linux/drivers/i2c/i2c-dev.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3    i2c-dev.c - i2c-bus driver, char device interface
   4
   5    Copyright (C) 1995-97 Simon G. Vogl
   6    Copyright (C) 1998-99 Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>
   7    Copyright (C) 2003 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
   8
   9*/
  10
  11/* Note that this is a complete rewrite of Simon Vogl's i2c-dev module.
  12   But I have used so much of his original code and ideas that it seems
  13   only fair to recognize him as co-author -- Frodo */
  14
  15/* The I2C_RDWR ioctl code is written by Kolja Waschk <waschk@telos.de> */
  16
  17#include <linux/cdev.h>
  18#include <linux/compat.h>
  19#include <linux/device.h>
  20#include <linux/fs.h>
  21#include <linux/i2c-dev.h>
  22#include <linux/i2c.h>
  23#include <linux/init.h>
  24#include <linux/jiffies.h>
  25#include <linux/kernel.h>
  26#include <linux/list.h>
  27#include <linux/module.h>
  28#include <linux/notifier.h>
  29#include <linux/slab.h>
  30#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  31
  32/*
  33 * An i2c_dev represents an i2c_adapter ... an I2C or SMBus master, not a
  34 * slave (i2c_client) with which messages will be exchanged.  It's coupled
  35 * with a character special file which is accessed by user mode drivers.
  36 *
  37 * The list of i2c_dev structures is parallel to the i2c_adapter lists
  38 * maintained by the driver model, and is updated using bus notifications.
  39 */
  40struct i2c_dev {
  41        struct list_head list;
  42        struct i2c_adapter *adap;
  43        struct device dev;
  44        struct cdev cdev;
  45};
  46
  47#define I2C_MINORS      (MINORMASK + 1)
  48static LIST_HEAD(i2c_dev_list);
  49static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(i2c_dev_list_lock);
  50
  51static struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev_get_by_minor(unsigned index)
  52{
  53        struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
  54
  55        spin_lock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
  56        list_for_each_entry(i2c_dev, &i2c_dev_list, list) {
  57                if (i2c_dev->adap->nr == index)
  58                        goto found;
  59        }
  60        i2c_dev = NULL;
  61found:
  62        spin_unlock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
  63        return i2c_dev;
  64}
  65
  66static struct i2c_dev *get_free_i2c_dev(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
  67{
  68        struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
  69
  70        if (adap->nr >= I2C_MINORS) {
  71                printk(KERN_ERR "i2c-dev: Out of device minors (%d)\n",
  72                       adap->nr);
  73                return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
  74        }
  75
  76        i2c_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*i2c_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
  77        if (!i2c_dev)
  78                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  79        i2c_dev->adap = adap;
  80
  81        spin_lock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
  82        list_add_tail(&i2c_dev->list, &i2c_dev_list);
  83        spin_unlock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
  84        return i2c_dev;
  85}
  86
  87static void put_i2c_dev(struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev, bool del_cdev)
  88{
  89        spin_lock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
  90        list_del(&i2c_dev->list);
  91        spin_unlock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
  92        if (del_cdev)
  93                cdev_device_del(&i2c_dev->cdev, &i2c_dev->dev);
  94        put_device(&i2c_dev->dev);
  95}
  96
  97static ssize_t name_show(struct device *dev,
  98                         struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  99{
 100        struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev = i2c_dev_get_by_minor(MINOR(dev->devt));
 101
 102        if (!i2c_dev)
 103                return -ENODEV;
 104        return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", i2c_dev->adap->name);
 105}
 106static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name);
 107
 108static struct attribute *i2c_attrs[] = {
 109        &dev_attr_name.attr,
 110        NULL,
 111};
 112ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(i2c);
 113
 114/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 115
 116/*
 117 * After opening an instance of this character special file, a file
 118 * descriptor starts out associated only with an i2c_adapter (and bus).
 119 *
 120 * Using the I2C_RDWR ioctl(), you can then *immediately* issue i2c_msg
 121 * traffic to any devices on the bus used by that adapter.  That's because
 122 * the i2c_msg vectors embed all the addressing information they need, and
 123 * are submitted directly to an i2c_adapter.  However, SMBus-only adapters
 124 * don't support that interface.
