/* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT */
/*
 * Copyright © 2020 Intel Corporation
 *
 * Please try to maintain the following order within this file unless it makes
 * sense to do otherwise. From top to bottom:
 * 1. typedefs
 * 2. #defines, and macros
 * 3. structure definitions
 * 4. function prototypes
 *
 * Within each section, please try to order by generation in ascending order,
 * from top to bottom (ie. gen6 on the top, gen8 on the bottom).
 */

#ifndef __INTEL_GTT_H__
#define __INTEL_GTT_H__

#include <linux/io-mapping.h>
#include <linux/kref.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/pagevec.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>

#include <drm/drm_mm.h>

#include "gt/intel_reset.h"
#include "i915_selftest.h"
#include "i915_vma_types.h"

#define I915_GFP_ALLOW_FAIL (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL | __GFP_NOWARN)

#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_I915_TRACE_GTT)
#define DBG(...) trace_printk(__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define DBG(...)
#endif

#define NALLOC 3 /* 1 normal, 1 for concurrent threads, 1 for preallocation */

#define I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE_4K   BIT_ULL(12)
#define I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE_64K  BIT_ULL(16)
#define I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE_2M   BIT_ULL(21)

#define I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE_4K
#define I915_GTT_MAX_PAGE_SIZE I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE_2M

#define I915_GTT_PAGE_MASK -I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE

#define I915_GTT_MIN_ALIGNMENT I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE

#define I915_FENCE_REG_NONE -1
#define I915_MAX_NUM_FENCES 32
/* 32 fences + sign bit for FENCE_REG_NONE */
#define I915_MAX_NUM_FENCE_BITS 6

typedef u32 gen6_pte_t;
typedef u64 gen8_pte_t;

#define ggtt_total_entries(ggtt) ((ggtt)->vm.total >> PAGE_SHIFT)

#define I915_PTES(pte_len)              ((unsigned int)(PAGE_SIZE / (pte_len)))
#define I915_PTE_MASK(pte_len)          (I915_PTES(pte_len) - 1)
#define I915_PDES                       512
#define I915_PDE_MASK                   (I915_PDES - 1)

/* gen6-hsw has bit 11-4 for physical addr bit 39-32 */
#define GEN6_GTT_ADDR_ENCODE(addr)      ((addr) | (((addr) >> 28) & 0xff0))
#define GEN6_PTE_ADDR_ENCODE(addr)      GEN6_GTT_ADDR_ENCODE(addr)
#define GEN6_PDE_ADDR_ENCODE(addr)      GEN6_GTT_ADDR_ENCODE(addr)
#define GEN6_PTE_CACHE_LLC              (2 << 1)
#define GEN6_PTE_UNCACHED               (1 << 1)
#define GEN6_PTE_VALID                  REG_BIT(0)

#define GEN6_PTES                       I915_PTES(sizeof(gen6_pte_t))
#define GEN6_PD_SIZE                    (I915_PDES * PAGE_SIZE)
#define GEN6_PD_ALIGN                   (PAGE_SIZE * 16)
#define GEN6_PDE_SHIFT                  22
#define GEN6_PDE_VALID                  REG_BIT(0)
#define NUM_PTE(pde_shift)     (1 << (pde_shift - PAGE_SHIFT))

#define GEN7_PTE_CACHE_L3_LLC           (3 << 1)

#define BYT_PTE_SNOOPED_BY_CPU_CACHES   REG_BIT(2)
#define BYT_PTE_WRITEABLE               REG_BIT(1)

/*
 * Cacheability Control is a 4-bit value. The low three bits are stored in bits
 * 3:1 of the PTE, while the fourth bit is stored in bit 11 of the PTE.
 */
#define HSW_CACHEABILITY_CONTROL(bits)  ((((bits) & 0x7) << 1) | \
                                         (((bits) & 0x8) << (11 - 3)))
#define HSW_WB_LLC_AGE3                 HSW_CACHEABILITY_CONTROL(0x2)
#define HSW_WB_LLC_AGE0                 HSW_CACHEABILITY_CONTROL(0x3)
#define HSW_WB_ELLC_LLC_AGE3            HSW_CACHEABILITY_CONTROL(0x8)
#define HSW_WB_ELLC_LLC_AGE0            HSW_CACHEABILITY_CONTROL(0xb)
#define HSW_WT_ELLC_LLC_AGE3            HSW_CACHEABILITY_CONTROL(0x7)
#define HSW_WT_ELLC_LLC_AGE0            HSW_CACHEABILITY_CONTROL(0x6)
#define HSW_PTE_UNCACHED                (0)
#define HSW_GTT_ADDR_ENCODE(addr)       ((addr) | (((addr) >> 28) & 0x7f0))
#define HSW_PTE_ADDR_ENCODE(addr)       HSW_GTT_ADDR_ENCODE(addr)

