linux/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006
   4 *
   5 * Author: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
   6 */
   7
   8#include "ubi.h"
   9#include <linux/debugfs.h>
  10#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  11#include <linux/module.h>
  12#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  13
  14
  15/**
  16 * ubi_dump_flash - dump a region of flash.
  17 * @ubi: UBI device description object
  18 * @pnum: the physical eraseblock number to dump
  19 * @offset: the starting offset within the physical eraseblock to dump
  20 * @len: the length of the region to dump
  21 */
  22void ubi_dump_flash(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, int offset, int len)
  23{
  24        int err;
  25        size_t read;
  26        void *buf;
  27        loff_t addr = (loff_t)pnum * ubi->peb_size + offset;
  28
  29        buf = vmalloc(len);
  30        if (!buf)
  31                return;
  32        err = mtd_read(ubi->mtd, addr, len, &read, buf);
  33        if (err && err != -EUCLEAN) {
  34                ubi_err(ubi, "err %d while reading %d bytes from PEB %d:%d, read %zd bytes",
  35                        err, len, pnum, offset, read);
  36                goto out;
  37        }
  38
  39        ubi_msg(ubi, "dumping %d bytes of data from PEB %d, offset %d",
  40                len, pnum, offset);
  41        print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1, buf, len, 1);
  42out:
  43        vfree(buf);
  44        return;
  45}
  46
  47/**
  48 * ubi_dump_ec_hdr - dump an erase counter header.
  49 * @ec_hdr: the erase counter header to dump
  50 */
  51void ubi_dump_ec_hdr(const struct ubi_ec_hdr *ec_hdr)
  52{
  53        pr_err("Erase counter header dump:\n");
  54        pr_err("\tmagic          %#08x\n", be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->magic));
  55        pr_err("\tversion        %d\n", (int)ec_hdr->version);
  56        pr_err("\tec             %llu\n", (long long)be64_to_cpu(ec_hdr->ec));
  57        pr_err("\tvid_hdr_offset %d\n", be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->vid_hdr_offset));
  58        pr_err("\tdata_offset    %d\n", be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->data_offset));
  59        pr_err("\timage_seq      %d\n", be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->image_seq));
  60        pr_err("\thdr_crc        %#08x\n", be32_to_cpu(ec_hdr->hdr_crc));
  61        pr_err("erase counter header hexdump:\n");
  62        print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1,
  63                       ec_hdr, UBI_EC_HDR_SIZE, 1);
  64}
  65
  66/**
  67 * ubi_dump_vid_hdr - dump a volume identifier header.
  68 * @vid_hdr: the volume identifier header to dump
  69 */
  70void ubi_dump_vid_hdr(const struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr)
  71{
  72        pr_err("Volume identifier header dump:\n");
  73        pr_err("\tmagic     %08x\n", be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->magic));
  74        pr_err("\tversion   %d\n",  (int)vid_hdr->version);
  75        pr_err("\tvol_type  %d\n",  (int)vid_hdr->vol_type);
  76        pr_err("\tcopy_flag %d\n",  (int)vid_hdr->copy_flag);
  77        pr_err("\tcompat    %d\n",  (int)vid_hdr->compat);
  78        pr_err("\tvol_id    %d\n",  be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->vol_id));
  79        pr_err("\tlnum      %d\n",  be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->lnum));
  80        pr_err("\tdata_size %d\n",  be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->data_size));
  81        pr_err("\tused_ebs  %d\n",  be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->used_ebs));
  82        pr_err("\tdata_pad  %d\n",  be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->data_pad));
  83        pr_err("\tsqnum     %llu\n",
  84                (unsigned long long)be64_to_cpu(vid_hdr->sqnum));
  85        pr_err("\thdr_crc   %08x\n", be32_to_cpu(vid_hdr->hdr_crc));
  86        pr_err("Volume identifier header hexdump:\n");
  87        print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 32, 1,
  88                       vid_hdr, UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE, 1);
  89}
  90
  91/**
  92 * ubi_dump_vol_info - dump volume information.
