linux/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_of.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2/*
   3 *  Serial Port driver for Open Firmware platform devices
   4 *
   5 *    Copyright (C) 2006 Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>, IBM Corp.
   6 */
   7#include <linux/console.h>
   8#include <linux/module.h>
   9#include <linux/slab.h>
  10#include <linux/serial_core.h>
  11#include <linux/serial_reg.h>
  12#include <linux/of_address.h>
  13#include <linux/of_irq.h>
  14#include <linux/of_platform.h>
  15#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
  16#include <linux/clk.h>
  17#include <linux/reset.h>
  18
  19#include "8250.h"
  20
  21struct of_serial_info {
  22        struct clk *clk;
  23        struct reset_control *rst;
  24        int type;
  25        int line;
  26};
  27
  28/*
  29 * Fill a struct uart_port for a given device node
  30 */
  31static int of_platform_serial_setup(struct platform_device *ofdev,
  32                        int type, struct uart_8250_port *up,
  33                        struct of_serial_info *info)
  34{
  35        struct resource resource;
  36        struct device_node *np = ofdev->dev.of_node;
  37        struct uart_port *port = &up->port;
  38        u32 clk, spd, prop;
  39        int ret, irq;
  40
  41        memset(port, 0, sizeof *port);
  42
  43        pm_runtime_enable(&ofdev->dev);
  44        pm_runtime_get_sync(&ofdev->dev);
  45
  46        if (of_property_read_u32(np, "clock-frequency", &clk)) {
  47
  48                /* Get clk rate through clk driver if present */
  49                info->clk = devm_clk_get(&ofdev->dev, NULL);
  50                if (IS_ERR(info->clk)) {
  51                        ret = PTR_ERR(info->clk);
  52                        if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER)
  53                                dev_warn(&ofdev->dev,
  54                                         "failed to get clock: %d\n", ret);
  55                        goto err_pmruntime;
  56                }
  57
  58                ret = clk_prepare_enable(info->clk);
  59                if (ret < 0)
  60                        goto err_pmruntime;
  61
  62                clk = clk_get_rate(info->clk);
  63        }
  64        /* If current-speed was set, then try not to change it. */
  65        if (of_property_read_u32(np, "current-speed", &spd) == 0)
  66                port->custom_divisor = clk / (16 * spd);
  67
  68        ret = of_address_to_resource(np, 0, &resource);
  69        if (ret) {
  70                dev_warn(&ofdev->dev, "invalid address\n");
  71                goto err_unprepare;
  72        }
  73
  74        port->flags = UPF_SHARE_IRQ | UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF | UPF_FIXED_PORT |
  75                                  UPF_FIXED_TYPE;
  76        spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
  77
  78        if (resource_type(&resource) == IORESOURCE_IO) {
  79                port->iotype = UPIO_PORT;
  80                port->iobase = resource.start;
  81        } else {
  82                port->mapbase = resource.start;
  83                port->mapsize = resource_size(&resource);
  84
  85                /* Check for shifted address mapping */
  86                if (of_property_read_u32(np, "reg-offset", &prop) == 0)
  87                        port->mapbase += prop;
  88
  89                port->iotype = UPIO_MEM;
  90                if (of_property_read_u32(np, "reg-io-width", &prop) == 0) {
  91                        switch (prop) {
  92                        case 1:
  93                                port->iotype = UPIO_MEM;
  94                                break;
  95                        case 2:
  96                                port->iotype = UPIO_MEM16;
  97                                break;
  98                        case 4:
  99                                port->iotype = of_device_is_big_endian(np) ?
