len >> dwidth;
        if (xfer_count > ATC_BTSIZE_MAX) {
                dev_err(chan2dev(chan), "%s: buffer is too big\n", __func__);
                return NULL;
        }

        ctrla = ATC_SRC_WIDTH(dwidth) |
                ATC_DST_WIDTH(dwidth);

        ctrlb =   ATC_DEFAULT_CTRLB | ATC_IEN
                | ATC_SRC_ADDR_MODE_INCR
                | ATC_DST_ADDR_MODE_INCR
                | ATC_SRC_PIP
                | ATC_DST_PIP
                | ATC_FC_MEM2MEM;

        /* create the transfer */
        desc = atc_desc_get(atchan);
        if (!desc) {
                dev_err(chan2dev(chan),
                        "%s: couldn't allocate our descriptor\n", __func__);
                return NULL;
        }

        desc->lli.saddr = xt->src_start;
        desc->lli.daddr = xt->dst_start;
        desc->lli.ctrla = ctrla | xfer_count;
        desc->lli.ctrlb = ctrlb;

        desc->boundary = first->size >> dwidth;
        desc->dst_hole = (dmaengine_get_dst_icg(xt, first) >> dwidth) + 1;
        desc->src_hole = (dmaengine_get_src_icg(xt, first) >> dwidth) + 1;

        desc->txd.cookie = -EBUSY;
        desc->total_len = desc->len = len;

        /* set end-of-link to the last link descriptor of list*/
        set_desc_eol(desc);

        desc->txd.flags = flags; /* client is in control of this ack */

        return &desc->txd;
}

/**
 * atc_prep_dma_memcpy - prepare a memcpy operation
 * @chan: the channel to prepare operation on
 * @dest: operation virtual destination address
 * @src: operation virtual source address
 * @len: operation length
 * @flags: tx descriptor status flags
 */
static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *
atc_prep_dma_memcpy(struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t dest, dma_addr_t src,
                size_t len, unsigned long flags)
{
        struct at_dma_chan      *atchan = to_at_dma_chan(chan);
        struct at_desc          *desc = NULL;
        struct at_desc          *first = NULL;
        struct at_desc          *prev = NULL;
        size_t                  xfer_count;
        size_t                  offset;
        unsigned int            src_width;
        unsigned int            dst_width;
        u32                     ctrla;
        u32                     ctrlb;

        dev_vdbg(chan2dev(chan), "prep_dma_memcpy: d%pad s%pad l0x%zx f0x%lx\n",
                        &dest, &src, len, flags);

        if (unlikely(!len)) {
                dev_dbg(chan2dev(chan), "prep_dma_memcpy: length is zero!\n");
                return NULL;
        }

        ctrlb =   ATC_DEFAULT_CTRLB | ATC_IEN
                | ATC_SRC_ADDR_MODE_INCR
                | ATC_DST_ADDR_MODE_INCR
                | ATC_FC_MEM2MEM;

        /*
         * We can be a lot more clever here, but this should take care
         * of the most common optimization.
         */
        src_width = dst_width = atc_get_xfer_width(src, dest, len);

        ctrla = ATC_SRC_WIDTH(src_width) |
                ATC_DST_WIDTH(dst_width);

        for (offset = 0; offset < len; offset += xfer_count << src_width) {
                xfer_count = min_t(size_t, (len - offset) >> src_width,
                                ATC_BTSIZE_MAX);

                desc = atc_desc_get(atchan);
                if (!desc)
                        goto err_desc_get;

                desc->lli.saddr = src + offset;
                desc->lli.daddr = dest + offset;
                desc->lli.ctrla = ctrla | xfer_count;
                desc->lli.ctrlb = ctrlb;

                desc->txd.cookie = 0;
                desc->len = xfer_count << src_width;

                atc_desc_chain(&first, &prev, desc);
        }

        /* First descriptor of the chain embedds additional information */
        first->txd.cookie = -EBUSY;
        first->total_len = len;

        /* set end-of-link to the last link descriptor of list*/
        set_desc_eol(desc);

        first->txd.flags = flags; /* client is in control of this ack */

        return &first->txd;

err_desc_get:
        atc_desc_put(atchan, first);
        return NULL;
}

static struct at_desc *atc_create_memset_desc(struct dma_chan *chan,
                                              dma_addr_t psrc,
                                              dma_addr_t pdst,
                                              size_t len)
{
        struct at_dma_chan *atchan = to_at_dma_chan(chan);
        struct at_desc *desc;
        size_t xfer_count;

        u32 ctrla = ATC_SRC_WIDTH(2) | ATC_DST_WIDTH(2);
        u32 ctrlb = ATC_DEFAULT_CTRLB | ATC_IEN |
                ATC_SRC_ADDR_MODE_FIXED |
                ATC_DST_ADDR_MODE_INCR |
                ATC_FC_MEM2MEM;

        xfer_count = len >> 2;
        if (xfer_count > ATC_BTSIZE_MAX) {
                dev_err(chan2dev(chan), "%s: buffer is too big\n",
                        __func__);
                return NULL;
        }

        desc = atc_desc_get(atchan);
        if (!desc) {
                dev_err(chan2dev(chan), "%s: can't get a descriptor\n",
                        __func__);
                return NULL;
        }

        desc->lli.saddr = psrc;
        desc->lli.daddr = pdst;
        desc->lli.ctrla = ctrla | xfer_count;
        desc->lli.ctrlb = ctrlb;

        desc->txd.cookie = 0;
        desc->len = len;

        return desc;
}

/**
 * atc_prep_dma_memset - prepare a memcpy operation
 * @chan: the channel to prepare operation on
 * @dest: operation virtual destination address
 * @value: value to set memory buffer to
 * @len: operation length
 * @flags: tx descriptor status flags
 */
static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *
atc_prep_dma_memset(struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t dest, int value,
                    size_t len, unsigned long flags)
{
        struct at_dma           *atdma = to_at_dma(chan->device);
        struct at_desc          *desc;
        void __iomem            *vaddr;
        dma_addr_t              paddr;

