/*
 * Copyright © 2008 Intel Corporation
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
 * Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 * Authors:
 *    Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
 *
 */

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
#include <linux/dma-buf.h>
#include <linux/mem_encrypt.h>
#include <linux/pagevec.h>

#include <drm/drm.h>
#include <drm/drm_device.h>
#include <drm/drm_drv.h>
#include <drm/drm_file.h>
#include <drm/drm_gem.h>
#include <drm/drm_managed.h>
#include <drm/drm_print.h>
#include <drm/drm_vma_manager.h>

#include "drm_internal.h"

/** @file drm_gem.c
 *
 * This file provides some of the base ioctls and library routines for
 * the graphics memory manager implemented by each device driver.
 *
 * Because various devices have different requirements in terms of
 * synchronization and migration strategies, implementing that is left up to
 * the driver, and all that the general API provides should be generic --
 * allocating objects, reading/writing data with the cpu, freeing objects.
 * Even there, platform-dependent optimizations for reading/writing data with
 * the CPU mean we'll likely hook those out to driver-specific calls.  However,
 * the DRI2 implementation wants to have at least allocate/mmap be generic.
 *
 * The goal was to have swap-backed object allocation managed through
 * struct file.  However, file descriptors as handles to a struct file have
 * two major failings:
 * - Process limits prevent more than 1024 or so being used at a time by
 *   default.
 * - Inability to allocate high fds will aggravate the X Server's select()
 *   handling, and likely that of many GL client applications as well.
 *
 * This led to a plan of using our own integer IDs (called handles, following
 * DRM terminology) to mimic fds, and implement the fd syscalls we need as
 * ioctls.  The objects themselves will still include the struct file so
 * that we can transition to fds if the required kernel infrastructure shows
 * up at a later date, and as our interface with shmfs for memory allocation.
 */

static void
drm_gem_init_release(struct drm_device *dev, void *ptr)
{
        drm_vma_offset_manager_destroy(dev->vma_offset_manager);
}

/**
 * drm_gem_init - Initialize the GEM device fields
 * @dev: drm_devic structure to initialize
 */
int
drm_gem_init(struct drm_device *dev)
{
        struct drm_vma_offset_manager *vma_offset_manager;

        mutex_init(&dev->object_name_lock);
        idr_init_base(&dev->object_name_idr, 1);

        vma_offset_manager = drmm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*vma_offset_manager),
                                          GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!vma_offset_manager) {
                DRM_ERROR("out of memory\n");
                return -ENOMEM;
        }

        dev->vma_offset_manager = vma_offset_manager;
        drm_vma_offset_manager_init(vma_offset_manager,
                                    DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET_START,
                                    DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET_SIZE);

        return drmm_add_action(dev, drm_gem_init_release, NULL);
}

/**
 * drm_gem_object_init - initialize an allocated shmem-backed GEM object
 * @dev: drm_device the object should be initialized for
 * @obj: drm_gem_object to initialize
 * @size: object size
 *
 * Initialize an already allocated GEM object of the specified size with
 * shmfs backing store.
 */
int drm_gem_object_init(struct drm_device *dev,
                        struct drm_gem_object *obj, size_t size)
{
        struct file *filp;

        drm_gem_private_object_init(dev, obj, size);

        filp = shmem_file_setup("drm mm object", size, VM_NORESERVE);
        if (IS_ERR(filp))
                return PTR_ERR(filp);

        obj->filp = filp;

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_init);

/**
 * drm_gem_private_object_init - initialize an allocated private GEM object
 * @dev: drm_device the object should be initialized for
 * @obj: drm_gem_object to initialize
 * @size: object size
 *
 * Initialize an already allocated GEM object of the specified size with
 * no GEM provided backing store. Instead the caller is responsible for
 * backing the object and handling it.
 */
void drm_gem_private_object_init(struct drm_device *dev,
                                 struct drm_gem_object *obj, size_t size)
{
        BUG_ON((size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0);

        obj->dev = dev;
        obj->filp = NULL;

        kref_init(&obj->refcount);
        obj->handle_count = 0;
        obj->size = size;
        dma_resv_init(&obj->_resv);
        if (!obj->resv)
                obj->resv = &obj->_resv;

        drm_vma_node_reset(&obj->vma_node);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_private_object_init);

static void
drm_gem_remove_prime_handles(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct drm_file *filp)
{
        /*
         * Note: obj->dma_buf can't disappear as long as we still hold a
         * handle reference in obj->handle_count.
         */
        mutex_lock(&filp->prime.lock);
        if (obj->dma_buf) {
                drm_prime_remove_buf_handle_locked(&filp->prime,
                                                   obj->dma_buf);
        }
        mutex_unlock(&filp->prime.lock);
}

/**
 * drm_gem_object_handle_free - release resources bound to userspace handles
 * @obj: GEM object to clean up.
 *
 * Called after the last handle to the object has been closed
 *
 * Removes any name for the object. Note that this must be
 * called before drm_gem_object_free or we'll be touching
 * freed memory
 */
static void drm_gem_object_handle_free(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
{
        struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;