 100                                               UPIO_MEM32BE : UPIO_MEM32;
 101                                break;
 102                        default:
 103                                dev_warn(&ofdev->dev, "unsupported reg-io-width (%d)\n",
 104                                         prop);
 105                                ret = -EINVAL;
 106                                goto err_unprepare;
 107                        }
 108                }
 109                port->flags |= UPF_IOREMAP;
 110        }
 111
 112        /* Compatibility with the deprecated pxa driver and 8250_pxa drivers. */
 113        if (of_device_is_compatible(np, "mrvl,mmp-uart"))
 114                port->regshift = 2;
 115
 116        /* Check for registers offset within the devices address range */
 117        if (of_property_read_u32(np, "reg-shift", &prop) == 0)
 118                port->regshift = prop;
 119
 120        /* Check for fifo size */
 121        if (of_property_read_u32(np, "fifo-size", &prop) == 0)
 122                port->fifosize = prop;
 123
 124        /* Check for a fixed line number */
 125        ret = of_alias_get_id(np, "serial");
 126        if (ret >= 0)
 127                port->line = ret;
 128
 129        irq = of_irq_get(np, 0);
 130        if (irq < 0) {
 131                if (irq == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
 132                        ret = -EPROBE_DEFER;
 133                        goto err_unprepare;
 134                }
 135                /* IRQ support not mandatory */
 136                irq = 0;
 137        }
 138
 139        port->irq = irq;
 140
 141        info->rst = devm_reset_control_get_optional_shared(&ofdev->dev, NULL);
 142        if (IS_ERR(info->rst)) {
 143                ret = PTR_ERR(info->rst);
 144                goto err_unprepare;
 145        }
 146
 147        ret = reset_control_deassert(info->rst);
 148        if (ret)
 149                goto err_unprepare;
 150
 151        port->type = type;
 152        port->uartclk = clk;
 153
 154        if (of_property_read_bool(np, "no-loopback-test"))
 155                port->flags |= UPF_SKIP_TEST;
 156
 157        port->dev = &ofdev->dev;
 158        port->rs485_config = serial8250_em485_config;
 159        up->rs485_start_tx = serial8250_em485_start_tx;
 160        up->rs485_stop_tx = serial8250_em485_stop_tx;
 161
 162        switch (type) {
 163        case PORT_RT2880:
 164                port->iotype = UPIO_AU;
 165                break;
 166        }
 167
 168        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_FSL) &&
 169            (of_device_is_compatible(np, "fsl,ns16550") ||
 170             of_device_is_compatible(np, "fsl,16550-FIFO64"))) {
 171                port->handle_irq = fsl8250_handle_irq;
 172                port->has_sysrq = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE);
 173        }
 174
 175        return 0;
 176err_unprepare:
 177        clk_disable_unprepare(info->clk);
 178err_pmruntime:
 179        pm_runtime_put_sync(&ofdev->dev);
 180        pm_runtime_disable(&ofdev->dev);
 181        return ret;
 182}
 183
 184/*
 185 * Try to register a serial port
 186 */
 187static int of_platform_serial_probe(struct platform_device *ofdev)
 188{
 189        struct of_serial_info *info;
 190        struct uart_8250_port port8250;
 191        unsigned int port_type;
 192        u32 tx_threshold;
 193        int ret;
 194
 195        port_type = (unsigned long)of_device_get_match_data(&ofdev->dev);
 196        if (port_type == PORT_UNKNOWN)
 197                return -EINVAL;
 198
 199        if (of_property_read_bool(ofdev->dev.of_node, "used-by-rtas"))
 200                return -EBUSY;
 201
 202        info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
 203        if (info == NULL)
 204                return -ENOMEM;
 205
 206        memset(&port8250, 0, sizeof(port8250));
 207        ret = of_platform_serial_setup(ofdev, port_type, &port8250, info);
 208        if (ret)
 209                goto err_free;
 210
 211        if (port8250.port.fifosize)
 212                port8250.capabilities = UART_CAP_FIFO;
 213
 214        /* Check for TX FIFO threshold & set tx_loadsz */
 215        if ((of_property_read_u32(ofdev->dev.of_node, "tx-threshold",
 216                                  &tx_threshold) == 0) &&
 217            (tx_threshold < port8250.port.fifosize))
 218                port8250.tx_loadsz = port8250.port.fifosize - tx_threshold;
 219
 220        if (of_property_read_bool(ofdev->dev.of_node, "auto-flow-control"))
 221                port8250.capabilities |= UART_CAP_AFE;
 222
 223        if (of_property_read_u32(ofdev->dev.of_node,
 224                        "overrun-throttle-ms",
