linux/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-rcar.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * Driver for the Renesas R-Car I2C unit
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2014-19 Wolfram Sang <wsa@sang-engineering.com>
   6 * Copyright (C) 2011-2019 Renesas Electronics Corporation
   7 *
   8 * Copyright (C) 2012-14 Renesas Solutions Corp.
   9 * Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
  10 *
  11 * This file is based on the drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-sh7760.c
  12 * (c) 2005-2008 MSC Vertriebsges.m.b.H, Manuel Lauss <mlau@msc-ge.com>
  13 */
  14#include <linux/bitops.h>
  15#include <linux/clk.h>
  16#include <linux/delay.h>
  17#include <linux/dmaengine.h>
  18#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  19#include <linux/err.h>
  20#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  21#include <linux/io.h>
  22#include <linux/i2c.h>
  23#include <linux/kernel.h>
  24#include <linux/module.h>
  25#include <linux/of_device.h>
  26#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  27#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
  28#include <linux/reset.h>
  29#include <linux/slab.h>
  30
  31/* register offsets */
  32#define ICSCR   0x00    /* slave ctrl */
  33#define ICMCR   0x04    /* master ctrl */
  34#define ICSSR   0x08    /* slave status */
  35#define ICMSR   0x0C    /* master status */
  36#define ICSIER  0x10    /* slave irq enable */
  37#define ICMIER  0x14    /* master irq enable */
  38#define ICCCR   0x18    /* clock dividers */
  39#define ICSAR   0x1C    /* slave address */
  40#define ICMAR   0x20    /* master address */
  41#define ICRXTX  0x24    /* data port */
  42#define ICFBSCR 0x38    /* first bit setup cycle (Gen3) */
  43#define ICDMAER 0x3c    /* DMA enable (Gen3) */
  44
  45/* ICSCR */
  46#define SDBS    (1 << 3)        /* slave data buffer select */
  47#define SIE     (1 << 2)        /* slave interface enable */
  48#define GCAE    (1 << 1)        /* general call address enable */
  49#define FNA     (1 << 0)        /* forced non acknowledgment */
  50
  51/* ICMCR */
  52#define MDBS    (1 << 7)        /* non-fifo mode switch */
  53#define FSCL    (1 << 6)        /* override SCL pin */
  54#define FSDA    (1 << 5)        /* override SDA pin */
  55#define OBPC    (1 << 4)        /* override pins */
  56#define MIE     (1 << 3)        /* master if enable */
  57#define TSBE    (1 << 2)
  58#define FSB     (1 << 1)        /* force stop bit */
  59#define ESG     (1 << 0)        /* enable start bit gen */
  60
  61/* ICSSR (also for ICSIER) */
  62#define GCAR    (1 << 6)        /* general call received */
  63#define STM     (1 << 5)        /* slave transmit mode */
  64#define SSR     (1 << 4)        /* stop received */
  65#define SDE     (1 << 3)        /* slave data empty */
  66#define SDT     (1 << 2)        /* slave data transmitted */
  67#define SDR     (1 << 1)        /* slave data received */
  68#define SAR     (1 << 0)        /* slave addr received */
  69
  70/* ICMSR (also for ICMIE) */
  71#define MNR     (1 << 6)        /* nack received */
  72#define MAL     (1 << 5)        /* arbitration lost */
  73#define MST     (1 << 4)        /* sent a stop */
  74#define MDE     (1 << 3)
  75#define MDT     (1 << 2)
  76#define MDR     (1 << 1)
  77#define MAT     (1 << 0)        /* slave addr xfer done */
  78
  79/* ICDMAER */
  80#define RSDMAE  (1 << 3)        /* DMA Slave Received Enable */
  81#define TSDMAE  (1 << 2)        /* DMA Slave Transmitted Enable */
  82#define RMDMAE  (1 << 1)        /* DMA Master Received Enable */
  83#define TMDMAE  (1 << 0)        /* DMA Master Transmitted Enable */
  84
  85/* ICFBSCR */
  86#define TCYC17  0x0f            /* 17*Tcyc delay 1st bit between SDA and SCL */
  87
  88#define RCAR_MIN_DMA_LEN        8
  89
  90#define RCAR_BUS_PHASE_START    (MDBS | MIE | ESG)
  91#define RCAR_BUS_PHASE_DATA     (MDBS | MIE)
  92#define RCAR_BUS_MASK_DATA      (~(ESG | FSB) & 0xFF)
  93#define RCAR_BUS_PHASE_STOP     (MDBS | MIE | FSB)
  94
  95#define RCAR_IRQ_SEND   (MNR | MAL | MST | MAT | MDE)
  96#define RCAR_IRQ_RECV   (MNR | MAL | MST | MAT | MDR)
  97#define RCAR_IRQ_STOP   (MST)
  98
  99#define RCAR_IRQ_ACK_SEND       (~(MAT | MDE) & 0x7F)
 100#define RCAR_IRQ_ACK_RECV       (~(MAT | MDR) & 0x7F)
 101
 102#define ID_LAST_MSG     (1 << 0)
 103#define ID_FIRST_MSG    (1 << 1)
 104#define ID_DONE         (1 << 2)
 105#define ID_ARBLOST      (1 << 3)
 106#define ID_NACK         (1 << 4)
 107/* persistent flags */
 108#define ID_P_REP_AFTER_RD       BIT(29)
 109#define ID_P_NO_RXDMA           BIT(30) /* HW forbids RXDMA sometimes */
 110#define ID_P_PM_BLOCKED         BIT(31)
 111#define ID_P_MASK               GENMASK(31, 29)
 112
 113enum rcar_i2c_type {
 114        I2C_RCAR_GEN1,
 115        I2C_RCAR_GEN2,
 116        I2C_RCAR_GEN3,
 117};
 118
 119struct rcar_i2c_priv {
