linux/drivers/media/platform/marvell-ccic/mmp-driver.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * Support for the camera device found on Marvell MMP processors; known
   4 * to work with the Armada 610 as used in the OLPC 1.75 system.
   5 *
   6 * Copyright 2011 Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
   7 * Copyright 2018 Lubomir Rintel <lkundrak@v3.sk>
   8 */
   9
  10#include <linux/init.h>
  11#include <linux/kernel.h>
  12#include <linux/module.h>
  13#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  14#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  15#include <linux/slab.h>
  16#include <linux/videodev2.h>
  17#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
  18#include <linux/platform_data/media/mmp-camera.h>
  19#include <linux/device.h>
  20#include <linux/of.h>
  21#include <linux/of_platform.h>
  22#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  23#include <linux/io.h>
  24#include <linux/list.h>
  25#include <linux/pm.h>
  26#include <linux/clk.h>
  27
  28#include "mcam-core.h"
  29
  30MODULE_ALIAS("platform:mmp-camera");
  31MODULE_AUTHOR("Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>");
  32MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  33
  34static char *mcam_clks[] = {"axi", "func", "phy"};
  35
  36struct mmp_camera {
  37        struct platform_device *pdev;
  38        struct mcam_camera mcam;
  39        struct list_head devlist;
  40        struct clk *mipi_clk;
  41        int irq;
  42};
  43
  44static inline struct mmp_camera *mcam_to_cam(struct mcam_camera *mcam)
  45{
  46        return container_of(mcam, struct mmp_camera, mcam);
  47}
  48
  49/*
  50 * A silly little infrastructure so we can keep track of our devices.
  51 * Chances are that we will never have more than one of them, but
  52 * the Armada 610 *does* have two controllers...
  53 */
  54
  55static LIST_HEAD(mmpcam_devices);
  56static struct mutex mmpcam_devices_lock;
  57
  58static void mmpcam_add_device(struct mmp_camera *cam)
  59{
  60        mutex_lock(&mmpcam_devices_lock);
  61        list_add(&cam->devlist, &mmpcam_devices);
  62        mutex_unlock(&mmpcam_devices_lock);
  63}
  64
  65static void mmpcam_remove_device(struct mmp_camera *cam)
  66{
  67        mutex_lock(&mmpcam_devices_lock);
  68        list_del(&cam->devlist);
  69        mutex_unlock(&mmpcam_devices_lock);
  70}
  71
  72/*
  73 * Platform dev remove passes us a platform_device, and there's
  74 * no handy unused drvdata to stash a backpointer in.  So just
  75 * dig it out of our list.
  76 */
  77static struct mmp_camera *mmpcam_find_device(struct platform_device *pdev)
  78{
  79        struct mmp_camera *cam;
  80
  81        mutex_lock(&mmpcam_devices_lock);
  82        list_for_each_entry(cam, &mmpcam_devices, devlist) {
  83                if (cam->pdev == pdev) {
  84                        mutex_unlock(&mmpcam_devices_lock);
  85                        return cam;
  86                }
  87        }
  88        mutex_unlock(&mmpcam_devices_lock);
  89        return NULL;
  90}
  91
  92/*
  93 * calc the dphy register values
  94 * There are three dphy registers being used.
  95 * dphy[0] - CSI2_DPHY3
  96 * dphy[1] - CSI2_DPHY5
  97 * dphy[2] - CSI2_DPHY6
  98 * CSI2_DPHY3 and CSI2_DPHY6 can be set with a default value
  99 * or be calculated dynamically
 100 */
 101static void mmpcam_calc_dphy(struct mcam_camera *mcam)
 102{
 103        struct mmp_camera *cam = mcam_to_cam(mcam);
 104        struct mmp_camera_platform_data *pdata = cam->pdev->dev.platform_data;
 105        struct device *dev = &cam->pdev->dev;
 106        unsigned long tx_clk_esc;
 107
 108        /*
 109         * If CSI2_DPHY3 is calculated dynamically,
 110         * pdata->lane_clk should be already set
 111         * either in the board driver statically
 112         * or in the sensor driver dynamically.
 113         */
 114        /*
 115         * dphy[0] - CSI2_DPHY3:
 116         *  bit 0 ~ bit 7: HS Term Enable.
 117         *   defines the time that the DPHY
 118         *   wait before enabling the data
 119         *   lane termination after detecting
 120         *   that the sensor has driven the data
 121         *   lanes to the LP00 bridge state.
 122         *   The value is calculated by:
 123         *   (Max T(D_TERM_EN)/Period(DDR)) - 1
 124         *  bit 8 ~ bit 15: HS_SETTLE
 125         *   Time interval during which the HS
 126         *   receiver shall ignore any Data Lane
 127         *   HS transitions.
 128         *   The value has been calibrated on
 129         *   different boards. It seems to work well.
 130         *
 131         *  More detail please refer
 132         *  MIPI Alliance Spectification for D-PHY
 133         *  document for explanation of HS-SETTLE
 134         *  and D-TERM-EN.
