linux/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_gt.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
   2/*
   3 * Copyright © 2019 Intel Corporation
   4 */
   5
   6#include "debugfs_gt.h"
   7#include "i915_drv.h"
   8#include "intel_context.h"
   9#include "intel_gt.h"
  10#include "intel_gt_buffer_pool.h"
  11#include "intel_gt_clock_utils.h"
  12#include "intel_gt_pm.h"
  13#include "intel_gt_requests.h"
  14#include "intel_mocs.h"
  15#include "intel_rc6.h"
  16#include "intel_renderstate.h"
  17#include "intel_rps.h"
  18#include "intel_uncore.h"
  19#include "intel_pm.h"
  20#include "shmem_utils.h"
  21
  22void intel_gt_init_early(struct intel_gt *gt, struct drm_i915_private *i915)
  23{
  24        gt->i915 = i915;
  25        gt->uncore = &i915->uncore;
  26
  27        spin_lock_init(&gt->irq_lock);
  28
  29        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&gt->closed_vma);
  30        spin_lock_init(&gt->closed_lock);
  31
  32        intel_gt_init_buffer_pool(gt);
  33        intel_gt_init_reset(gt);
  34        intel_gt_init_requests(gt);
  35        intel_gt_init_timelines(gt);
  36        intel_gt_pm_init_early(gt);
  37
  38        intel_rps_init_early(&gt->rps);
  39        intel_uc_init_early(&gt->uc);
  40}
  41
  42void intel_gt_init_hw_early(struct intel_gt *gt, struct i915_ggtt *ggtt)
  43{
  44        gt->ggtt = ggtt;
  45}
  46
  47int intel_gt_init_mmio(struct intel_gt *gt)
  48{
  49        intel_uc_init_mmio(&gt->uc);
  50        intel_sseu_info_init(gt);
  51
  52        return intel_engines_init_mmio(gt);
  53}
  54
  55static void init_unused_ring(struct intel_gt *gt, u32 base)
  56{
  57        struct intel_uncore *uncore = gt->uncore;
  58
  59        intel_uncore_write(uncore, RING_CTL(base), 0);
  60        intel_uncore_write(uncore, RING_HEAD(base), 0);
  61        intel_uncore_write(uncore, RING_TAIL(base), 0);
  62        intel_uncore_write(uncore, RING_START(base), 0);
  63}
  64
  65static void init_unused_rings(struct intel_gt *gt)
  66{
  67        struct drm_i915_private *i915 = gt->i915;
  68
  69        if (IS_I830(i915)) {
  70                init_unused_ring(gt, PRB1_BASE);
  71                init_unused_ring(gt, SRB0_BASE);
  72                init_unused_ring(gt, SRB1_BASE);
  73                init_unused_ring(gt, SRB2_BASE);
  74                init_unused_ring(gt, SRB3_BASE);
  75        } else if (IS_GEN(i915, 2)) {
  76                init_unused_ring(gt, SRB0_BASE);
  77                init_unused_ring(gt, SRB1_BASE);
  78        } else if (IS_GEN(i915, 3)) {
  79                init_unused_ring(gt, PRB1_BASE);
  80                init_unused_ring(gt, PRB2_BASE);
  81        }
  82}
  83
  84int intel_gt_init_hw(struct intel_gt *gt)
  85{
  86        struct drm_i915_private *i915 = gt->i915;
  87        struct intel_uncore *uncore = gt->uncore;
  88        int ret;
  89
  90        gt->last_init_time = ktime_get();
  91
  92        /* Double layer security blanket, see i915_gem_init() */
  93        intel_uncore_forcewake_get(uncore, FORCEWAKE_ALL);
  94
  95        if (HAS_EDRAM(i915) && INTEL_GEN(i915) < 9)
  96                intel_uncore_rmw(uncore, HSW_IDICR, 0, IDIHASHMSK(0xf));
  97
  98        if (IS_HASWELL(i915))
  99                intel_uncore_write(uncore,
 100                                   MI_PREDICATE_RESULT_2,
 101                                   IS_HSW_GT3(i915) ?
 102                                   LOWER_SLICE_ENABLED : LOWER_SLICE_DISABLED);
 103
 104        /* Apply the GT workarounds... */
 105        intel_gt_apply_workarounds(gt);
 106        /* ...and determine whether they are sticking. */
 107        intel_gt_verify_workarounds(gt, "init");
 108
 109        intel_gt_init_swizzling(gt);
 110
 111        /*
 112         * At least 830 can leave some of the unused rings
 113         * "active" (ie. head != tail) after resume which
 114         * will prevent c3 entry. Makes sure all unused rings
 115         * are totally idle.