        /* Remove any name for this object */
        if (obj->name) {
                idr_remove(&dev->object_name_idr, obj->name);
                obj->name = 0;
        }
}

static void drm_gem_object_exported_dma_buf_free(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
{
        /* Unbreak the reference cycle if we have an exported dma_buf. */
        if (obj->dma_buf) {
                dma_buf_put(obj->dma_buf);
                obj->dma_buf = NULL;
        }
}

static void
drm_gem_object_handle_put_unlocked(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
{
        struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
        bool final = false;

        if (WARN_ON(READ_ONCE(obj->handle_count) == 0))
                return;

        /*
        * Must bump handle count first as this may be the last
        * ref, in which case the object would disappear before we
        * checked for a name
        */

        mutex_lock(&dev->object_name_lock);
        if (--obj->handle_count == 0) {
                drm_gem_object_handle_free(obj);
                drm_gem_object_exported_dma_buf_free(obj);
                final = true;
        }
        mutex_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock);

        if (final)
                drm_gem_object_put(obj);
}

/*
 * Called at device or object close to release the file's
 * handle references on objects.
 */
static int
drm_gem_object_release_handle(int id, void *ptr, void *data)
{
        struct drm_file *file_priv = data;
        struct drm_gem_object *obj = ptr;
        struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;

        if (obj->funcs && obj->funcs->close)
                obj->funcs->close(obj, file_priv);
        else if (dev->driver->gem_close_object)
                dev->driver->gem_close_object(obj, file_priv);

        drm_gem_remove_prime_handles(obj, file_priv);
        drm_vma_node_revoke(&obj->vma_node, file_priv);

        drm_gem_object_handle_put_unlocked(obj);

        return 0;
}

/**
 * drm_gem_handle_delete - deletes the given file-private handle
 * @filp: drm file-private structure to use for the handle look up
 * @handle: userspace handle to delete
 *
 * Removes the GEM handle from the @filp lookup table which has been added with
 * drm_gem_handle_create(). If this is the last handle also cleans up linked
 * resources like GEM names.
 */
int
drm_gem_handle_delete(struct drm_file *filp, u32 handle)
{
        struct drm_gem_object *obj;

        spin_lock(&filp->table_lock);

        /* Check if we currently have a reference on the object */
        obj = idr_replace(&filp->object_idr, NULL, handle);
        spin_unlock(&filp->table_lock);
        if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(obj))
                return -EINVAL;

        /* Release driver's reference and decrement refcount. */
        drm_gem_object_release_handle(handle, obj, filp);

        /* And finally make the handle available for future allocations. */
        spin_lock(&filp->table_lock);
        idr_remove(&filp->object_idr, handle);
        spin_unlock(&filp->table_lock);

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_handle_delete);

/**
 * drm_gem_dumb_map_offset - return the fake mmap offset for a gem object
 * @file: drm file-private structure containing the gem object
 * @dev: corresponding drm_device
 * @handle: gem object handle
 * @offset: return location for the fake mmap offset
 *
 * This implements the &drm_driver.dumb_map_offset kms driver callback for
 * drivers which use gem to manage their backing storage.
 *
 * Returns:
 * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
 */
int drm_gem_dumb_map_offset(struct drm_file *file, struct drm_device *dev,
                            u32 handle, u64 *offset)
{
        struct drm_gem_object *obj;
        int ret;

        obj = drm_gem_object_lookup(file, handle);
        if (!obj)
                return -ENOENT;

        /* Don't allow imported objects to be mapped */
        if (obj->import_attach) {
                ret = -EINVAL;
                goto out;
        }

        ret = drm_gem_create_mmap_offset(obj);
        if (ret)
                goto out;

        *offset = drm_vma_node_offset_addr(&obj->vma_node);
out:
        drm_gem_object_put(obj);

        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drm_gem_dumb_map_offset);

/**
 * drm_gem_dumb_destroy - dumb fb callback helper for gem based drivers
 * @file: drm file-private structure to remove the dumb handle from
 * @dev: corresponding drm_device
 * @handle: the dumb handle to remove
 *
 * This implements the &drm_driver.dumb_destroy kms driver callback for drivers
 * which use gem to manage their backing storage.
 */
int drm_gem_dumb_destroy(struct drm_file *file,
                         struct drm_device *dev,
                         uint32_t handle)
{
        return drm_gem_handle_delete(file, handle);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_dumb_destroy);

/**
 * drm_gem_handle_create_tail - internal functions to create a handle
 * @file_priv: drm file-private structure to register the handle for
 * @obj: object to register
 * @handlep: pointer to return the created handle to the caller
 *
 * This expects the &drm_device.object_name_lock to be held already and will
 * drop it before returning. Used to avoid races in establishing new handles
 * when importing an object from either an flink name or a dma-buf.
 *
 * Handles must be release again through drm_gem_handle_delete(). This is done
 * when userspace closes @file_priv for all attached handles, or through the
 * GEM_CLOSE ioctl for individual handles.
 */
int
drm_gem_handle_create_tail(struct drm_file *file_priv,
                           struct drm_gem_object *obj,
                           u32 *handlep)
{
        struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
        u32 handle;
        int ret;

        WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dev->object_name_lock));
        if (obj->handle_count++ == 0)
                drm_gem_object_get(obj);

        /*
         * Get the user-visible handle using idr.  Preload and perform
         * allocation under our spinlock.
         */
        idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
        spin_lock(&file_priv->table_lock);

        ret = idr_alloc(&file_priv->object_idr, obj, 1, 0, GFP_NOWAIT);

        spin_unlock(&file_priv->table_lock);
        idr_preload_end();

        mutex_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto err_unref;

        handle = ret;

        ret = drm_vma_node_allow(&obj->vma_node, file_priv);
        if (ret)
                goto err_remove;

        if (obj->funcs && obj->funcs->open) {
                ret = obj->funcs->open(obj, file_priv);
                if (ret)
                        goto err_revoke;
        } else if (dev->driver->gem_open_object) {
                ret = dev->driver->gem_open_object(obj, file_priv);
                if (ret)
                        goto err_revoke;
        }

        *handlep = handle;
        return 0;

err_revoke:
        drm_vma_node_revoke(&obj->vma_node, file_priv);
err_remove:
        spin_lock(&file_priv->table_lock);
        idr_remove(&file_priv->object_idr, handle);
        spin_unlock(&file_priv->table_lock);
err_unref:
        drm_gem_object_handle_put_unlocked(obj);
        return ret;
}

/**
 * drm_gem_handle_create - create a gem handle for an object
 * @file_priv: drm file-private structure to register the handle for
 * @obj: object to register
 * @handlep: pointer to return the created handle to the caller
 *
 * Create a handle for this object. This adds a handle reference to the object,
 * which includes a regular reference count. Callers will likely want to
 * dereference the object afterwards.
 *
 * Since this publishes @obj to userspace it must be fully set up by this point,
 * drivers must call this last in their buffer object creation callbacks.
 */
int drm_gem_handle_create(struct drm_file *file_priv,
                          struct drm_gem_object *obj,
                          u32 *handlep)
{
        mutex_lock(&obj->dev->object_name_lock);

        return drm_gem_handle_create_tail(file_priv, obj, handlep);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_handle_create);


/**
 * drm_gem_free_mmap_offset - release a fake mmap offset for an object
 * @obj: obj in question
 *
 * This routine frees fake offsets allocated by drm_gem_create_mmap_offset().
 *
 * Note that drm_gem_object_release() already calls this function, so drivers
 * don't have to take care of releasing the mmap offset themselves when freeing
 * the GEM object.
 */
void
drm_gem_free_mmap_offset(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
{
        struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;

        drm_vma_offset_remove(dev->vma_offset_manager, &obj->vma_node);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_free_mmap_offset);

/**
 * drm_gem_create_mmap_offset_size - create a fake mmap offset for an object
 * @obj: obj in question
 * @size: the virtual size
 *
 * GEM memory mapping works by handing back to userspace a fake mmap offset
 * it can use in a subsequent mmap(2) call.  The DRM core code then looks
 * up the object based on the offset and sets up the various memory mapping
 * structures.
 *
 * This routine allocates and attaches a fake offset for @obj, in cases where
 * the virtual size differs from the physical size (ie. &drm_gem_object.size).
 * Otherwise just use drm_gem_create_mmap_offset().
 *
 * This function is idempotent and handles an already allocated mmap offset
 * transparently. Drivers do not need to check for this case.
 */
int
drm_gem_create_mmap_offset_size(struct drm_gem_object *obj, size_t size)
{
        struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;

        return drm_vma_offset_add(dev->vma_offset_manager, &obj->vma_node,
                                  size / PAGE_SIZE);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_create_mmap_offset_size);

/**
 * drm_gem_create_mmap_offset - create a fake mmap offset for an object
 * @obj: obj in question
 *
 * GEM memory mapping works by handing back to userspace a fake mmap offset
 * it can use in a subsequent mmap(2) call.  The DRM core code then looks
 * up the object based on the offset and sets up the various memory mapping
 * structures.
 *
 * This routine allocates and attaches a fake offset for @obj.
 *
 * Drivers can call drm_gem_free_mmap_offset() before freeing @obj to release
 * the fake offset again.
 */
int drm_gem_create_mmap_offset(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
{
        return drm_gem_create_mmap_offset_size(obj, obj->size);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_create_mmap_offset);

/*
 * Move pages to appropriate lru and release the pagevec, decrementing the
 * ref count of those pages.
 */
static void drm_gem_check_release_pagevec(struct pagevec *pvec)
{
        check_move_unevictable_pages(pvec);
        __pagevec_release(pvec);
        cond_resched();
}

