linux/drivers/usb/misc/adutux.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2/*
   3 * adutux - driver for ADU devices from Ontrak Control Systems
   4 * This is an experimental driver. Use at your own risk.
   5 * This driver is not supported by Ontrak Control Systems.
   6 *
   7 * Copyright (c) 2003 John Homppi (SCO, leave this notice here)
   8 *
   9 * derived from the Lego USB Tower driver 0.56:
  10 * Copyright (c) 2003 David Glance <davidgsf@sourceforge.net>
  11 *               2001 Juergen Stuber <stuber@loria.fr>
  12 * that was derived from USB Skeleton driver - 0.5
  13 * Copyright (c) 2001 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
  14 *
  15 */
  16
  17#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  18
  19#include <linux/kernel.h>
  20#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
  21#include <linux/errno.h>
  22#include <linux/slab.h>
  23#include <linux/module.h>
  24#include <linux/usb.h>
  25#include <linux/mutex.h>
  26#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  27
  28#define DRIVER_AUTHOR "John Homppi"
  29#define DRIVER_DESC "adutux (see www.ontrak.net)"
  30
  31/* Define these values to match your device */
  32#define ADU_VENDOR_ID 0x0a07
  33#define ADU_PRODUCT_ID 0x0064
  34
  35/* table of devices that work with this driver */
  36static const struct usb_device_id device_table[] = {
  37        { USB_DEVICE(ADU_VENDOR_ID, ADU_PRODUCT_ID) },          /* ADU100 */
  38        { USB_DEVICE(ADU_VENDOR_ID, ADU_PRODUCT_ID+20) },       /* ADU120 */
  39        { USB_DEVICE(ADU_VENDOR_ID, ADU_PRODUCT_ID+30) },       /* ADU130 */
  40        { USB_DEVICE(ADU_VENDOR_ID, ADU_PRODUCT_ID+100) },      /* ADU200 */
  41        { USB_DEVICE(ADU_VENDOR_ID, ADU_PRODUCT_ID+108) },      /* ADU208 */
  42        { USB_DEVICE(ADU_VENDOR_ID, ADU_PRODUCT_ID+118) },      /* ADU218 */
  43        { } /* Terminating entry */
  44};
  45
  46MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, device_table);
  47
  48#ifdef CONFIG_USB_DYNAMIC_MINORS
  49#define ADU_MINOR_BASE  0
  50#else
  51#define ADU_MINOR_BASE  67
  52#endif
  53
  54/* we can have up to this number of device plugged in at once */
  55#define MAX_DEVICES     16
  56
  57#define COMMAND_TIMEOUT (2*HZ)
  58
  59/*
  60 * The locking scheme is a vanilla 3-lock:
  61 *   adu_device.buflock: A spinlock, covers what IRQs touch.
  62 *   adutux_mutex:       A Static lock to cover open_count. It would also cover
  63 *                       any globals, but we don't have them in 2.6.
  64 *   adu_device.mtx:     A mutex to hold across sleepers like copy_from_user.
  65 *                       It covers all of adu_device, except the open_count
  66 *                       and what .buflock covers.