 116         */
 117        init_unused_rings(gt);
 118
 119        ret = i915_ppgtt_init_hw(gt);
 120        if (ret) {
 121                DRM_ERROR("Enabling PPGTT failed (%d)\n", ret);
 122                goto out;
 123        }
 124
 125        /* We can't enable contexts until all firmware is loaded */
 126        ret = intel_uc_init_hw(&gt->uc);
 127        if (ret) {
 128                i915_probe_error(i915, "Enabling uc failed (%d)\n", ret);
 129                goto out;
 130        }
 131
 132        intel_mocs_init(gt);
 133
 134out:
 135        intel_uncore_forcewake_put(uncore, FORCEWAKE_ALL);
 136        return ret;
 137}
 138
 139static void rmw_set(struct intel_uncore *uncore, i915_reg_t reg, u32 set)
 140{
 141        intel_uncore_rmw(uncore, reg, 0, set);
 142}
 143
 144static void rmw_clear(struct intel_uncore *uncore, i915_reg_t reg, u32 clr)
 145{
 146        intel_uncore_rmw(uncore, reg, clr, 0);
 147}
 148
 149static void clear_register(struct intel_uncore *uncore, i915_reg_t reg)
 150{
 151        intel_uncore_rmw(uncore, reg, 0, 0);
 152}
 153
 154static void gen8_clear_engine_error_register(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
 155{
 156        GEN6_RING_FAULT_REG_RMW(engine, RING_FAULT_VALID, 0);
 157        GEN6_RING_FAULT_REG_POSTING_READ(engine);
 158}
 159
 160void
 161intel_gt_clear_error_registers(struct intel_gt *gt,
 162                               intel_engine_mask_t engine_mask)
 163{
 164        struct drm_i915_private *i915 = gt->i915;
 165        struct intel_uncore *uncore = gt->uncore;
 166        u32 eir;
 167
 168        if (!IS_GEN(i915, 2))
 169                clear_register(uncore, PGTBL_ER);
 170
 171        if (INTEL_GEN(i915) < 4)
 172                clear_register(uncore, IPEIR(RENDER_RING_BASE));
 173        else
 174                clear_register(uncore, IPEIR_I965);
 175
 176        clear_register(uncore, EIR);
 177        eir = intel_uncore_read(uncore, EIR);
 178        if (eir) {
 179                /*
 180                 * some errors might have become stuck,
 181                 * mask them.
 182                 */
 183                DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("EIR stuck: 0x%08x, masking\n", eir);
 184                rmw_set(uncore, EMR, eir);
 185                intel_uncore_write(uncore, GEN2_IIR,
 186                                   I915_MASTER_ERROR_INTERRUPT);
 187        }
 188
 189        if (INTEL_GEN(i915) >= 12) {
 190                rmw_clear(uncore, GEN12_RING_FAULT_REG, RING_FAULT_VALID);
 191                intel_uncore_posting_read(uncore, GEN12_RING_FAULT_REG);
 192        } else if (INTEL_GEN(i915) >= 8) {
 193                rmw_clear(uncore, GEN8_RING_FAULT_REG, RING_FAULT_VALID);
 194                intel_uncore_posting_read(uncore, GEN8_RING_FAULT_REG);
 195        } else if (INTEL_GEN(i915) >= 6) {
 196                struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
 197                enum intel_engine_id id;
 198
 199                for_each_engine_masked(engine, gt, engine_mask, id)
 200                        gen8_clear_engine_error_register(engine);
 201        }
 202}
 203
 204static void gen6_check_faults(struct intel_gt *gt)
 205{
 206        struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
 207        enum intel_engine_id id;
 208        u32 fault;
 209
 210        for_each_engine(engine, gt, id) {
 211                fault = GEN6_RING_FAULT_REG_READ(engine);
 212                if (fault & RING_FAULT_VALID) {
 213                        drm_dbg(&engine->i915->drm, "Unexpected fault\n"
 214                                "\tAddr: 0x%08lx\n"
 215                                "\tAddress space: %s\n"
 216                                "\tSource ID: %d\n"
 217                                "\tType: %d\n",
 218                                fault & PAGE_MASK,
 219                                fault & RING_FAULT_GTTSEL_MASK ?