/**
 * drm_gem_get_pages - helper to allocate backing pages for a GEM object
 * from shmem
 * @obj: obj in question
 *
 * This reads the page-array of the shmem-backing storage of the given gem
 * object. An array of pages is returned. If a page is not allocated or
 * swapped-out, this will allocate/swap-in the required pages. Note that the
 * whole object is covered by the page-array and pinned in memory.
 *
 * Use drm_gem_put_pages() to release the array and unpin all pages.
 *
 * This uses the GFP-mask set on the shmem-mapping (see mapping_set_gfp_mask()).
 * If you require other GFP-masks, you have to do those allocations yourself.
 *
 * Note that you are not allowed to change gfp-zones during runtime. That is,
 * shmem_read_mapping_page_gfp() must be called with the same gfp_zone(gfp) as
 * set during initialization. If you have special zone constraints, set them
 * after drm_gem_object_init() via mapping_set_gfp_mask(). shmem-core takes care
 * to keep pages in the required zone during swap-in.
 *
 * This function is only valid on objects initialized with
 * drm_gem_object_init(), but not for those initialized with
 * drm_gem_private_object_init() only.
 */
struct page **drm_gem_get_pages(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
{
        struct address_space *mapping;
        struct page *p, **pages;
        struct pagevec pvec;
        int i, npages;


        if (WARN_ON(!obj->filp))
                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);

        /* This is the shared memory object that backs the GEM resource */
        mapping = obj->filp->f_mapping;

        /* We already BUG_ON() for non-page-aligned sizes in
         * drm_gem_object_init(), so we should never hit this unless
         * driver author is doing something really wrong:
         */
        WARN_ON((obj->size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0);

        npages = obj->size >> PAGE_SHIFT;

        pages = kvmalloc_array(npages, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (pages == NULL)
                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

        mapping_set_unevictable(mapping);

        for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
                p = shmem_read_mapping_page(mapping, i);
                if (IS_ERR(p))
                        goto fail;
                pages[i] = p;

                /* Make sure shmem keeps __GFP_DMA32 allocated pages in the
                 * correct region during swapin. Note that this requires
                 * __GFP_DMA32 to be set in mapping_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping)
                 * so shmem can relocate pages during swapin if required.
                 */
                BUG_ON(mapping_gfp_constraint(mapping, __GFP_DMA32) &&
                                (page_to_pfn(p) >= 0x00100000UL));
        }

        return pages;

fail:
        mapping_clear_unevictable(mapping);
        pagevec_init(&pvec);
        while (i--) {
                if (!pagevec_add(&pvec, pages[i]))
                        drm_gem_check_release_pagevec(&pvec);
        }
        if (pagevec_count(&pvec))
                drm_gem_check_release_pagevec(&pvec);

        kvfree(pages);
        return ERR_CAST(p);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_get_pages);

/**
 * drm_gem_put_pages - helper to free backing pages for a GEM object
 * @obj: obj in question
 * @pages: pages to free
 * @dirty: if true, pages will be marked as dirty
 * @accessed: if true, the pages will be marked as accessed
 */
void drm_gem_put_pages(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct page **pages,
                bool dirty, bool accessed)
{
        int i, npages;
        struct address_space *mapping;
        struct pagevec pvec;

        mapping = file_inode(obj->filp)->i_mapping;
        mapping_clear_unevictable(mapping);

        /* We already BUG_ON() for non-page-aligned sizes in
         * drm_gem_object_init(), so we should never hit this unless
         * driver author is doing something really wrong:
         */
        WARN_ON((obj->size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) != 0);

        npages = obj->size >> PAGE_SHIFT;

        pagevec_init(&pvec);
        for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
                if (!pages[i])
                        continue;

                if (dirty)
                        set_page_dirty(pages[i]);

                if (accessed)
                        mark_page_accessed(pages[i]);

                /* Undo the reference we took when populating the table */
                if (!pagevec_add(&pvec, pages[i]))
                        drm_gem_check_release_pagevec(&pvec);
        }
        if (pagevec_count(&pvec))
                drm_gem_check_release_pagevec(&pvec);

        kvfree(pages);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_put_pages);

static int objects_lookup(struct drm_file *filp, u32 *handle, int count,
                          struct drm_gem_object **objs)
{
        int i, ret = 0;
        struct drm_gem_object *obj;

        spin_lock(&filp->table_lock);

        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                /* Check if we currently have a reference on the object */
                obj = idr_find(&filp->object_idr, handle[i]);
                if (!obj) {
                        ret = -ENOENT;
                        break;
                }
                drm_gem_object_get(obj);
                objs[i] = obj;
        }
        spin_unlock(&filp->table_lock);

        return ret;
}

/**
 * drm_gem_objects_lookup - look up GEM objects from an array of handles
 * @filp: DRM file private date
 * @bo_handles: user pointer to array of userspace handle
 * @count: size of handle array
 * @objs_out: returned pointer to array of drm_gem_object pointers
 *
 * Takes an array of userspace handles and returns a newly allocated array of
 * GEM objects.
 *
 * For a single handle lookup, use drm_gem_object_lookup().
 *
 * Returns:
 *
 * @objs filled in with GEM object pointers. Returned GEM objects need to be
 * released with drm_gem_object_put(). -ENOENT is returned on a lookup
 * failure. 0 is returned on success.
 *
 */
int drm_gem_objects_lookup(struct drm_file *filp, void __user *bo_handles,
                           int count, struct drm_gem_object ***objs_out)
{
        int ret;
        u32 *handles;
        struct drm_gem_object **objs;

        if (!count)
                return 0;

        objs = kvmalloc_array(count, sizeof(struct drm_gem_object *),
                             GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
        if (!objs)
                return -ENOMEM;