  93 * @vol: UBI volume description object
  94 */
  95void ubi_dump_vol_info(const struct ubi_volume *vol)
  96{
  97        pr_err("Volume information dump:\n");
  98        pr_err("\tvol_id          %d\n", vol->vol_id);
  99        pr_err("\treserved_pebs   %d\n", vol->reserved_pebs);
 100        pr_err("\talignment       %d\n", vol->alignment);
 101        pr_err("\tdata_pad        %d\n", vol->data_pad);
 102        pr_err("\tvol_type        %d\n", vol->vol_type);
 103        pr_err("\tname_len        %d\n", vol->name_len);
 104        pr_err("\tusable_leb_size %d\n", vol->usable_leb_size);
 105        pr_err("\tused_ebs        %d\n", vol->used_ebs);
 106        pr_err("\tused_bytes      %lld\n", vol->used_bytes);
 107        pr_err("\tlast_eb_bytes   %d\n", vol->last_eb_bytes);
 108        pr_err("\tcorrupted       %d\n", vol->corrupted);
 109        pr_err("\tupd_marker      %d\n", vol->upd_marker);
 110        pr_err("\tskip_check      %d\n", vol->skip_check);
 111
 112        if (vol->name_len <= UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX &&
 113            strnlen(vol->name, vol->name_len + 1) == vol->name_len) {
 114                pr_err("\tname            %s\n", vol->name);
 115        } else {
 116                pr_err("\t1st 5 characters of name: %c%c%c%c%c\n",
 117                       vol->name[0], vol->name[1], vol->name[2],
 118                       vol->name[3], vol->name[4]);
 119        }
 120}
 121
 122/**
 123 * ubi_dump_vtbl_record - dump a &struct ubi_vtbl_record object.
 124 * @r: the object to dump
 125 * @idx: volume table index
 126 */
 127void ubi_dump_vtbl_record(const struct ubi_vtbl_record *r, int idx)
 128{
 129        int name_len = be16_to_cpu(r->name_len);
 130
 131        pr_err("Volume table record %d dump:\n", idx);
 132        pr_err("\treserved_pebs   %d\n", be32_to_cpu(r->reserved_pebs));
 133        pr_err("\talignment       %d\n", be32_to_cpu(r->alignment));
 134        pr_err("\tdata_pad        %d\n", be32_to_cpu(r->data_pad));
 135        pr_err("\tvol_type        %d\n", (int)r->vol_type);
 136        pr_err("\tupd_marker      %d\n", (int)r->upd_marker);
 137        pr_err("\tname_len        %d\n", name_len);
 138
 139        if (r->name[0] == '\0') {
 140                pr_err("\tname            NULL\n");
 141                return;
 142        }
 143
 144        if (name_len <= UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX &&
 145            strnlen(&r->name[0], name_len + 1) == name_len) {
 146                pr_err("\tname            %s\n", &r->name[0]);
 147        } else {
 148                pr_err("\t1st 5 characters of name: %c%c%c%c%c\n",
 149                        r->name[0], r->name[1], r->name[2], r->name[3],
 150                        r->name[4]);
 151        }
 152        pr_err("\tcrc             %#08x\n", be32_to_cpu(r->crc));
 153}
 154
 155/**
 156 * ubi_dump_av - dump a &struct ubi_ainf_volume object.