 220                                "GGTT" : "PPGTT",
 221                                RING_FAULT_SRCID(fault),
 222                                RING_FAULT_FAULT_TYPE(fault));
 223                }
 224        }
 225}
 226
 227static void gen8_check_faults(struct intel_gt *gt)
 228{
 229        struct intel_uncore *uncore = gt->uncore;
 230        i915_reg_t fault_reg, fault_data0_reg, fault_data1_reg;
 231        u32 fault;
 232
 233        if (INTEL_GEN(gt->i915) >= 12) {
 234                fault_reg = GEN12_RING_FAULT_REG;
 235                fault_data0_reg = GEN12_FAULT_TLB_DATA0;
 236                fault_data1_reg = GEN12_FAULT_TLB_DATA1;
 237        } else {
 238                fault_reg = GEN8_RING_FAULT_REG;
 239                fault_data0_reg = GEN8_FAULT_TLB_DATA0;
 240                fault_data1_reg = GEN8_FAULT_TLB_DATA1;
 241        }
 242
 243        fault = intel_uncore_read(uncore, fault_reg);
 244        if (fault & RING_FAULT_VALID) {
 245                u32 fault_data0, fault_data1;
 246                u64 fault_addr;
 247
 248                fault_data0 = intel_uncore_read(uncore, fault_data0_reg);
 249                fault_data1 = intel_uncore_read(uncore, fault_data1_reg);
 250
 251                fault_addr = ((u64)(fault_data1 & FAULT_VA_HIGH_BITS) << 44) |
 252                             ((u64)fault_data0 << 12);
 253
 254                drm_dbg(&uncore->i915->drm, "Unexpected fault\n"
 255                        "\tAddr: 0x%08x_%08x\n"
 256                        "\tAddress space: %s\n"
 257                        "\tEngine ID: %d\n"
 258                        "\tSource ID: %d\n"
 259                        "\tType: %d\n",
 260                        upper_32_bits(fault_addr), lower_32_bits(fault_addr),
 261                        fault_data1 & FAULT_GTT_SEL ? "GGTT" : "PPGTT",
 262                        GEN8_RING_FAULT_ENGINE_ID(fault),
 263                        RING_FAULT_SRCID(fault),
 264                        RING_FAULT_FAULT_TYPE(fault));
 265        }
 266}
 267
 268void intel_gt_check_and_clear_faults(struct intel_gt *gt)
 269{
 270        struct drm_i915_private *i915 = gt->i915;
 271
 272        /* From GEN8 onwards we only have one 'All Engine Fault Register' */
 273        if (INTEL_GEN(i915) >= 8)
 274                gen8_check_faults(gt);
 275        else if (INTEL_GEN(i915) >= 6)
 276                gen6_check_faults(gt);
 277        else
 278                return;
 279
 280        intel_gt_clear_error_registers(gt, ALL_ENGINES);
 281}
 282
 283void intel_gt_flush_ggtt_writes(struct intel_gt *gt)
 284{
 285        struct intel_uncore *uncore = gt->uncore;
 286        intel_wakeref_t wakeref;
 287
 288        /*
 289         * No actual flushing is required for the GTT write domain for reads
 290         * from the GTT domain. Writes to it "immediately" go to main memory
 291         * as far as we know, so there's no chipset flush. It also doesn't
 292         * land in the GPU render cache.
 293         *
 294         * However, we do have to enforce the order so that all writes through
 295         * the GTT land before any writes to the device, such as updates to
 296         * the GATT itself.