 125 *
 126 * To use read()/write() system calls on that file descriptor, or to use
 127 * SMBus interfaces (and work with SMBus-only hosts!), you must first issue
 128 * an I2C_SLAVE (or I2C_SLAVE_FORCE) ioctl.  That configures an anonymous
 129 * (never registered) i2c_client so it holds the addressing information
 130 * needed by those system calls and by this SMBus interface.
 131 */
 132
 133static ssize_t i2cdev_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
 134                loff_t *offset)
 135{
 136        char *tmp;
 137        int ret;
 138
 139        struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
 140
 141        if (count > 8192)
 142                count = 8192;
 143
 144        tmp = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
 145        if (tmp == NULL)
 146                return -ENOMEM;
 147
 148        pr_debug("i2c-dev: i2c-%d reading %zu bytes.\n",
 149                iminor(file_inode(file)), count);
 150
 151        ret = i2c_master_recv(client, tmp, count);
 152        if (ret >= 0)
 153                ret = copy_to_user(buf, tmp, count) ? -EFAULT : ret;
 154        kfree(tmp);
 155        return ret;
 156}
 157
 158static ssize_t i2cdev_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
 159                size_t count, loff_t *offset)
 160{
 161        int ret;
 162        char *tmp;
 163        struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
 164
 165        if (count > 8192)
 166                count = 8192;
 167
 168        tmp = memdup_user(buf, count);
 169        if (IS_ERR(tmp))
 170                return PTR_ERR(tmp);
 171
 172        pr_debug("i2c-dev: i2c-%d writing %zu bytes.\n",
 173                iminor(file_inode(file)), count);
 174
 175        ret = i2c_master_send(client, tmp, count);
 176        kfree(tmp);
 177        return ret;
 178}
 179
 180static int i2cdev_check(struct device *dev, void *addrp)
 181{
 182        struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
 183
 184        if (!client || client->addr != *(unsigned int *)addrp)
 185                return 0;
 186
 187        return dev->driver ? -EBUSY : 0;
 188}
 189
 190/* walk up mux tree */
 191static int i2cdev_check_mux_parents(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr)
 192{
 193        struct i2c_adapter *parent = i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(adapter);
 194        int result;
 195
 196        result = device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr, i2cdev_check);
 197        if (!result && parent)
 198                result = i2cdev_check_mux_parents(parent, addr);
 199
 200        return result;
 201}
 202
 203/* recurse down mux tree */
 204static int i2cdev_check_mux_children(struct device *dev, void *addrp)
 205{
 206        int result;
 207
 208        if (dev->type == &i2c_adapter_type)
 209                result = device_for_each_child(dev, addrp,
 210                                                i2cdev_check_mux_children);
 211        else
 212                result = i2cdev_check(dev, addrp);
 213
 214        return result;
 215}
 216
 217/* This address checking function differs from the one in i2c-core
 218   in that it considers an address with a registered device, but no
 219   driver bound to it, as NOT busy. */
 220static int i2cdev_check_addr(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int addr)
 221{
 222        struct i2c_adapter *parent = i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(adapter);
 223        int result = 0;
 224
 225        if (parent)
 226                result = i2cdev_check_mux_parents(parent, addr);
 227
 228        if (!result)
 229                result = device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr,
 230                                                i2cdev_check_mux_children);
 231
 232        return result;
 233}
 234
 235static noinline int i2cdev_ioctl_rdwr(struct i2c_client *client,
 236                unsigned nmsgs, struct i2c_msg *msgs)
 237{
 238        u8 __user **data_ptrs;
 239        int i, res;
 240
 241        data_ptrs = kmalloc_array(nmsgs, sizeof(u8 __user *), GFP_KERNEL);
 242        if (data_ptrs == NULL) {
 243                kfree(msgs);
 244                return -ENOMEM;
 245        }
 246
 247        res = 0;
 248        for (i = 0; i < nmsgs; i++) {
 249                /* Limit the size of the message to a sane amount */
 250                if (msgs[i].len > 8192) {
 251                        res = -EINVAL;
 252                        break;
 253                }
 254
 255                data_ptrs[i] = (u8 __user *)msgs[i].buf;
 256                msgs[i].buf = memdup_user(data_ptrs[i], msgs[i].len);
 257                if (IS_ERR(msgs[i].buf)) {
 258                        res = PTR_ERR(msgs[i].buf);
 259                        break;
 260                }
 261                /* memdup_user allocates with GFP_KERNEL, so DMA is ok */
 262                msgs[i].flags |= I2C_M_DMA_SAFE;
 263
 264                /*
 265                 * If the message length is received from the slave (similar
 266                 * to SMBus block read), we must ensure that the buffer will
 267                 * be large enough to cope with a message length of
 268                 * I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX as this is the maximum underlying bus
 269                 * drivers allow. The first byte in the buffer must be
 270                 * pre-filled with the number of extra bytes, which must be
 271                 * at least one to hold the message length, but can be
 272                 * greater (for example to account for a checksum byte at
 273                 * the end of the message.)