        dev_vdbg(chan2dev(chan), "%s: d%pad v0x%x l0x%zx f0x%lx\n", __func__,
                &dest, value, len, flags);

        if (unlikely(!len)) {
                dev_dbg(chan2dev(chan), "%s: length is zero!\n", __func__);
                return NULL;
        }

        if (!is_dma_fill_aligned(chan->device, dest, 0, len)) {
                dev_dbg(chan2dev(chan), "%s: buffer is not aligned\n",
                        __func__);
                return NULL;
        }

        vaddr = dma_pool_alloc(atdma->memset_pool, GFP_NOWAIT, &paddr);
        if (!vaddr) {
                dev_err(chan2dev(chan), "%s: couldn't allocate buffer\n",
                        __func__);
                return NULL;
        }
        *(u32*)vaddr = value;

        desc = atc_create_memset_desc(chan, paddr, dest, len);
        if (!desc) {
                dev_err(chan2dev(chan), "%s: couldn't get a descriptor\n",
                        __func__);
                goto err_free_buffer;
        }

        desc->memset_paddr = paddr;
        desc->memset_vaddr = vaddr;
        desc->memset_buffer = true;

        desc->txd.cookie = -EBUSY;
        desc->total_len = len;

        /* set end-of-link on the descriptor */
        set_desc_eol(desc);

        desc->txd.flags = flags;

        return &desc->txd;

err_free_buffer:
        dma_pool_free(atdma->memset_pool, vaddr, paddr);
        return NULL;
}

static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *
atc_prep_dma_memset_sg(struct dma_chan *chan,
                       struct scatterlist *sgl,
                       unsigned int sg_len, int value,
                       unsigned long flags)
{
        struct at_dma_chan      *atchan = to_at_dma_chan(chan);
        struct at_dma           *atdma = to_at_dma(chan->device);
        struct at_desc          *desc = NULL, *first = NULL, *prev = NULL;
        struct scatterlist      *sg;
        void __iomem            *vaddr;
        dma_addr_t              paddr;
        size_t                  total_len = 0;
        int                     i;

        dev_vdbg(chan2dev(chan), "%s: v0x%x l0x%zx f0x%lx\n", __func__,
                 value, sg_len, flags);

        if (unlikely(!sgl || !sg_len)) {
                dev_dbg(chan2dev(chan), "%s: scatterlist is empty!\n",
                        __func__);
                return NULL;
        }

        vaddr = dma_pool_alloc(atdma->memset_pool, GFP_NOWAIT, &paddr);
        if (!vaddr) {

                dev_err(chan2dev(chan), "%s: couldn't allocate buffer\n",
                        __func__);
                return NULL;
        }
        *(u32*)vaddr = value;

        for_each_sg(sgl, sg, sg_len, i) {
                dma_addr_t dest = sg_dma_address(sg);
                size_t len = sg_dma_len(sg);

                dev_vdbg(chan2dev(chan), "%s: d%pad, l0x%zx\n",
                         __func__, &dest, len);

                if (!is_dma_fill_aligned(chan->device, dest, 0, len)) {
                        dev_err(chan2dev(chan), "%s: buffer is not aligned\n",
                                __func__);
                        goto err_put_desc;
                }

                desc = atc_create_memset_desc(chan, paddr, dest, len);
                if (!desc)
                        goto err_put_desc;

                atc_desc_chain(&first, &prev, desc);

                total_len += len;
        }

        /*
         * Only set the buffer pointers on the last descriptor to
         * avoid free'ing while we have our transfer still going
         */
        desc->memset_paddr = paddr;
        desc->memset_vaddr = vaddr;
        desc->memset_buffer = true;

        first->txd.cookie = -EBUSY;
        first->total_len = total_len;

        /* set end-of-link on the descriptor */
        set_desc_eol(desc);

        first->txd.flags = flags;

        return &first->txd;

err_put_desc:
        atc_desc_put(atchan, first);
        return NULL;
}

/**
 * atc_prep_slave_sg - prepare descriptors for a DMA_SLAVE transaction
 * @chan: DMA channel
 * @sgl: scatterlist to transfer to/from
 * @sg_len: number of entries in @scatterlist
 * @direction: DMA direction
 * @flags: tx descriptor status flags
 * @context: transaction context (ignored)
 */
static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *
atc_prep_slave_sg(struct dma_chan *chan, struct scatterlist *sgl,
                unsigned int sg_len, enum dma_transfer_direction direction,
                unsigned long flags, void *context)
{
        struct at_dma_chan      *atchan = to_at_dma_chan(chan);
        struct at_dma_slave     *atslave = chan->private;
        struct dma_slave_config *sconfig = &atchan->dma_sconfig;
        struct at_desc          *first = NULL;
        struct at_desc          *prev = NULL;
        u32                     ctrla;
        u32                     ctrlb;
        dma_addr_t              reg;
        unsigned int            reg_width;
        unsigned int            mem_width;
        unsigned int            i;
        struct scatterlist      *sg;
        size_t                  total_len = 0;

        dev_vdbg(chan2dev(chan), "prep_slave_sg (%d): %s f0x%lx\n",
                        sg_len,
                        direction == DMA_MEM_TO_DEV ? "TO DEVICE" : "FROM DEVICE",
                        flags);

        if (unlikely(!atslave || !sg_len)) {
                dev_dbg(chan2dev(chan), "prep_slave_sg: sg length is zero!\n");
                return NULL;
        }

        ctrla =   ATC_SCSIZE(sconfig->src_maxburst)
                | ATC_DCSIZE(sconfig->dst_maxburst);
        ctrlb = ATC_IEN;

        switch (direction) {
        case DMA_MEM_TO_DEV:
                reg_width = convert_buswidth(sconfig->dst_addr_width);
                ctrla |=  ATC_DST_WIDTH(reg_width);
                ctrlb |=  ATC_DST_ADDR_MODE_FIXED
                        | ATC_SRC_ADDR_MODE_INCR
                        | ATC_FC_MEM2PER
                        | ATC_SIF(atchan->mem_if) | ATC_DIF(atchan->per_if);
                reg = sconfig->dst_addr;
                for_each_sg(sgl, sg, sg_len, i) {
                        struct at_desc  *desc;
                        u32             len;
                        u32             mem;