 120        void __iomem *io;
 121        struct i2c_adapter adap;
 122        struct i2c_msg *msg;
 123        int msgs_left;
 124        struct clk *clk;
 125
 126        wait_queue_head_t wait;
 127
 128        int pos;
 129        u32 icccr;
 130        u32 flags;
 131        u8 recovery_icmcr;      /* protected by adapter lock */
 132        enum rcar_i2c_type devtype;
 133        struct i2c_client *slave;
 134
 135        struct resource *res;
 136        struct dma_chan *dma_tx;
 137        struct dma_chan *dma_rx;
 138        struct scatterlist sg;
 139        enum dma_data_direction dma_direction;
 140
 141        struct reset_control *rstc;
 142        int irq;
 143};
 144
 145#define rcar_i2c_priv_to_dev(p)         ((p)->adap.dev.parent)
 146#define rcar_i2c_is_recv(p)             ((p)->msg->flags & I2C_M_RD)
 147
 148#define LOOP_TIMEOUT    1024
 149
 150
 151static void rcar_i2c_write(struct rcar_i2c_priv *priv, int reg, u32 val)
 152{
 153        writel(val, priv->io + reg);
 154}
 155
 156static u32 rcar_i2c_read(struct rcar_i2c_priv *priv, int reg)
 157{
 158        return readl(priv->io + reg);
 159}
 160
 161static int rcar_i2c_get_scl(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
 162{
 163        struct rcar_i2c_priv *priv = i2c_get_adapdata(adap);
 164
 165        return !!(rcar_i2c_read(priv, ICMCR) & FSCL);
 166
 167};
 168
 169static void rcar_i2c_set_scl(struct i2c_adapter *adap, int val)
 170{
 171        struct rcar_i2c_priv *priv = i2c_get_adapdata(adap);
 172
 173        if (val)
 174                priv->recovery_icmcr |= FSCL;
 175        else
 176                priv->recovery_icmcr &= ~FSCL;
 177
 178        rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICMCR, priv->recovery_icmcr);
 179};
 180
 181static void rcar_i2c_set_sda(struct i2c_adapter *adap, int val)
 182{
 183        struct rcar_i2c_priv *priv = i2c_get_adapdata(adap);
 184
 185        if (val)
 186                priv->recovery_icmcr |= FSDA;
 187        else
 188                priv->recovery_icmcr &= ~FSDA;
 189
 190        rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICMCR, priv->recovery_icmcr);
 191};
 192
 193static int rcar_i2c_get_bus_free(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
 194{
 195        struct rcar_i2c_priv *priv = i2c_get_adapdata(adap);
 196
 197        return !(rcar_i2c_read(priv, ICMCR) & FSDA);
 198
 199};
 200
 201static struct i2c_bus_recovery_info rcar_i2c_bri = {
 202        .get_scl = rcar_i2c_get_scl,
 203        .set_scl = rcar_i2c_set_scl,
 204        .set_sda = rcar_i2c_set_sda,
 205        .get_bus_free = rcar_i2c_get_bus_free,
 206        .recover_bus = i2c_generic_scl_recovery,
 207};
 208static void rcar_i2c_init(struct rcar_i2c_priv *priv)
 209{
 210        /* reset master mode */
 211        rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICMIER, 0);
 212        rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICMCR, MDBS);
 213        rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICMSR, 0);
 214        /* start clock */
 215        rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICCCR, priv->icccr);
 216
 217        if (priv->devtype == I2C_RCAR_GEN3)
 218                rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICFBSCR, TCYC17);
 219
 220}
 221
 222static int rcar_i2c_bus_barrier(struct rcar_i2c_priv *priv)
 223{
 224        int i;
 225
 226        for (i = 0; i < LOOP_TIMEOUT; i++) {
 227                /* make sure that bus is not busy */
 228                if (!(rcar_i2c_read(priv, ICMCR) & FSDA))
 229                        return 0;
 230                udelay(1);
 231        }
 232
 233        /* Waiting did not help, try to recover */
 234        priv->recovery_icmcr = MDBS | OBPC | FSDA | FSCL;
 235        return i2c_recover_bus(&priv->adap);
 236}
 237
 238static int rcar_i2c_clock_calculate(struct rcar_i2c_priv *priv)
 239{
 240        u32 scgd, cdf, round, ick, sum, scl, cdf_width;
 241        unsigned long rate;
 242        struct device *dev = rcar_i2c_priv_to_dev(priv);
 243        struct i2c_timings t = {
 244                .bus_freq_hz            = I2C_MAX_STANDARD_MODE_FREQ,
 245                .scl_fall_ns            = 35,
 246                .scl_rise_ns            = 200,
 247                .scl_int_delay_ns       = 50,
 248        };
 249
 250        /* Fall back to previously used values if not supplied */
 251        i2c_parse_fw_timings(dev, &t, false);
 252
 253        switch (priv->devtype) {
 254        case I2C_RCAR_GEN1:
 255                cdf_width = 2;
 256                break;
 257        case I2C_RCAR_GEN2:
 258        case I2C_RCAR_GEN3:
 259                cdf_width = 3;
 260                break;
 261        default:
 262                dev_err(dev, "device type error\n");
 263                return -EIO;
 264        }
 265
 266        /*
 267         * calculate SCL clock
 268         * see
 269         *      ICCCR
