linux/drivers/mmc/host/android-goldfish.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 *  Copyright 2007, Google Inc.
   4 *  Copyright 2012, Intel Inc.
   5 *
   6 *  based on omap.c driver, which was
   7 *  Copyright (C) 2004 Nokia Corporation
   8 *  Written by Tuukka Tikkanen and Juha Yrjölä <juha.yrjola@nokia.com>
   9 *  Misc hacks here and there by Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
  10 *  Other hacks (DMA, SD, etc) by David Brownell
  11 */
  12
  13#include <linux/module.h>
  14#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  15#include <linux/major.h>
  16
  17#include <linux/types.h>
  18#include <linux/pci.h>
  19#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  20
  21#include <linux/kernel.h>
  22#include <linux/fs.h>
  23#include <linux/errno.h>
  24#include <linux/hdreg.h>
  25#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
  26#include <linux/blkdev.h>
  27#include <linux/mutex.h>
  28#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
  29#include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
  30#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
  31#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
  32
  33#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  34#include <linux/init.h>
  35#include <linux/ioport.h>
  36#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  37#include <linux/delay.h>
  38#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  39#include <linux/timer.h>
  40#include <linux/clk.h>
  41
  42#include <asm/io.h>
  43#include <asm/irq.h>
  44
  45#include <asm/types.h>
  46#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  47
  48#define DRIVER_NAME "goldfish_mmc"
  49
  50#define BUFFER_SIZE   16384
  51
  52#define GOLDFISH_MMC_READ(host, addr)   (readl(host->reg_base + addr))
  53#define GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, addr, x)   (writel(x, host->reg_base + addr))
  54
  55enum {
  56        /* status register */
  57        MMC_INT_STATUS          = 0x00,
  58        /* set this to enable IRQ */
  59        MMC_INT_ENABLE          = 0x04,
  60        /* set this to specify buffer address */
  61        MMC_SET_BUFFER          = 0x08,
  62
  63        /* MMC command number */
  64        MMC_CMD                 = 0x0C,
  65
  66        /* MMC argument */
  67        MMC_ARG                 = 0x10,
  68
  69        /* MMC response (or R2 bits 0 - 31) */
  70        MMC_RESP_0                      = 0x14,
  71
  72        /* MMC R2 response bits 32 - 63 */
  73        MMC_RESP_1                      = 0x18,
  74
  75        /* MMC R2 response bits 64 - 95 */
  76        MMC_RESP_2                      = 0x1C,
  77
  78        /* MMC R2 response bits 96 - 127 */
  79        MMC_RESP_3                      = 0x20,
  80
  81        MMC_BLOCK_LENGTH        = 0x24,
  82        MMC_BLOCK_COUNT         = 0x28,
  83
  84        /* MMC state flags */
  85        MMC_STATE               = 0x2C,
  86
  87        /* MMC_INT_STATUS bits */
  88
  89        MMC_STAT_END_OF_CMD     = 1U << 0,
  90        MMC_STAT_END_OF_DATA    = 1U << 1,
  91        MMC_STAT_STATE_CHANGE   = 1U << 2,
  92        MMC_STAT_CMD_TIMEOUT    = 1U << 3,
  93
  94        /* MMC_STATE bits */
  95        MMC_STATE_INSERTED     = 1U << 0,
  96        MMC_STATE_READ_ONLY    = 1U << 1,
  97};
  98
  99/*
 100 * Command types
 101 */
 102#define OMAP_MMC_CMDTYPE_BC     0
 103#define OMAP_MMC_CMDTYPE_BCR    1
 104#define OMAP_MMC_CMDTYPE_AC     2
 105#define OMAP_MMC_CMDTYPE_ADTC   3
 106
 107
 108struct goldfish_mmc_host {
 109        struct mmc_request      *mrq;
 110        struct mmc_command      *cmd;
 111        struct mmc_data         *data;
 112        struct device           *dev;
 113        unsigned char           id; /* 16xx chips have 2 MMC blocks */
 114        void                    *virt_base;
 115        unsigned int            phys_base;
 116        int                     irq;
 117        unsigned char           bus_mode;
 118        unsigned char           hw_bus_mode;