                        desc = atc_desc_get(atchan);
                        if (!desc)
                                goto err_desc_get;

                        mem = sg_dma_address(sg);
                        len = sg_dma_len(sg);
                        if (unlikely(!len)) {
                                dev_dbg(chan2dev(chan),
                                        "prep_slave_sg: sg(%d) data length is zero\n", i);
                                goto err;
                        }
                        mem_width = 2;
                        if (unlikely(mem & 3 || len & 3))
                                mem_width = 0;

                        desc->lli.saddr = mem;
                        desc->lli.daddr = reg;
                        desc->lli.ctrla = ctrla
                                        | ATC_SRC_WIDTH(mem_width)
                                        | len >> mem_width;
                        desc->lli.ctrlb = ctrlb;
                        desc->len = len;

                        atc_desc_chain(&first, &prev, desc);
                        total_len += len;
                }
                break;
        case DMA_DEV_TO_MEM:
                reg_width = convert_buswidth(sconfig->src_addr_width);
                ctrla |=  ATC_SRC_WIDTH(reg_width);
                ctrlb |=  ATC_DST_ADDR_MODE_INCR
                        | ATC_SRC_ADDR_MODE_FIXED
                        | ATC_FC_PER2MEM
                        | ATC_SIF(atchan->per_if) | ATC_DIF(atchan->mem_if);

                reg = sconfig->src_addr;
                for_each_sg(sgl, sg, sg_len, i) {
                        struct at_desc  *desc;
                        u32             len;
                        u32             mem;

                        desc = atc_desc_get(atchan);
                        if (!desc)
                                goto err_desc_get;

                        mem = sg_dma_address(sg);
                        len = sg_dma_len(sg);
                        if (unlikely(!len)) {
                                dev_dbg(chan2dev(chan),
                                        "prep_slave_sg: sg(%d) data length is zero\n", i);
                                goto err;
                        }
                        mem_width = 2;
                        if (unlikely(mem & 3 || len & 3))
                                mem_width = 0;

                        desc->lli.saddr = reg;
                        desc->lli.daddr = mem;
                        desc->lli.ctrla = ctrla
                                        | ATC_DST_WIDTH(mem_width)
                                        | len >> reg_width;
                        desc->lli.ctrlb = ctrlb;
                        desc->len = len;

                        atc_desc_chain(&first, &prev, desc);
                        total_len += len;
                }
                break;
        default:
                return NULL;
        }

        /* set end-of-link to the last link descriptor of list*/
        set_desc_eol(prev);

        /* First descriptor of the chain embedds additional information */
        first->txd.cookie = -EBUSY;
        first->total_len = total_len;

        /* first link descriptor of list is responsible of flags */
        first->txd.flags = flags; /* client is in control of this ack */

        return &first->txd;

err_desc_get:
        dev_err(chan2dev(chan), "not enough descriptors available\n");
err:
        atc_desc_put(atchan, first);
        return NULL;
}

/*
 * atc_dma_cyclic_check_values
 * Check for too big/unaligned periods and unaligned DMA buffer
 */
static int
atc_dma_cyclic_check_values(unsigned int reg_width, dma_addr_t buf_addr,
                size_t period_len)
{
        if (period_len > (ATC_BTSIZE_MAX << reg_width))
                goto err_out;
        if (unlikely(period_len & ((1 << reg_width) - 1)))
                goto err_out;
        if (unlikely(buf_addr & ((1 << reg_width) - 1)))
                goto err_out;

        return 0;

err_out:
        return -EINVAL;
}

/*
 * atc_dma_cyclic_fill_desc - Fill one period descriptor
 */
static int
atc_dma_cyclic_fill_desc(struct dma_chan *chan, struct at_desc *desc,
                unsigned int period_index, dma_addr_t buf_addr,
                unsigned int reg_width, size_t period_len,
                enum dma_transfer_direction direction)
{
        struct at_dma_chan      *atchan = to_at_dma_chan(chan);
        struct dma_slave_config *sconfig = &atchan->dma_sconfig;
        u32                     ctrla;

        /* prepare common CRTLA value */
        ctrla =   ATC_SCSIZE(sconfig->src_maxburst)
                | ATC_DCSIZE(sconfig->dst_maxburst)
                | ATC_DST_WIDTH(reg_width)
                | ATC_SRC_WIDTH(reg_width)
                | period_len >> reg_width;

        switch (direction) {
        case DMA_MEM_TO_DEV:
                desc->lli.saddr = buf_addr + (period_len * period_index);
                desc->lli.daddr = sconfig->dst_addr;
                desc->lli.ctrla = ctrla;
                desc->lli.ctrlb = ATC_DST_ADDR_MODE_FIXED
                                | ATC_SRC_ADDR_MODE_INCR
                                | ATC_FC_MEM2PER
                                | ATC_SIF(atchan->mem_if)
                                | ATC_DIF(atchan->per_if);
                desc->len = period_len;
                break;

        case DMA_DEV_TO_MEM:
                desc->lli.saddr = sconfig->src_addr;
                desc->lli.daddr = buf_addr + (period_len * period_index);
                desc->lli.ctrla = ctrla;
                desc->lli.ctrlb = ATC_DST_ADDR_MODE_INCR
                                | ATC_SRC_ADDR_MODE_FIXED
                                | ATC_FC_PER2MEM
                                | ATC_SIF(atchan->per_if)
                                | ATC_DIF(atchan->mem_if);
                desc->len = period_len;
                break;

        default:
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        return 0;
}