 270         *
 271         * ick  = clkp / (1 + CDF)
 272         * SCL  = ick / (20 + SCGD * 8 + F[(ticf + tr + intd) * ick])
 273         *
 274         * ick  : I2C internal clock < 20 MHz
 275         * ticf : I2C SCL falling time
 276         * tr   : I2C SCL rising  time
 277         * intd : LSI internal delay
 278         * clkp : peripheral_clk
 279         * F[]  : integer up-valuation
 280         */
 281        rate = clk_get_rate(priv->clk);
 282        cdf = rate / 20000000;
 283        if (cdf >= 1U << cdf_width) {
 284                dev_err(dev, "Input clock %lu too high\n", rate);
 285                return -EIO;
 286        }
 287        ick = rate / (cdf + 1);
 288
 289        /*
 290         * it is impossible to calculate large scale
 291         * number on u32. separate it
 292         *
 293         * F[(ticf + tr + intd) * ick] with sum = (ticf + tr + intd)
 294         *  = F[sum * ick / 1000000000]
 295         *  = F[(ick / 1000000) * sum / 1000]
 296         */
 297        sum = t.scl_fall_ns + t.scl_rise_ns + t.scl_int_delay_ns;
 298        round = (ick + 500000) / 1000000 * sum;
 299        round = (round + 500) / 1000;
 300
 301        /*
 302         * SCL  = ick / (20 + SCGD * 8 + F[(ticf + tr + intd) * ick])
 303         *
 304         * Calculation result (= SCL) should be less than
 305         * bus_speed for hardware safety
 306         *
 307         * We could use something along the lines of
 308         *      div = ick / (bus_speed + 1) + 1;
 309         *      scgd = (div - 20 - round + 7) / 8;
 310         *      scl = ick / (20 + (scgd * 8) + round);
 311         * (not fully verified) but that would get pretty involved
 312         */
 313        for (scgd = 0; scgd < 0x40; scgd++) {
 314                scl = ick / (20 + (scgd * 8) + round);
 315                if (scl <= t.bus_freq_hz)
 316                        goto scgd_find;
 317        }
 318        dev_err(dev, "it is impossible to calculate best SCL\n");
 319        return -EIO;
 320
 321scgd_find:
 322        dev_dbg(dev, "clk %d/%d(%lu), round %u, CDF:0x%x, SCGD: 0x%x\n",
 323                scl, t.bus_freq_hz, rate, round, cdf, scgd);
 324
 325        /* keep icccr value */
 326        priv->icccr = scgd << cdf_width | cdf;
 327
 328        return 0;
 329}
 330
 331static void rcar_i2c_prepare_msg(struct rcar_i2c_priv *priv)
 332{
 333        int read = !!rcar_i2c_is_recv(priv);
 334
 335        priv->pos = 0;
 336        if (priv->msgs_left == 1)
 337                priv->flags |= ID_LAST_MSG;
 338
 339        rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICMAR, i2c_8bit_addr_from_msg(priv->msg));
 340        /*
 341         * We don't have a test case but the HW engineers say that the write order
 342         * of ICMSR and ICMCR depends on whether we issue START or REP_START. Since
 343         * it didn't cause a drawback for me, let's rather be safe than sorry.
 344         */
 345        if (priv->flags & ID_FIRST_MSG) {
 346                rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICMSR, 0);
 347                rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICMCR, RCAR_BUS_PHASE_START);
 348        } else {
 349                if (priv->flags & ID_P_REP_AFTER_RD)
 350                        priv->flags &= ~ID_P_REP_AFTER_RD;
 351                else
 352                        rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICMCR, RCAR_BUS_PHASE_START);
 353                rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICMSR, 0);
 354        }
 355        rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICMIER, read ? RCAR_IRQ_RECV : RCAR_IRQ_SEND);
 356}
 357
 358static void rcar_i2c_next_msg(struct rcar_i2c_priv *priv)
 359{
 360        priv->msg++;
 361        priv->msgs_left--;
 362        priv->flags &= ID_P_MASK;
 363        rcar_i2c_prepare_msg(priv);
 364}
 365
 366static void rcar_i2c_dma_unmap(struct rcar_i2c_priv *priv)
 367{
 368        struct dma_chan *chan = priv->dma_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE
 369                ? priv->dma_rx : priv->dma_tx;
 370
 371        dma_unmap_single(chan->device->dev, sg_dma_address(&priv->sg),
 372                         sg_dma_len(&priv->sg), priv->dma_direction);
 373
 374        /* Gen3 can only do one RXDMA per transfer and we just completed it */
 375        if (priv->devtype == I2C_RCAR_GEN3 &&
 376            priv->dma_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
 377                priv->flags |= ID_P_NO_RXDMA;
 378
 379        priv->dma_direction = DMA_NONE;
 380
 381        /* Disable DMA Master Received/Transmitted, must be last! */
 382        rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICDMAER, 0);
 383}
 384
 385static void rcar_i2c_cleanup_dma(struct rcar_i2c_priv *priv)
 386{
 387        if (priv->dma_direction == DMA_NONE)
 388                return;
 389        else if (priv->dma_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