 119
 120        unsigned int            sg_len;
 121        unsigned                dma_done:1;
 122        unsigned                dma_in_use:1;
 123
 124        void __iomem            *reg_base;
 125};
 126
 127static inline int
 128goldfish_mmc_cover_is_open(struct goldfish_mmc_host *host)
 129{
 130        return 0;
 131}
 132
 133static ssize_t
 134goldfish_mmc_show_cover_switch(struct device *dev,
 135                               struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 136{
 137        struct goldfish_mmc_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 138
 139        return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", goldfish_mmc_cover_is_open(host) ? "open" :
 140                       "closed");
 141}
 142
 143static DEVICE_ATTR(cover_switch, S_IRUGO, goldfish_mmc_show_cover_switch, NULL);
 144
 145static void
 146goldfish_mmc_start_command(struct goldfish_mmc_host *host, struct mmc_command *cmd)
 147{
 148        u32 cmdreg;
 149        u32 resptype;
 150        u32 cmdtype;
 151
 152        host->cmd = cmd;
 153
 154        resptype = 0;
 155        cmdtype = 0;
 156
 157        /* Our hardware needs to know exact type */
 158        switch (mmc_resp_type(cmd)) {
 159        case MMC_RSP_NONE:
 160                break;
 161        case MMC_RSP_R1:
 162        case MMC_RSP_R1B:
 163                /* resp 1, 1b, 6, 7 */
 164                resptype = 1;
 165                break;
 166        case MMC_RSP_R2:
 167                resptype = 2;
 168                break;
 169        case MMC_RSP_R3:
 170                resptype = 3;
 171                break;
 172        default:
 173                dev_err(mmc_dev(mmc_from_priv(host)),
 174                        "Invalid response type: %04x\n", mmc_resp_type(cmd));
 175                break;
 176        }
 177
 178        if (mmc_cmd_type(cmd) == MMC_CMD_ADTC)
 179                cmdtype = OMAP_MMC_CMDTYPE_ADTC;
 180        else if (mmc_cmd_type(cmd) == MMC_CMD_BC)
 181                cmdtype = OMAP_MMC_CMDTYPE_BC;
 182        else if (mmc_cmd_type(cmd) == MMC_CMD_BCR)
 183                cmdtype = OMAP_MMC_CMDTYPE_BCR;
 184        else
 185                cmdtype = OMAP_MMC_CMDTYPE_AC;
 186
 187        cmdreg = cmd->opcode | (resptype << 8) | (cmdtype << 12);
 188
 189        if (host->bus_mode == MMC_BUSMODE_OPENDRAIN)
 190                cmdreg |= 1 << 6;
 191
 192        if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_BUSY)
 193                cmdreg |= 1 << 11;
 194
 195        if (host->data && !(host->data->flags & MMC_DATA_WRITE))
 196                cmdreg |= 1 << 15;
 197
 198        GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, MMC_ARG, cmd->arg);
 199        GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, MMC_CMD, cmdreg);
 200}
 201
 202static void goldfish_mmc_xfer_done(struct goldfish_mmc_host *host,
 203                                   struct mmc_data *data)
 204{
 205        if (host->dma_in_use) {
 206                enum dma_data_direction dma_data_dir;
 207
 208                dma_data_dir = mmc_get_dma_dir(data);
 209
 210                if (dma_data_dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) {
 211                        /*
 212                         * We don't really have DMA, so we need
 213                         * to copy from our platform driver buffer
 214                         */
 215                        sg_copy_from_buffer(data->sg, 1, host->virt_base,
 216                                        data->sg->length);
 217                }
 218                host->data->bytes_xfered += data->sg->length;
 219                dma_unmap_sg(mmc_dev(mmc_from_priv(host)), data->sg,
 220                             host->sg_len, dma_data_dir);
 221        }
 222
 223        host->data = NULL;
 224        host->sg_len = 0;
 225
 226        /*
 227         * NOTE:  MMC layer will sometimes poll-wait CMD13 next, issuing
 228         * dozens of requests until the card finishes writing data.