/**
 * atc_prep_dma_cyclic - prepare the cyclic DMA transfer
 * @chan: the DMA channel to prepare
 * @buf_addr: physical DMA address where the buffer starts
 * @buf_len: total number of bytes for the entire buffer
 * @period_len: number of bytes for each period
 * @direction: transfer direction, to or from device
 * @flags: tx descriptor status flags
 */
static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *
atc_prep_dma_cyclic(struct dma_chan *chan, dma_addr_t buf_addr, size_t buf_len,
                size_t period_len, enum dma_transfer_direction direction,
                unsigned long flags)
{
        struct at_dma_chan      *atchan = to_at_dma_chan(chan);
        struct at_dma_slave     *atslave = chan->private;
        struct dma_slave_config *sconfig = &atchan->dma_sconfig;
        struct at_desc          *first = NULL;
        struct at_desc          *prev = NULL;
        unsigned long           was_cyclic;
        unsigned int            reg_width;
        unsigned int            periods = buf_len / period_len;
        unsigned int            i;

        dev_vdbg(chan2dev(chan), "prep_dma_cyclic: %s buf@%pad - %d (%d/%d)\n",
                        direction == DMA_MEM_TO_DEV ? "TO DEVICE" : "FROM DEVICE",
                        &buf_addr,
                        periods, buf_len, period_len);

        if (unlikely(!atslave || !buf_len || !period_len)) {
                dev_dbg(chan2dev(chan), "prep_dma_cyclic: length is zero!\n");
                return NULL;
        }

        was_cyclic = test_and_set_bit(ATC_IS_CYCLIC, &atchan->status);
        if (was_cyclic) {
                dev_dbg(chan2dev(chan), "prep_dma_cyclic: channel in use!\n");
                return NULL;
        }

        if (unlikely(!is_slave_direction(direction)))
                goto err_out;

        if (direction == DMA_MEM_TO_DEV)
                reg_width = convert_buswidth(sconfig->dst_addr_width);
        else
                reg_width = convert_buswidth(sconfig->src_addr_width);

        /* Check for too big/unaligned periods and unaligned DMA buffer */
        if (atc_dma_cyclic_check_values(reg_width, buf_addr, period_len))
                goto err_out;

        /* build cyclic linked list */
        for (i = 0; i < periods; i++) {
                struct at_desc  *desc;

                desc = atc_desc_get(atchan);
                if (!desc)
                        goto err_desc_get;

                if (atc_dma_cyclic_fill_desc(chan, desc, i, buf_addr,
                                             reg_width, period_len, direction))
                        goto err_desc_get;

                atc_desc_chain(&first, &prev, desc);
        }

        /* lets make a cyclic list */
        prev->lli.dscr = first->txd.phys;

        /* First descriptor of the chain embedds additional information */
        first->txd.cookie = -EBUSY;
        first->total_len = buf_len;

        return &first->txd;

err_desc_get:
        dev_err(chan2dev(chan), "not enough descriptors available\n");
        atc_desc_put(atchan, first);
err_out:
        clear_bit(ATC_IS_CYCLIC, &atchan->status);
        return NULL;
}

static int atc_config(struct dma_chan *chan,
                      struct dma_slave_config *sconfig)
{
        struct at_dma_chan      *atchan = to_at_dma_chan(chan);

        dev_vdbg(chan2dev(chan), "%s\n", __func__);

        /* Check if it is chan is configured for slave transfers */
        if (!chan->private)
                return -EINVAL;

        memcpy(&atchan->dma_sconfig, sconfig, sizeof(*sconfig));

        convert_burst(&atchan->dma_sconfig.src_maxburst);
        convert_burst(&atchan->dma_sconfig.dst_maxburst);

        return 0;
}

static int atc_pause(struct dma_chan *chan)
{
        struct at_dma_chan      *atchan = to_at_dma_chan(chan);
        struct at_dma           *atdma = to_at_dma(chan->device);
        int                     chan_id = atchan->chan_common.chan_id;
        unsigned long           flags;

        dev_vdbg(chan2dev(chan), "%s\n", __func__);

        spin_lock_irqsave(&atchan->lock, flags);

        dma_writel(atdma, CHER, AT_DMA_SUSP(chan_id));
        set_bit(ATC_IS_PAUSED, &atchan->status);

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&atchan->lock, flags);

        return 0;
}

static int atc_resume(struct dma_chan *chan)
{
        struct at_dma_chan      *atchan = to_at_dma_chan(chan);
        struct at_dma           *atdma = to_at_dma(chan->device);
        int                     chan_id = atchan->chan_common.chan_id;
        unsigned long           flags;

        dev_vdbg(chan2dev(chan), "%s\n", __func__);

        if (!atc_chan_is_paused(atchan))
                return 0;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&atchan->lock, flags);

        dma_writel(atdma, CHDR, AT_DMA_RES(chan_id));
        clear_bit(ATC_IS_PAUSED, &atchan->status);

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&atchan->lock, flags);

        return 0;
}

static int atc_terminate_all(struct dma_chan *chan)
{
        struct at_dma_chan      *atchan = to_at_dma_chan(chan);
        struct at_dma           *atdma = to_at_dma(chan->device);
        int                     chan_id = atchan->chan_common.chan_id;
        struct at_desc          *desc, *_desc;
        unsigned long           flags;

        LIST_HEAD(list);

        dev_vdbg(chan2dev(chan), "%s\n", __func__);

        /*
         * This is only called when something went wrong elsewhere, so
         * we don't really care about the data. Just disable the
         * channel. We still have to poll the channel enable bit due
         * to AHB/HSB limitations.
         */
        spin_lock_irqsave(&atchan->lock, flags);

        /* disabling channel: must also remove suspend state */
        dma_writel(atdma, CHDR, AT_DMA_RES(chan_id) | atchan->mask);

        /* confirm that this channel is disabled */
        while (dma_readl(atdma, CHSR) & atchan->mask)
                cpu_relax();

        /* active_list entries will end up before queued entries */
        list_splice_init(&atchan->queue, &list);
        list_splice_init(&atchan->active_list, &list);

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&atchan->lock, flags);