        *objs_out = objs;

        handles = kvmalloc_array(count, sizeof(u32), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!handles) {
                ret = -ENOMEM;
                goto out;
        }

        if (copy_from_user(handles, bo_handles, count * sizeof(u32))) {
                ret = -EFAULT;
                DRM_DEBUG("Failed to copy in GEM handles\n");
                goto out;
        }

        ret = objects_lookup(filp, handles, count, objs);
out:
        kvfree(handles);
        return ret;

}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_objects_lookup);

/**
 * drm_gem_object_lookup - look up a GEM object from its handle
 * @filp: DRM file private date
 * @handle: userspace handle
 *
 * Returns:
 *
 * A reference to the object named by the handle if such exists on @filp, NULL
 * otherwise.
 *
 * If looking up an array of handles, use drm_gem_objects_lookup().
 */
struct drm_gem_object *
drm_gem_object_lookup(struct drm_file *filp, u32 handle)
{
        struct drm_gem_object *obj = NULL;

        objects_lookup(filp, &handle, 1, &obj);
        return obj;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_lookup);

/**
 * drm_gem_dma_resv_wait - Wait on GEM object's reservation's objects
 * shared and/or exclusive fences.
 * @filep: DRM file private date
 * @handle: userspace handle
 * @wait_all: if true, wait on all fences, else wait on just exclusive fence
 * @timeout: timeout value in jiffies or zero to return immediately
 *
 * Returns:
 *
 * Returns -ERESTARTSYS if interrupted, 0 if the wait timed out, or
 * greater than 0 on success.
 */
long drm_gem_dma_resv_wait(struct drm_file *filep, u32 handle,
                                    bool wait_all, unsigned long timeout)
{
        long ret;
        struct drm_gem_object *obj;

        obj = drm_gem_object_lookup(filep, handle);
        if (!obj) {
                DRM_DEBUG("Failed to look up GEM BO %d\n", handle);
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        ret = dma_resv_wait_timeout_rcu(obj->resv, wait_all,
                                                  true, timeout);
        if (ret == 0)
                ret = -ETIME;
        else if (ret > 0)
                ret = 0;

        drm_gem_object_put(obj);

        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_dma_resv_wait);

/**
 * drm_gem_close_ioctl - implementation of the GEM_CLOSE ioctl
 * @dev: drm_device
 * @data: ioctl data
 * @file_priv: drm file-private structure
 *
 * Releases the handle to an mm object.
 */
int
drm_gem_close_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
                    struct drm_file *file_priv)
{
        struct drm_gem_close *args = data;
        int ret;

        if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM))
                return -EOPNOTSUPP;

        ret = drm_gem_handle_delete(file_priv, args->handle);

        return ret;
}

/**
 * drm_gem_flink_ioctl - implementation of the GEM_FLINK ioctl
 * @dev: drm_device
 * @data: ioctl data
 * @file_priv: drm file-private structure
 *
 * Create a global name for an object, returning the name.
 *
 * Note that the name does not hold a reference; when the object
 * is freed, the name goes away.
 */
int
drm_gem_flink_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
                    struct drm_file *file_priv)
{
        struct drm_gem_flink *args = data;
        struct drm_gem_object *obj;
        int ret;

        if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM))
                return -EOPNOTSUPP;

        obj = drm_gem_object_lookup(file_priv, args->handle);
        if (obj == NULL)
                return -ENOENT;

        mutex_lock(&dev->object_name_lock);
        /* prevent races with concurrent gem_close. */
        if (obj->handle_count == 0) {
                ret = -ENOENT;
                goto err;
        }

        if (!obj->name) {
                ret = idr_alloc(&dev->object_name_idr, obj, 1, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
                if (ret < 0)
                        goto err;

                obj->name = ret;
        }

        args->name = (uint64_t) obj->name;
        ret = 0;

err:
        mutex_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock);
        drm_gem_object_put(obj);
        return ret;
}

/**
 * drm_gem_open - implementation of the GEM_OPEN ioctl
 * @dev: drm_device
 * @data: ioctl data
 * @file_priv: drm file-private structure
 *
 * Open an object using the global name, returning a handle and the size.
 *
 * This handle (of course) holds a reference to the object, so the object
 * will not go away until the handle is deleted.
 */
int
drm_gem_open_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
                   struct drm_file *file_priv)
{
        struct drm_gem_open *args = data;
        struct drm_gem_object *obj;
        int ret;
        u32 handle;

        if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_GEM))
                return -EOPNOTSUPP;

        mutex_lock(&dev->object_name_lock);
        obj = idr_find(&dev->object_name_idr, (int) args->name);
        if (obj) {
                drm_gem_object_get(obj);
        } else {
                mutex_unlock(&dev->object_name_lock);
                return -ENOENT;
        }

