// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
/*
 * Copyright © 2020 Intel Corporation
 */

#include <linux/stop_machine.h>

#include <asm/set_memory.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>

#include <drm/i915_drm.h>

#include "intel_gt.h"
#include "i915_drv.h"
#include "i915_scatterlist.h"
#include "i915_vgpu.h"

#include "intel_gtt.h"

static int
i915_get_ggtt_vma_pages(struct i915_vma *vma);

static void i915_ggtt_color_adjust(const struct drm_mm_node *node,
                                   unsigned long color,
                                   u64 *start,
                                   u64 *end)
{
        if (i915_node_color_differs(node, color))
                *start += I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE;

        /*
         * Also leave a space between the unallocated reserved node after the
         * GTT and any objects within the GTT, i.e. we use the color adjustment
         * to insert a guard page to prevent prefetches crossing over the
         * GTT boundary.
         */
        node = list_next_entry(node, node_list);
        if (node->color != color)
                *end -= I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE;
}

static int ggtt_init_hw(struct i915_ggtt *ggtt)
{
        struct drm_i915_private *i915 = ggtt->vm.i915;

        i915_address_space_init(&ggtt->vm, VM_CLASS_GGTT);

        ggtt->vm.is_ggtt = true;

        /* Only VLV supports read-only GGTT mappings */
        ggtt->vm.has_read_only = IS_VALLEYVIEW(i915);

        if (!HAS_LLC(i915) && !HAS_PPGTT(i915))
                ggtt->vm.mm.color_adjust = i915_ggtt_color_adjust;

        if (ggtt->mappable_end) {
                if (!io_mapping_init_wc(&ggtt->iomap,
                                        ggtt->gmadr.start,
                                        ggtt->mappable_end)) {
                        ggtt->vm.cleanup(&ggtt->vm);
                        return -EIO;
                }

                ggtt->mtrr = arch_phys_wc_add(ggtt->gmadr.start,
                                              ggtt->mappable_end);
        }

        intel_ggtt_init_fences(ggtt);

        return 0;
}

/**
 * i915_ggtt_init_hw - Initialize GGTT hardware
 * @i915: i915 device
 */
int i915_ggtt_init_hw(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
{
        int ret;

        stash_init(&i915->mm.wc_stash);

        /*
         * Note that we use page colouring to enforce a guard page at the
         * end of the address space. This is required as the CS may prefetch
         * beyond the end of the batch buffer, across the page boundary,
         * and beyond the end of the GTT if we do not provide a guard.
         */
        ret = ggtt_init_hw(&i915->ggtt);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        return 0;
}

/*
 * Certain Gen5 chipsets require require idling the GPU before
 * unmapping anything from the GTT when VT-d is enabled.
 */
static bool needs_idle_maps(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
{
        /*
         * Query intel_iommu to see if we need the workaround. Presumably that
         * was loaded first.
         */
        return IS_GEN(i915, 5) && IS_MOBILE(i915) && intel_vtd_active();
}

void i915_ggtt_suspend(struct i915_ggtt *ggtt)
{
        struct i915_vma *vma, *vn;
        int open;

        mutex_lock(&ggtt->vm.mutex);

        /* Skip rewriting PTE on VMA unbind. */
        open = atomic_xchg(&ggtt->vm.open, 0);

        list_for_each_entry_safe(vma, vn, &ggtt->vm.bound_list, vm_link) {
                GEM_BUG_ON(!drm_mm_node_allocated(&vma->node));
                i915_vma_wait_for_bind(vma);

                if (i915_vma_is_pinned(vma))
                        continue;

                if (!i915_vma_is_bound(vma, I915_VMA_GLOBAL_BIND)) {
                        __i915_vma_evict(vma);
                        drm_mm_remove_node(&vma->node);
                }
        }

        ggtt->vm.clear_range(&ggtt->vm, 0, ggtt->vm.total);
        ggtt->invalidate(ggtt);
        atomic_set(&ggtt->vm.open, open);

        mutex_unlock(&ggtt->vm.mutex);

        intel_gt_check_and_clear_faults(ggtt->vm.gt);
}

void gen6_ggtt_invalidate(struct i915_ggtt *ggtt)
{
        struct intel_uncore *uncore = ggtt->vm.gt->uncore;

        spin_lock_irq(&uncore->lock);
        intel_uncore_write_fw(uncore, GFX_FLSH_CNTL_GEN6, GFX_FLSH_CNTL_EN);
        intel_uncore_read_fw(uncore, GFX_FLSH_CNTL_GEN6);
        spin_unlock_irq(&uncore->lock);
}

static void gen8_ggtt_invalidate(struct i915_ggtt *ggtt)
{
        struct intel_uncore *uncore = ggtt->vm.gt->uncore;

        /*
         * Note that as an uncached mmio write, this will flush the
         * WCB of the writes into the GGTT before it triggers the invalidate.
         */
        intel_uncore_write_fw(uncore, GFX_FLSH_CNTL_GEN6, GFX_FLSH_CNTL_EN);
}

static void guc_ggtt_invalidate(struct i915_ggtt *ggtt)
{
        struct intel_uncore *uncore = ggtt->vm.gt->uncore;
        struct drm_i915_private *i915 = ggtt->vm.i915;

        gen8_ggtt_invalidate(ggtt);

        if (INTEL_GEN(i915) >= 12)
                intel_uncore_write_fw(uncore, GEN12_GUC_TLB_INV_CR,
                                      GEN12_GUC_TLB_INV_CR_INVALIDATE);
        else
                intel_uncore_write_fw(uncore, GEN8_GTCR, GEN8_GTCR_INVALIDATE);
}

static void gmch_ggtt_invalidate(struct i915_ggtt *ggtt)
{
        intel_gtt_chipset_flush();
}

static u64 gen8_ggtt_pte_encode(dma_addr_t addr,
                                enum i915_cache_level level,
                                u32 flags)
{
        return addr | _PAGE_PRESENT;
}

static void gen8_set_pte(void __iomem *addr, gen8_pte_t pte)
{
        writeq(pte, addr);
}

static void gen8_ggtt_insert_page(struct i915_address_space *vm,
                                  dma_addr_t addr,
                                  u64 offset,
                                  enum i915_cache_level level,
                                  u32 unused)
{
        struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = i915_vm_to_ggtt(vm);
        gen8_pte_t __iomem *pte =
                (gen8_pte_t __iomem *)ggtt->gsm + offset / I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE;

        gen8_set_pte(pte, gen8_ggtt_pte_encode(addr, level, 0));

        ggtt->invalidate(ggtt);
}

static void gen8_ggtt_insert_entries(struct i915_address_space *vm,
                                     struct i915_vma *vma,
                                     enum i915_cache_level level,
                                     u32 flags)
{
        const gen8_pte_t pte_encode = gen8_ggtt_pte_encode(0, level, 0);
        struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = i915_vm_to_ggtt(vm);
        gen8_pte_t __iomem *gte;
        gen8_pte_t __iomem *end;
        struct sgt_iter iter;
        dma_addr_t addr;