 157 * @av: the object to dump
 158 */
 159void ubi_dump_av(const struct ubi_ainf_volume *av)
 160{
 161        pr_err("Volume attaching information dump:\n");
 162        pr_err("\tvol_id         %d\n", av->vol_id);
 163        pr_err("\thighest_lnum   %d\n", av->highest_lnum);
 164        pr_err("\tleb_count      %d\n", av->leb_count);
 165        pr_err("\tcompat         %d\n", av->compat);
 166        pr_err("\tvol_type       %d\n", av->vol_type);
 167        pr_err("\tused_ebs       %d\n", av->used_ebs);
 168        pr_err("\tlast_data_size %d\n", av->last_data_size);
 169        pr_err("\tdata_pad       %d\n", av->data_pad);
 170}
 171
 172/**
 173 * ubi_dump_aeb - dump a &struct ubi_ainf_peb object.
 174 * @aeb: the object to dump
 175 * @type: object type: 0 - not corrupted, 1 - corrupted
 176 */
 177void ubi_dump_aeb(const struct ubi_ainf_peb *aeb, int type)
 178{
 179        pr_err("eraseblock attaching information dump:\n");
 180        pr_err("\tec       %d\n", aeb->ec);
 181        pr_err("\tpnum     %d\n", aeb->pnum);
 182        if (type == 0) {
 183                pr_err("\tlnum     %d\n", aeb->lnum);
 184                pr_err("\tscrub    %d\n", aeb->scrub);
 185                pr_err("\tsqnum    %llu\n", aeb->sqnum);
 186        }
 187}
 188
 189/**
 190 * ubi_dump_mkvol_req - dump a &struct ubi_mkvol_req object.
 191 * @req: the object to dump
 192 */
 193void ubi_dump_mkvol_req(const struct ubi_mkvol_req *req)
 194{
 195        char nm[17];
 196
 197        pr_err("Volume creation request dump:\n");
 198        pr_err("\tvol_id    %d\n",   req->vol_id);
 199        pr_err("\talignment %d\n",   req->alignment);
 200        pr_err("\tbytes     %lld\n", (long long)req->bytes);
 201        pr_err("\tvol_type  %d\n",   req->vol_type);
 202        pr_err("\tname_len  %d\n",   req->name_len);
 203
 204        memcpy(nm, req->name, 16);
 205        nm[16] = 0;
 206        pr_err("\t1st 16 characters of name: %s\n", nm);
 207}
 208
 209/*
 210 * Root directory for UBI stuff in debugfs. Contains sub-directories which
 211 * contain the stuff specific to particular UBI devices.
 212 */
 213static struct dentry *dfs_rootdir;
 214
 215/**
 216 * ubi_debugfs_init - create UBI debugfs directory.
 217 *
 218 * Create UBI debugfs directory. Returns zero in case of success and a negative
 219 * error code in case of failure.
 220 */
 221int ubi_debugfs_init(void)
 222{
 223        if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS))
 224                return 0;
 225
 226        dfs_rootdir = debugfs_create_dir("ubi", NULL);
 227        if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dfs_rootdir)) {
 228                int err = dfs_rootdir ? PTR_ERR(dfs_rootdir) : -ENODEV;
 229
 230                pr_err("UBI error: cannot create \"ubi\" debugfs directory, error %d\n",
 231                       err);
 232                return err;
 233        }
 234
 235        return 0;
 236}
 237
 238/**
 239 * ubi_debugfs_exit - remove UBI debugfs directory.