        /* Flush all pending and queued descriptors */
        list_for_each_entry_safe(desc, _desc, &list, desc_node)
                atc_chain_complete(atchan, desc);

        clear_bit(ATC_IS_PAUSED, &atchan->status);
        /* if channel dedicated to cyclic operations, free it */
        clear_bit(ATC_IS_CYCLIC, &atchan->status);

        return 0;
}

/**
 * atc_tx_status - poll for transaction completion
 * @chan: DMA channel
 * @cookie: transaction identifier to check status of
 * @txstate: if not %NULL updated with transaction state
 *
 * If @txstate is passed in, upon return it reflect the driver
 * internal state and can be used with dma_async_is_complete() to check
 * the status of multiple cookies without re-checking hardware state.
 */
static enum dma_status
atc_tx_status(struct dma_chan *chan,
                dma_cookie_t cookie,
                struct dma_tx_state *txstate)
{
        struct at_dma_chan      *atchan = to_at_dma_chan(chan);
        unsigned long           flags;
        enum dma_status         ret;
        int bytes = 0;

        ret = dma_cookie_status(chan, cookie, txstate);
        if (ret == DMA_COMPLETE)
                return ret;
        /*
         * There's no point calculating the residue if there's
         * no txstate to store the value.
         */
        if (!txstate)
                return DMA_ERROR;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&atchan->lock, flags);

        /*  Get number of bytes left in the active transactions */
        bytes = atc_get_bytes_left(chan, cookie);

        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&atchan->lock, flags);

        if (unlikely(bytes < 0)) {
                dev_vdbg(chan2dev(chan), "get residual bytes error\n");
                return DMA_ERROR;
        } else {
                dma_set_residue(txstate, bytes);
        }

        dev_vdbg(chan2dev(chan), "tx_status %d: cookie = %d residue = %d\n",
                 ret, cookie, bytes);

        return ret;
}

/**
 * atc_issue_pending - try to finish work
 * @chan: target DMA channel
 */
static void atc_issue_pending(struct dma_chan *chan)
{
        struct at_dma_chan      *atchan = to_at_dma_chan(chan);

        dev_vdbg(chan2dev(chan), "issue_pending\n");

        /* Not needed for cyclic transfers */
        if (atc_chan_is_cyclic(atchan))
                return;

        atc_advance_work(atchan);
}

/**
 * atc_alloc_chan_resources - allocate resources for DMA channel
 * @chan: allocate descriptor resources for this channel
 *
 * return - the number of allocated descriptors
 */
static int atc_alloc_chan_resources(struct dma_chan *chan)
{
        struct at_dma_chan      *atchan = to_at_dma_chan(chan);
        struct at_dma           *atdma = to_at_dma(chan->device);
        struct at_desc          *desc;
        struct at_dma_slave     *atslave;
        int                     i;
        u32                     cfg;

        dev_vdbg(chan2dev(chan), "alloc_chan_resources\n");

        /* ASSERT:  channel is idle */
        if (atc_chan_is_enabled(atchan)) {
                dev_dbg(chan2dev(chan), "DMA channel not idle ?\n");
                return -EIO;
        }

        if (!list_empty(&atchan->free_list)) {
                dev_dbg(chan2dev(chan), "can't allocate channel resources (channel not freed from a previous use)\n");
                return -EIO;
        }

        cfg = ATC_DEFAULT_CFG;

        atslave = chan->private;
        if (atslave) {
                /*
                 * We need controller-specific data to set up slave
                 * transfers.
                 */
                BUG_ON(!atslave->dma_dev || atslave->dma_dev != atdma->dma_common.dev);

                /* if cfg configuration specified take it instead of default */
                if (atslave->cfg)
                        cfg = atslave->cfg;
        }

        /* Allocate initial pool of descriptors */
        for (i = 0; i < init_nr_desc_per_channel; i++) {
                desc = atc_alloc_descriptor(chan, GFP_KERNEL);
                if (!desc) {
                        dev_err(atdma->dma_common.dev,
                                "Only %d initial descriptors\n", i);
                        break;
                }
                list_add_tail(&desc->desc_node, &atchan->free_list);
        }

        dma_cookie_init(chan);

        /* channel parameters */
        channel_writel(atchan, CFG, cfg);

        dev_dbg(chan2dev(chan),
                "alloc_chan_resources: allocated %d descriptors\n", i);

        return i;
}

/**
 * atc_free_chan_resources - free all channel resources
 * @chan: DMA channel
 */
static void atc_free_chan_resources(struct dma_chan *chan)
{
        struct at_dma_chan      *atchan = to_at_dma_chan(chan);
        struct at_dma           *atdma = to_at_dma(chan->device);
        struct at_desc          *desc, *_desc;
        LIST_HEAD(list);

        /* ASSERT:  channel is idle */
        BUG_ON(!list_empty(&atchan->active_list));
        BUG_ON(!list_empty(&atchan->queue));
        BUG_ON(atc_chan_is_enabled(atchan));

        list_for_each_entry_safe(desc, _desc, &atchan->free_list, desc_node) {
                dev_vdbg(chan2dev(chan), "  freeing descriptor %p\n", desc);
                list_del(&desc->desc_node);
                /* free link descriptor */
                dma_pool_free(atdma->dma_desc_pool, desc, desc->txd.phys);
        }
        list_splice_init(&atchan->free_list, &list);
        atchan->status = 0;