        /*
         * Note that we ignore PTE_READ_ONLY here. The caller must be careful
         * not to allow the user to override access to a read only page.
         */

        gte = (gen8_pte_t __iomem *)ggtt->gsm;
        gte += vma->node.start / I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE;
        end = gte + vma->node.size / I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE;

        for_each_sgt_daddr(addr, iter, vma->pages)
                gen8_set_pte(gte++, pte_encode | addr);
        GEM_BUG_ON(gte > end);

        /* Fill the allocated but "unused" space beyond the end of the buffer */
        while (gte < end)
                gen8_set_pte(gte++, vm->scratch[0].encode);

        /*
         * We want to flush the TLBs only after we're certain all the PTE
         * updates have finished.
         */
        ggtt->invalidate(ggtt);
}

static void gen6_ggtt_insert_page(struct i915_address_space *vm,
                                  dma_addr_t addr,
                                  u64 offset,
                                  enum i915_cache_level level,
                                  u32 flags)
{
        struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = i915_vm_to_ggtt(vm);
        gen6_pte_t __iomem *pte =
                (gen6_pte_t __iomem *)ggtt->gsm + offset / I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE;

        iowrite32(vm->pte_encode(addr, level, flags), pte);

        ggtt->invalidate(ggtt);
}

/*
 * Binds an object into the global gtt with the specified cache level.
 * The object will be accessible to the GPU via commands whose operands
 * reference offsets within the global GTT as well as accessible by the GPU
 * through the GMADR mapped BAR (i915->mm.gtt->gtt).
 */
static void gen6_ggtt_insert_entries(struct i915_address_space *vm,
                                     struct i915_vma *vma,
                                     enum i915_cache_level level,
                                     u32 flags)
{
        struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = i915_vm_to_ggtt(vm);
        gen6_pte_t __iomem *gte;
        gen6_pte_t __iomem *end;
        struct sgt_iter iter;
        dma_addr_t addr;

        gte = (gen6_pte_t __iomem *)ggtt->gsm;
        gte += vma->node.start / I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE;
        end = gte + vma->node.size / I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE;

        for_each_sgt_daddr(addr, iter, vma->pages)
                iowrite32(vm->pte_encode(addr, level, flags), gte++);
        GEM_BUG_ON(gte > end);

        /* Fill the allocated but "unused" space beyond the end of the buffer */
        while (gte < end)
                iowrite32(vm->scratch[0].encode, gte++);

        /*
         * We want to flush the TLBs only after we're certain all the PTE
         * updates have finished.
         */
        ggtt->invalidate(ggtt);
}

static void nop_clear_range(struct i915_address_space *vm,
                            u64 start, u64 length)
{
}

static void gen8_ggtt_clear_range(struct i915_address_space *vm,
                                  u64 start, u64 length)
{
        struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = i915_vm_to_ggtt(vm);
        unsigned int first_entry = start / I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE;
        unsigned int num_entries = length / I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE;
        const gen8_pte_t scratch_pte = vm->scratch[0].encode;
        gen8_pte_t __iomem *gtt_base =
                (gen8_pte_t __iomem *)ggtt->gsm + first_entry;
        const int max_entries = ggtt_total_entries(ggtt) - first_entry;
        int i;

        if (WARN(num_entries > max_entries,
                 "First entry = %d; Num entries = %d (max=%d)\n",
                 first_entry, num_entries, max_entries))
                num_entries = max_entries;

        for (i = 0; i < num_entries; i++)
                gen8_set_pte(&gtt_base[i], scratch_pte);
}

static void bxt_vtd_ggtt_wa(struct i915_address_space *vm)
{
        /*
         * Make sure the internal GAM fifo has been cleared of all GTT
         * writes before exiting stop_machine(). This guarantees that
         * any aperture accesses waiting to start in another process
         * cannot back up behind the GTT writes causing a hang.
         * The register can be any arbitrary GAM register.
         */
        intel_uncore_posting_read_fw(vm->gt->uncore, GFX_FLSH_CNTL_GEN6);
}

struct insert_page {
        struct i915_address_space *vm;
        dma_addr_t addr;
        u64 offset;
        enum i915_cache_level level;
};

static int bxt_vtd_ggtt_insert_page__cb(void *_arg)
{
        struct insert_page *arg = _arg;

        gen8_ggtt_insert_page(arg->vm, arg->addr, arg->offset, arg->level, 0);
        bxt_vtd_ggtt_wa(arg->vm);

        return 0;
}

static void bxt_vtd_ggtt_insert_page__BKL(struct i915_address_space *vm,
                                          dma_addr_t addr,
                                          u64 offset,
                                          enum i915_cache_level level,
                                          u32 unused)
{
        struct insert_page arg = { vm, addr, offset, level };

        stop_machine(bxt_vtd_ggtt_insert_page__cb, &arg, NULL);
}

struct insert_entries {
        struct i915_address_space *vm;
        struct i915_vma *vma;
        enum i915_cache_level level;
        u32 flags;
};

static int bxt_vtd_ggtt_insert_entries__cb(void *_arg)
{
        struct insert_entries *arg = _arg;

        gen8_ggtt_insert_entries(arg->vm, arg->vma, arg->level, arg->flags);
        bxt_vtd_ggtt_wa(arg->vm);