 274                 */
 275                if (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RECV_LEN) {
 276                        if (!(msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD) ||
 277                            msgs[i].len < 1 || msgs[i].buf[0] < 1 ||
 278                            msgs[i].len < msgs[i].buf[0] +
 279                                             I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX) {
 280                                i++;
 281                                res = -EINVAL;
 282                                break;
 283                        }
 284
 285                        msgs[i].len = msgs[i].buf[0];
 286                }
 287        }
 288        if (res < 0) {
 289                int j;
 290                for (j = 0; j < i; ++j)
 291                        kfree(msgs[j].buf);
 292                kfree(data_ptrs);
 293                kfree(msgs);
 294                return res;
 295        }
 296
 297        res = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msgs, nmsgs);
 298        while (i-- > 0) {
 299                if (res >= 0 && (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD)) {
 300                        if (copy_to_user(data_ptrs[i], msgs[i].buf,
 301                                         msgs[i].len))
 302                                res = -EFAULT;
 303                }
 304                kfree(msgs[i].buf);
 305        }
 306        kfree(data_ptrs);
 307        kfree(msgs);
 308        return res;
 309}
 310
 311static noinline int i2cdev_ioctl_smbus(struct i2c_client *client,
 312                u8 read_write, u8 command, u32 size,
 313                union i2c_smbus_data __user *data)
 314{
 315        union i2c_smbus_data temp = {};
 316        int datasize, res;
 317
 318        if ((size != I2C_SMBUS_BYTE) &&
 319            (size != I2C_SMBUS_QUICK) &&
 320            (size != I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA) &&
 321            (size != I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA) &&
 322            (size != I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL) &&
 323            (size != I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA) &&
 324            (size != I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_BROKEN) &&
 325            (size != I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA) &&
 326            (size != I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL)) {
 327                dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev,
 328                        "size out of range (%x) in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n",
 329                        size);
 330                return -EINVAL;
 331        }
 332        /* Note that I2C_SMBUS_READ and I2C_SMBUS_WRITE are 0 and 1,
 333           so the check is valid if size==I2C_SMBUS_QUICK too. */
 334        if ((read_write != I2C_SMBUS_READ) &&
 335            (read_write != I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)) {
 336                dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev,
 337                        "read_write out of range (%x) in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n",
 338                        read_write);
 339                return -EINVAL;
 340        }
 341
 342        /* Note that command values are always valid! */
 343
 344        if ((size == I2C_SMBUS_QUICK) ||
 345            ((size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE) &&
 346            (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)))
 347                /* These are special: we do not use data */
 348                return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr,
 349                                      client->flags, read_write,
 350                                      command, size, NULL);
 351
 352        if (data == NULL) {
 353                dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev,
 354                        "data is NULL pointer in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n");
 355                return -EINVAL;
 356        }
 357
 358        if ((size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA) ||
 359            (size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE))
 360                datasize = sizeof(data->byte);
 361        else if ((size == I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA) ||
 362                 (size == I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL))
 363                datasize = sizeof(data->word);
 364        else /* size == smbus block, i2c block, or block proc. call */
 365                datasize = sizeof(data->block);
 366
 367        if ((size == I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL) ||
 368            (size == I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL) ||
 369            (size == I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA) ||
 370            (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)) {
 371                if (copy_from_user(&temp, data, datasize))
 372                        return -EFAULT;
 373        }
 374        if (size == I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_BROKEN) {
 375                /* Convert old I2C block commands to the new
 376                   convention. This preserves binary compatibility. */
 377                size = I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA;
 378                if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
 379                        temp.block[0] = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
 380        }
 381        res = i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
 382              read_write, command, size, &temp);
 383        if (!res && ((size == I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL) ||
 384                     (size == I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL) ||
 385                     (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ))) {
 386                if (copy_to_user(data, &temp, datasize))
 387                        return -EFAULT;
 388        }
 389        return res;
 390}
 391
 392static long i2cdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 393{
 394        struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
 395        unsigned long funcs;
 396
 397        dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev, "ioctl, cmd=0x%02x, arg=0x%02lx\n",
 398                cmd, arg);
 399
 400        switch (cmd) {
 401        case I2C_SLAVE:
 402        case I2C_SLAVE_FORCE:
 403                if ((arg > 0x3ff) ||
 404                    (((client->flags & I2C_M_TEN) == 0) && arg > 0x7f))
 405                        return -EINVAL;
 406                if (cmd == I2C_SLAVE && i2cdev_check_addr(client->adapter, arg))
 407                        return -EBUSY;
 408                /* REVISIT: address could become busy later */
 409                client->addr = arg;
 410                return 0;
 411        case I2C_TENBIT:
 412                if (arg)
 413                        client->flags |= I2C_M_TEN;
 414                else
 415                        client->flags &= ~I2C_M_TEN;
 416                return 0;
 417        case I2C_PEC:
 418                /*
 419                 * Setting the PEC flag here won't affect kernel drivers,
 420                 * which will be using the i2c_client node registered with
 421                 * the driver model core.  Likewise, when that client has
 422                 * the PEC flag already set, the i2c-dev driver won't see
 423                 * (or use) this setting.