        /* drm_gem_handle_create_tail unlocks dev->object_name_lock. */
        ret = drm_gem_handle_create_tail(file_priv, obj, &handle);
        if (ret)
                goto err;

        args->handle = handle;
        args->size = obj->size;

err:
        drm_gem_object_put(obj);
        return ret;
}

/**
 * gem_gem_open - initalizes GEM file-private structures at devnode open time
 * @dev: drm_device which is being opened by userspace
 * @file_private: drm file-private structure to set up
 *
 * Called at device open time, sets up the structure for handling refcounting
 * of mm objects.
 */
void
drm_gem_open(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_private)
{
        idr_init_base(&file_private->object_idr, 1);
        spin_lock_init(&file_private->table_lock);
}

/**
 * drm_gem_release - release file-private GEM resources
 * @dev: drm_device which is being closed by userspace
 * @file_private: drm file-private structure to clean up
 *
 * Called at close time when the filp is going away.
 *
 * Releases any remaining references on objects by this filp.
 */
void
drm_gem_release(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_private)
{
        idr_for_each(&file_private->object_idr,
                     &drm_gem_object_release_handle, file_private);
        idr_destroy(&file_private->object_idr);
}

/**
 * drm_gem_object_release - release GEM buffer object resources
 * @obj: GEM buffer object
 *
 * This releases any structures and resources used by @obj and is the invers of
 * drm_gem_object_init().
 */
void
drm_gem_object_release(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
{
        WARN_ON(obj->dma_buf);

        if (obj->filp)
                fput(obj->filp);

        dma_resv_fini(&obj->_resv);
        drm_gem_free_mmap_offset(obj);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_release);

/**
 * drm_gem_object_free - free a GEM object
 * @kref: kref of the object to free
 *
 * Called after the last reference to the object has been lost.
 *
 * Frees the object
 */
void
drm_gem_object_free(struct kref *kref)
{
        struct drm_gem_object *obj =
                container_of(kref, struct drm_gem_object, refcount);
        struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;

        if (obj->funcs)
                obj->funcs->free(obj);
        else if (dev->driver->gem_free_object_unlocked)
                dev->driver->gem_free_object_unlocked(obj);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_free);

/**
 * drm_gem_object_put_locked - release a GEM buffer object reference
 * @obj: GEM buffer object
 *
 * This releases a reference to @obj. Callers must hold the
 * &drm_device.struct_mutex lock when calling this function, even when the
 * driver doesn't use &drm_device.struct_mutex for anything.

 *
 * For drivers not encumbered with legacy locking use
 * drm_gem_object_put() instead.
 */
void
drm_gem_object_put_locked(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
{
        if (obj) {
                WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&obj->dev->struct_mutex));

                kref_put(&obj->refcount, drm_gem_object_free);
        }
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_put_locked);

/**
 * drm_gem_vm_open - vma->ops->open implementation for GEM
 * @vma: VM area structure
 *
 * This function implements the #vm_operations_struct open() callback for GEM
 * drivers. This must be used together with drm_gem_vm_close().
 */
void drm_gem_vm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
        struct drm_gem_object *obj = vma->vm_private_data;

        drm_gem_object_get(obj);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vm_open);

/**
 * drm_gem_vm_close - vma->ops->close implementation for GEM
 * @vma: VM area structure
 *
 * This function implements the #vm_operations_struct close() callback for GEM
 * drivers. This must be used together with drm_gem_vm_open().
 */
void drm_gem_vm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
        struct drm_gem_object *obj = vma->vm_private_data;

        drm_gem_object_put(obj);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_vm_close);

/**
 * drm_gem_mmap_obj - memory map a GEM object
 * @obj: the GEM object to map
 * @obj_size: the object size to be mapped, in bytes
 * @vma: VMA for the area to be mapped
 *
 * Set up the VMA to prepare mapping of the GEM object using the gem_vm_ops
 * provided by the driver. Depending on their requirements, drivers can either
 * provide a fault handler in their gem_vm_ops (in which case any accesses to
 * the object will be trapped, to perform migration, GTT binding, surface
 * register allocation, or performance monitoring), or mmap the buffer memory
 * synchronously after calling drm_gem_mmap_obj.
 *
 * This function is mainly intended to implement the DMABUF mmap operation, when
 * the GEM object is not looked up based on its fake offset. To implement the
 * DRM mmap operation, drivers should use the drm_gem_mmap() function.
 *
 * drm_gem_mmap_obj() assumes the user is granted access to the buffer while
 * drm_gem_mmap() prevents unprivileged users from mapping random objects. So
 * callers must verify access restrictions before calling this helper.
 *
 * Return 0 or success or -EINVAL if the object size is smaller than the VMA
 * size, or if no gem_vm_ops are provided.
 */
int drm_gem_mmap_obj(struct drm_gem_object *obj, unsigned long obj_size,
                     struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
        struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
        int ret;