        return 0;
}

static void bxt_vtd_ggtt_insert_entries__BKL(struct i915_address_space *vm,
                                             struct i915_vma *vma,
                                             enum i915_cache_level level,
                                             u32 flags)
{
        struct insert_entries arg = { vm, vma, level, flags };

        stop_machine(bxt_vtd_ggtt_insert_entries__cb, &arg, NULL);
}

static void gen6_ggtt_clear_range(struct i915_address_space *vm,
                                  u64 start, u64 length)
{
        struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = i915_vm_to_ggtt(vm);
        unsigned int first_entry = start / I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE;
        unsigned int num_entries = length / I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE;
        gen6_pte_t scratch_pte, __iomem *gtt_base =
                (gen6_pte_t __iomem *)ggtt->gsm + first_entry;
        const int max_entries = ggtt_total_entries(ggtt) - first_entry;
        int i;

        if (WARN(num_entries > max_entries,
                 "First entry = %d; Num entries = %d (max=%d)\n",
                 first_entry, num_entries, max_entries))
                num_entries = max_entries;

        scratch_pte = vm->scratch[0].encode;
        for (i = 0; i < num_entries; i++)
                iowrite32(scratch_pte, &gtt_base[i]);
}

static void i915_ggtt_insert_page(struct i915_address_space *vm,
                                  dma_addr_t addr,
                                  u64 offset,
                                  enum i915_cache_level cache_level,
                                  u32 unused)
{
        unsigned int flags = (cache_level == I915_CACHE_NONE) ?
                AGP_USER_MEMORY : AGP_USER_CACHED_MEMORY;

        intel_gtt_insert_page(addr, offset >> PAGE_SHIFT, flags);
}

static void i915_ggtt_insert_entries(struct i915_address_space *vm,
                                     struct i915_vma *vma,
                                     enum i915_cache_level cache_level,
                                     u32 unused)
{
        unsigned int flags = (cache_level == I915_CACHE_NONE) ?
                AGP_USER_MEMORY : AGP_USER_CACHED_MEMORY;

        intel_gtt_insert_sg_entries(vma->pages, vma->node.start >> PAGE_SHIFT,
                                    flags);
}

static void i915_ggtt_clear_range(struct i915_address_space *vm,
                                  u64 start, u64 length)
{
        intel_gtt_clear_range(start >> PAGE_SHIFT, length >> PAGE_SHIFT);
}

static int ggtt_bind_vma(struct i915_address_space *vm,
                         struct i915_vma *vma,
                         enum i915_cache_level cache_level,
                         u32 flags)
{
        struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj = vma->obj;
        u32 pte_flags;

        if (i915_vma_is_bound(vma, ~flags & I915_VMA_BIND_MASK))
                return 0;

        /* Applicable to VLV (gen8+ do not support RO in the GGTT) */
        pte_flags = 0;
        if (i915_gem_object_is_readonly(obj))
                pte_flags |= PTE_READ_ONLY;

        vm->insert_entries(vm, vma, cache_level, pte_flags);
        vma->page_sizes.gtt = I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE;

        return 0;
}

static void ggtt_unbind_vma(struct i915_address_space *vm, struct i915_vma *vma)
{
        vm->clear_range(vm, vma->node.start, vma->size);
}

static int ggtt_reserve_guc_top(struct i915_ggtt *ggtt)
{
        u64 size;
        int ret;

        if (!intel_uc_uses_guc(&ggtt->vm.gt->uc))
                return 0;

        GEM_BUG_ON(ggtt->vm.total <= GUC_GGTT_TOP);
        size = ggtt->vm.total - GUC_GGTT_TOP;

        ret = i915_gem_gtt_reserve(&ggtt->vm, &ggtt->uc_fw, size,
                                   GUC_GGTT_TOP, I915_COLOR_UNEVICTABLE,
                                   PIN_NOEVICT);
        if (ret)
                drm_dbg(&ggtt->vm.i915->drm,
                        "Failed to reserve top of GGTT for GuC\n");

        return ret;
}

static void ggtt_release_guc_top(struct i915_ggtt *ggtt)
{
        if (drm_mm_node_allocated(&ggtt->uc_fw))
                drm_mm_remove_node(&ggtt->uc_fw);
}

static void cleanup_init_ggtt(struct i915_ggtt *ggtt)
{
        ggtt_release_guc_top(ggtt);
        if (drm_mm_node_allocated(&ggtt->error_capture))
                drm_mm_remove_node(&ggtt->error_capture);
        mutex_destroy(&ggtt->error_mutex);
}

static int init_ggtt(struct i915_ggtt *ggtt)
{
        /*
         * Let GEM Manage all of the aperture.
         *
         * However, leave one page at the end still bound to the scratch page.
         * There are a number of places where the hardware apparently prefetches
         * past the end of the object, and we've seen multiple hangs with the
         * GPU head pointer stuck in a batchbuffer bound at the last page of the
         * aperture.  One page should be enough to keep any prefetching inside
         * of the aperture.
         */
        unsigned long hole_start, hole_end;
        struct drm_mm_node *entry;
        int ret;

        /*
         * GuC requires all resources that we're sharing with it to be placed in
         * non-WOPCM memory. If GuC is not present or not in use we still need a
         * small bias as ring wraparound at offset 0 sometimes hangs. No idea
         * why.
         */
        ggtt->pin_bias = max_t(u32, I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE,
                               intel_wopcm_guc_size(&ggtt->vm.i915->wopcm));

        ret = intel_vgt_balloon(ggtt);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        mutex_init(&ggtt->error_mutex);
        if (ggtt->mappable_end) {
                /* Reserve a mappable slot for our lockless error capture */
                ret = drm_mm_insert_node_in_range(&ggtt->vm.mm,
                                                  &ggtt->error_capture,
                                                  PAGE_SIZE, 0,
                                                  I915_COLOR_UNEVICTABLE,
                                                  0, ggtt->mappable_end,
                                                  DRM_MM_INSERT_LOW);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
        }

        /*
         * The upper portion of the GuC address space has a sizeable hole
         * (several MB) that is inaccessible by GuC. Reserve this range within
         * GGTT as it can comfortably hold GuC/HuC firmware images.
         */
        ret = ggtt_reserve_guc_top(ggtt);
        if (ret)
                goto err;

