linux/drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_uniphier.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (C) 2015 Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
   4 */
   5
   6#include <linux/clk.h>
   7#include <linux/console.h>
   8#include <linux/io.h>
   9#include <linux/module.h>
  10#include <linux/of.h>
  11#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  12
  13#include "8250.h"
  14
  15/*
  16 * This hardware is similar to 8250, but its register map is a bit different:
  17 *   - MMIO32 (regshift = 2)
  18 *   - FCR is not at 2, but 3
  19 *   - LCR and MCR are not at 3 and 4, they share 4
  20 *   - No SCR (Instead, CHAR can be used as a scratch register)
  21 *   - Divisor latch at 9, no divisor latch access bit
  22 */
  23
  24#define UNIPHIER_UART_REGSHIFT          2
  25
  26/* bit[15:8] = CHAR, bit[7:0] = FCR */
  27#define UNIPHIER_UART_CHAR_FCR          (3 << (UNIPHIER_UART_REGSHIFT))
  28/* bit[15:8] = LCR, bit[7:0] = MCR */
  29#define UNIPHIER_UART_LCR_MCR           (4 << (UNIPHIER_UART_REGSHIFT))
  30/* Divisor Latch Register */
  31#define UNIPHIER_UART_DLR               (9 << (UNIPHIER_UART_REGSHIFT))
  32
  33struct uniphier8250_priv {
  34        int line;
  35        struct clk *clk;
  36        spinlock_t atomic_write_lock;
  37};
  38
  39#ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE
  40static int __init uniphier_early_console_setup(struct earlycon_device *device,
  41                                               const char *options)
  42{
  43        if (!device->port.membase)
  44                return -ENODEV;
  45
  46        /* This hardware always expects MMIO32 register interface. */
  47        device->port.iotype = UPIO_MEM32;
  48        device->port.regshift = UNIPHIER_UART_REGSHIFT;
  49
  50        /*
  51         * Do not touch the divisor register in early_serial8250_setup();
  52         * we assume it has been initialized by a boot loader.
  53         */
  54        device->baud = 0;
  55
  56        return early_serial8250_setup(device, options);
  57}
  58OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(uniphier, "socionext,uniphier-uart",
  59                    uniphier_early_console_setup);
  60#endif
  61
  62/*
  63 * The register map is slightly different from that of 8250.
  64 * IO callbacks must be overridden for correct access to FCR, LCR, MCR and SCR.
  65 */
  66static unsigned int uniphier_serial_in(struct uart_port *p, int offset)
  67{
  68        unsigned int valshift = 0;
  69
  70        switch (offset) {
  71        case UART_SCR:
  72                /* No SCR for this hardware.  Use CHAR as a scratch register */
  73                valshift = 8;
  74                offset = UNIPHIER_UART_CHAR_FCR;
  75                break;
  76        case UART_LCR:
  77                valshift = 8;
  78                fallthrough;
  79        case UART_MCR:
  80                offset = UNIPHIER_UART_LCR_MCR;
  81                break;
  82        default:
  83                offset <<= UNIPHIER_UART_REGSHIFT;
  84                break;
  85        }
  86
  87        /*
  88         * The return value must be masked with 0xff because some registers
  89         * share the same offset that must be accessed by 32-bit write/read.
  90         * 8 or 16 bit access to this hardware result in unexpected behavior.
  91         */
  92        return (readl(p->membase + offset) >> valshift) & 0xff;
  93}
  94
  95static void uniphier_serial_out(struct uart_port *p, int offset, int value)
  96{
  97        unsigned int valshift = 0;
  98        bool normal = false;
  99
 100        switch (offset) {
 101        case UART_SCR:
 102                /* No SCR for this hardware.  Use CHAR as a scratch register */
 103                valshift = 8;
 104                fallthrough;
 105        case UART_FCR:
 106                offset = UNIPHIER_UART_CHAR_FCR;
 107                break;
 108        case UART_LCR:
 109                valshift = 8;
 110                /* Divisor latch access bit does not exist. */
 111                value &= ~UART_LCR_DLAB;
 112                fallthrough;
 113        case UART_MCR:
 114                offset = UNIPHIER_UART_LCR_MCR;
 115                break;
 116        default:
 117                offset <<= UNIPHIER_UART_REGSHIFT;
 118                normal = true;
 119                break;
 120        }
 121
 122        if (normal) {
 123                writel(value, p->membase + offset);
 124        } else {
 125                /*
 126                 * Special case: two registers share the same address that
 127                 * must be 32-bit accessed.  As this is not longer atomic safe,
 128                 * take a lock just in case.
 129                 */
 130                struct uniphier8250_priv *priv = p->private_data;
 131                unsigned long flags;
 132                u32 tmp;
 133
 134                spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->atomic_write_lock, flags);
 135                tmp = readl(p->membase + offset);
 136                tmp &= ~(0xff << valshift);
 137                tmp |= value << valshift;
 138                writel(tmp, p->membase + offset);
 139                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->atomic_write_lock, flags);
 140        }
 141}
 142
 143/*
 144 * This hardware does not have the divisor latch access bit.
 145 * The divisor latch register exists at different address.
 146 * Override dl_read/write callbacks.