/*
 * GEN8 32b style address is defined as a 3 level page table:
 * 31:30 | 29:21 | 20:12 |  11:0
 * PDPE  |  PDE  |  PTE  | offset
 * The difference as compared to normal x86 3 level page table is the PDPEs are
 * programmed via register.
 *
 * GEN8 48b style address is defined as a 4 level page table:
 * 47:39 | 38:30 | 29:21 | 20:12 |  11:0
 * PML4E | PDPE  |  PDE  |  PTE  | offset
 */
#define GEN8_3LVL_PDPES                 4

#define PPAT_UNCACHED                   (_PAGE_PWT | _PAGE_PCD)
#define PPAT_CACHED_PDE                 0 /* WB LLC */
#define PPAT_CACHED                     _PAGE_PAT /* WB LLCeLLC */
#define PPAT_DISPLAY_ELLC               _PAGE_PCD /* WT eLLC */

#define CHV_PPAT_SNOOP                  REG_BIT(6)
#define GEN8_PPAT_AGE(x)                ((x)<<4)
#define GEN8_PPAT_LLCeLLC               (3<<2)
#define GEN8_PPAT_LLCELLC               (2<<2)
#define GEN8_PPAT_LLC                   (1<<2)
#define GEN8_PPAT_WB                    (3<<0)
#define GEN8_PPAT_WT                    (2<<0)
#define GEN8_PPAT_WC                    (1<<0)
#define GEN8_PPAT_UC                    (0<<0)
#define GEN8_PPAT_ELLC_OVERRIDE         (0<<2)
#define GEN8_PPAT(i, x)                 ((u64)(x) << ((i) * 8))

#define GEN8_PDE_IPS_64K BIT(11)
#define GEN8_PDE_PS_2M   BIT(7)

struct i915_fence_reg;

#define for_each_sgt_daddr(__dp, __iter, __sgt) \
        __for_each_sgt_daddr(__dp, __iter, __sgt, I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE)

struct i915_page_dma {
        struct page *page;
        union {
                dma_addr_t daddr;

                /*
                 * For gen6/gen7 only. This is the offset in the GGTT
                 * where the page directory entries for PPGTT begin
                 */
                u32 ggtt_offset;
        };
};

struct i915_page_scratch {
        struct i915_page_dma base;
        u64 encode;
};

struct i915_page_table {
        struct i915_page_dma base;
        atomic_t used;
};

struct i915_page_directory {
        struct i915_page_table pt;
        spinlock_t lock;
        void *entry[512];
};

#define __px_choose_expr(x, type, expr, other) \
        __builtin_choose_expr( \
        __builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(x), type) || \
        __builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(x), const type), \
        ({ type __x = (type)(x); expr; }), \
        other)

#define px_base(px) \
        __px_choose_expr(px, struct i915_page_dma *, __x, \
        __px_choose_expr(px, struct i915_page_scratch *, &__x->base, \
        __px_choose_expr(px, struct i915_page_table *, &__x->base, \
        __px_choose_expr(px, struct i915_page_directory *, &__x->pt.base, \
        (void)0))))
#define px_dma(px) (px_base(px)->daddr)