        /* Clear any non-preallocated blocks */
        drm_mm_for_each_hole(entry, &ggtt->vm.mm, hole_start, hole_end) {
                drm_dbg_kms(&ggtt->vm.i915->drm,
                            "clearing unused GTT space: [%lx, %lx]\n",
                            hole_start, hole_end);
                ggtt->vm.clear_range(&ggtt->vm, hole_start,
                                     hole_end - hole_start);
        }

        /* And finally clear the reserved guard page */
        ggtt->vm.clear_range(&ggtt->vm, ggtt->vm.total - PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);

        return 0;

err:
        cleanup_init_ggtt(ggtt);
        return ret;
}

static int aliasing_gtt_bind_vma(struct i915_address_space *vm,
                                 struct i915_vma *vma,
                                 enum i915_cache_level cache_level,
                                 u32 flags)
{
        u32 pte_flags;
        int ret;

        /* Currently applicable only to VLV */
        pte_flags = 0;
        if (i915_gem_object_is_readonly(vma->obj))
                pte_flags |= PTE_READ_ONLY;

        if (flags & I915_VMA_LOCAL_BIND) {
                struct i915_ppgtt *alias = i915_vm_to_ggtt(vm)->alias;

                ret = ppgtt_bind_vma(&alias->vm, vma, cache_level, flags);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
        }

        if (flags & I915_VMA_GLOBAL_BIND)
                vm->insert_entries(vm, vma, cache_level, pte_flags);

        return 0;
}

static void aliasing_gtt_unbind_vma(struct i915_address_space *vm,
                                    struct i915_vma *vma)
{
        if (i915_vma_is_bound(vma, I915_VMA_GLOBAL_BIND))
                vm->clear_range(vm, vma->node.start, vma->size);

        if (i915_vma_is_bound(vma, I915_VMA_LOCAL_BIND))
                ppgtt_unbind_vma(&i915_vm_to_ggtt(vm)->alias->vm, vma);
}

static int init_aliasing_ppgtt(struct i915_ggtt *ggtt)
{
        struct i915_ppgtt *ppgtt;
        int err;

        ppgtt = i915_ppgtt_create(ggtt->vm.gt);
        if (IS_ERR(ppgtt))
                return PTR_ERR(ppgtt);

        if (GEM_WARN_ON(ppgtt->vm.total < ggtt->vm.total)) {
                err = -ENODEV;
                goto err_ppgtt;
        }

        /*
         * Note we only pre-allocate as far as the end of the global
         * GTT. On 48b / 4-level page-tables, the difference is very,
         * very significant! We have to preallocate as GVT/vgpu does
         * not like the page directory disappearing.
         */
        err = ppgtt->vm.allocate_va_range(&ppgtt->vm, 0, ggtt->vm.total);
        if (err)
                goto err_ppgtt;

        ggtt->alias = ppgtt;
        ggtt->vm.bind_async_flags |= ppgtt->vm.bind_async_flags;

        GEM_BUG_ON(ggtt->vm.vma_ops.bind_vma != ggtt_bind_vma);
        ggtt->vm.vma_ops.bind_vma = aliasing_gtt_bind_vma;

        GEM_BUG_ON(ggtt->vm.vma_ops.unbind_vma != ggtt_unbind_vma);
        ggtt->vm.vma_ops.unbind_vma = aliasing_gtt_unbind_vma;

        return 0;

err_ppgtt:
        i915_vm_put(&ppgtt->vm);
        return err;
}

static void fini_aliasing_ppgtt(struct i915_ggtt *ggtt)
{
        struct i915_ppgtt *ppgtt;

        ppgtt = fetch_and_zero(&ggtt->alias);
        if (!ppgtt)
                return;

        i915_vm_put(&ppgtt->vm);

        ggtt->vm.vma_ops.bind_vma   = ggtt_bind_vma;
        ggtt->vm.vma_ops.unbind_vma = ggtt_unbind_vma;
}

int i915_init_ggtt(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
{
        int ret;

        ret = init_ggtt(&i915->ggtt);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        if (INTEL_PPGTT(i915) == INTEL_PPGTT_ALIASING) {
                ret = init_aliasing_ppgtt(&i915->ggtt);
                if (ret)
                        cleanup_init_ggtt(&i915->ggtt);
        }

        return 0;
}

static void ggtt_cleanup_hw(struct i915_ggtt *ggtt)
{
        struct i915_vma *vma, *vn;

        atomic_set(&ggtt->vm.open, 0);

        rcu_barrier(); /* flush the RCU'ed__i915_vm_release */
        flush_workqueue(ggtt->vm.i915->wq);

        mutex_lock(&ggtt->vm.mutex);

        list_for_each_entry_safe(vma, vn, &ggtt->vm.bound_list, vm_link)
                WARN_ON(__i915_vma_unbind(vma));

        if (drm_mm_node_allocated(&ggtt->error_capture))
                drm_mm_remove_node(&ggtt->error_capture);
        mutex_destroy(&ggtt->error_mutex);

        ggtt_release_guc_top(ggtt);
        intel_vgt_deballoon(ggtt);

        ggtt->vm.cleanup(&ggtt->vm);

        mutex_unlock(&ggtt->vm.mutex);
        i915_address_space_fini(&ggtt->vm);

        arch_phys_wc_del(ggtt->mtrr);

        if (ggtt->iomap.size)
                io_mapping_fini(&ggtt->iomap);
}

/**
 * i915_ggtt_driver_release - Clean up GGTT hardware initialization
 * @i915: i915 device
 */
void i915_ggtt_driver_release(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
{
        struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = &i915->ggtt;
        struct pagevec *pvec;

        fini_aliasing_ppgtt(ggtt);

        intel_ggtt_fini_fences(ggtt);
        ggtt_cleanup_hw(ggtt);

        pvec = &i915->mm.wc_stash.pvec;
        if (pvec->nr) {
                set_pages_array_wb(pvec->pages, pvec->nr);
                __pagevec_release(pvec);
        }
}

static unsigned int gen6_get_total_gtt_size(u16 snb_gmch_ctl)
{
        snb_gmch_ctl >>= SNB_GMCH_GGMS_SHIFT;
        snb_gmch_ctl &= SNB_GMCH_GGMS_MASK;
        return snb_gmch_ctl << 20;
}

static unsigned int gen8_get_total_gtt_size(u16 bdw_gmch_ctl)
{
        bdw_gmch_ctl >>= BDW_GMCH_GGMS_SHIFT;
        bdw_gmch_ctl &= BDW_GMCH_GGMS_MASK;
        if (bdw_gmch_ctl)
                bdw_gmch_ctl = 1 << bdw_gmch_ctl;