 229         * It'd be cheaper to just wait till an EOFB interrupt arrives...
 230         */
 231
 232        if (!data->stop) {
 233                host->mrq = NULL;
 234                mmc_request_done(mmc_from_priv(host), data->mrq);
 235                return;
 236        }
 237
 238        goldfish_mmc_start_command(host, data->stop);
 239}
 240
 241static void goldfish_mmc_end_of_data(struct goldfish_mmc_host *host,
 242                                     struct mmc_data *data)
 243{
 244        if (!host->dma_in_use) {
 245                goldfish_mmc_xfer_done(host, data);
 246                return;
 247        }
 248        if (host->dma_done)
 249                goldfish_mmc_xfer_done(host, data);
 250}
 251
 252static void goldfish_mmc_cmd_done(struct goldfish_mmc_host *host,
 253                                  struct mmc_command *cmd)
 254{
 255        host->cmd = NULL;
 256        if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_PRESENT) {
 257                if (cmd->flags & MMC_RSP_136) {
 258                        /* response type 2 */
 259                        cmd->resp[3] =
 260                                GOLDFISH_MMC_READ(host, MMC_RESP_0);
 261                        cmd->resp[2] =
 262                                GOLDFISH_MMC_READ(host, MMC_RESP_1);
 263                        cmd->resp[1] =
 264                                GOLDFISH_MMC_READ(host, MMC_RESP_2);
 265                        cmd->resp[0] =
 266                                GOLDFISH_MMC_READ(host, MMC_RESP_3);
 267                } else {
 268                        /* response types 1, 1b, 3, 4, 5, 6 */
 269                        cmd->resp[0] =
 270                                GOLDFISH_MMC_READ(host, MMC_RESP_0);
 271                }
 272        }
 273
 274        if (host->data == NULL || cmd->error) {
 275                host->mrq = NULL;
 276                mmc_request_done(mmc_from_priv(host), cmd->mrq);
 277        }
 278}
 279
 280static irqreturn_t goldfish_mmc_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
 281{
 282        struct goldfish_mmc_host *host = (struct goldfish_mmc_host *)dev_id;
 283        u16 status;
 284        int end_command = 0;
 285        int end_transfer = 0;
 286        int state_changed = 0;
 287        int cmd_timeout = 0;
 288
 289        while ((status = GOLDFISH_MMC_READ(host, MMC_INT_STATUS)) != 0) {
 290                GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, MMC_INT_STATUS, status);
 291
 292                if (status & MMC_STAT_END_OF_CMD)
 293                        end_command = 1;
 294
 295                if (status & MMC_STAT_END_OF_DATA)
 296                        end_transfer = 1;
 297
 298                if (status & MMC_STAT_STATE_CHANGE)
 299                        state_changed = 1;
 300
 301                if (status & MMC_STAT_CMD_TIMEOUT) {
 302                        end_command = 0;
 303                        cmd_timeout = 1;
 304                }
 305        }
 306
 307        if (cmd_timeout) {
 308                struct mmc_request *mrq = host->mrq;
 309                mrq->cmd->error = -ETIMEDOUT;
 310                host->mrq = NULL;
 311                mmc_request_done(mmc_from_priv(host), mrq);
 312        }
 313
 314        if (end_command)
 315                goldfish_mmc_cmd_done(host, host->cmd);
 316
 317        if (end_transfer) {
 318                host->dma_done = 1;
 319                goldfish_mmc_end_of_data(host, host->data);
 320        } else if (host->data != NULL) {
 321                /*
 322                 * WORKAROUND -- after porting this driver from 2.6 to 3.4,
 323                 * during device initialization, cases where host->data is
 324                 * non-null but end_transfer is false would occur. Doing
 325                 * nothing in such cases results in no further interrupts,
 326                 * and initialization failure.
 327                 * TODO -- find the real cause.