 424                 */
 425                if (arg)
 426                        client->flags |= I2C_CLIENT_PEC;
 427                else
 428                        client->flags &= ~I2C_CLIENT_PEC;
 429                return 0;
 430        case I2C_FUNCS:
 431                funcs = i2c_get_functionality(client->adapter);
 432                return put_user(funcs, (unsigned long __user *)arg);
 433
 434        case I2C_RDWR: {
 435                struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data rdwr_arg;
 436                struct i2c_msg *rdwr_pa;
 437
 438                if (copy_from_user(&rdwr_arg,
 439                                   (struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data __user *)arg,
 440                                   sizeof(rdwr_arg)))
 441                        return -EFAULT;
 442
 443                /* Put an arbitrary limit on the number of messages that can
 444                 * be sent at once */
 445                if (rdwr_arg.nmsgs > I2C_RDWR_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS)
 446                        return -EINVAL;
 447
 448                rdwr_pa = memdup_user(rdwr_arg.msgs,
 449                                      rdwr_arg.nmsgs * sizeof(struct i2c_msg));
 450                if (IS_ERR(rdwr_pa))
 451                        return PTR_ERR(rdwr_pa);
 452
 453                return i2cdev_ioctl_rdwr(client, rdwr_arg.nmsgs, rdwr_pa);
 454        }
 455
 456        case I2C_SMBUS: {
 457                struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data data_arg;
 458                if (copy_from_user(&data_arg,
 459                                   (struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data __user *) arg,
 460                                   sizeof(struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data)))
 461                        return -EFAULT;
 462                return i2cdev_ioctl_smbus(client, data_arg.read_write,
 463                                          data_arg.command,
 464                                          data_arg.size,
 465                                          data_arg.data);
 466        }
 467        case I2C_RETRIES:
 468                if (arg > INT_MAX)
 469                        return -EINVAL;
 470
 471                client->adapter->retries = arg;
 472                break;
 473        case I2C_TIMEOUT:
 474                if (arg > INT_MAX)
 475                        return -EINVAL;
 476
 477                /* For historical reasons, user-space sets the timeout
 478                 * value in units of 10 ms.
 479                 */
 480                client->adapter->timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(arg * 10);
 481                break;
 482        default:
 483                /* NOTE:  returning a fault code here could cause trouble
 484                 * in buggy userspace code.  Some old kernel bugs returned
 485                 * zero in this case, and userspace code might accidentally
 486                 * have depended on that bug.