 390                dmaengine_terminate_all(priv->dma_rx);
 391        else if (priv->dma_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
 392                dmaengine_terminate_all(priv->dma_tx);
 393
 394        rcar_i2c_dma_unmap(priv);
 395}
 396
 397static void rcar_i2c_dma_callback(void *data)
 398{
 399        struct rcar_i2c_priv *priv = data;
 400
 401        priv->pos += sg_dma_len(&priv->sg);
 402
 403        rcar_i2c_dma_unmap(priv);
 404}
 405
 406static bool rcar_i2c_dma(struct rcar_i2c_priv *priv)
 407{
 408        struct device *dev = rcar_i2c_priv_to_dev(priv);
 409        struct i2c_msg *msg = priv->msg;
 410        bool read = msg->flags & I2C_M_RD;
 411        enum dma_data_direction dir = read ? DMA_FROM_DEVICE : DMA_TO_DEVICE;
 412        struct dma_chan *chan = read ? priv->dma_rx : priv->dma_tx;
 413        struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *txdesc;
 414        dma_addr_t dma_addr;
 415        dma_cookie_t cookie;
 416        unsigned char *buf;
 417        int len;
 418
 419        /* Do various checks to see if DMA is feasible at all */
 420        if (IS_ERR(chan) || msg->len < RCAR_MIN_DMA_LEN ||
 421            !(msg->flags & I2C_M_DMA_SAFE) || (read && priv->flags & ID_P_NO_RXDMA))
 422                return false;
 423
 424        if (read) {
 425                /*
 426                 * The last two bytes needs to be fetched using PIO in
 427                 * order for the STOP phase to work.
 428                 */
 429                buf = priv->msg->buf;
 430                len = priv->msg->len - 2;
 431        } else {
 432                /*
 433                 * First byte in message was sent using PIO.
 434                 */
 435                buf = priv->msg->buf + 1;
 436                len = priv->msg->len - 1;
 437        }
 438
 439        dma_addr = dma_map_single(chan->device->dev, buf, len, dir);
 440        if (dma_mapping_error(chan->device->dev, dma_addr)) {
 441                dev_dbg(dev, "dma map failed, using PIO\n");
 442                return false;
 443        }
 444
 445        sg_dma_len(&priv->sg) = len;
 446        sg_dma_address(&priv->sg) = dma_addr;
 447
 448        priv->dma_direction = dir;
 449
 450        txdesc = dmaengine_prep_slave_sg(chan, &priv->sg, 1,
 451                                         read ? DMA_DEV_TO_MEM : DMA_MEM_TO_DEV,
 452                                         DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT | DMA_CTRL_ACK);
 453        if (!txdesc) {
 454                dev_dbg(dev, "dma prep slave sg failed, using PIO\n");
 455                rcar_i2c_cleanup_dma(priv);
 456                return false;
 457        }
 458
 459        txdesc->callback = rcar_i2c_dma_callback;
 460        txdesc->callback_param = priv;
 461
 462        cookie = dmaengine_submit(txdesc);
 463        if (dma_submit_error(cookie)) {
 464                dev_dbg(dev, "submitting dma failed, using PIO\n");
 465                rcar_i2c_cleanup_dma(priv);
 466                return false;
 467        }
 468
 469        /* Enable DMA Master Received/Transmitted */
 470        if (read)
 471                rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICDMAER, RMDMAE);
 472        else
 473                rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICDMAER, TMDMAE);
 474
 475        dma_async_issue_pending(chan);
 476        return true;
 477}
 478
 479static void rcar_i2c_irq_send(struct rcar_i2c_priv *priv, u32 msr)
 480{
 481        struct i2c_msg *msg = priv->msg;
 482
 483        /* FIXME: sometimes, unknown interrupt happened. Do nothing */
 484        if (!(msr & MDE))
 485                return;
 486
 487        /* Check if DMA can be enabled and take over */
 488        if (priv->pos == 1 && rcar_i2c_dma(priv))
 489                return;
 490
 491        if (priv->pos < msg->len) {
 492                /*
 493                 * Prepare next data to ICRXTX register.
 494                 * This data will go to _SHIFT_ register.
 495                 *
 496                 *    *
 497                 * [ICRXTX] -> [SHIFT] -> [I2C bus]
 498                 */
 499                rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICRXTX, msg->buf[priv->pos]);
 500                priv->pos++;
 501        } else {
 502                /*
 503                 * The last data was pushed to ICRXTX on _PREV_ empty irq.
 504                 * It is on _SHIFT_ register, and will sent to I2C bus.
 505                 *
 506                 *                *
 507                 * [ICRXTX] -> [SHIFT] -> [I2C bus]
 508                 */
 509
 510                if (priv->flags & ID_LAST_MSG) {
 511                        /*
 512                         * If current msg is the _LAST_ msg,
 513                         * prepare stop condition here.
 514                         * ID_DONE will be set on STOP irq.