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
        /* Limit 32b platforms to a 2GB GGTT: 4 << 20 / pte size * I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE */
        if (bdw_gmch_ctl > 4)
                bdw_gmch_ctl = 4;
#endif

        return bdw_gmch_ctl << 20;
}

static unsigned int chv_get_total_gtt_size(u16 gmch_ctrl)
{
        gmch_ctrl >>= SNB_GMCH_GGMS_SHIFT;
        gmch_ctrl &= SNB_GMCH_GGMS_MASK;

        if (gmch_ctrl)
                return 1 << (20 + gmch_ctrl);

        return 0;
}

static int ggtt_probe_common(struct i915_ggtt *ggtt, u64 size)
{
        struct drm_i915_private *i915 = ggtt->vm.i915;
        struct pci_dev *pdev = i915->drm.pdev;
        phys_addr_t phys_addr;
        int ret;

        /* For Modern GENs the PTEs and register space are split in the BAR */
        phys_addr = pci_resource_start(pdev, 0) + pci_resource_len(pdev, 0) / 2;

        /*
         * On BXT+/CNL+ writes larger than 64 bit to the GTT pagetable range
         * will be dropped. For WC mappings in general we have 64 byte burst
         * writes when the WC buffer is flushed, so we can't use it, but have to
         * resort to an uncached mapping. The WC issue is easily caught by the
         * readback check when writing GTT PTE entries.
         */
        if (IS_GEN9_LP(i915) || INTEL_GEN(i915) >= 10)
                ggtt->gsm = ioremap(phys_addr, size);
        else
                ggtt->gsm = ioremap_wc(phys_addr, size);
        if (!ggtt->gsm) {
                drm_err(&i915->drm, "Failed to map the ggtt page table\n");
                return -ENOMEM;
        }

        ret = setup_scratch_page(&ggtt->vm, GFP_DMA32);
        if (ret) {
                drm_err(&i915->drm, "Scratch setup failed\n");
                /* iounmap will also get called at remove, but meh */
                iounmap(ggtt->gsm);
                return ret;
        }

        ggtt->vm.scratch[0].encode =
                ggtt->vm.pte_encode(px_dma(&ggtt->vm.scratch[0]),
                                    I915_CACHE_NONE, 0);

        return 0;
}

int ggtt_set_pages(struct i915_vma *vma)
{
        int ret;

        GEM_BUG_ON(vma->pages);

        ret = i915_get_ggtt_vma_pages(vma);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        vma->page_sizes = vma->obj->mm.page_sizes;

        return 0;
}

static void gen6_gmch_remove(struct i915_address_space *vm)
{
        struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = i915_vm_to_ggtt(vm);

        iounmap(ggtt->gsm);
        cleanup_scratch_page(vm);
}

static struct resource pci_resource(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar)
{
        return (struct resource)DEFINE_RES_MEM(pci_resource_start(pdev, bar),
                                               pci_resource_len(pdev, bar));
}

static int gen8_gmch_probe(struct i915_ggtt *ggtt)
{
        struct drm_i915_private *i915 = ggtt->vm.i915;
        struct pci_dev *pdev = i915->drm.pdev;
        unsigned int size;
        u16 snb_gmch_ctl;

        /* TODO: We're not aware of mappable constraints on gen8 yet */
        if (!IS_DGFX(i915)) {
                ggtt->gmadr = pci_resource(pdev, 2);
                ggtt->mappable_end = resource_size(&ggtt->gmadr);
        }

        pci_read_config_word(pdev, SNB_GMCH_CTRL, &snb_gmch_ctl);
        if (IS_CHERRYVIEW(i915))
                size = chv_get_total_gtt_size(snb_gmch_ctl);
        else
                size = gen8_get_total_gtt_size(snb_gmch_ctl);

        ggtt->vm.total = (size / sizeof(gen8_pte_t)) * I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE;
        ggtt->vm.cleanup = gen6_gmch_remove;
        ggtt->vm.insert_page = gen8_ggtt_insert_page;
        ggtt->vm.clear_range = nop_clear_range;
        if (intel_scanout_needs_vtd_wa(i915))
                ggtt->vm.clear_range = gen8_ggtt_clear_range;

        ggtt->vm.insert_entries = gen8_ggtt_insert_entries;

        /* Serialize GTT updates with aperture access on BXT if VT-d is on. */
        if (intel_ggtt_update_needs_vtd_wa(i915) ||
            IS_CHERRYVIEW(i915) /* fails with concurrent use/update */) {
                ggtt->vm.insert_entries = bxt_vtd_ggtt_insert_entries__BKL;
                ggtt->vm.insert_page    = bxt_vtd_ggtt_insert_page__BKL;
                ggtt->vm.bind_async_flags =
                        I915_VMA_GLOBAL_BIND | I915_VMA_LOCAL_BIND;
        }

        ggtt->invalidate = gen8_ggtt_invalidate;

        ggtt->vm.vma_ops.bind_vma    = ggtt_bind_vma;
        ggtt->vm.vma_ops.unbind_vma  = ggtt_unbind_vma;
        ggtt->vm.vma_ops.set_pages   = ggtt_set_pages;
        ggtt->vm.vma_ops.clear_pages = clear_pages;

        ggtt->vm.pte_encode = gen8_ggtt_pte_encode;

        setup_private_pat(ggtt->vm.gt->uncore);

        return ggtt_probe_common(ggtt, size);
}

static u64 snb_pte_encode(dma_addr_t addr,
                          enum i915_cache_level level,
                          u32 flags)
{
        gen6_pte_t pte = GEN6_PTE_ADDR_ENCODE(addr) | GEN6_PTE_VALID;