 487                 */
 488                return -ENOTTY;
 489        }
 490        return 0;
 491}
 492
 493#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 494
 495struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data32 {
 496        u8 read_write;
 497        u8 command;
 498        u32 size;
 499        compat_caddr_t data; /* union i2c_smbus_data *data */
 500};
 501
 502struct i2c_msg32 {
 503        u16 addr;
 504        u16 flags;
 505        u16 len;
 506        compat_caddr_t buf;
 507};
 508
 509struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data32 {
 510        compat_caddr_t msgs; /* struct i2c_msg __user *msgs */
 511        u32 nmsgs;
 512};
 513
 514static long compat_i2cdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 515{
 516        struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
 517        unsigned long funcs;
 518        switch (cmd) {
 519        case I2C_FUNCS:
 520                funcs = i2c_get_functionality(client->adapter);
 521                return put_user(funcs, (compat_ulong_t __user *)arg);
 522        case I2C_RDWR: {
 523                struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data32 rdwr_arg;
 524                struct i2c_msg32 *p;
 525                struct i2c_msg *rdwr_pa;
 526                int i;
 527
 528                if (copy_from_user(&rdwr_arg,
 529                                   (struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data32 __user *)arg,
 530                                   sizeof(rdwr_arg)))
 531                        return -EFAULT;
 532
 533                if (rdwr_arg.nmsgs > I2C_RDWR_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS)
 534                        return -EINVAL;
 535
 536                rdwr_pa = kmalloc_array(rdwr_arg.nmsgs, sizeof(struct i2c_msg),
 537                                      GFP_KERNEL);
 538                if (!rdwr_pa)
 539                        return -ENOMEM;
 540
 541                p = compat_ptr(rdwr_arg.msgs);
 542                for (i = 0; i < rdwr_arg.nmsgs; i++) {
 543                        struct i2c_msg32 umsg;
 544                        if (copy_from_user(&umsg, p + i, sizeof(umsg))) {
 545                                kfree(rdwr_pa);
 546                                return -EFAULT;
 547                        }
 548                        rdwr_pa[i] = (struct i2c_msg) {
 549                                .addr = umsg.addr,
 550                                .flags = umsg.flags,
 551                                .len = umsg.len,
 552                                .buf = compat_ptr(umsg.buf)
 553                        };
 554                }
 555
 556                return i2cdev_ioctl_rdwr(client, rdwr_arg.nmsgs, rdwr_pa);
 557        }
 558        case I2C_SMBUS: {
 559                struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data32   data32;
 560                if (copy_from_user(&data32,
 561                                   (void __user *) arg,
 562                                   sizeof(data32)))
 563                        return -EFAULT;
 564                return i2cdev_ioctl_smbus(client, data32.read_write,
 565                                          data32.command,
 566                                          data32.size,
 567                                          compat_ptr(data32.data));
 568        }
 569        default:
 570                return i2cdev_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
 571        }
 572}
 573#else
 574#define compat_i2cdev_ioctl NULL
 575#endif
 576
 577static int i2cdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 578{
 579        unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
 580        struct i2c_client *client;
 581        struct i2c_adapter *adap;
 582
 583        adap = i2c_get_adapter(minor);
 584        if (!adap)
 585                return -ENODEV;
 586
 587        /* This creates an anonymous i2c_client, which may later be
 588         * pointed to some address using I2C_SLAVE or I2C_SLAVE_FORCE.
 589         *
 590         * This client is ** NEVER REGISTERED ** with the driver model
 591         * or I2C core code!!  It just holds private copies of addressing
 592         * information and maybe a PEC flag.
 593         */
 594        client = kzalloc(sizeof(*client), GFP_KERNEL);
 595        if (!client) {
 596                i2c_put_adapter(adap);
 597                return -ENOMEM;
 598        }
 599        snprintf(client->name, I2C_NAME_SIZE, "i2c-dev %d", adap->nr);
 600
 601        client->adapter = adap;
 602        file->private_data = client;
 603
 604        return 0;
 605}
 606
 607static int i2cdev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 608{
 609        struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
 610
 611        i2c_put_adapter(client->adapter);
 612        kfree(client);
 613        file->private_data = NULL;
 614
 615        return 0;
 616}
 617
 618static const struct file_operations i2cdev_fops = {
 619        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 620        .llseek         = no_llseek,
 621        .read           = i2cdev_read,
 622        .write          = i2cdev_write,