 135         */
 136        switch (pdata->dphy3_algo) {
 137        case DPHY3_ALGO_PXA910:
 138                /*
 139                 * Calculate CSI2_DPHY3 algo for PXA910
 140                 */
 141                pdata->dphy[0] =
 142                        (((1 + (pdata->lane_clk * 80) / 1000) & 0xff) << 8)
 143                        | (1 + pdata->lane_clk * 35 / 1000);
 144                break;
 145        case DPHY3_ALGO_PXA2128:
 146                /*
 147                 * Calculate CSI2_DPHY3 algo for PXA2128
 148                 */
 149                pdata->dphy[0] =
 150                        (((2 + (pdata->lane_clk * 110) / 1000) & 0xff) << 8)
 151                        | (1 + pdata->lane_clk * 35 / 1000);
 152                break;
 153        default:
 154                /*
 155                 * Use default CSI2_DPHY3 value for PXA688/PXA988
 156                 */
 157                dev_dbg(dev, "camera: use the default CSI2_DPHY3 value\n");
 158        }
 159
 160        /*
 161         * mipi_clk will never be changed, it is a fixed value on MMP
 162         */
 163        if (IS_ERR(cam->mipi_clk))
 164                return;
 165
 166        /* get the escape clk, this is hard coded */
 167        clk_prepare_enable(cam->mipi_clk);
 168        tx_clk_esc = (clk_get_rate(cam->mipi_clk) / 1000000) / 12;
 169        clk_disable_unprepare(cam->mipi_clk);
 170        /*
 171         * dphy[2] - CSI2_DPHY6:
 172         * bit 0 ~ bit 7: CK Term Enable
 173         *  Time for the Clock Lane receiver to enable the HS line
 174         *  termination. The value is calculated similarly with
 175         *  HS Term Enable
 176         * bit 8 ~ bit 15: CK Settle
 177         *  Time interval during which the HS receiver shall ignore
 178         *  any Clock Lane HS transitions.
 179         *  The value is calibrated on the boards.
 180         */
 181        pdata->dphy[2] =
 182                ((((534 * tx_clk_esc) / 2000 - 1) & 0xff) << 8)
 183                | (((38 * tx_clk_esc) / 1000 - 1) & 0xff);
 184
 185        dev_dbg(dev, "camera: DPHY sets: dphy3=0x%x, dphy5=0x%x, dphy6=0x%x\n",
 186                pdata->dphy[0], pdata->dphy[1], pdata->dphy[2]);
 187}
 188
 189static irqreturn_t mmpcam_irq(int irq, void *data)
 190{
 191        struct mcam_camera *mcam = data;
 192        unsigned int irqs, handled;
 193
 194        spin_lock(&mcam->dev_lock);
 195        irqs = mcam_reg_read(mcam, REG_IRQSTAT);
 196        handled = mccic_irq(mcam, irqs);
 197        spin_unlock(&mcam->dev_lock);
 198        return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
 199}
 200
 201static void mcam_init_clk(struct mcam_camera *mcam)
 202{
 203        unsigned int i;
 204
 205        for (i = 0; i < NR_MCAM_CLK; i++) {
 206                if (mcam_clks[i] != NULL) {
 207                        /* Some clks are not necessary on some boards
 208                         * We still try to run even it fails getting clk
 209                         */
 210                        mcam->clk[i] = devm_clk_get(mcam->dev, mcam_clks[i]);
 211                        if (IS_ERR(mcam->clk[i]))
 212                                dev_warn(mcam->dev, "Could not get clk: %s\n",
 213                                                mcam_clks[i]);
 214                }
 215        }
 216}
 217
 218static int mmpcam_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 219{
 220        struct mmp_camera *cam;
 221        struct mcam_camera *mcam;
 222        struct resource *res;
 223        struct fwnode_handle *ep;
 224        struct mmp_camera_platform_data *pdata;
 225        int ret;
 226
 227        cam = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*cam), GFP_KERNEL);
 228        if (cam == NULL)
 229                return -ENOMEM;
 230        cam->pdev = pdev;
 231        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cam->devlist);
 232
 233        mcam = &cam->mcam;
 234        mcam->calc_dphy = mmpcam_calc_dphy;
 235        mcam->dev = &pdev->dev;
 236        pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;
 237        if (pdata) {
 238                mcam->mclk_src = pdata->mclk_src;
 239                mcam->mclk_div = pdata->mclk_div;
 240                mcam->bus_type = pdata->bus_type;
 241                mcam->dphy = pdata->dphy;
 242                mcam->lane = pdata->lane;
 243        } else {
 244                /*
 245                 * These are values that used to be hardcoded in mcam-core and
 246                 * work well on a OLPC XO 1.75 with a parallel bus sensor.
 247                 * If it turns out other setups make sense, the values should
 248                 * be obtained from the device tree.