 297         *
 298         * We also have to wait a bit for the writes to land from the GTT.
 299         * An uncached read (i.e. mmio) seems to be ideal for the round-trip
 300         * timing. This issue has only been observed when switching quickly
 301         * between GTT writes and CPU reads from inside the kernel on recent hw,
 302         * and it appears to only affect discrete GTT blocks (i.e. on LLC
 303         * system agents we cannot reproduce this behaviour, until Cannonlake
 304         * that was!).
 305         */
 306
 307        wmb();
 308
 309        if (INTEL_INFO(gt->i915)->has_coherent_ggtt)
 310                return;
 311
 312        intel_gt_chipset_flush(gt);
 313
 314        with_intel_runtime_pm_if_in_use(uncore->rpm, wakeref) {
 315                unsigned long flags;
 316
 317                spin_lock_irqsave(&uncore->lock, flags);
 318                intel_uncore_posting_read_fw(uncore,
 319                                             RING_HEAD(RENDER_RING_BASE));
 320                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uncore->lock, flags);
 321        }
 322}
 323
 324void intel_gt_chipset_flush(struct intel_gt *gt)
 325{
 326        wmb();
 327        if (INTEL_GEN(gt->i915) < 6)
 328                intel_gtt_chipset_flush();
 329}
 330
 331void intel_gt_driver_register(struct intel_gt *gt)
 332{
 333        intel_rps_driver_register(&gt->rps);
 334
 335        debugfs_gt_register(gt);
 336}
 337
 338static int intel_gt_init_scratch(struct intel_gt *gt, unsigned int size)
 339{
 340        struct drm_i915_private *i915 = gt->i915;
 341        struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
 342        struct i915_vma *vma;
 343        int ret;
 344
 345        obj = i915_gem_object_create_stolen(i915, size);
 346        if (IS_ERR(obj))
 347                obj = i915_gem_object_create_internal(i915, size);
 348        if (IS_ERR(obj)) {
 349                DRM_ERROR("Failed to allocate scratch page\n");
 350                return PTR_ERR(obj);
 351        }
 352
 353        vma = i915_vma_instance(obj, &gt->ggtt->vm, NULL);
 354        if (IS_ERR(vma)) {
 355                ret = PTR_ERR(vma);
 356                goto err_unref;
 357        }
 358
 359        ret = i915_ggtt_pin(vma, 0, PIN_HIGH);
 360        if (ret)
 361                goto err_unref;
 362
 363        gt->scratch = i915_vma_make_unshrinkable(vma);
 364
 365        return 0;
 366
 367err_unref:
 368        i915_gem_object_put(obj);
 369        return ret;
 370}
 371
 372static void intel_gt_fini_scratch(struct intel_gt *gt)
 373{
 374        i915_vma_unpin_and_release(&gt->scratch, 0);
 375}
 376
 377static struct i915_address_space *kernel_vm(struct intel_gt *gt)
 378{
 379        if (INTEL_PPGTT(gt->i915) > INTEL_PPGTT_ALIASING)
 380                return &i915_ppgtt_create(gt)->vm;
 381        else
 382                return i915_vm_get(&gt->ggtt->vm);
 383}
 384
 385static int __engines_record_defaults(struct intel_gt *gt)
 386{
 387        struct i915_request *requests[I915_NUM_ENGINES] = {};
 388        struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
 389        enum intel_engine_id id;
 390        int err = 0;
 391
 392        /*
 393         * As we reset the gpu during very early sanitisation, the current
 394         * register state on the GPU should reflect its defaults values.
 395         * We load a context onto the hw (with restore-inhibit), then switch
 396         * over to a second context to save that default register state. We
 397         * can then prime every new context with that state so they all start
 398         * from the same default HW values.