 240 */
 241void ubi_debugfs_exit(void)
 242{
 243        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS))
 244                debugfs_remove(dfs_rootdir);
 245}
 246
 247/* Read an UBI debugfs file */
 248static ssize_t dfs_file_read(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf,
 249                             size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 250{
 251        unsigned long ubi_num = (unsigned long)file->private_data;
 252        struct dentry *dent = file->f_path.dentry;
 253        struct ubi_device *ubi;
 254        struct ubi_debug_info *d;
 255        char buf[8];
 256        int val;
 257
 258        ubi = ubi_get_device(ubi_num);
 259        if (!ubi)
 260                return -ENODEV;
 261        d = &ubi->dbg;
 262
 263        if (dent == d->dfs_chk_gen)
 264                val = d->chk_gen;
 265        else if (dent == d->dfs_chk_io)
 266                val = d->chk_io;
 267        else if (dent == d->dfs_chk_fastmap)
 268                val = d->chk_fastmap;
 269        else if (dent == d->dfs_disable_bgt)
 270                val = d->disable_bgt;
 271        else if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_bitflips)
 272                val = d->emulate_bitflips;
 273        else if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_io_failures)
 274                val = d->emulate_io_failures;
 275        else if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_power_cut) {
 276                snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u\n", d->emulate_power_cut);
 277                count = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos,
 278                                                buf, strlen(buf));
 279                goto out;
 280        } else if (dent == d->dfs_power_cut_min) {
 281                snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u\n", d->power_cut_min);
 282                count = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos,
 283                                                buf, strlen(buf));
 284                goto out;
 285        } else if (dent == d->dfs_power_cut_max) {
 286                snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u\n", d->power_cut_max);
 287                count = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos,
 288                                                buf, strlen(buf));
 289                goto out;
 290        }
 291        else {
 292                count = -EINVAL;
 293                goto out;
 294        }
 295
 296        if (val)
 297                buf[0] = '1';
 298        else
 299                buf[0] = '0';
 300        buf[1] = '\n';
 301        buf[2] = 0x00;
 302
 303        count = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, buf, 2);
 304
 305out:
 306        ubi_put_device(ubi);
 307        return count;
 308}
 309
 310/* Write an UBI debugfs file */
 311static ssize_t dfs_file_write(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf,
 312                              size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 313{
 314        unsigned long ubi_num = (unsigned long)file->private_data;
 315        struct dentry *dent = file->f_path.dentry;
 316        struct ubi_device *ubi;
 317        struct ubi_debug_info *d;
 318        size_t buf_size;
 319        char buf[8] = {0};
 320        int val;
 321
 322        ubi = ubi_get_device(ubi_num);
 323        if (!ubi)
 324                return -ENODEV;
 325        d = &ubi->dbg;
 326
 327        buf_size = min_t(size_t, count, (sizeof(buf) - 1));
 328        if (copy_from_user(buf, user_buf, buf_size)) {
 329                count = -EFAULT;
 330                goto out;
 331        }
 332
 333        if (dent == d->dfs_power_cut_min) {
 334                if (kstrtouint(buf, 0, &d->power_cut_min) != 0)
 335                        count = -EINVAL;
 336                goto out;
 337        } else if (dent == d->dfs_power_cut_max) {
 338                if (kstrtouint(buf, 0, &d->power_cut_max) != 0)
 339                        count = -EINVAL;
 340                goto out;
 341        } else if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_power_cut) {
 342                if (kstrtoint(buf, 0, &val) != 0)
 343                        count = -EINVAL;
 344                else
 345                        d->emulate_power_cut = val;
 346                goto out;
 347        }
 348
 349        if (buf[0] == '1')
 350                val = 1;
 351        else if (buf[0] == '0')
 352                val = 0;
 353        else {
 354                count = -EINVAL;
 355                goto out;
 356        }
 357
 358        if (dent == d->dfs_chk_gen)
 359                d->chk_gen = val;
 360        else if (dent == d->dfs_chk_io)
 361                d->chk_io = val;
 362        else if (dent == d->dfs_chk_fastmap)
 363                d->chk_fastmap = val;
 364        else if (dent == d->dfs_disable_bgt)
 365                d->disable_bgt = val;
 366        else if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_bitflips)
 367                d->emulate_bitflips = val;
 368        else if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_io_failures)
 369                d->emulate_io_failures = val;
 370        else
 371                count = -EINVAL;
 372
 373out:
 374        ubi_put_device(ubi);
 375        return count;
 376}
 377
 378/* File operations for all UBI debugfs files except
 379 * detailed_erase_block_info
 380 */
 381static const struct file_operations dfs_fops = {
 382        .read   = dfs_file_read,
 383        .write  = dfs_file_write,
 384        .open   = simple_open,
 385        .llseek = no_llseek,
 386        .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
 387};
 388
 389/* As long as the position is less then that total number of erase blocks,
 390 * we still have more to print.