 623        .unlocked_ioctl = i2cdev_ioctl,
 624        .compat_ioctl   = compat_i2cdev_ioctl,
 625        .open           = i2cdev_open,
 626        .release        = i2cdev_release,
 627};
 628
 629/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 630
 631static struct class *i2c_dev_class;
 632
 633static void i2cdev_dev_release(struct device *dev)
 634{
 635        struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
 636
 637        i2c_dev = container_of(dev, struct i2c_dev, dev);
 638        kfree(i2c_dev);
 639}
 640
 641static int i2cdev_attach_adapter(struct device *dev, void *dummy)
 642{
 643        struct i2c_adapter *adap;
 644        struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
 645        int res;
 646
 647        if (dev->type != &i2c_adapter_type)
 648                return 0;
 649        adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
 650
 651        i2c_dev = get_free_i2c_dev(adap);
 652        if (IS_ERR(i2c_dev))
 653                return PTR_ERR(i2c_dev);
 654
 655        cdev_init(&i2c_dev->cdev, &i2cdev_fops);
 656        i2c_dev->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
 657
 658        device_initialize(&i2c_dev->dev);
 659        i2c_dev->dev.devt = MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, adap->nr);
 660        i2c_dev->dev.class = i2c_dev_class;
 661        i2c_dev->dev.parent = &adap->dev;
 662        i2c_dev->dev.release = i2cdev_dev_release;
 663        dev_set_name(&i2c_dev->dev, "i2c-%d", adap->nr);
 664
 665        res = cdev_device_add(&i2c_dev->cdev, &i2c_dev->dev);
 666        if (res) {
 667                put_i2c_dev(i2c_dev, false);
 668                return res;
 669        }
 670
 671        pr_debug("i2c-dev: adapter [%s] registered as minor %d\n",
 672                 adap->name, adap->nr);
 673        return 0;
 674}
 675
 676static int i2cdev_detach_adapter(struct device *dev, void *dummy)
 677{
 678        struct i2c_adapter *adap;
 679        struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
 680
 681        if (dev->type != &i2c_adapter_type)
 682                return 0;
 683        adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
 684
 685        i2c_dev = i2c_dev_get_by_minor(adap->nr);
 686        if (!i2c_dev) /* attach_adapter must have failed */
 687                return 0;
 688
 689        put_i2c_dev(i2c_dev, true);
 690
 691        pr_debug("i2c-dev: adapter [%s] unregistered\n", adap->name);
 692        return 0;
 693}
 694
 695static int i2cdev_notifier_call(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action,
 696                         void *data)
 697{
 698        struct device *dev = data;
 699
 700        switch (action) {
 701        case BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE:
 702                return i2cdev_attach_adapter(dev, NULL);
 703        case BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE:
 704                return i2cdev_detach_adapter(dev, NULL);
 705        }
 706
 707        return 0;
 708}
 709
 710static struct notifier_block i2cdev_notifier = {
 711        .notifier_call = i2cdev_notifier_call,
 712};
 713
 714/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 715
 716/*
 717 * module load/unload record keeping
 718 */
 719
 720static int __init i2c_dev_init(void)
 721{
 722        int res;
 723
 724        printk(KERN_INFO "i2c /dev entries driver\n");
 725
 726        res = register_chrdev_region(MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, 0), I2C_MINORS, "i2c");
 727        if (res)
 728                goto out;
 729
 730        i2c_dev_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "i2c-dev");
 731        if (IS_ERR(i2c_dev_class)) {
 732                res = PTR_ERR(i2c_dev_class);
 733                goto out_unreg_chrdev;
 734        }
 735        i2c_dev_class->dev_groups = i2c_groups;
 736
 737        /* Keep track of adapters which will be added or removed later */
 738        res = bus_register_notifier(&i2c_bus_type, &i2cdev_notifier);
 739        if (res)
 740                goto out_unreg_class;
 741
 742        /* Bind to already existing adapters right away */
 743        i2c_for_each_dev(NULL, i2cdev_attach_adapter);
 744
 745        return 0;
 746
 747out_unreg_class:
 748        class_destroy(i2c_dev_class);
 749out_unreg_chrdev:
 750        unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, 0), I2C_MINORS);
 751out:
 752        printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Driver Initialisation failed\n", __FILE__);
 753        return res;
 754}
 755
 756static void __exit i2c_dev_exit(void)
 757{
 758        bus_unregister_notifier(&i2c_bus_type, &i2cdev_notifier);
 759        i2c_for_each_dev(NULL, i2cdev_detach_adapter);
 760        class_destroy(i2c_dev_class);
 761        unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, 0), I2C_MINORS);
 762}
 763
 764MODULE_AUTHOR("Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>");
 765MODULE_AUTHOR("Simon G. Vogl <simon@tk.uni-linz.ac.at>");
 766MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C /dev entries driver");
 767MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 768
 769module_init(i2c_dev_init);
 770module_exit(i2c_dev_exit);
 771