 515                         */
 516                        rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICMCR, RCAR_BUS_PHASE_STOP);
 517                } else {
 518                        rcar_i2c_next_msg(priv);
 519                        return;
 520                }
 521        }
 522
 523        rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICMSR, RCAR_IRQ_ACK_SEND);
 524}
 525
 526static void rcar_i2c_irq_recv(struct rcar_i2c_priv *priv, u32 msr)
 527{
 528        struct i2c_msg *msg = priv->msg;
 529
 530        /* FIXME: sometimes, unknown interrupt happened. Do nothing */
 531        if (!(msr & MDR))
 532                return;
 533
 534        if (msr & MAT) {
 535                /*
 536                 * Address transfer phase finished, but no data at this point.
 537                 * Try to use DMA to receive data.
 538                 */
 539                rcar_i2c_dma(priv);
 540        } else if (priv->pos < msg->len) {
 541                /* get received data */
 542                msg->buf[priv->pos] = rcar_i2c_read(priv, ICRXTX);
 543                priv->pos++;
 544        }
 545
 546        /* If next received data is the _LAST_, go to new phase. */
 547        if (priv->pos + 1 == msg->len) {
 548                if (priv->flags & ID_LAST_MSG) {
 549                        rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICMCR, RCAR_BUS_PHASE_STOP);
 550                } else {
 551                        rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICMCR, RCAR_BUS_PHASE_START);
 552                        priv->flags |= ID_P_REP_AFTER_RD;
 553                }
 554        }
 555
 556        if (priv->pos == msg->len && !(priv->flags & ID_LAST_MSG))
 557                rcar_i2c_next_msg(priv);
 558        else
 559                rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICMSR, RCAR_IRQ_ACK_RECV);
 560}
 561
 562static bool rcar_i2c_slave_irq(struct rcar_i2c_priv *priv)
 563{
 564        u32 ssr_raw, ssr_filtered;
 565        u8 value;
 566
 567        ssr_raw = rcar_i2c_read(priv, ICSSR) & 0xff;
 568        ssr_filtered = ssr_raw & rcar_i2c_read(priv, ICSIER);
 569
 570        if (!ssr_filtered)
 571                return false;
 572
 573        /* address detected */
 574        if (ssr_filtered & SAR) {
 575                /* read or write request */
 576                if (ssr_raw & STM) {
 577                        i2c_slave_event(priv->slave, I2C_SLAVE_READ_REQUESTED, &value);
 578                        rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICRXTX, value);
 579                        rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICSIER, SDE | SSR | SAR);
 580                } else {
 581                        i2c_slave_event(priv->slave, I2C_SLAVE_WRITE_REQUESTED, &value);
 582                        rcar_i2c_read(priv, ICRXTX);    /* dummy read */
 583                        rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICSIER, SDR | SSR | SAR);
 584                }
 585
 586                /* Clear SSR, too, because of old STOPs to other clients than us */
 587                rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICSSR, ~(SAR | SSR) & 0xff);
 588        }
 589
 590        /* master sent stop */
 591        if (ssr_filtered & SSR) {
 592                i2c_slave_event(priv->slave, I2C_SLAVE_STOP, &value);
 593                rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICSCR, SIE | SDBS); /* clear our NACK */
 594                rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICSIER, SAR);
 595                rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICSSR, ~SSR & 0xff);
 596        }
 597
 598        /* master wants to write to us */
 599        if (ssr_filtered & SDR) {
 600                int ret;
 601
 602                value = rcar_i2c_read(priv, ICRXTX);
 603                ret = i2c_slave_event(priv->slave, I2C_SLAVE_WRITE_RECEIVED, &value);
 604                /* Send NACK in case of error */
 605                rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICSCR, SIE | SDBS | (ret < 0 ? FNA : 0));
 606                rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICSSR, ~SDR & 0xff);
 607        }
 608
 609        /* master wants to read from us */
 610        if (ssr_filtered & SDE) {
 611                i2c_slave_event(priv->slave, I2C_SLAVE_READ_PROCESSED, &value);
 612                rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICRXTX, value);
 613                rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICSSR, ~SDE & 0xff);
 614        }
 615
 616        return true;
 617}
 618
 619/*
 620 * This driver has a lock-free design because there are IP cores (at least
 621 * R-Car Gen2) which have an inherent race condition in their hardware design.
 622 * There, we need to clear RCAR_BUS_MASK_DATA bits as soon as possible after
 623 * the interrupt was generated, otherwise an unwanted repeated message gets
 624 * generated. It turned out that taking a spinlock at the beginning of the ISR
 625 * was already causing repeated messages. Thus, this driver was converted to
 626 * the now lockless behaviour. Please keep this in mind when hacking the driver.