  67 */
  68
  69/* Structure to hold all of our device specific stuff */
  70struct adu_device {
  71        struct mutex            mtx;
  72        struct usb_device *udev; /* save off the usb device pointer */
  73        struct usb_interface *interface;
  74        unsigned int            minor; /* the starting minor number for this device */
  75        char                    serial_number[8];
  76
  77        int                     open_count; /* number of times this port has been opened */
  78        unsigned long           disconnected:1;
  79
  80        char            *read_buffer_primary;
  81        int                     read_buffer_length;
  82        char            *read_buffer_secondary;
  83        int                     secondary_head;
  84        int                     secondary_tail;
  85        spinlock_t              buflock;
  86
  87        wait_queue_head_t       read_wait;
  88        wait_queue_head_t       write_wait;
  89
  90        char            *interrupt_in_buffer;
  91        struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *interrupt_in_endpoint;
  92        struct urb      *interrupt_in_urb;
  93        int                     read_urb_finished;
  94
  95        char            *interrupt_out_buffer;
  96        struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *interrupt_out_endpoint;
  97        struct urb      *interrupt_out_urb;
  98        int                     out_urb_finished;
  99};
 100
 101static DEFINE_MUTEX(adutux_mutex);
 102
 103static struct usb_driver adu_driver;
 104
 105static inline void adu_debug_data(struct device *dev, const char *function,
 106                                  int size, const unsigned char *data)
 107{
 108        dev_dbg(dev, "%s - length = %d, data = %*ph\n",
 109                function, size, size, data);
 110}
 111
 112/*
 113 * adu_abort_transfers
 114 *      aborts transfers and frees associated data structures
 115 */
 116static void adu_abort_transfers(struct adu_device *dev)
 117{
 118        unsigned long flags;
 119
 120        if (dev->disconnected)
 121                return;
 122
 123        /* shutdown transfer */
 124
 125        /* XXX Anchor these instead */
 126        spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->buflock, flags);
 127        if (!dev->read_urb_finished) {
 128                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->buflock, flags);
 129                usb_kill_urb(dev->interrupt_in_urb);
 130        } else
 131                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->buflock, flags);
 132
 133        spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->buflock, flags);
 134        if (!dev->out_urb_finished) {
 135                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->buflock, flags);
 136                wait_event_timeout(dev->write_wait, dev->out_urb_finished,
 137                        COMMAND_TIMEOUT);
 138                usb_kill_urb(dev->interrupt_out_urb);
 139        } else
 140                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->buflock, flags);
 141}
 142
 143static void adu_delete(struct adu_device *dev)
 144{
 145        /* free data structures */
 146        usb_free_urb(dev->interrupt_in_urb);
 147        usb_free_urb(dev->interrupt_out_urb);
 148        kfree(dev->read_buffer_primary);
 149        kfree(dev->read_buffer_secondary);
 150        kfree(dev->interrupt_in_buffer);
 151        kfree(dev->interrupt_out_buffer);
 152        usb_put_dev(dev->udev);
 153        kfree(dev);
 154}
 155
 156static void adu_interrupt_in_callback(struct urb *urb)
 157{
 158        struct adu_device *dev = urb->context;
 159        int status = urb->status;
 160        unsigned long flags;
 161
 162        adu_debug_data(&dev->udev->dev, __func__,
 163                       urb->actual_length, urb->transfer_buffer);
 164
 165        spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->buflock, flags);
 166
 167        if (status != 0) {
 168                if ((status != -ENOENT) && (status != -ECONNRESET) &&
 169                        (status != -ESHUTDOWN)) {
 170                        dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev,
 171                                "%s : nonzero status received: %d\n",
 172                                __func__, status);
 173                }
 174                goto exit;
 175        }
 176
 177        if (urb->actual_length > 0 && dev->interrupt_in_buffer[0] != 0x00) {
 178                if (dev->read_buffer_length <
 179                    (4 * usb_endpoint_maxp(dev->interrupt_in_endpoint)) -
 180                     (urb->actual_length)) {
 181                        memcpy (dev->read_buffer_primary +
 182                                dev->read_buffer_length,
 183                                dev->interrupt_in_buffer, urb->actual_length);
 184
 185                        dev->read_buffer_length += urb->actual_length;
 186                        dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev,"%s reading  %d\n", __func__,
 187                                urb->actual_length);
 188                } else {
 189                        dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev,"%s : read_buffer overflow\n",
 190                                __func__);
 191                }
 192        }
 193
 194exit:
 195        dev->read_urb_finished = 1;
 196        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->buflock, flags);
 197        /* always wake up so we recover from errors */
 198        wake_up_interruptible(&dev->read_wait);
 199}
 200
 201static void adu_interrupt_out_callback(struct urb *urb)
 202{
 203        struct adu_device *dev = urb->context;
 204        int status = urb->status;