#define px_pt(px) \
        __px_choose_expr(px, struct i915_page_table *, __x, \
        __px_choose_expr(px, struct i915_page_directory *, &__x->pt, \
        (void)0))
#define px_used(px) (&px_pt(px)->used)

enum i915_cache_level;

struct drm_i915_file_private;
struct drm_i915_gem_object;
struct i915_vma;
struct intel_gt;

struct i915_vma_ops {
        /* Map an object into an address space with the given cache flags. */
        int (*bind_vma)(struct i915_address_space *vm,
                        struct i915_vma *vma,
                        enum i915_cache_level cache_level,
                        u32 flags);
        /*
         * Unmap an object from an address space. This usually consists of
         * setting the valid PTE entries to a reserved scratch page.
         */
        void (*unbind_vma)(struct i915_address_space *vm,
                           struct i915_vma *vma);

        int (*set_pages)(struct i915_vma *vma);
        void (*clear_pages)(struct i915_vma *vma);
};

struct pagestash {
        spinlock_t lock;
        struct pagevec pvec;
};

void stash_init(struct pagestash *stash);

struct i915_address_space {
        struct kref ref;
        struct rcu_work rcu;

        struct drm_mm mm;
        struct intel_gt *gt;
        struct drm_i915_private *i915;
        struct device *dma;
        /*
         * Every address space belongs to a struct file - except for the global
         * GTT that is owned by the driver (and so @file is set to NULL). In
         * principle, no information should leak from one context to another
         * (or between files/processes etc) unless explicitly shared by the
         * owner. Tracking the owner is important in order to free up per-file
         * objects along with the file, to aide resource tracking, and to
         * assign blame.
         */
        struct drm_i915_file_private *file;
        u64 total;              /* size addr space maps (ex. 2GB for ggtt) */
        u64 reserved;           /* size addr space reserved */

        unsigned int bind_async_flags;

        /*
         * Each active user context has its own address space (in full-ppgtt).
         * Since the vm may be shared between multiple contexts, we count how
         * many contexts keep us "open". Once open hits zero, we are closed
         * and do not allow any new attachments, and proceed to shutdown our
         * vma and page directories.
         */
        atomic_t open;

        struct mutex mutex; /* protects vma and our lists */
#define VM_CLASS_GGTT 0
#define VM_CLASS_PPGTT 1

        struct i915_page_scratch scratch[4];
        unsigned int scratch_order;
        unsigned int top;

        /**
         * List of vma currently bound.
         */
        struct list_head bound_list;

        struct pagestash free_pages;

        /* Global GTT */
        bool is_ggtt:1;

        /* Some systems require uncached updates of the page directories */
        bool pt_kmap_wc:1;

        /* Some systems support read-only mappings for GGTT and/or PPGTT */
        bool has_read_only:1;

        u64 (*pte_encode)(dma_addr_t addr,
                          enum i915_cache_level level,
                          u32 flags); /* Create a valid PTE */
#define PTE_READ_ONLY   BIT(0)

        int (*allocate_va_range)(struct i915_address_space *vm,
                                 u64 start, u64 length);
        void (*clear_range)(struct i915_address_space *vm,
                            u64 start, u64 length);
        void (*insert_page)(struct i915_address_space *vm,
                            dma_addr_t addr,
                            u64 offset,
                            enum i915_cache_level cache_level,
                            u32 flags);
        void (*insert_entries)(struct i915_address_space *vm,
                               struct i915_vma *vma,
                               enum i915_cache_level cache_level,
                               u32 flags);
        void (*cleanup)(struct i915_address_space *vm);

        struct i915_vma_ops vma_ops;

        I915_SELFTEST_DECLARE(struct fault_attr fault_attr);
        I915_SELFTEST_DECLARE(bool scrub_64K);
};

/*
 * The Graphics Translation Table is the way in which GEN hardware translates a
 * Graphics Virtual Address into a Physical Address. In addition to the normal
 * collateral associated with any va->pa translations GEN hardware also has a
 * portion of the GTT which can be mapped by the CPU and remain both coherent
 * and correct (in cases like swizzling). That region is referred to as GMADR in
 * the spec.
 */
struct i915_ggtt {
        struct i915_address_space vm;

        struct io_mapping iomap;        /* Mapping to our CPU mappable region */
        struct resource gmadr;          /* GMADR resource */
        resource_size_t mappable_end;   /* End offset that we can CPU map */

        /** "Graphics Stolen Memory" holds the global PTEs */
        void __iomem *gsm;
        void (*invalidate)(struct i915_ggtt *ggtt);

        /** PPGTT used for aliasing the PPGTT with the GTT */
        struct i915_ppgtt *alias;

        bool do_idle_maps;

        int mtrr;