        switch (level) {
        case I915_CACHE_L3_LLC:
        case I915_CACHE_LLC:
                pte |= GEN6_PTE_CACHE_LLC;
                break;
        case I915_CACHE_NONE:
                pte |= GEN6_PTE_UNCACHED;
                break;
        default:
                MISSING_CASE(level);
        }

        return pte;
}

static u64 ivb_pte_encode(dma_addr_t addr,
                          enum i915_cache_level level,
                          u32 flags)
{
        gen6_pte_t pte = GEN6_PTE_ADDR_ENCODE(addr) | GEN6_PTE_VALID;

        switch (level) {
        case I915_CACHE_L3_LLC:
                pte |= GEN7_PTE_CACHE_L3_LLC;
                break;
        case I915_CACHE_LLC:
                pte |= GEN6_PTE_CACHE_LLC;
                break;
        case I915_CACHE_NONE:
                pte |= GEN6_PTE_UNCACHED;
                break;
        default:
                MISSING_CASE(level);
        }

        return pte;
}

static u64 byt_pte_encode(dma_addr_t addr,
                          enum i915_cache_level level,
                          u32 flags)
{
        gen6_pte_t pte = GEN6_PTE_ADDR_ENCODE(addr) | GEN6_PTE_VALID;

        if (!(flags & PTE_READ_ONLY))
                pte |= BYT_PTE_WRITEABLE;

        if (level != I915_CACHE_NONE)
                pte |= BYT_PTE_SNOOPED_BY_CPU_CACHES;

        return pte;
}

static u64 hsw_pte_encode(dma_addr_t addr,
                          enum i915_cache_level level,
                          u32 flags)
{
        gen6_pte_t pte = HSW_PTE_ADDR_ENCODE(addr) | GEN6_PTE_VALID;

        if (level != I915_CACHE_NONE)
                pte |= HSW_WB_LLC_AGE3;

        return pte;
}

static u64 iris_pte_encode(dma_addr_t addr,
                           enum i915_cache_level level,
                           u32 flags)
{
        gen6_pte_t pte = HSW_PTE_ADDR_ENCODE(addr) | GEN6_PTE_VALID;

        switch (level) {
        case I915_CACHE_NONE:
                break;
        case I915_CACHE_WT:
                pte |= HSW_WT_ELLC_LLC_AGE3;
                break;
        default:
                pte |= HSW_WB_ELLC_LLC_AGE3;
                break;
        }

        return pte;
}

static int gen6_gmch_probe(struct i915_ggtt *ggtt)
{
        struct drm_i915_private *i915 = ggtt->vm.i915;
        struct pci_dev *pdev = i915->drm.pdev;
        unsigned int size;
        u16 snb_gmch_ctl;

        ggtt->gmadr = pci_resource(pdev, 2);
        ggtt->mappable_end = resource_size(&ggtt->gmadr);

        /*
         * 64/512MB is the current min/max we actually know of, but this is
         * just a coarse sanity check.
         */
        if (ggtt->mappable_end < (64<<20) || ggtt->mappable_end > (512<<20)) {
                drm_err(&i915->drm, "Unknown GMADR size (%pa)\n",
                        &ggtt->mappable_end);
                return -ENXIO;
        }

        pci_read_config_word(pdev, SNB_GMCH_CTRL, &snb_gmch_ctl);

        size = gen6_get_total_gtt_size(snb_gmch_ctl);

        ggtt->vm.total = (size / sizeof(gen6_pte_t)) * I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE;

        ggtt->vm.clear_range = nop_clear_range;
        if (!HAS_FULL_PPGTT(i915) || intel_scanout_needs_vtd_wa(i915))
                ggtt->vm.clear_range = gen6_ggtt_clear_range;
        ggtt->vm.insert_page = gen6_ggtt_insert_page;
        ggtt->vm.insert_entries = gen6_ggtt_insert_entries;
        ggtt->vm.cleanup = gen6_gmch_remove;

        ggtt->invalidate = gen6_ggtt_invalidate;

        if (HAS_EDRAM(i915))
                ggtt->vm.pte_encode = iris_pte_encode;
        else if (IS_HASWELL(i915))
                ggtt->vm.pte_encode = hsw_pte_encode;
        else if (IS_VALLEYVIEW(i915))
                ggtt->vm.pte_encode = byt_pte_encode;
        else if (INTEL_GEN(i915) >= 7)
                ggtt->vm.pte_encode = ivb_pte_encode;
        else
                ggtt->vm.pte_encode = snb_pte_encode;

        ggtt->vm.vma_ops.bind_vma    = ggtt_bind_vma;
        ggtt->vm.vma_ops.unbind_vma  = ggtt_unbind_vma;
        ggtt->vm.vma_ops.set_pages   = ggtt_set_pages;
        ggtt->vm.vma_ops.clear_pages = clear_pages;

        return ggtt_probe_common(ggtt, size);
}

static void i915_gmch_remove(struct i915_address_space *vm)
{
        intel_gmch_remove();
}

static int i915_gmch_probe(struct i915_ggtt *ggtt)
{
        struct drm_i915_private *i915 = ggtt->vm.i915;
        phys_addr_t gmadr_base;
        int ret;

        ret = intel_gmch_probe(i915->bridge_dev, i915->drm.pdev, NULL);
        if (!ret) {
                drm_err(&i915->drm, "failed to set up gmch\n");
                return -EIO;
        }

        intel_gtt_get(&ggtt->vm.total, &gmadr_base, &ggtt->mappable_end);

        ggtt->gmadr =
                (struct resource)DEFINE_RES_MEM(gmadr_base, ggtt->mappable_end);

        ggtt->do_idle_maps = needs_idle_maps(i915);
        ggtt->vm.insert_page = i915_ggtt_insert_page;
        ggtt->vm.insert_entries = i915_ggtt_insert_entries;
        ggtt->vm.clear_range = i915_ggtt_clear_range;
        ggtt->vm.cleanup = i915_gmch_remove;

        ggtt->invalidate = gmch_ggtt_invalidate;