 627 */
 628static irqreturn_t rcar_i2c_irq(int irq, void *ptr)
 629{
 630        struct rcar_i2c_priv *priv = ptr;
 631        u32 msr, val;
 632
 633        /* Clear START or STOP immediately, except for REPSTART after read */
 634        if (likely(!(priv->flags & ID_P_REP_AFTER_RD))) {
 635                val = rcar_i2c_read(priv, ICMCR);
 636                rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICMCR, val & RCAR_BUS_MASK_DATA);
 637        }
 638
 639        msr = rcar_i2c_read(priv, ICMSR);
 640
 641        /* Only handle interrupts that are currently enabled */
 642        msr &= rcar_i2c_read(priv, ICMIER);
 643        if (!msr) {
 644                if (rcar_i2c_slave_irq(priv))
 645                        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 646
 647                return IRQ_NONE;
 648        }
 649
 650        /* Arbitration lost */
 651        if (msr & MAL) {
 652                priv->flags |= ID_DONE | ID_ARBLOST;
 653                goto out;
 654        }
 655
 656        /* Nack */
 657        if (msr & MNR) {
 658                /* HW automatically sends STOP after received NACK */
 659                rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICMIER, RCAR_IRQ_STOP);
 660                priv->flags |= ID_NACK;
 661                goto out;
 662        }
 663
 664        /* Stop */
 665        if (msr & MST) {
 666                priv->msgs_left--; /* The last message also made it */
 667                priv->flags |= ID_DONE;
 668                goto out;
 669        }
 670
 671        if (rcar_i2c_is_recv(priv))
 672                rcar_i2c_irq_recv(priv, msr);
 673        else
 674                rcar_i2c_irq_send(priv, msr);
 675
 676out:
 677        if (priv->flags & ID_DONE) {
 678                rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICMIER, 0);
 679                rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICMSR, 0);
 680                wake_up(&priv->wait);
 681        }
 682
 683        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 684}
 685
 686static struct dma_chan *rcar_i2c_request_dma_chan(struct device *dev,
 687                                        enum dma_transfer_direction dir,
 688                                        dma_addr_t port_addr)
 689{
 690        struct dma_chan *chan;
 691        struct dma_slave_config cfg;
 692        char *chan_name = dir == DMA_MEM_TO_DEV ? "tx" : "rx";
 693        int ret;
 694
 695        chan = dma_request_chan(dev, chan_name);
 696        if (IS_ERR(chan)) {
 697                dev_dbg(dev, "request_channel failed for %s (%ld)\n",
 698                        chan_name, PTR_ERR(chan));
 699                return chan;
 700        }
 701
 702        memset(&cfg, 0, sizeof(cfg));
 703        cfg.direction = dir;
 704        if (dir == DMA_MEM_TO_DEV) {
 705                cfg.dst_addr = port_addr;
 706                cfg.dst_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE;
 707        } else {
 708                cfg.src_addr = port_addr;
 709                cfg.src_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE;
 710        }
 711
 712        ret = dmaengine_slave_config(chan, &cfg);
 713        if (ret) {
 714                dev_dbg(dev, "slave_config failed for %s (%d)\n",
 715                        chan_name, ret);
 716                dma_release_channel(chan);
 717                return ERR_PTR(ret);
 718        }
 719
 720        dev_dbg(dev, "got DMA channel for %s\n", chan_name);
 721        return chan;
 722}
 723
 724static void rcar_i2c_request_dma(struct rcar_i2c_priv *priv,
 725                                 struct i2c_msg *msg)
 726{
 727        struct device *dev = rcar_i2c_priv_to_dev(priv);
 728        bool read;
 729        struct dma_chan *chan;
 730        enum dma_transfer_direction dir;
 731
 732        read = msg->flags & I2C_M_RD;
 733
 734        chan = read ? priv->dma_rx : priv->dma_tx;
 735        if (PTR_ERR(chan) != -EPROBE_DEFER)
 736                return;
 737
 738        dir = read ? DMA_DEV_TO_MEM : DMA_MEM_TO_DEV;
 739        chan = rcar_i2c_request_dma_chan(dev, dir, priv->res->start + ICRXTX);
 740
 741        if (read)
 742                priv->dma_rx = chan;
 743        else
 744                priv->dma_tx = chan;
 745}
 746
 747static void rcar_i2c_release_dma(struct rcar_i2c_priv *priv)
 748{
 749        if (!IS_ERR(priv->dma_tx)) {
 750                dma_release_channel(priv->dma_tx);
 751                priv->dma_tx = ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
 752        }
 753
 754        if (!IS_ERR(priv->dma_rx)) {
 755                dma_release_channel(priv->dma_rx);
 756                priv->dma_rx = ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
 757        }
 758}
 759
 760/* I2C is a special case, we need to poll the status of a reset */
 761static int rcar_i2c_do_reset(struct rcar_i2c_priv *priv)
 762{
 763        int i, ret;
 764
 765        ret = reset_control_reset(priv->rstc);
 766        if (ret)
 767                return ret;
 768
 769        for (i = 0; i < LOOP_TIMEOUT; i++) {
 770                ret = reset_control_status(priv->rstc);
 771                if (ret == 0)
 772                        return 0;
 773                udelay(1);
 774        }
 775
 776        return -ETIMEDOUT;
 777}
 778
 779static int rcar_i2c_master_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
 780                                struct i2c_msg *msgs,
 781                                int num)
 782{
 783        struct rcar_i2c_priv *priv = i2c_get_adapdata(adap);
 784        struct device *dev = rcar_i2c_priv_to_dev(priv);
 785        int i, ret;
 786        long time_left;
 787