 391 */
 392static void *eraseblk_count_seq_start(struct seq_file *s, loff_t *pos)
 393{
 394        struct ubi_device *ubi = s->private;
 395
 396        if (*pos < ubi->peb_count)
 397                return pos;
 398
 399        return NULL;
 400}
 401
 402/* Since we are using the position as the iterator, we just need to check if we
 403 * are done and increment the position.
 404 */
 405static void *eraseblk_count_seq_next(struct seq_file *s, void *v, loff_t *pos)
 406{
 407        struct ubi_device *ubi = s->private;
 408
 409        (*pos)++;
 410
 411        if (*pos < ubi->peb_count)
 412                return pos;
 413
 414        return NULL;
 415}
 416
 417static void eraseblk_count_seq_stop(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
 418{
 419}
 420
 421static int eraseblk_count_seq_show(struct seq_file *s, void *iter)
 422{
 423        struct ubi_device *ubi = s->private;
 424        struct ubi_wl_entry *wl;
 425        int *block_number = iter;
 426        int erase_count = -1;
 427        int err;
 428
 429        /* If this is the start, print a header */
 430        if (*block_number == 0)
 431                seq_puts(s, "physical_block_number\terase_count\n");
 432
 433        err = ubi_io_is_bad(ubi, *block_number);
 434        if (err)
 435                return err;
 436
 437        spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock);
 438
 439        wl = ubi->lookuptbl[*block_number];
 440        if (wl)
 441                erase_count = wl->ec;
 442
 443        spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
 444
 445        if (erase_count < 0)
 446                return 0;
 447
 448        seq_printf(s, "%-22d\t%-11d\n", *block_number, erase_count);
 449
 450        return 0;
 451}
 452
 453static const struct seq_operations eraseblk_count_seq_ops = {
 454        .start = eraseblk_count_seq_start,
 455        .next = eraseblk_count_seq_next,
 456        .stop = eraseblk_count_seq_stop,
 457        .show = eraseblk_count_seq_show
 458};
 459
 460static int eraseblk_count_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *f)
 461{
 462        struct seq_file *s;
 463        int err;
 464
 465        err = seq_open(f, &eraseblk_count_seq_ops);
 466        if (err)
 467                return err;
 468
 469        s = f->private_data;
 470        s->private = ubi_get_device((unsigned long)inode->i_private);
 471
 472        if (!s->private)
 473                return -ENODEV;
 474        else
 475                return 0;
 476}
 477
 478static int eraseblk_count_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *f)
 479{
 480        struct seq_file *s = f->private_data;
 481        struct ubi_device *ubi = s->private;
 482
 483        ubi_put_device(ubi);
 484
 485        return seq_release(inode, f);
 486}
 487
 488static const struct file_operations eraseblk_count_fops = {
 489        .owner = THIS_MODULE,
 490        .open = eraseblk_count_open,
 491        .read = seq_read,
 492        .llseek = seq_lseek,
 493        .release = eraseblk_count_release,
 494};
 495
 496/**
 497 * ubi_debugfs_init_dev - initialize debugfs for an UBI device.
 498 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 499 *
 500 * This function creates all debugfs files for UBI device @ubi. Returns zero in
 501 * case of success and a negative error code in case of failure.