        ggtt->vm.vma_ops.bind_vma    = ggtt_bind_vma;
        ggtt->vm.vma_ops.unbind_vma  = ggtt_unbind_vma;
        ggtt->vm.vma_ops.set_pages   = ggtt_set_pages;
        ggtt->vm.vma_ops.clear_pages = clear_pages;

        if (unlikely(ggtt->do_idle_maps))
                drm_notice(&i915->drm,
                           "Applying Ironlake quirks for intel_iommu\n");

        return 0;
}

static int ggtt_probe_hw(struct i915_ggtt *ggtt, struct intel_gt *gt)
{
        struct drm_i915_private *i915 = gt->i915;
        int ret;

        ggtt->vm.gt = gt;
        ggtt->vm.i915 = i915;
        ggtt->vm.dma = &i915->drm.pdev->dev;

        if (INTEL_GEN(i915) <= 5)
                ret = i915_gmch_probe(ggtt);
        else if (INTEL_GEN(i915) < 8)
                ret = gen6_gmch_probe(ggtt);
        else
                ret = gen8_gmch_probe(ggtt);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        if ((ggtt->vm.total - 1) >> 32) {
                drm_err(&i915->drm,
                        "We never expected a Global GTT with more than 32bits"
                        " of address space! Found %lldM!\n",
                        ggtt->vm.total >> 20);
                ggtt->vm.total = 1ULL << 32;
                ggtt->mappable_end =
                        min_t(u64, ggtt->mappable_end, ggtt->vm.total);
        }

        if (ggtt->mappable_end > ggtt->vm.total) {
                drm_err(&i915->drm,
                        "mappable aperture extends past end of GGTT,"
                        " aperture=%pa, total=%llx\n",
                        &ggtt->mappable_end, ggtt->vm.total);
                ggtt->mappable_end = ggtt->vm.total;
        }

        /* GMADR is the PCI mmio aperture into the global GTT. */
        drm_dbg(&i915->drm, "GGTT size = %lluM\n", ggtt->vm.total >> 20);
        drm_dbg(&i915->drm, "GMADR size = %lluM\n",
                (u64)ggtt->mappable_end >> 20);
        drm_dbg(&i915->drm, "DSM size = %lluM\n",
                (u64)resource_size(&intel_graphics_stolen_res) >> 20);

        return 0;
}

/**
 * i915_ggtt_probe_hw - Probe GGTT hardware location
 * @i915: i915 device
 */
int i915_ggtt_probe_hw(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
{
        int ret;

        ret = ggtt_probe_hw(&i915->ggtt, &i915->gt);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        if (intel_vtd_active())
                drm_info(&i915->drm, "VT-d active for gfx access\n");

        return 0;
}

int i915_ggtt_enable_hw(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
{
        if (INTEL_GEN(i915) < 6 && !intel_enable_gtt())
                return -EIO;

        return 0;
}

void i915_ggtt_enable_guc(struct i915_ggtt *ggtt)
{
        GEM_BUG_ON(ggtt->invalidate != gen8_ggtt_invalidate);

        ggtt->invalidate = guc_ggtt_invalidate;

        ggtt->invalidate(ggtt);
}

void i915_ggtt_disable_guc(struct i915_ggtt *ggtt)
{
        /* XXX Temporary pardon for error unload */
        if (ggtt->invalidate == gen8_ggtt_invalidate)
                return;

        /* We should only be called after i915_ggtt_enable_guc() */
        GEM_BUG_ON(ggtt->invalidate != guc_ggtt_invalidate);

        ggtt->invalidate = gen8_ggtt_invalidate;

        ggtt->invalidate(ggtt);
}

static unsigned int clear_bind(struct i915_vma *vma)
{
        return atomic_fetch_and(~I915_VMA_BIND_MASK, &vma->flags);
}

void i915_ggtt_resume(struct i915_ggtt *ggtt)
{
        struct i915_vma *vma;
        bool flush = false;
        int open;

        intel_gt_check_and_clear_faults(ggtt->vm.gt);

        /* First fill our portion of the GTT with scratch pages */
        ggtt->vm.clear_range(&ggtt->vm, 0, ggtt->vm.total);

        /* Skip rewriting PTE on VMA unbind. */
        open = atomic_xchg(&ggtt->vm.open, 0);

        /* clflush objects bound into the GGTT and rebind them. */
        list_for_each_entry(vma, &ggtt->vm.bound_list, vm_link) {
                struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj = vma->obj;
                unsigned int was_bound = clear_bind(vma);

                WARN_ON(i915_vma_bind(vma,
                                      obj ? obj->cache_level : 0,
                                      was_bound, NULL));
                if (obj) { /* only used during resume => exclusive access */
                        flush |= fetch_and_zero(&obj->write_domain);
                        obj->read_domains |= I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT;
                }
        }

        atomic_set(&ggtt->vm.open, open);
        ggtt->invalidate(ggtt);

        if (flush)
                wbinvd_on_all_cpus();

        if (INTEL_GEN(ggtt->vm.i915) >= 8)
                setup_private_pat(ggtt->vm.gt->uncore);

        intel_ggtt_restore_fences(ggtt);
}

static struct scatterlist *
rotate_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj, unsigned int offset,
             unsigned int width, unsigned int height,
             unsigned int stride,
             struct sg_table *st, struct scatterlist *sg)
{
        unsigned int column, row;
        unsigned int src_idx;

        for (column = 0; column < width; column++) {
                src_idx = stride * (height - 1) + column + offset;
                for (row = 0; row < height; row++) {
                        st->nents++;
                        /*
                         * We don't need the pages, but need to initialize
                         * the entries so the sg list can be happily traversed.
                         * The only thing we need are DMA addresses.
                         */
                        sg_set_page(sg, NULL, I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE, 0);
                        sg_dma_address(sg) =
                                i915_gem_object_get_dma_address(obj, src_idx);
                        sg_dma_len(sg) = I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE;
                        sg = sg_next(sg);
                        src_idx -= stride;
                }
        }

        return sg;
}

static noinline struct sg_table *
intel_rotate_pages(struct intel_rotation_info *rot_info,
                   struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
{
        unsigned int size = intel_rotation_info_size(rot_info);
        struct drm_i915_private *i915 = to_i915(obj->base.dev);
        struct sg_table *st;
        struct scatterlist *sg;
        int ret = -ENOMEM;
        int i;