        /*
         * Free atslave allocated in at_dma_xlate()
         */
        kfree(chan->private);
        chan->private = NULL;

        dev_vdbg(chan2dev(chan), "free_chan_resources: done\n");
}

#ifdef CONFIG_OF
static bool at_dma_filter(struct dma_chan *chan, void *slave)
{
        struct at_dma_slave *atslave = slave;

        if (atslave->dma_dev == chan->device->dev) {
                chan->private = atslave;
                return true;
        } else {
                return false;
        }
}

static struct dma_chan *at_dma_xlate(struct of_phandle_args *dma_spec,
                                     struct of_dma *of_dma)
{
        struct dma_chan *chan;
        struct at_dma_chan *atchan;
        struct at_dma_slave *atslave;
        dma_cap_mask_t mask;
        unsigned int per_id;
        struct platform_device *dmac_pdev;

        if (dma_spec->args_count != 2)
                return NULL;

        dmac_pdev = of_find_device_by_node(dma_spec->np);
        if (!dmac_pdev)
                return NULL;

        dma_cap_zero(mask);
        dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, mask);

        atslave = kmalloc(sizeof(*atslave), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!atslave) {
                put_device(&dmac_pdev->dev);
                return NULL;
        }

        atslave->cfg = ATC_DST_H2SEL_HW | ATC_SRC_H2SEL_HW;
        /*
         * We can fill both SRC_PER and DST_PER, one of these fields will be
         * ignored depending on DMA transfer direction.
         */
        per_id = dma_spec->args[1] & AT91_DMA_CFG_PER_ID_MASK;
        atslave->cfg |= ATC_DST_PER_MSB(per_id) | ATC_DST_PER(per_id)
                     | ATC_SRC_PER_MSB(per_id) | ATC_SRC_PER(per_id);
        /*
         * We have to translate the value we get from the device tree since
         * the half FIFO configuration value had to be 0 to keep backward
         * compatibility.
         */
        switch (dma_spec->args[1] & AT91_DMA_CFG_FIFOCFG_MASK) {
        case AT91_DMA_CFG_FIFOCFG_ALAP:
                atslave->cfg |= ATC_FIFOCFG_LARGESTBURST;
                break;
        case AT91_DMA_CFG_FIFOCFG_ASAP:
                atslave->cfg |= ATC_FIFOCFG_ENOUGHSPACE;
                break;
        case AT91_DMA_CFG_FIFOCFG_HALF:
        default:
                atslave->cfg |= ATC_FIFOCFG_HALFFIFO;
        }
        atslave->dma_dev = &dmac_pdev->dev;

        chan = dma_request_channel(mask, at_dma_filter, atslave);
        if (!chan) {
                put_device(&dmac_pdev->dev);
                kfree(atslave);
                return NULL;
        }

        atchan = to_at_dma_chan(chan);
        atchan->per_if = dma_spec->args[0] & 0xff;
        atchan->mem_if = (dma_spec->args[0] >> 16) & 0xff;

        return chan;
}
#else
static struct dma_chan *at_dma_xlate(struct of_phandle_args *dma_spec,
                                     struct of_dma *of_dma)
{
        return NULL;
}
#endif

/*--  Module Management  -----------------------------------------------*/

/* cap_mask is a multi-u32 bitfield, fill it with proper C code. */
static struct at_dma_platform_data at91sam9rl_config = {
        .nr_channels = 2,
};
static struct at_dma_platform_data at91sam9g45_config = {
        .nr_channels = 8,
};

#if defined(CONFIG_OF)
static const struct of_device_id atmel_dma_dt_ids[] = {
        {
                .compatible = "atmel,at91sam9rl-dma",
                .data = &at91sam9rl_config,
        }, {
                .compatible = "atmel,at91sam9g45-dma",
                .data = &at91sam9g45_config,
        }, {
                /* sentinel */
        }
};

MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, atmel_dma_dt_ids);
#endif

static const struct platform_device_id atdma_devtypes[] = {
        {
                .name = "at91sam9rl_dma",
                .driver_data = (unsigned long) &at91sam9rl_config,
        }, {
                .name = "at91sam9g45_dma",
                .driver_data = (unsigned long) &at91sam9g45_config,
        }, {
                /* sentinel */
        }
};

static inline const struct at_dma_platform_data * __init at_dma_get_driver_data(
                                                struct platform_device *pdev)
{
        if (pdev->dev.of_node) {
                const struct of_device_id *match;
                match = of_match_node(atmel_dma_dt_ids, pdev->dev.of_node);
                if (match == NULL)
                        return NULL;
                return match->data;
        }
        return (struct at_dma_platform_data *)
                        platform_get_device_id(pdev)->driver_data;
}

/**
 * at_dma_off - disable DMA controller
 * @atdma: the Atmel HDAMC device
 */
static void at_dma_off(struct at_dma *atdma)
{
        dma_writel(atdma, EN, 0);

        /* disable all interrupts */
        dma_writel(atdma, EBCIDR, -1L);

        /* confirm that all channels are disabled */
        while (dma_readl(atdma, CHSR) & atdma->all_chan_mask)
                cpu_relax();
}

static int __init at_dma_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
        struct resource         *io;
        struct at_dma           *atdma;
        size_t                  size;
        int                     irq;
        int                     err;
        int                     i;
        const struct at_dma_platform_data *plat_dat;

        /* setup platform data for each SoC */
        dma_cap_set(DMA_MEMCPY, at91sam9rl_config.cap_mask);
        dma_cap_set(DMA_INTERLEAVE, at91sam9g45_config.cap_mask);
        dma_cap_set(DMA_MEMCPY, at91sam9g45_config.cap_mask);
        dma_cap_set(DMA_MEMSET, at91sam9g45_config.cap_mask);
        dma_cap_set(DMA_MEMSET_SG, at91sam9g45_config.cap_mask);
        dma_cap_set(DMA_PRIVATE, at91sam9g45_config.cap_mask);
        dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, at91sam9g45_config.cap_mask);

        /* get DMA parameters from controller type */
        plat_dat = at_dma_get_driver_data(pdev);
        if (!plat_dat)
                return -ENODEV;

        io = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
        if (!io)
                return -EINVAL;

        irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
        if (irq < 0)
                return irq;

        size = sizeof(struct at_dma);
        size += plat_dat->nr_channels * sizeof(struct at_dma_chan);
        atdma = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!atdma)
                return -ENOMEM;

        /* discover transaction capabilities */
        atdma->dma_common.cap_mask = plat_dat->cap_mask;
        atdma->all_chan_mask = (1 << plat_dat->nr_channels) - 1;

        size = resource_size(io);
        if (!request_mem_region(io->start, size, pdev->dev.driver->name)) {
                err = -EBUSY;
                goto err_kfree;
        }

        atdma->regs = ioremap(io->start, size);
        if (!atdma->regs) {
                err = -ENOMEM;
                goto err_release_r;
        }

        atdma->clk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, "dma_clk");
        if (IS_ERR(atdma->clk)) {
                err = PTR_ERR(atdma->clk);
                goto err_clk;
        }
        err = clk_prepare_enable(atdma->clk);
        if (err)
                goto err_clk_prepare;