 225                        &port8250.overrun_backoff_time_ms) != 0)
 226                port8250.overrun_backoff_time_ms = 0;
 227
 228        ret = serial8250_register_8250_port(&port8250);
 229        if (ret < 0)
 230                goto err_dispose;
 231
 232        info->type = port_type;
 233        info->line = ret;
 234        platform_set_drvdata(ofdev, info);
 235        return 0;
 236err_dispose:
 237        irq_dispose_mapping(port8250.port.irq);
 238        pm_runtime_put_sync(&ofdev->dev);
 239        pm_runtime_disable(&ofdev->dev);
 240        clk_disable_unprepare(info->clk);
 241err_free:
 242        kfree(info);
 243        return ret;
 244}
 245
 246/*
 247 * Release a line
 248 */
 249static int of_platform_serial_remove(struct platform_device *ofdev)
 250{
 251        struct of_serial_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(ofdev);
 252
 253        serial8250_unregister_port(info->line);
 254
 255        reset_control_assert(info->rst);
 256        pm_runtime_put_sync(&ofdev->dev);
 257        pm_runtime_disable(&ofdev->dev);
 258        clk_disable_unprepare(info->clk);
 259        kfree(info);
 260        return 0;
 261}
 262
 263#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 264static int of_serial_suspend(struct device *dev)
 265{
 266        struct of_serial_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 267        struct uart_8250_port *port8250 = serial8250_get_port(info->line);
 268        struct uart_port *port = &port8250->port;
 269
 270        serial8250_suspend_port(info->line);
 271
 272        if (!uart_console(port) || console_suspend_enabled) {
 273                pm_runtime_put_sync(dev);
 274                clk_disable_unprepare(info->clk);
 275        }
 276        return 0;
 277}
 278
 279static int of_serial_resume(struct device *dev)
 280{
 281        struct of_serial_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 282        struct uart_8250_port *port8250 = serial8250_get_port(info->line);
 283        struct uart_port *port = &port8250->port;
 284
 285        if (!uart_console(port) || console_suspend_enabled) {
 286                pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
 287                clk_prepare_enable(info->clk);
 288        }
 289
 290        serial8250_resume_port(info->line);
 291
 292        return 0;
 293}
 294#endif
 295static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(of_serial_pm_ops, of_serial_suspend, of_serial_resume);
 296
 297/*
 298 * A few common types, add more as needed.
 299 */
 300static const struct of_device_id of_platform_serial_table[] = {
 301        { .compatible = "ns8250",   .data = (void *)PORT_8250, },
 302        { .compatible = "ns16450",  .data = (void *)PORT_16450, },
 303        { .compatible = "ns16550a", .data = (void *)PORT_16550A, },
 304        { .compatible = "ns16550",  .data = (void *)PORT_16550, },
 305        { .compatible = "ns16750",  .data = (void *)PORT_16750, },
 306        { .compatible = "ns16850",  .data = (void *)PORT_16850, },
 307        { .compatible = "nxp,lpc3220-uart", .data = (void *)PORT_LPC3220, },
 308        { .compatible = "ralink,rt2880-uart", .data = (void *)PORT_RT2880, },
 309        { .compatible = "intel,xscale-uart", .data = (void *)PORT_XSCALE, },
 310        { .compatible = "altr,16550-FIFO32",
 311                .data = (void *)PORT_ALTR_16550_F32, },
 312        { .compatible = "altr,16550-FIFO64",
 313                .data = (void *)PORT_ALTR_16550_F64, },
 314        { .compatible = "altr,16550-FIFO128",
 315                .data = (void *)PORT_ALTR_16550_F128, },
 316        { .compatible = "mediatek,mtk-btif",
 317                .data = (void *)PORT_MTK_BTIF, },
 318        { .compatible = "mrvl,mmp-uart",
 319                .data = (void *)PORT_XSCALE, },
 320        { .compatible = "ti,da830-uart", .data = (void *)PORT_DA830, },
 321        { .compatible = "nuvoton,npcm750-uart", .data = (void *)PORT_NPCM, },
 322        { /* end of list */ },
 323};
 324MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, of_platform_serial_table);
 325
 326static struct platform_driver of_platform_serial_driver = {
 327        .driver = {
 328                .name = "of_serial",
 329                .of_match_table = of_platform_serial_table,
 330                .pm = &of_serial_pm_ops,
 331        },
 332        .probe = of_platform_serial_probe,
 333        .remove = of_platform_serial_remove,
 334};
 335
 336module_platform_driver(of_platform_serial_driver);
 337
 338MODULE_AUTHOR("Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>");
 339MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 340MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Serial Port driver for Open Firmware platform devices");
 341