        /** Bit 6 swizzling required for X tiling */
        u32 bit_6_swizzle_x;
        /** Bit 6 swizzling required for Y tiling */
        u32 bit_6_swizzle_y;

        u32 pin_bias;

        unsigned int num_fences;
        struct i915_fence_reg *fence_regs;
        struct list_head fence_list;

        /**
         * List of all objects in gtt_space, currently mmaped by userspace.
         * All objects within this list must also be on bound_list.
         */
        struct list_head userfault_list;

        /* Manual runtime pm autosuspend delay for user GGTT mmaps */
        struct intel_wakeref_auto userfault_wakeref;

        struct mutex error_mutex;
        struct drm_mm_node error_capture;
        struct drm_mm_node uc_fw;
};

struct i915_ppgtt {
        struct i915_address_space vm;

        struct i915_page_directory *pd;
};

#define i915_is_ggtt(vm) ((vm)->is_ggtt)

static inline bool
i915_vm_is_4lvl(const struct i915_address_space *vm)
{
        return (vm->total - 1) >> 32;
}

static inline bool
i915_vm_has_scratch_64K(struct i915_address_space *vm)
{
        return vm->scratch_order == get_order(I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE_64K);
}

static inline bool
i915_vm_has_cache_coloring(struct i915_address_space *vm)
{
        return i915_is_ggtt(vm) && vm->mm.color_adjust;
}

static inline struct i915_ggtt *
i915_vm_to_ggtt(struct i915_address_space *vm)
{
        BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct i915_ggtt, vm));
        GEM_BUG_ON(!i915_is_ggtt(vm));
        return container_of(vm, struct i915_ggtt, vm);
}

static inline struct i915_ppgtt *
i915_vm_to_ppgtt(struct i915_address_space *vm)
{
        BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct i915_ppgtt, vm));
        GEM_BUG_ON(i915_is_ggtt(vm));
        return container_of(vm, struct i915_ppgtt, vm);
}

static inline struct i915_address_space *
i915_vm_get(struct i915_address_space *vm)
{
        kref_get(&vm->ref);
        return vm;
}

void i915_vm_release(struct kref *kref);

static inline void i915_vm_put(struct i915_address_space *vm)
{
        kref_put(&vm->ref, i915_vm_release);
}

static inline struct i915_address_space *
i915_vm_open(struct i915_address_space *vm)
{
        GEM_BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&vm->open));
        atomic_inc(&vm->open);
        return i915_vm_get(vm);
}

static inline bool
i915_vm_tryopen(struct i915_address_space *vm)
{
        if (atomic_add_unless(&vm->open, 1, 0))
                return i915_vm_get(vm);

        return false;
}

void __i915_vm_close(struct i915_address_space *vm);

static inline void
i915_vm_close(struct i915_address_space *vm)
{
        GEM_BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&vm->open));
        __i915_vm_close(vm);

        i915_vm_put(vm);
}

void i915_address_space_init(struct i915_address_space *vm, int subclass);
void i915_address_space_fini(struct i915_address_space *vm);

static inline u32 i915_pte_index(u64 address, unsigned int pde_shift)
{
        const u32 mask = NUM_PTE(pde_shift) - 1;

        return (address >> PAGE_SHIFT) & mask;
}

/*
 * Helper to counts the number of PTEs within the given length. This count
 * does not cross a page table boundary, so the max value would be
 * GEN6_PTES for GEN6, and GEN8_PTES for GEN8.
 */
static inline u32 i915_pte_count(u64 addr, u64 length, unsigned int pde_shift)
{
        const u64 mask = ~((1ULL << pde_shift) - 1);
        u64 end;

        GEM_BUG_ON(length == 0);
        GEM_BUG_ON(offset_in_page(addr | length));

        end = addr + length;

        if ((addr & mask) != (end & mask))
                return NUM_PTE(pde_shift) - i915_pte_index(addr, pde_shift);

        return i915_pte_index(end, pde_shift) - i915_pte_index(addr, pde_shift);
}

static inline u32 i915_pde_index(u64 addr, u32 shift)
{
        return (addr >> shift) & I915_PDE_MASK;
}

static inline struct i915_page_table *
i915_pt_entry(const struct i915_page_directory * const pd,
              const unsigned short n)
{
        return pd->entry[n];
}

static inline struct i915_page_directory *
i915_pd_entry(const struct i915_page_directory * const pdp,
              const unsigned short n)
{
        return pdp->entry[n];
}