 328                 */
 329                host->dma_done = 1;
 330                goldfish_mmc_end_of_data(host, host->data);
 331        }
 332
 333        if (state_changed) {
 334                u32 state = GOLDFISH_MMC_READ(host, MMC_STATE);
 335                pr_info("%s: Card detect now %d\n", __func__,
 336                        (state & MMC_STATE_INSERTED));
 337                mmc_detect_change(mmc_from_priv(host), 0);
 338        }
 339
 340        if (!end_command && !end_transfer && !state_changed && !cmd_timeout) {
 341                status = GOLDFISH_MMC_READ(host, MMC_INT_STATUS);
 342                dev_info(mmc_dev(mmc_from_priv(host)), "spurious irq 0x%04x\n",
 343                         status);
 344                if (status != 0) {
 345                        GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, MMC_INT_STATUS, status);
 346                        GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, MMC_INT_ENABLE, 0);
 347                }
 348        }
 349
 350        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 351}
 352
 353static void goldfish_mmc_prepare_data(struct goldfish_mmc_host *host,
 354                                      struct mmc_request *req)
 355{
 356        struct mmc_data *data = req->data;
 357        int block_size;
 358        unsigned sg_len;
 359        enum dma_data_direction dma_data_dir;
 360
 361        host->data = data;
 362        if (data == NULL) {
 363                GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, MMC_BLOCK_LENGTH, 0);
 364                GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, MMC_BLOCK_COUNT, 0);
 365                host->dma_in_use = 0;
 366                return;
 367        }
 368
 369        block_size = data->blksz;
 370
 371        GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, MMC_BLOCK_COUNT, data->blocks - 1);
 372        GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, MMC_BLOCK_LENGTH, block_size - 1);
 373
 374        /*
 375         * Cope with calling layer confusion; it issues "single
 376         * block" writes using multi-block scatterlists.
 377         */
 378        sg_len = (data->blocks == 1) ? 1 : data->sg_len;
 379
 380        dma_data_dir = mmc_get_dma_dir(data);
 381
 382        host->sg_len = dma_map_sg(mmc_dev(mmc_from_priv(host)), data->sg,
 383                                  sg_len, dma_data_dir);
 384        host->dma_done = 0;
 385        host->dma_in_use = 1;
 386
 387        if (dma_data_dir == DMA_TO_DEVICE) {
 388                /*
 389                 * We don't really have DMA, so we need to copy to our
 390                 * platform driver buffer
 391                 */
 392                sg_copy_to_buffer(data->sg, 1, host->virt_base,
 393                                data->sg->length);
 394        }
 395}
 396
 397static void goldfish_mmc_request(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_request *req)
 398{
 399        struct goldfish_mmc_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
 400
 401        WARN_ON(host->mrq != NULL);
 402
 403        host->mrq = req;
 404        goldfish_mmc_prepare_data(host, req);
 405        goldfish_mmc_start_command(host, req->cmd);
 406}
 407
 408static void goldfish_mmc_set_ios(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_ios *ios)
 409{
 410        struct goldfish_mmc_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
 411
 412        host->bus_mode = ios->bus_mode;
 413        host->hw_bus_mode = host->bus_mode;
 414}
 415
 416static int goldfish_mmc_get_ro(struct mmc_host *mmc)
 417{
 418        uint32_t state;
 419        struct goldfish_mmc_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
 420
 421        state = GOLDFISH_MMC_READ(host, MMC_STATE);
 422        return ((state & MMC_STATE_READ_ONLY) != 0);
 423}
 424
 425static const struct mmc_host_ops goldfish_mmc_ops = {
 426        .request        = goldfish_mmc_request,
 427        .set_ios        = goldfish_mmc_set_ios,
 428        .get_ro         = goldfish_mmc_get_ro,
 429};
 430
 431static int goldfish_mmc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 432{
 433        struct mmc_host *mmc;
 434        struct goldfish_mmc_host *host = NULL;