        /* force dma off, just in case */
        at_dma_off(atdma);

        err = request_irq(irq, at_dma_interrupt, 0, "at_hdmac", atdma);
        if (err)
                goto err_irq;

        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, atdma);

        /* create a pool of consistent memory blocks for hardware descriptors */
        atdma->dma_desc_pool = dma_pool_create("at_hdmac_desc_pool",
                        &pdev->dev, sizeof(struct at_desc),
                        4 /* word alignment */, 0);
        if (!atdma->dma_desc_pool) {
                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "No memory for descriptors dma pool\n");
                err = -ENOMEM;
                goto err_desc_pool_create;
        }

        /* create a pool of consistent memory blocks for memset blocks */
        atdma->memset_pool = dma_pool_create("at_hdmac_memset_pool",
                                             &pdev->dev, sizeof(int), 4, 0);
        if (!atdma->memset_pool) {
                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "No memory for memset dma pool\n");
                err = -ENOMEM;
                goto err_memset_pool_create;
        }

        /* clear any pending interrupt */
        while (dma_readl(atdma, EBCISR))
                cpu_relax();

        /* initialize channels related values */
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&atdma->dma_common.channels);
        for (i = 0; i < plat_dat->nr_channels; i++) {
                struct at_dma_chan      *atchan = &atdma->chan[i];

                atchan->mem_if = AT_DMA_MEM_IF;
                atchan->per_if = AT_DMA_PER_IF;
                atchan->chan_common.device = &atdma->dma_common;
                dma_cookie_init(&atchan->chan_common);
                list_add_tail(&atchan->chan_common.device_node,
                                &atdma->dma_common.channels);

                atchan->ch_regs = atdma->regs + ch_regs(i);
                spin_lock_init(&atchan->lock);
                atchan->mask = 1 << i;

                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&atchan->active_list);
                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&atchan->queue);
                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&atchan->free_list);

                tasklet_init(&atchan->tasklet, atc_tasklet,
                                (unsigned long)atchan);
                atc_enable_chan_irq(atdma, i);
        }

        /* set base routines */
        atdma->dma_common.device_alloc_chan_resources = atc_alloc_chan_resources;
        atdma->dma_common.device_free_chan_resources = atc_free_chan_resources;
        atdma->dma_common.device_tx_status = atc_tx_status;
        atdma->dma_common.device_issue_pending = atc_issue_pending;
        atdma->dma_common.dev = &pdev->dev;

        /* set prep routines based on capability */
        if (dma_has_cap(DMA_INTERLEAVE, atdma->dma_common.cap_mask))
                atdma->dma_common.device_prep_interleaved_dma = atc_prep_dma_interleaved;

        if (dma_has_cap(DMA_MEMCPY, atdma->dma_common.cap_mask))
                atdma->dma_common.device_prep_dma_memcpy = atc_prep_dma_memcpy;

        if (dma_has_cap(DMA_MEMSET, atdma->dma_common.cap_mask)) {
                atdma->dma_common.device_prep_dma_memset = atc_prep_dma_memset;
                atdma->dma_common.device_prep_dma_memset_sg = atc_prep_dma_memset_sg;
                atdma->dma_common.fill_align = DMAENGINE_ALIGN_4_BYTES;
        }

        if (dma_has_cap(DMA_SLAVE, atdma->dma_common.cap_mask)) {
                atdma->dma_common.device_prep_slave_sg = atc_prep_slave_sg;
                /* controller can do slave DMA: can trigger cyclic transfers */
                dma_cap_set(DMA_CYCLIC, atdma->dma_common.cap_mask);
                atdma->dma_common.device_prep_dma_cyclic = atc_prep_dma_cyclic;
                atdma->dma_common.device_config = atc_config;
                atdma->dma_common.device_pause = atc_pause;
                atdma->dma_common.device_resume = atc_resume;
                atdma->dma_common.device_terminate_all = atc_terminate_all;
                atdma->dma_common.src_addr_widths = ATC_DMA_BUSWIDTHS;
                atdma->dma_common.dst_addr_widths = ATC_DMA_BUSWIDTHS;
                atdma->dma_common.directions = BIT(DMA_DEV_TO_MEM) | BIT(DMA_MEM_TO_DEV);
                atdma->dma_common.residue_granularity = DMA_RESIDUE_GRANULARITY_BURST;
        }

        dma_writel(atdma, EN, AT_DMA_ENABLE);

        dev_info(&pdev->dev, "Atmel AHB DMA Controller ( %s%s%s), %d channels\n",
          dma_has_cap(DMA_MEMCPY, atdma->dma_common.cap_mask) ? "cpy " : "",
          dma_has_cap(DMA_MEMSET, atdma->dma_common.cap_mask) ? "set " : "",
          dma_has_cap(DMA_SLAVE, atdma->dma_common.cap_mask)  ? "slave " : "",
          plat_dat->nr_channels);

        dma_async_device_register(&atdma->dma_common);