        /* Allocate target SG list. */
        st = kmalloc(sizeof(*st), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!st)
                goto err_st_alloc;

        ret = sg_alloc_table(st, size, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (ret)
                goto err_sg_alloc;

        st->nents = 0;
        sg = st->sgl;

        for (i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rot_info->plane); i++) {
                sg = rotate_pages(obj, rot_info->plane[i].offset,
                                  rot_info->plane[i].width, rot_info->plane[i].height,
                                  rot_info->plane[i].stride, st, sg);
        }

        return st;

err_sg_alloc:
        kfree(st);
err_st_alloc:

        drm_dbg(&i915->drm, "Failed to create rotated mapping for object size %zu! (%ux%u tiles, %u pages)\n",
                obj->base.size, rot_info->plane[0].width,
                rot_info->plane[0].height, size);

        return ERR_PTR(ret);
}

static struct scatterlist *
remap_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj, unsigned int offset,
            unsigned int width, unsigned int height,
            unsigned int stride,
            struct sg_table *st, struct scatterlist *sg)
{
        unsigned int row;

        for (row = 0; row < height; row++) {
                unsigned int left = width * I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE;

                while (left) {
                        dma_addr_t addr;
                        unsigned int length;

                        /*
                         * We don't need the pages, but need to initialize
                         * the entries so the sg list can be happily traversed.
                         * The only thing we need are DMA addresses.
                         */

                        addr = i915_gem_object_get_dma_address_len(obj, offset, &length);

                        length = min(left, length);

                        st->nents++;

                        sg_set_page(sg, NULL, length, 0);
                        sg_dma_address(sg) = addr;
                        sg_dma_len(sg) = length;
                        sg = sg_next(sg);

                        offset += length / I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE;
                        left -= length;
                }

                offset += stride - width;
        }

        return sg;
}

static noinline struct sg_table *
intel_remap_pages(struct intel_remapped_info *rem_info,
                  struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
{
        unsigned int size = intel_remapped_info_size(rem_info);
        struct drm_i915_private *i915 = to_i915(obj->base.dev);
        struct sg_table *st;
        struct scatterlist *sg;
        int ret = -ENOMEM;
        int i;

        /* Allocate target SG list. */
        st = kmalloc(sizeof(*st), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!st)
                goto err_st_alloc;

        ret = sg_alloc_table(st, size, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (ret)
                goto err_sg_alloc;

        st->nents = 0;
        sg = st->sgl;

        for (i = 0 ; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rem_info->plane); i++) {
                sg = remap_pages(obj, rem_info->plane[i].offset,
                                 rem_info->plane[i].width, rem_info->plane[i].height,
                                 rem_info->plane[i].stride, st, sg);
        }

        i915_sg_trim(st);

        return st;

err_sg_alloc:
        kfree(st);
err_st_alloc:

        drm_dbg(&i915->drm, "Failed to create remapped mapping for object size %zu! (%ux%u tiles, %u pages)\n",
                obj->base.size, rem_info->plane[0].width,
                rem_info->plane[0].height, size);

        return ERR_PTR(ret);
}

static noinline struct sg_table *
intel_partial_pages(const struct i915_ggtt_view *view,
                    struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
{
        struct sg_table *st;
        struct scatterlist *sg, *iter;
        unsigned int count = view->partial.size;
        unsigned int offset;
        int ret = -ENOMEM;

        st = kmalloc(sizeof(*st), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!st)
                goto err_st_alloc;

        ret = sg_alloc_table(st, count, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (ret)
                goto err_sg_alloc;

        iter = i915_gem_object_get_sg(obj, view->partial.offset, &offset);
        GEM_BUG_ON(!iter);

        sg = st->sgl;
        st->nents = 0;
        do {
                unsigned int len;

                len = min(iter->length - (offset << PAGE_SHIFT),
                          count << PAGE_SHIFT);
                sg_set_page(sg, NULL, len, 0);
                sg_dma_address(sg) =
                        sg_dma_address(iter) + (offset << PAGE_SHIFT);
                sg_dma_len(sg) = len;

                st->nents++;
                count -= len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
                if (count == 0) {
                        sg_mark_end(sg);
                        i915_sg_trim(st); /* Drop any unused tail entries. */

                        return st;
                }

                sg = __sg_next(sg);
                iter = __sg_next(iter);
                offset = 0;
        } while (1);

err_sg_alloc:
        kfree(st);
err_st_alloc:
        return ERR_PTR(ret);
}

static int
i915_get_ggtt_vma_pages(struct i915_vma *vma)
{
        int ret;

        /*
         * The vma->pages are only valid within the lifespan of the borrowed
         * obj->mm.pages. When the obj->mm.pages sg_table is regenerated, so
         * must be the vma->pages. A simple rule is that vma->pages must only
         * be accessed when the obj->mm.pages are pinned.
         */
        GEM_BUG_ON(!i915_gem_object_has_pinned_pages(vma->obj));

        switch (vma->ggtt_view.type) {
        default:
                GEM_BUG_ON(vma->ggtt_view.type);
                fallthrough;
        case I915_GGTT_VIEW_NORMAL:
                vma->pages = vma->obj->mm.pages;
                return 0;

        case I915_GGTT_VIEW_ROTATED:
                vma->pages =
                        intel_rotate_pages(&vma->ggtt_view.rotated, vma->obj);
                break;

        case I915_GGTT_VIEW_REMAPPED:
                vma->pages =
                        intel_remap_pages(&vma->ggtt_view.remapped, vma->obj);
                break;

        case I915_GGTT_VIEW_PARTIAL:
                vma->pages = intel_partial_pages(&vma->ggtt_view, vma->obj);
                break;
        }

        ret = 0;
        if (IS_ERR(vma->pages)) {
                ret = PTR_ERR(vma->pages);
                vma->pages = NULL;
                drm_err(&vma->vm->i915->drm,
                        "Failed to get pages for VMA view type %u (%d)!\n",
                        vma->ggtt_view.type, ret);
        }
        return ret;
}