 502 */
 503int ubi_debugfs_init_dev(struct ubi_device *ubi)
 504{
 505        unsigned long ubi_num = ubi->ubi_num;
 506        struct ubi_debug_info *d = &ubi->dbg;
 507        int n;
 508
 509        if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS))
 510                return 0;
 511
 512        n = snprintf(d->dfs_dir_name, UBI_DFS_DIR_LEN + 1, UBI_DFS_DIR_NAME,
 513                     ubi->ubi_num);
 514        if (n == UBI_DFS_DIR_LEN) {
 515                /* The array size is too small */
 516                return -EINVAL;
 517        }
 518
 519        d->dfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir(d->dfs_dir_name, dfs_rootdir);
 520
 521        d->dfs_chk_gen = debugfs_create_file("chk_gen", S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir,
 522                                             (void *)ubi_num, &dfs_fops);
 523
 524        d->dfs_chk_io = debugfs_create_file("chk_io", S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir,
 525                                            (void *)ubi_num, &dfs_fops);
 526
 527        d->dfs_chk_fastmap = debugfs_create_file("chk_fastmap", S_IWUSR,
 528                                                 d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num,
 529                                                 &dfs_fops);
 530
 531        d->dfs_disable_bgt = debugfs_create_file("tst_disable_bgt", S_IWUSR,
 532                                                 d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num,
 533                                                 &dfs_fops);
 534
 535        d->dfs_emulate_bitflips = debugfs_create_file("tst_emulate_bitflips",
 536                                                      S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir,
 537                                                      (void *)ubi_num,
 538                                                      &dfs_fops);
 539
 540        d->dfs_emulate_io_failures = debugfs_create_file("tst_emulate_io_failures",
 541                                                         S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir,
 542                                                         (void *)ubi_num,
 543                                                         &dfs_fops);
 544
 545        d->dfs_emulate_power_cut = debugfs_create_file("tst_emulate_power_cut",
 546                                                       S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir,
 547                                                       (void *)ubi_num,
 548                                                       &dfs_fops);
 549
 550        d->dfs_power_cut_min = debugfs_create_file("tst_emulate_power_cut_min",
 551                                                   S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir,
 552                                                   (void *)ubi_num, &dfs_fops);
 553
 554        d->dfs_power_cut_max = debugfs_create_file("tst_emulate_power_cut_max",
 555                                                   S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir,
 556                                                   (void *)ubi_num, &dfs_fops);
 557
 558        debugfs_create_file("detailed_erase_block_info", S_IRUSR, d->dfs_dir,
 559                            (void *)ubi_num, &eraseblk_count_fops);
 560
 561        return 0;
 562}
 563
 564/**
 565 * dbg_debug_exit_dev - free all debugfs files corresponding to device @ubi
 566 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 567 */
 568void ubi_debugfs_exit_dev(struct ubi_device *ubi)
 569{
 570        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS))
 571                debugfs_remove_recursive(ubi->dbg.dfs_dir);
 572}
 573
 574/**
 575 * ubi_dbg_power_cut - emulate a power cut if it is time to do so
 576 * @ubi: UBI device description object
 577 * @caller: Flags set to indicate from where the function is being called
 578 *
 579 * Returns non-zero if a power cut was emulated, zero if not.
 580 */
 581int ubi_dbg_power_cut(struct ubi_device *ubi, int caller)
 582{
 583        unsigned int range;
 584
 585        if ((ubi->dbg.emulate_power_cut & caller) == 0)
 586                return 0;
 587
 588        if (ubi->dbg.power_cut_counter == 0) {
 589                ubi->dbg.power_cut_counter = ubi->dbg.power_cut_min;
 590
 591                if (ubi->dbg.power_cut_max > ubi->dbg.power_cut_min) {
 592                        range = ubi->dbg.power_cut_max - ubi->dbg.power_cut_min;
 593                        ubi->dbg.power_cut_counter += prandom_u32() % range;
 594                }
 595                return 0;
 596        }
 597
 598        ubi->dbg.power_cut_counter--;
 599        if (ubi->dbg.power_cut_counter)
 600                return 0;
 601
 602        ubi_msg(ubi, "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX emulating a power cut XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX");
 603        ubi_ro_mode(ubi);
 604        return 1;
 605}
 606