 249                 */
 250                mcam->mclk_src = 3;
 251                mcam->mclk_div = 2;
 252        }
 253        if (mcam->bus_type == V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY) {
 254                cam->mipi_clk = devm_clk_get(mcam->dev, "mipi");
 255                if ((IS_ERR(cam->mipi_clk) && mcam->dphy[2] == 0))
 256                        return PTR_ERR(cam->mipi_clk);
 257        }
 258        mcam->mipi_enabled = false;
 259        mcam->chip_id = MCAM_ARMADA610;
 260        mcam->buffer_mode = B_DMA_sg;
 261        strscpy(mcam->bus_info, "platform:mmp-camera", sizeof(mcam->bus_info));
 262        spin_lock_init(&mcam->dev_lock);
 263        /*
 264         * Get our I/O memory.
 265         */
 266        res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 267        mcam->regs = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
 268        if (IS_ERR(mcam->regs))
 269                return PTR_ERR(mcam->regs);
 270        mcam->regs_size = resource_size(res);
 271
 272        mcam_init_clk(mcam);
 273
 274        /*
 275         * Create a match of the sensor against its OF node.
 276         */
 277        ep = fwnode_graph_get_next_endpoint(of_fwnode_handle(pdev->dev.of_node),
 278                                            NULL);
 279        if (!ep)
 280                return -ENODEV;
 281
 282        mcam->asd.match_type = V4L2_ASYNC_MATCH_FWNODE;
 283        mcam->asd.match.fwnode = fwnode_graph_get_remote_port_parent(ep);
 284
 285        fwnode_handle_put(ep);
 286
 287        /*
 288         * Register the device with the core.
 289         */
 290        ret = mccic_register(mcam);
 291        if (ret)
 292                return ret;
 293
 294        /*
 295         * Add OF clock provider.
 296         */
 297        ret = of_clk_add_provider(pdev->dev.of_node, of_clk_src_simple_get,
 298                                                                mcam->mclk);
 299        if (ret) {
 300                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "can't add DT clock provider\n");
 301                goto out;
 302        }
 303
 304        /*
 305         * Finally, set up our IRQ now that the core is ready to
 306         * deal with it.
 307         */
 308        res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, 0);
 309        if (res == NULL) {
 310                ret = -ENODEV;
 311                goto out;
 312        }
 313        cam->irq = res->start;
 314        ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, cam->irq, mmpcam_irq, IRQF_SHARED,
 315                                        "mmp-camera", mcam);
 316        if (ret == 0) {
 317                mmpcam_add_device(cam);
 318                return 0;
 319        }
 320
 321out:
 322        fwnode_handle_put(mcam->asd.match.fwnode);
 323        mccic_shutdown(mcam);
 324
 325        return ret;
 326}
 327
 328
 329static int mmpcam_remove(struct mmp_camera *cam)
 330{
 331        struct mcam_camera *mcam = &cam->mcam;
 332
 333        mmpcam_remove_device(cam);
 334        mccic_shutdown(mcam);
 335        return 0;
 336}
 337
 338static int mmpcam_platform_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 339{
 340        struct mmp_camera *cam = mmpcam_find_device(pdev);
 341
 342        if (cam == NULL)
 343                return -ENODEV;
 344        return mmpcam_remove(cam);
 345}
 346
 347/*
 348 * Suspend/resume support.
 349 */
 350#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 351
 352static int mmpcam_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t state)
 353{
 354        struct mmp_camera *cam = mmpcam_find_device(pdev);
 355
 356        if (state.event != PM_EVENT_SUSPEND)
 357                return 0;
 358        mccic_suspend(&cam->mcam);
 359        return 0;
 360}
 361
 362static int mmpcam_resume(struct platform_device *pdev)
 363{
 364        struct mmp_camera *cam = mmpcam_find_device(pdev);
 365
 366        return mccic_resume(&cam->mcam);
 367}
 368
 369#endif
 370
 371static const struct of_device_id mmpcam_of_match[] = {
 372        { .compatible = "marvell,mmp2-ccic", },
 373        {},
 374};
 375MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mmpcam_of_match);
 376
 377static struct platform_driver mmpcam_driver = {
 378        .probe          = mmpcam_probe,
 379        .remove         = mmpcam_platform_remove,
 380#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 381        .suspend        = mmpcam_suspend,
 382        .resume         = mmpcam_resume,
 383#endif
 384        .driver = {
 385                .name   = "mmp-camera",
 386                .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(mmpcam_of_match),
 387        }
 388};
 389
 390
 391static int __init mmpcam_init_module(void)
 392{
 393        mutex_init(&mmpcam_devices_lock);
 394        return platform_driver_register(&mmpcam_driver);
 395}
 396
 397static void __exit mmpcam_exit_module(void)
 398{
 399        platform_driver_unregister(&mmpcam_driver);
 400        /*
 401         * platform_driver_unregister() should have emptied the list
 402         */
 403        if (!list_empty(&mmpcam_devices))
 404                printk(KERN_ERR "mmp_camera leaving devices behind\n");
 405}
 406
 407module_init(mmpcam_init_module);
 408module_exit(mmpcam_exit_module);
 409