 788        pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
 789
 790        /* Check bus state before init otherwise bus busy info will be lost */
 791        ret = rcar_i2c_bus_barrier(priv);
 792        if (ret < 0)
 793                goto out;
 794
 795        /* Gen3 needs a reset before allowing RXDMA once */
 796        if (priv->devtype == I2C_RCAR_GEN3) {
 797                priv->flags |= ID_P_NO_RXDMA;
 798                if (!IS_ERR(priv->rstc)) {
 799                        ret = rcar_i2c_do_reset(priv);
 800                        if (ret == 0)
 801                                priv->flags &= ~ID_P_NO_RXDMA;
 802                }
 803        }
 804
 805        rcar_i2c_init(priv);
 806
 807        for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
 808                rcar_i2c_request_dma(priv, msgs + i);
 809
 810        /* init first message */
 811        priv->msg = msgs;
 812        priv->msgs_left = num;
 813        priv->flags = (priv->flags & ID_P_MASK) | ID_FIRST_MSG;
 814        rcar_i2c_prepare_msg(priv);
 815
 816        time_left = wait_event_timeout(priv->wait, priv->flags & ID_DONE,
 817                                     num * adap->timeout);
 818
 819        /* cleanup DMA if it couldn't complete properly due to an error */
 820        if (priv->dma_direction != DMA_NONE)
 821                rcar_i2c_cleanup_dma(priv);
 822
 823        if (!time_left) {
 824                rcar_i2c_init(priv);
 825                ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
 826        } else if (priv->flags & ID_NACK) {
 827                ret = -ENXIO;
 828        } else if (priv->flags & ID_ARBLOST) {
 829                ret = -EAGAIN;
 830        } else {
 831                ret = num - priv->msgs_left; /* The number of transfer */
 832        }
 833out:
 834        pm_runtime_put(dev);
 835
 836        if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENXIO)
 837                dev_err(dev, "error %d : %x\n", ret, priv->flags);
 838
 839        return ret;
 840}
 841
 842static int rcar_reg_slave(struct i2c_client *slave)
 843{
 844        struct rcar_i2c_priv *priv = i2c_get_adapdata(slave->adapter);
 845
 846        if (priv->slave)
 847                return -EBUSY;
 848
 849        if (slave->flags & I2C_CLIENT_TEN)
 850                return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
 851
 852        /* Keep device active for slave address detection logic */
 853        pm_runtime_get_sync(rcar_i2c_priv_to_dev(priv));
 854
 855        priv->slave = slave;
 856        rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICSAR, slave->addr);
 857        rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICSSR, 0);
 858        rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICSIER, SAR);
 859        rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICSCR, SIE | SDBS);
 860
 861        return 0;
 862}
 863
 864static int rcar_unreg_slave(struct i2c_client *slave)
 865{
 866        struct rcar_i2c_priv *priv = i2c_get_adapdata(slave->adapter);
 867
 868        WARN_ON(!priv->slave);
 869
 870        /* ensure no irq is running before clearing ptr */
 871        disable_irq(priv->irq);
 872        rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICSIER, 0);
 873        rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICSSR, 0);
 874        enable_irq(priv->irq);
 875        rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICSCR, SDBS);
 876        rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICSAR, 0); /* Gen2: must be 0 if not using slave */
 877
 878        priv->slave = NULL;
 879
 880        pm_runtime_put(rcar_i2c_priv_to_dev(priv));
 881
 882        return 0;
 883}
 884
 885static u32 rcar_i2c_func(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
 886{
 887        /*
 888         * This HW can't do:
 889         * I2C_SMBUS_QUICK (setting FSB during START didn't work)
 890         * I2C_M_NOSTART (automatically sends address after START)
 891         * I2C_M_IGNORE_NAK (automatically sends STOP after NAK)
 892         */
 893        return I2C_FUNC_I2C | I2C_FUNC_SLAVE |
 894                (I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL & ~I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_QUICK);
 895}
 896
 897static const struct i2c_algorithm rcar_i2c_algo = {
 898        .master_xfer    = rcar_i2c_master_xfer,
 899        .functionality  = rcar_i2c_func,
 900        .reg_slave      = rcar_reg_slave,
 901        .unreg_slave    = rcar_unreg_slave,
 902};
 903
 904static const struct i2c_adapter_quirks rcar_i2c_quirks = {
 905        .flags = I2C_AQ_NO_ZERO_LEN,
 906};
 907
 908static const struct of_device_id rcar_i2c_dt_ids[] = {
 909        { .compatible = "renesas,i2c-r8a7778", .data = (void *)I2C_RCAR_GEN1 },
 910        { .compatible = "renesas,i2c-r8a7779", .data = (void *)I2C_RCAR_GEN1 },
 911        { .compatible = "renesas,i2c-r8a7790", .data = (void *)I2C_RCAR_GEN2 },
 912        { .compatible = "renesas,i2c-r8a7791", .data = (void *)I2C_RCAR_GEN2 },
 913        { .compatible = "renesas,i2c-r8a7792", .data = (void *)I2C_RCAR_GEN2 },
 914        { .compatible = "renesas,i2c-r8a7793", .data = (void *)I2C_RCAR_GEN2 },
 915        { .compatible = "renesas,i2c-r8a7794", .data = (void *)I2C_RCAR_GEN2 },
 916        { .compatible = "renesas,i2c-r8a7795", .data = (void *)I2C_RCAR_GEN3 },
 917        { .compatible = "renesas,i2c-r8a7796", .data = (void *)I2C_RCAR_GEN3 },
 918        { .compatible = "renesas,i2c-rcar", .data = (void *)I2C_RCAR_GEN1 },    /* Deprecated */
 919        { .compatible = "renesas,rcar-gen1-i2c", .data = (void *)I2C_RCAR_GEN1 },
 920        { .compatible = "renesas,rcar-gen2-i2c", .data = (void *)I2C_RCAR_GEN2 },