 399         */
 400
 401        for_each_engine(engine, gt, id) {
 402                struct intel_renderstate so;
 403                struct intel_context *ce;
 404                struct i915_request *rq;
 405
 406                /* We must be able to switch to something! */
 407                GEM_BUG_ON(!engine->kernel_context);
 408
 409                err = intel_renderstate_init(&so, engine);
 410                if (err)
 411                        goto out;
 412
 413                ce = intel_context_create(engine);
 414                if (IS_ERR(ce)) {
 415                        err = PTR_ERR(ce);
 416                        goto out;
 417                }
 418
 419                rq = intel_context_create_request(ce);
 420                if (IS_ERR(rq)) {
 421                        err = PTR_ERR(rq);
 422                        intel_context_put(ce);
 423                        goto out;
 424                }
 425
 426                err = intel_engine_emit_ctx_wa(rq);
 427                if (err)
 428                        goto err_rq;
 429
 430                err = intel_renderstate_emit(&so, rq);
 431                if (err)
 432                        goto err_rq;
 433
 434err_rq:
 435                requests[id] = i915_request_get(rq);
 436                i915_request_add(rq);
 437                intel_renderstate_fini(&so);
 438                if (err)
 439                        goto out;
 440        }
 441
 442        /* Flush the default context image to memory, and enable powersaving. */
 443        if (intel_gt_wait_for_idle(gt, I915_GEM_IDLE_TIMEOUT) == -ETIME) {
 444                err = -EIO;
 445                goto out;
 446        }
 447
 448        for (id = 0; id < ARRAY_SIZE(requests); id++) {
 449                struct i915_request *rq;
 450                struct file *state;
 451
 452                rq = requests[id];
 453                if (!rq)
 454                        continue;
 455
 456                if (rq->fence.error) {
 457                        err = -EIO;
 458                        goto out;
 459                }
 460
 461                GEM_BUG_ON(!test_bit(CONTEXT_ALLOC_BIT, &rq->context->flags));
 462                if (!rq->context->state)
 463                        continue;
 464
 465                /* Keep a copy of the state's backing pages; free the obj */
 466                state = shmem_create_from_object(rq->context->state->obj);
 467                if (IS_ERR(state)) {
 468                        err = PTR_ERR(state);
 469                        goto out;
 470                }
 471                rq->engine->default_state = state;
 472        }
 473
 474out:
 475        /*
 476         * If we have to abandon now, we expect the engines to be idle
 477         * and ready to be torn-down. The quickest way we can accomplish
 478         * this is by declaring ourselves wedged.
 479         */
 480        if (err)
 481                intel_gt_set_wedged(gt);
 482
 483        for (id = 0; id < ARRAY_SIZE(requests); id++) {
 484                struct intel_context *ce;
 485                struct i915_request *rq;
 486
 487                rq = requests[id];
 488                if (!rq)
 489                        continue;
 490
 491                ce = rq->context;
 492                i915_request_put(rq);
 493                intel_context_put(ce);
 494        }
 495        return err;
 496}
 497
 498static int __engines_verify_workarounds(struct intel_gt *gt)
 499{
 500        struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
 501        enum intel_engine_id id;
 502        int err = 0;
 503
 504        if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_I915_DEBUG_GEM))
 505                return 0;
 506
 507        for_each_engine(engine, gt, id) {
 508                if (intel_engine_verify_workarounds(engine, "load"))
 509                        err = -EIO;
 510        }
 511
 512        /* Flush and restore the kernel context for safety */
 513        if (intel_gt_wait_for_idle(gt, I915_GEM_IDLE_TIMEOUT) == -ETIME)
 514                err = -EIO;
 515
 516        return err;
 517}
 518
 519static void __intel_gt_disable(struct intel_gt *gt)
 520{
 521        intel_gt_set_wedged_on_fini(gt);
 522
 523        intel_gt_suspend_prepare(gt);
 524        intel_gt_suspend_late(gt);
 525
 526        GEM_BUG_ON(intel_gt_pm_is_awake(gt));
 527}
 528
 529int intel_gt_init(struct intel_gt *gt)
 530{
 531        int err;
 532
 533        err = i915_inject_probe_error(gt->i915, -ENODEV);
 534        if (err)
 535                return err;
 536
 537        /*
 538         * This is just a security blanket to placate dragons.
 539         * On some systems, we very sporadically observe that the first TLBs
 540         * used by the CS may be stale, despite us poking the TLB reset. If
 541         * we hold the forcewake during initialisation these problems
 542         * just magically go away.