        /* Check for valid size. */
        if (obj_size < vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start)
                return -EINVAL;

        /* Take a ref for this mapping of the object, so that the fault
         * handler can dereference the mmap offset's pointer to the object.
         * This reference is cleaned up by the corresponding vm_close
         * (which should happen whether the vma was created by this call, or
         * by a vm_open due to mremap or partial unmap or whatever).
         */
        drm_gem_object_get(obj);

        if (obj->funcs && obj->funcs->mmap) {
                ret = obj->funcs->mmap(obj, vma);
                if (ret) {
                        drm_gem_object_put(obj);
                        return ret;
                }
                WARN_ON(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_DONTEXPAND));
        } else {
                if (obj->funcs && obj->funcs->vm_ops)
                        vma->vm_ops = obj->funcs->vm_ops;
                else if (dev->driver->gem_vm_ops)
                        vma->vm_ops = dev->driver->gem_vm_ops;
                else {
                        drm_gem_object_put(obj);
                        return -EINVAL;
                }

                vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
                vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags));
                vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_decrypted(vma->vm_page_prot);
        }

        vma->vm_private_data = obj;

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_mmap_obj);

/**
 * drm_gem_mmap - memory map routine for GEM objects
 * @filp: DRM file pointer
 * @vma: VMA for the area to be mapped
 *
 * If a driver supports GEM object mapping, mmap calls on the DRM file
 * descriptor will end up here.
 *
 * Look up the GEM object based on the offset passed in (vma->vm_pgoff will
 * contain the fake offset we created when the GTT map ioctl was called on
 * the object) and map it with a call to drm_gem_mmap_obj().
 *
 * If the caller is not granted access to the buffer object, the mmap will fail
 * with EACCES. Please see the vma manager for more information.
 */
int drm_gem_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
        struct drm_file *priv = filp->private_data;
        struct drm_device *dev = priv->minor->dev;
        struct drm_gem_object *obj = NULL;
        struct drm_vma_offset_node *node;
        int ret;

        if (drm_dev_is_unplugged(dev))
                return -ENODEV;

        drm_vma_offset_lock_lookup(dev->vma_offset_manager);
        node = drm_vma_offset_exact_lookup_locked(dev->vma_offset_manager,
                                                  vma->vm_pgoff,
                                                  vma_pages(vma));
        if (likely(node)) {
                obj = container_of(node, struct drm_gem_object, vma_node);
                /*
                 * When the object is being freed, after it hits 0-refcnt it
                 * proceeds to tear down the object. In the process it will
                 * attempt to remove the VMA offset and so acquire this
                 * mgr->vm_lock.  Therefore if we find an object with a 0-refcnt
                 * that matches our range, we know it is in the process of being
                 * destroyed and will be freed as soon as we release the lock -
                 * so we have to check for the 0-refcnted object and treat it as
                 * invalid.
                 */
                if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&obj->refcount))
                        obj = NULL;
        }
        drm_vma_offset_unlock_lookup(dev->vma_offset_manager);

        if (!obj)
                return -EINVAL;

        if (!drm_vma_node_is_allowed(node, priv)) {
                drm_gem_object_put(obj);
                return -EACCES;
        }

        if (node->readonly) {
                if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) {
                        drm_gem_object_put(obj);
                        return -EINVAL;
                }

                vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_MAYWRITE;
        }

        ret = drm_gem_mmap_obj(obj, drm_vma_node_size(node) << PAGE_SHIFT,
                               vma);

        drm_gem_object_put(obj);

        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_mmap);

void drm_gem_print_info(struct drm_printer *p, unsigned int indent,
                        const struct drm_gem_object *obj)
{
        drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "name=%d\n", obj->name);
        drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "refcount=%u\n",
                          kref_read(&obj->refcount));
        drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "start=%08lx\n",
                          drm_vma_node_start(&obj->vma_node));
        drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "size=%zu\n", obj->size);
        drm_printf_indent(p, indent, "imported=%s\n",
                          obj->import_attach ? "yes" : "no");

        if (obj->funcs && obj->funcs->print_info)
                obj->funcs->print_info(p, indent, obj);
}

int drm_gem_pin(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
{
        if (obj->funcs && obj->funcs->pin)
                return obj->funcs->pin(obj);
        else if (obj->dev->driver->gem_prime_pin)
                return obj->dev->driver->gem_prime_pin(obj);
        else
                return 0;
}

void drm_gem_unpin(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
{
        if (obj->funcs && obj->funcs->unpin)
                obj->funcs->unpin(obj);
        else if (obj->dev->driver->gem_prime_unpin)
                obj->dev->driver->gem_prime_unpin(obj);
}

void *drm_gem_vmap(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
{
        void *vaddr;

        if (obj->funcs && obj->funcs->vmap)
                vaddr = obj->funcs->vmap(obj);
        else if (obj->dev->driver->gem_prime_vmap)
                vaddr = obj->dev->driver->gem_prime_vmap(obj);
        else
                vaddr = ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);

        if (!vaddr)
                vaddr = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

        return vaddr;
}

void drm_gem_vunmap(struct drm_gem_object *obj, void *vaddr)
{
        if (!vaddr)
                return;

        if (obj->funcs && obj->funcs->vunmap)
                obj->funcs->vunmap(obj, vaddr);
        else if (obj->dev->driver->gem_prime_vunmap)
                obj->dev->driver->gem_prime_vunmap(obj, vaddr);
}