 205        unsigned long flags;
 206
 207        adu_debug_data(&dev->udev->dev, __func__,
 208                       urb->actual_length, urb->transfer_buffer);
 209
 210        if (status != 0) {
 211                if ((status != -ENOENT) &&
 212                    (status != -ECONNRESET)) {
 213                        dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev,
 214                                "%s :nonzero status received: %d\n", __func__,
 215                                status);
 216                }
 217                return;
 218        }
 219
 220        spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->buflock, flags);
 221        dev->out_urb_finished = 1;
 222        wake_up(&dev->write_wait);
 223        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->buflock, flags);
 224}
 225
 226static int adu_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 227{
 228        struct adu_device *dev = NULL;
 229        struct usb_interface *interface;
 230        int subminor;
 231        int retval;
 232
 233        subminor = iminor(inode);
 234
 235        retval = mutex_lock_interruptible(&adutux_mutex);
 236        if (retval)
 237                goto exit_no_lock;
 238
 239        interface = usb_find_interface(&adu_driver, subminor);
 240        if (!interface) {
 241                pr_err("%s - error, can't find device for minor %d\n",
 242                       __func__, subminor);
 243                retval = -ENODEV;
 244                goto exit_no_device;
 245        }
 246
 247        dev = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
 248        if (!dev) {
 249                retval = -ENODEV;
 250                goto exit_no_device;
 251        }
 252
 253        /* check that nobody else is using the device */
 254        if (dev->open_count) {
 255                retval = -EBUSY;
 256                goto exit_no_device;
 257        }
 258
 259        ++dev->open_count;
 260        dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, "%s: open count %d\n", __func__,
 261                dev->open_count);
 262
 263        /* save device in the file's private structure */
 264        file->private_data = dev;
 265
 266        /* initialize in direction */
 267        dev->read_buffer_length = 0;
 268
 269        /* fixup first read by having urb waiting for it */
 270        usb_fill_int_urb(dev->interrupt_in_urb, dev->udev,
 271                         usb_rcvintpipe(dev->udev,
 272                                        dev->interrupt_in_endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
 273                         dev->interrupt_in_buffer,
 274                         usb_endpoint_maxp(dev->interrupt_in_endpoint),
 275                         adu_interrupt_in_callback, dev,
 276                         dev->interrupt_in_endpoint->bInterval);
 277        dev->read_urb_finished = 0;
 278        if (usb_submit_urb(dev->interrupt_in_urb, GFP_KERNEL))
 279                dev->read_urb_finished = 1;
 280        /* we ignore failure */
 281        /* end of fixup for first read */
 282
 283        /* initialize out direction */
 284        dev->out_urb_finished = 1;
 285
 286        retval = 0;
 287
 288exit_no_device:
 289        mutex_unlock(&adutux_mutex);
 290exit_no_lock:
 291        return retval;
 292}
 293
 294static void adu_release_internal(struct adu_device *dev)
 295{
 296        /* decrement our usage count for the device */
 297        --dev->open_count;
 298        dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, "%s : open count %d\n", __func__,
 299                dev->open_count);
 300        if (dev->open_count <= 0) {
 301                adu_abort_transfers(dev);
 302                dev->open_count = 0;
 303        }
 304}
 305
 306static int adu_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 307{
 308        struct adu_device *dev;
 309        int retval = 0;
 310
 311        if (file == NULL) {
 312                retval = -ENODEV;
 313                goto exit;
 314        }
 315
 316        dev = file->private_data;
 317        if (dev == NULL) {
 318                retval = -ENODEV;
 319                goto exit;
 320        }
 321
 322        mutex_lock(&adutux_mutex); /* not interruptible */
 323
 324        if (dev->open_count <= 0) {
 325                dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, "%s : device not opened\n", __func__);
 326                retval = -ENODEV;
 327                goto unlock;
 328        }
 329
 330        adu_release_internal(dev);
 331        if (dev->disconnected) {
 332                /* the device was unplugged before the file was released */
 333                if (!dev->open_count)   /* ... and we're the last user */
 334                        adu_delete(dev);
 335        }
 336unlock:
 337        mutex_unlock(&adutux_mutex);
 338exit:
 339        return retval;
 340}
 341
 342static ssize_t adu_read(struct file *file, __user char *buffer, size_t count,
 343                        loff_t *ppos)
 344{
 345        struct adu_device *dev;
 346        size_t bytes_read = 0;
 347        size_t bytes_to_read = count;
 348        int retval = 0;
 349        int timeout = 0;
 350        int should_submit = 0;
 351        unsigned long flags;
 352        DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
 353
 354        dev = file->private_data;
 355        if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&dev->mtx))
 356                return -ERESTARTSYS;
 357
 358        /* verify that the device wasn't unplugged */
 359        if (dev->disconnected) {
 360                retval = -ENODEV;
 361                pr_err("No device or device unplugged %d\n", retval);
 362                goto exit;
 363        }
 364