 921        { .compatible = "renesas,rcar-gen3-i2c", .data = (void *)I2C_RCAR_GEN3 },
 922        {},
 923};
 924MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, rcar_i2c_dt_ids);
 925
 926static int rcar_i2c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 927{
 928        struct rcar_i2c_priv *priv;
 929        struct i2c_adapter *adap;
 930        struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
 931        int ret;
 932
 933        /* Otherwise logic will break because some bytes must always use PIO */
 934        BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(RCAR_MIN_DMA_LEN < 3, "Invalid min DMA length");
 935
 936        priv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct rcar_i2c_priv), GFP_KERNEL);
 937        if (!priv)
 938                return -ENOMEM;
 939
 940        priv->clk = devm_clk_get(dev, NULL);
 941        if (IS_ERR(priv->clk)) {
 942                dev_err(dev, "cannot get clock\n");
 943                return PTR_ERR(priv->clk);
 944        }
 945
 946        priv->io = devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0, &priv->res);
 947        if (IS_ERR(priv->io))
 948                return PTR_ERR(priv->io);
 949
 950        priv->devtype = (enum rcar_i2c_type)of_device_get_match_data(dev);
 951        init_waitqueue_head(&priv->wait);
 952
 953        adap = &priv->adap;
 954        adap->nr = pdev->id;
 955        adap->algo = &rcar_i2c_algo;
 956        adap->class = I2C_CLASS_DEPRECATED;
 957        adap->retries = 3;
 958        adap->dev.parent = dev;
 959        adap->dev.of_node = dev->of_node;
 960        adap->bus_recovery_info = &rcar_i2c_bri;
 961        adap->quirks = &rcar_i2c_quirks;
 962        i2c_set_adapdata(adap, priv);
 963        strlcpy(adap->name, pdev->name, sizeof(adap->name));
 964
 965        /* Init DMA */
 966        sg_init_table(&priv->sg, 1);
 967        priv->dma_direction = DMA_NONE;
 968        priv->dma_rx = priv->dma_tx = ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
 969
 970        /* Activate device for clock calculation */
 971        pm_runtime_enable(dev);
 972        pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
 973        ret = rcar_i2c_clock_calculate(priv);
 974        if (ret < 0)
 975                goto out_pm_put;
 976
 977        rcar_i2c_write(priv, ICSAR, 0); /* Gen2: must be 0 if not using slave */
 978
 979        if (priv->devtype == I2C_RCAR_GEN3) {
 980                priv->rstc = devm_reset_control_get_exclusive(&pdev->dev, NULL);
 981                if (!IS_ERR(priv->rstc)) {
 982                        ret = reset_control_status(priv->rstc);
 983                        if (ret < 0)
 984                                priv->rstc = ERR_PTR(-ENOTSUPP);
 985                }
 986        }
 987
 988        /* Stay always active when multi-master to keep arbitration working */
 989        if (of_property_read_bool(dev->of_node, "multi-master"))
 990                priv->flags |= ID_P_PM_BLOCKED;
 991        else
 992                pm_runtime_put(dev);
 993
 994
 995        priv->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
 996        ret = devm_request_irq(dev, priv->irq, rcar_i2c_irq, 0, dev_name(dev), priv);
 997        if (ret < 0) {
 998                dev_err(dev, "cannot get irq %d\n", priv->irq);
 999                goto out_pm_disable;
1000        }
1001
1002        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, priv);
1003
1004        ret = i2c_add_numbered_adapter(adap);
1005        if (ret < 0)
1006                goto out_pm_disable;
1007
1008        dev_info(dev, "probed\n");
1009
1010        return 0;
1011
1012 out_pm_put:
1013        pm_runtime_put(dev);
1014 out_pm_disable:
1015        pm_runtime_disable(dev);
1016        return ret;
1017}
1018
1019static int rcar_i2c_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
1020{
1021        struct rcar_i2c_priv *priv = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1022        struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
1023
1024        i2c_del_adapter(&priv->adap);
1025        rcar_i2c_release_dma(priv);
1026        if (priv->flags & ID_P_PM_BLOCKED)
1027                pm_runtime_put(dev);
1028        pm_runtime_disable(dev);
1029
1030        return 0;
1031}
1032
1033#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1034static int rcar_i2c_suspend(struct device *dev)
1035{
1036        struct rcar_i2c_priv *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1037
1038        i2c_mark_adapter_suspended(&priv->adap);
1039        return 0;
1040}
1041
1042static int rcar_i2c_resume(struct device *dev)
1043{
1044        struct rcar_i2c_priv *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1045
1046        i2c_mark_adapter_resumed(&priv->adap);
1047        return 0;
1048}
1049
1050static const struct dev_pm_ops rcar_i2c_pm_ops = {
1051        SET_NOIRQ_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(rcar_i2c_suspend, rcar_i2c_resume)
1052};
1053
1054#define DEV_PM_OPS (&rcar_i2c_pm_ops)
1055#else
1056#define DEV_PM_OPS NULL
1057#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
1058
1059static struct platform_driver rcar_i2c_driver = {
1060        .driver = {
1061                .name   = "i2c-rcar",
1062                .of_match_table = rcar_i2c_dt_ids,
1063                .pm     = DEV_PM_OPS,
1064        },
1065        .probe          = rcar_i2c_probe,
1066        .remove         = rcar_i2c_remove,
1067};
1068
1069module_platform_driver(rcar_i2c_driver);
1070
1071MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1072MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Renesas R-Car I2C bus driver");
1073MODULE_AUTHOR("Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>");
1074