 543         */
 544        intel_uncore_forcewake_get(gt->uncore, FORCEWAKE_ALL);
 545
 546        intel_gt_init_clock_frequency(gt);
 547
 548        err = intel_gt_init_scratch(gt, IS_GEN(gt->i915, 2) ? SZ_256K : SZ_4K);
 549        if (err)
 550                goto out_fw;
 551
 552        intel_gt_pm_init(gt);
 553
 554        gt->vm = kernel_vm(gt);
 555        if (!gt->vm) {
 556                err = -ENOMEM;
 557                goto err_pm;
 558        }
 559
 560        err = intel_engines_init(gt);
 561        if (err)
 562                goto err_engines;
 563
 564        err = intel_uc_init(&gt->uc);
 565        if (err)
 566                goto err_engines;
 567
 568        err = intel_gt_resume(gt);
 569        if (err)
 570                goto err_uc_init;
 571
 572        err = __engines_record_defaults(gt);
 573        if (err)
 574                goto err_gt;
 575
 576        err = __engines_verify_workarounds(gt);
 577        if (err)
 578                goto err_gt;
 579
 580        err = i915_inject_probe_error(gt->i915, -EIO);
 581        if (err)
 582                goto err_gt;
 583
 584        goto out_fw;
 585err_gt:
 586        __intel_gt_disable(gt);
 587        intel_uc_fini_hw(&gt->uc);
 588err_uc_init:
 589        intel_uc_fini(&gt->uc);
 590err_engines:
 591        intel_engines_release(gt);
 592        i915_vm_put(fetch_and_zero(&gt->vm));
 593err_pm:
 594        intel_gt_pm_fini(gt);
 595        intel_gt_fini_scratch(gt);
 596out_fw:
 597        if (err)
 598                intel_gt_set_wedged_on_init(gt);
 599        intel_uncore_forcewake_put(gt->uncore, FORCEWAKE_ALL);
 600        return err;
 601}
 602
 603void intel_gt_driver_remove(struct intel_gt *gt)
 604{
 605        __intel_gt_disable(gt);
 606
 607        intel_uc_driver_remove(&gt->uc);
 608
 609        intel_engines_release(gt);
 610}
 611
 612void intel_gt_driver_unregister(struct intel_gt *gt)
 613{
 614        intel_rps_driver_unregister(&gt->rps);
 615
 616        /*
 617         * Upon unregistering the device to prevent any new users, cancel
 618         * all in-flight requests so that we can quickly unbind the active
 619         * resources.
 620         */
 621        intel_gt_set_wedged(gt);
 622}
 623
 624void intel_gt_driver_release(struct intel_gt *gt)
 625{
 626        struct i915_address_space *vm;
 627        intel_wakeref_t wakeref;
 628
 629        /* Scrub all HW state upon release */
 630        with_intel_runtime_pm(gt->uncore->rpm, wakeref)
 631                __intel_gt_reset(gt, ALL_ENGINES);
 632
 633        vm = fetch_and_zero(&gt->vm);
 634        if (vm) /* FIXME being called twice on error paths :( */
 635                i915_vm_put(vm);
 636
 637        intel_gt_pm_fini(gt);
 638        intel_gt_fini_scratch(gt);
 639        intel_gt_fini_buffer_pool(gt);
 640}
 641
 642void intel_gt_driver_late_release(struct intel_gt *gt)
 643{
 644        /* We need to wait for inflight RCU frees to release their grip */
 645        rcu_barrier();
 646
 647        intel_uc_driver_late_release(&gt->uc);
 648        intel_gt_fini_requests(gt);
 649        intel_gt_fini_reset(gt);
 650        intel_gt_fini_timelines(gt);
 651        intel_engines_free(gt);
 652}
 653
 654void intel_gt_info_print(const struct intel_gt_info *info,
 655                         struct drm_printer *p)
 656{
 657        drm_printf(p, "available engines: %x\n", info->engine_mask);
 658
 659        intel_sseu_dump(&info->sseu, p);
 660}
 661