        /*
         * Do not return an error if the dmac node is not present in order to
         * not break the existing way of requesting channel with
         * dma_request_channel().
         */
        if (pdev->dev.of_node) {
                err = of_dma_controller_register(pdev->dev.of_node,
                                                 at_dma_xlate, atdma);
                if (err) {
                        dev_err(&pdev->dev, "could not register of_dma_controller\n");
                        goto err_of_dma_controller_register;
                }
        }

        return 0;

err_of_dma_controller_register:
        dma_async_device_unregister(&atdma->dma_common);
        dma_pool_destroy(atdma->memset_pool);
err_memset_pool_create:
        dma_pool_destroy(atdma->dma_desc_pool);
err_desc_pool_create:
        free_irq(platform_get_irq(pdev, 0), atdma);
err_irq:
        clk_disable_unprepare(atdma->clk);
err_clk_prepare:
        clk_put(atdma->clk);
err_clk:
        iounmap(atdma->regs);
        atdma->regs = NULL;
err_release_r:
        release_mem_region(io->start, size);
err_kfree:
        kfree(atdma);
        return err;
}

static int at_dma_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
        struct at_dma           *atdma = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
        struct dma_chan         *chan, *_chan;
        struct resource         *io;

        at_dma_off(atdma);
        if (pdev->dev.of_node)
                of_dma_controller_free(pdev->dev.of_node);
        dma_async_device_unregister(&atdma->dma_common);

        dma_pool_destroy(atdma->memset_pool);
        dma_pool_destroy(atdma->dma_desc_pool);
        free_irq(platform_get_irq(pdev, 0), atdma);

        list_for_each_entry_safe(chan, _chan, &atdma->dma_common.channels,
                        device_node) {
                struct at_dma_chan      *atchan = to_at_dma_chan(chan);

                /* Disable interrupts */
                atc_disable_chan_irq(atdma, chan->chan_id);

                tasklet_kill(&atchan->tasklet);
                list_del(&chan->device_node);
        }

        clk_disable_unprepare(atdma->clk);
        clk_put(atdma->clk);

        iounmap(atdma->regs);
        atdma->regs = NULL;

        io = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
        release_mem_region(io->start, resource_size(io));

        kfree(atdma);

        return 0;
}

static void at_dma_shutdown(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
        struct at_dma   *atdma = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);

        at_dma_off(platform_get_drvdata(pdev));
        clk_disable_unprepare(atdma->clk);
}

static int at_dma_prepare(struct device *dev)
{
        struct at_dma *atdma = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
        struct dma_chan *chan, *_chan;

        list_for_each_entry_safe(chan, _chan, &atdma->dma_common.channels,
                        device_node) {
                struct at_dma_chan *atchan = to_at_dma_chan(chan);
                /* wait for transaction completion (except in cyclic case) */
                if (atc_chan_is_enabled(atchan) && !atc_chan_is_cyclic(atchan))
                        return -EAGAIN;
        }
        return 0;
}

static void atc_suspend_cyclic(struct at_dma_chan *atchan)
{
        struct dma_chan *chan = &atchan->chan_common;

        /* Channel should be paused by user
         * do it anyway even if it is not done already */
        if (!atc_chan_is_paused(atchan)) {
                dev_warn(chan2dev(chan),
                "cyclic channel not paused, should be done by channel user\n");
                atc_pause(chan);
        }

        /* now preserve additional data for cyclic operations */
        /* next descriptor address in the cyclic list */
        atchan->save_dscr = channel_readl(atchan, DSCR);

        vdbg_dump_regs(atchan);
}

static int at_dma_suspend_noirq(struct device *dev)
{
        struct at_dma *atdma = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
        struct dma_chan *chan, *_chan;

        /* preserve data */
        list_for_each_entry_safe(chan, _chan, &atdma->dma_common.channels,
                        device_node) {
                struct at_dma_chan *atchan = to_at_dma_chan(chan);

                if (atc_chan_is_cyclic(atchan))
                        atc_suspend_cyclic(atchan);
                atchan->save_cfg = channel_readl(atchan, CFG);
        }
        atdma->save_imr = dma_readl(atdma, EBCIMR);

        /* disable DMA controller */
        at_dma_off(atdma);
        clk_disable_unprepare(atdma->clk);
        return 0;
}

static void atc_resume_cyclic(struct at_dma_chan *atchan)
{
        struct at_dma   *atdma = to_at_dma(atchan->chan_common.device);

        /* restore channel status for cyclic descriptors list:
         * next descriptor in the cyclic list at the time of suspend */
        channel_writel(atchan, SADDR, 0);
        channel_writel(atchan, DADDR, 0);
        channel_writel(atchan, CTRLA, 0);
        channel_writel(atchan, CTRLB, 0);
        channel_writel(atchan, DSCR, atchan->save_dscr);
        dma_writel(atdma, CHER, atchan->mask);

        /* channel pause status should be removed by channel user
         * We cannot take the initiative to do it here */

        vdbg_dump_regs(atchan);
}

static int at_dma_resume_noirq(struct device *dev)
{
        struct at_dma *atdma = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
        struct dma_chan *chan, *_chan;

        /* bring back DMA controller */
        clk_prepare_enable(atdma->clk);
        dma_writel(atdma, EN, AT_DMA_ENABLE);

        /* clear any pending interrupt */
        while (dma_readl(atdma, EBCISR))
                cpu_relax();

        /* restore saved data */
        dma_writel(atdma, EBCIER, atdma->save_imr);
        list_for_each_entry_safe(chan, _chan, &atdma->dma_common.channels,
                        device_node) {
                struct at_dma_chan *atchan = to_at_dma_chan(chan);

                channel_writel(atchan, CFG, atchan->save_cfg);
                if (atc_chan_is_cyclic(atchan))
                        atc_resume_cyclic(atchan);
        }
        return 0;
}

static const struct dev_pm_ops at_dma_dev_pm_ops = {
        .prepare = at_dma_prepare,
        .suspend_noirq = at_dma_suspend_noirq,
        .resume_noirq = at_dma_resume_noirq,
};

static struct platform_driver at_dma_driver = {
        .remove         = at_dma_remove,
        .shutdown       = at_dma_shutdown,
        .id_table       = atdma_devtypes,
        .driver = {
                .name   = "at_hdmac",
                .pm     = &at_dma_dev_pm_ops,
                .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(atmel_dma_dt_ids),
        },
};

static int __init at_dma_init(void)
{
        return platform_driver_probe(&at_dma_driver, at_dma_probe);
}
subsys_initcall(at_dma_init);

static void __exit at_dma_exit(void)
{
        platform_driver_unregister(&at_dma_driver);
}
module_exit(at_dma_exit);

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Atmel AHB DMA Controller driver");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_ALIAS("platform:at_hdmac");