/**
 * drm_gem_lock_reservations - Sets up the ww context and acquires
 * the lock on an array of GEM objects.
 *
 * Once you've locked your reservations, you'll want to set up space
 * for your shared fences (if applicable), submit your job, then
 * drm_gem_unlock_reservations().
 *
 * @objs: drm_gem_objects to lock
 * @count: Number of objects in @objs
 * @acquire_ctx: struct ww_acquire_ctx that will be initialized as
 * part of tracking this set of locked reservations.
 */
int
drm_gem_lock_reservations(struct drm_gem_object **objs, int count,
                          struct ww_acquire_ctx *acquire_ctx)
{
        int contended = -1;
        int i, ret;

        ww_acquire_init(acquire_ctx, &reservation_ww_class);

retry:
        if (contended != -1) {
                struct drm_gem_object *obj = objs[contended];

                ret = dma_resv_lock_slow_interruptible(obj->resv,
                                                                 acquire_ctx);
                if (ret) {
                        ww_acquire_done(acquire_ctx);
                        return ret;
                }
        }

        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                if (i == contended)
                        continue;

                ret = dma_resv_lock_interruptible(objs[i]->resv,
                                                            acquire_ctx);
                if (ret) {
                        int j;

                        for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
                                dma_resv_unlock(objs[j]->resv);

                        if (contended != -1 && contended >= i)
                                dma_resv_unlock(objs[contended]->resv);

                        if (ret == -EDEADLK) {
                                contended = i;
                                goto retry;
                        }

                        ww_acquire_done(acquire_ctx);
                        return ret;
                }
        }

        ww_acquire_done(acquire_ctx);

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_lock_reservations);

void
drm_gem_unlock_reservations(struct drm_gem_object **objs, int count,
                            struct ww_acquire_ctx *acquire_ctx)
{
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
                dma_resv_unlock(objs[i]->resv);

        ww_acquire_fini(acquire_ctx);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_unlock_reservations);

/**
 * drm_gem_fence_array_add - Adds the fence to an array of fences to be
 * waited on, deduplicating fences from the same context.
 *
 * @fence_array: array of dma_fence * for the job to block on.
 * @fence: the dma_fence to add to the list of dependencies.
 *
 * Returns:
 * 0 on success, or an error on failing to expand the array.
 */
int drm_gem_fence_array_add(struct xarray *fence_array,
                            struct dma_fence *fence)
{
        struct dma_fence *entry;
        unsigned long index;
        u32 id = 0;
        int ret;

        if (!fence)
                return 0;

        /* Deduplicate if we already depend on a fence from the same context.
         * This lets the size of the array of deps scale with the number of
         * engines involved, rather than the number of BOs.
         */
        xa_for_each(fence_array, index, entry) {
                if (entry->context != fence->context)
                        continue;

                if (dma_fence_is_later(fence, entry)) {
                        dma_fence_put(entry);
                        xa_store(fence_array, index, fence, GFP_KERNEL);
                } else {
                        dma_fence_put(fence);
                }
                return 0;
        }

        ret = xa_alloc(fence_array, &id, fence, xa_limit_32b, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (ret != 0)
                dma_fence_put(fence);

        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_fence_array_add);

/**
 * drm_gem_fence_array_add_implicit - Adds the implicit dependencies tracked
 * in the GEM object's reservation object to an array of dma_fences for use in
 * scheduling a rendering job.
 *
 * This should be called after drm_gem_lock_reservations() on your array of
 * GEM objects used in the job but before updating the reservations with your
 * own fences.
 *
 * @fence_array: array of dma_fence * for the job to block on.
 * @obj: the gem object to add new dependencies from.
 * @write: whether the job might write the object (so we need to depend on
 * shared fences in the reservation object).
 */
int drm_gem_fence_array_add_implicit(struct xarray *fence_array,
                                     struct drm_gem_object *obj,
                                     bool write)
{
        int ret;
        struct dma_fence **fences;
        unsigned int i, fence_count;

        if (!write) {
                struct dma_fence *fence =
                        dma_resv_get_excl_rcu(obj->resv);

                return drm_gem_fence_array_add(fence_array, fence);
        }

        ret = dma_resv_get_fences_rcu(obj->resv, NULL,
                                                &fence_count, &fences);
        if (ret || !fence_count)
                return ret;

        for (i = 0; i < fence_count; i++) {
                ret = drm_gem_fence_array_add(fence_array, fences[i]);
                if (ret)
                        break;
        }

        for (; i < fence_count; i++)
                dma_fence_put(fences[i]);
        kfree(fences);
        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_fence_array_add_implicit);