 147 */
 148static int uniphier_serial_dl_read(struct uart_8250_port *up)
 149{
 150        return readl(up->port.membase + UNIPHIER_UART_DLR);
 151}
 152
 153static void uniphier_serial_dl_write(struct uart_8250_port *up, int value)
 154{
 155        writel(value, up->port.membase + UNIPHIER_UART_DLR);
 156}
 157
 158static int uniphier_uart_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 159{
 160        struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
 161        struct uart_8250_port up;
 162        struct uniphier8250_priv *priv;
 163        struct resource *regs;
 164        void __iomem *membase;
 165        int irq;
 166        int ret;
 167
 168        regs = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 169        if (!regs) {
 170                dev_err(dev, "failed to get memory resource\n");
 171                return -EINVAL;
 172        }
 173
 174        membase = devm_ioremap(dev, regs->start, resource_size(regs));
 175        if (!membase)
 176                return -ENOMEM;
 177
 178        irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
 179        if (irq < 0)
 180                return irq;
 181
 182        priv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
 183        if (!priv)
 184                return -ENOMEM;
 185
 186        memset(&up, 0, sizeof(up));
 187
 188        ret = of_alias_get_id(dev->of_node, "serial");
 189        if (ret < 0) {
 190                dev_err(dev, "failed to get alias id\n");
 191                return ret;
 192        }
 193        up.port.line = ret;
 194
 195        priv->clk = devm_clk_get(dev, NULL);
 196        if (IS_ERR(priv->clk)) {
 197                dev_err(dev, "failed to get clock\n");
 198                return PTR_ERR(priv->clk);
 199        }
 200
 201        ret = clk_prepare_enable(priv->clk);
 202        if (ret)
 203                return ret;
 204
 205        up.port.uartclk = clk_get_rate(priv->clk);
 206
 207        spin_lock_init(&priv->atomic_write_lock);
 208
 209        up.port.dev = dev;
 210        up.port.private_data = priv;
 211        up.port.mapbase = regs->start;
 212        up.port.mapsize = resource_size(regs);
 213        up.port.membase = membase;
 214        up.port.irq = irq;
 215
 216        up.port.type = PORT_16550A;
 217        up.port.iotype = UPIO_MEM32;
 218        up.port.fifosize = 64;
 219        up.port.regshift = UNIPHIER_UART_REGSHIFT;
 220        up.port.flags = UPF_FIXED_PORT | UPF_FIXED_TYPE;
 221        up.capabilities = UART_CAP_FIFO;
 222
 223        if (of_property_read_bool(dev->of_node, "auto-flow-control"))
 224                up.capabilities |= UART_CAP_AFE;
 225
 226        up.port.serial_in = uniphier_serial_in;
 227        up.port.serial_out = uniphier_serial_out;
 228        up.dl_read = uniphier_serial_dl_read;
 229        up.dl_write = uniphier_serial_dl_write;
 230
 231        ret = serial8250_register_8250_port(&up);
 232        if (ret < 0) {
 233                dev_err(dev, "failed to register 8250 port\n");
 234                clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clk);
 235                return ret;
 236        }
 237        priv->line = ret;
 238
 239        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, priv);
 240
 241        return 0;
 242}
 243
 244static int uniphier_uart_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 245{
 246        struct uniphier8250_priv *priv = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 247
 248        serial8250_unregister_port(priv->line);
 249        clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clk);
 250
 251        return 0;
 252}
 253
 254static int __maybe_unused uniphier_uart_suspend(struct device *dev)
 255{
 256        struct uniphier8250_priv *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 257        struct uart_8250_port *up = serial8250_get_port(priv->line);
 258
 259        serial8250_suspend_port(priv->line);
 260
 261        if (!uart_console(&up->port) || console_suspend_enabled)
 262                clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clk);
 263
 264        return 0;
 265}
 266
 267static int __maybe_unused uniphier_uart_resume(struct device *dev)
 268{
 269        struct uniphier8250_priv *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 270        struct uart_8250_port *up = serial8250_get_port(priv->line);
 271        int ret;
 272
 273        if (!uart_console(&up->port) || console_suspend_enabled) {
 274                ret = clk_prepare_enable(priv->clk);
 275                if (ret)
 276                        return ret;
 277        }
 278
 279        serial8250_resume_port(priv->line);
 280
 281        return 0;
 282}
 283
 284static const struct dev_pm_ops uniphier_uart_pm_ops = {
 285        SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(uniphier_uart_suspend, uniphier_uart_resume)
 286};
 287
 288static const struct of_device_id uniphier_uart_match[] = {
 289        { .compatible = "socionext,uniphier-uart" },
 290        { /* sentinel */ }
 291};
 292MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, uniphier_uart_match);
 293
 294static struct platform_driver uniphier_uart_platform_driver = {
 295        .probe          = uniphier_uart_probe,
 296        .remove         = uniphier_uart_remove,
 297        .driver = {
 298                .name   = "uniphier-uart",
 299                .of_match_table = uniphier_uart_match,
 300                .pm = &uniphier_uart_pm_ops,
 301        },
 302};
 303module_platform_driver(uniphier_uart_platform_driver);
 304
 305MODULE_AUTHOR("Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>");
 306MODULE_DESCRIPTION("UniPhier UART driver");
 307MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 308