static inline dma_addr_t
i915_page_dir_dma_addr(const struct i915_ppgtt *ppgtt, const unsigned int n)
{
        struct i915_page_dma *pt = ppgtt->pd->entry[n];

        return px_dma(pt ?: px_base(&ppgtt->vm.scratch[ppgtt->vm.top]));
}

void ppgtt_init(struct i915_ppgtt *ppgtt, struct intel_gt *gt);

int i915_ggtt_probe_hw(struct drm_i915_private *i915);
int i915_ggtt_init_hw(struct drm_i915_private *i915);
int i915_ggtt_enable_hw(struct drm_i915_private *i915);
void i915_ggtt_enable_guc(struct i915_ggtt *ggtt);
void i915_ggtt_disable_guc(struct i915_ggtt *ggtt);
int i915_init_ggtt(struct drm_i915_private *i915);
void i915_ggtt_driver_release(struct drm_i915_private *i915);

static inline bool i915_ggtt_has_aperture(const struct i915_ggtt *ggtt)
{
        return ggtt->mappable_end > 0;
}

int i915_ppgtt_init_hw(struct intel_gt *gt);

struct i915_ppgtt *i915_ppgtt_create(struct intel_gt *gt);

void i915_ggtt_suspend(struct i915_ggtt *gtt);
void i915_ggtt_resume(struct i915_ggtt *ggtt);

int setup_page_dma(struct i915_address_space *vm, struct i915_page_dma *p);
void cleanup_page_dma(struct i915_address_space *vm, struct i915_page_dma *p);

#define kmap_atomic_px(px) kmap_atomic(px_base(px)->page)

void
fill_page_dma(const struct i915_page_dma *p, const u64 val, unsigned int count);

#define fill_px(px, v) fill_page_dma(px_base(px), (v), PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(u64))
#define fill32_px(px, v) do {                                           \
        u64 v__ = lower_32_bits(v);                                     \
        fill_px((px), v__ << 32 | v__);                                 \
} while (0)

int setup_scratch_page(struct i915_address_space *vm, gfp_t gfp);
void cleanup_scratch_page(struct i915_address_space *vm);
void free_scratch(struct i915_address_space *vm);

struct i915_page_table *alloc_pt(struct i915_address_space *vm);
struct i915_page_directory *alloc_pd(struct i915_address_space *vm);
struct i915_page_directory *__alloc_pd(size_t sz);

void free_pd(struct i915_address_space *vm, struct i915_page_dma *pd);

#define free_px(vm, px) free_pd(vm, px_base(px))

void
__set_pd_entry(struct i915_page_directory * const pd,
               const unsigned short idx,
               struct i915_page_dma * const to,
               u64 (*encode)(const dma_addr_t, const enum i915_cache_level));

#define set_pd_entry(pd, idx, to) \
        __set_pd_entry((pd), (idx), px_base(to), gen8_pde_encode)

void
clear_pd_entry(struct i915_page_directory * const pd,
               const unsigned short idx,
               const struct i915_page_scratch * const scratch);

bool
release_pd_entry(struct i915_page_directory * const pd,
                 const unsigned short idx,
                 struct i915_page_table * const pt,
                 const struct i915_page_scratch * const scratch);
void gen6_ggtt_invalidate(struct i915_ggtt *ggtt);

int ggtt_set_pages(struct i915_vma *vma);
int ppgtt_set_pages(struct i915_vma *vma);
void clear_pages(struct i915_vma *vma);

int ppgtt_bind_vma(struct i915_address_space *vm,
                   struct i915_vma *vma,
                   enum i915_cache_level cache_level,
                   u32 flags);
void ppgtt_unbind_vma(struct i915_address_space *vm,
                      struct i915_vma *vma);

void gtt_write_workarounds(struct intel_gt *gt);

void setup_private_pat(struct intel_uncore *uncore);

static inline struct sgt_dma {
        struct scatterlist *sg;
        dma_addr_t dma, max;
} sgt_dma(struct i915_vma *vma) {
        struct scatterlist *sg = vma->pages->sgl;
        dma_addr_t addr = sg_dma_address(sg);

        return (struct sgt_dma){ sg, addr, addr + sg->length };
}

#endif