 435        struct resource *res;
 436        int ret = 0;
 437        int irq;
 438        dma_addr_t buf_addr;
 439
 440        res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 441        irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
 442        if (res == NULL || irq < 0)
 443                return -ENXIO;
 444
 445        mmc = mmc_alloc_host(sizeof(struct goldfish_mmc_host), &pdev->dev);
 446        if (mmc == NULL) {
 447                ret = -ENOMEM;
 448                goto err_alloc_host_failed;
 449        }
 450
 451        host = mmc_priv(mmc);
 452
 453        pr_err("mmc: Mapping %lX to %lX\n", (long)res->start, (long)res->end);
 454        host->reg_base = ioremap(res->start, resource_size(res));
 455        if (host->reg_base == NULL) {
 456                ret = -ENOMEM;
 457                goto ioremap_failed;
 458        }
 459        host->virt_base = dma_alloc_coherent(&pdev->dev, BUFFER_SIZE,
 460                                             &buf_addr, GFP_KERNEL);
 461
 462        if (host->virt_base == 0) {
 463                ret = -ENOMEM;
 464                goto dma_alloc_failed;
 465        }
 466        host->phys_base = buf_addr;
 467
 468        host->id = pdev->id;
 469        host->irq = irq;
 470
 471        mmc->ops = &goldfish_mmc_ops;
 472        mmc->f_min = 400000;
 473        mmc->f_max = 24000000;
 474        mmc->ocr_avail = MMC_VDD_32_33 | MMC_VDD_33_34;
 475        mmc->caps = MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA;
 476        mmc->caps2 = MMC_CAP2_NO_SDIO;
 477
 478        /* Use scatterlist DMA to reduce per-transfer costs.
 479         * NOTE max_seg_size assumption that small blocks aren't
 480         * normally used (except e.g. for reading SD registers).
 481         */
 482        mmc->max_segs = 32;
 483        mmc->max_blk_size = 2048;       /* MMC_BLOCK_LENGTH is 11 bits (+1) */
 484        mmc->max_blk_count = 2048;      /* MMC_BLOCK_COUNT is 11 bits (+1) */
 485        mmc->max_req_size = BUFFER_SIZE;
 486        mmc->max_seg_size = mmc->max_req_size;
 487
 488        ret = request_irq(host->irq, goldfish_mmc_irq, 0, DRIVER_NAME, host);
 489        if (ret) {
 490                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed IRQ Adding goldfish MMC\n");
 491                goto err_request_irq_failed;
 492        }
 493
 494        host->dev = &pdev->dev;
 495        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, host);
 496
 497        ret = device_create_file(&pdev->dev, &dev_attr_cover_switch);
 498        if (ret)
 499                dev_warn(mmc_dev(mmc), "Unable to create sysfs attributes\n");
 500
 501        GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, MMC_SET_BUFFER, host->phys_base);
 502        GOLDFISH_MMC_WRITE(host, MMC_INT_ENABLE,
 503                           MMC_STAT_END_OF_CMD | MMC_STAT_END_OF_DATA |
 504                           MMC_STAT_STATE_CHANGE | MMC_STAT_CMD_TIMEOUT);
 505
 506        mmc_add_host(mmc);
 507        return 0;
 508
 509err_request_irq_failed:
 510        dma_free_coherent(&pdev->dev, BUFFER_SIZE, host->virt_base,
 511                          host->phys_base);
 512dma_alloc_failed:
 513        iounmap(host->reg_base);
 514ioremap_failed:
 515        mmc_free_host(mmc);
 516err_alloc_host_failed:
 517        return ret;
 518}
 519
 520static int goldfish_mmc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 521{
 522        struct goldfish_mmc_host *host = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 523        struct mmc_host *mmc = mmc_from_priv(host);
 524
 525        BUG_ON(host == NULL);
 526
 527        mmc_remove_host(mmc);
 528        free_irq(host->irq, host);
 529        dma_free_coherent(&pdev->dev, BUFFER_SIZE, host->virt_base, host->phys_base);
 530        iounmap(host->reg_base);
 531        mmc_free_host(mmc);
 532        return 0;
 533}
 534
 535static struct platform_driver goldfish_mmc_driver = {
 536        .probe          = goldfish_mmc_probe,
 537        .remove         = goldfish_mmc_remove,
 538        .driver         = {
 539                .name   = DRIVER_NAME,
 540        },
 541};
 542
 543module_platform_driver(goldfish_mmc_driver);
 544MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 545