 365        /* verify that some data was requested */
 366        if (count == 0) {
 367                dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, "%s : read request of 0 bytes\n",
 368                        __func__);
 369                goto exit;
 370        }
 371
 372        timeout = COMMAND_TIMEOUT;
 373        dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, "%s : about to start looping\n", __func__);
 374        while (bytes_to_read) {
 375                size_t data_in_secondary = dev->secondary_tail - dev->secondary_head;
 376                dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev,
 377                        "%s : while, data_in_secondary=%zu, status=%d\n",
 378                        __func__, data_in_secondary,
 379                        dev->interrupt_in_urb->status);
 380
 381                if (data_in_secondary) {
 382                        /* drain secondary buffer */
 383                        size_t amount = min(bytes_to_read, data_in_secondary);
 384                        if (copy_to_user(buffer, dev->read_buffer_secondary+dev->secondary_head, amount)) {
 385                                retval = -EFAULT;
 386                                goto exit;
 387                        }
 388                        dev->secondary_head += amount;
 389                        bytes_read += amount;
 390                        bytes_to_read -= amount;
 391                } else {
 392                        /* we check the primary buffer */
 393                        spin_lock_irqsave (&dev->buflock, flags);
 394                        if (dev->read_buffer_length) {
 395                                /* we secure access to the primary */
 396                                char *tmp;
 397                                dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev,
 398                                        "%s : swap, read_buffer_length = %d\n",
 399                                        __func__, dev->read_buffer_length);
 400                                tmp = dev->read_buffer_secondary;
 401                                dev->read_buffer_secondary = dev->read_buffer_primary;
 402                                dev->read_buffer_primary = tmp;
 403                                dev->secondary_head = 0;
 404                                dev->secondary_tail = dev->read_buffer_length;
 405                                dev->read_buffer_length = 0;
 406                                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->buflock, flags);
 407                                /* we have a free buffer so use it */
 408                                should_submit = 1;
 409                        } else {
 410                                /* even the primary was empty - we may need to do IO */
 411                                if (!dev->read_urb_finished) {
 412                                        /* somebody is doing IO */
 413                                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->buflock, flags);
 414                                        dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev,
 415                                                "%s : submitted already\n",
 416                                                __func__);
 417                                } else {
 418                                        /* we must initiate input */
 419                                        dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev,
 420                                                "%s : initiate input\n",
 421                                                __func__);
 422                                        dev->read_urb_finished = 0;
 423                                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->buflock, flags);
 424
 425                                        usb_fill_int_urb(dev->interrupt_in_urb, dev->udev,
 426                                                        usb_rcvintpipe(dev->udev,
 427                                                                dev->interrupt_in_endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
 428                                                         dev->interrupt_in_buffer,
 429                                                         usb_endpoint_maxp(dev->interrupt_in_endpoint),
 430                                                         adu_interrupt_in_callback,
 431                                                         dev,
 432                                                         dev->interrupt_in_endpoint->bInterval);
 433                                        retval = usb_submit_urb(dev->interrupt_in_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
 434                                        if (retval) {
 435                                                dev->read_urb_finished = 1;
 436                                                if (retval == -ENOMEM) {
 437                                                        retval = bytes_read ? bytes_read : -ENOMEM;
 438                                                }
 439                                                dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev,
 440                                                        "%s : submit failed\n",
 441                                                        __func__);
 442                                                goto exit;
 443                                        }
 444                                }
 445
 446                                /* we wait for I/O to complete */
 447                                set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 448                                add_wait_queue(&dev->read_wait, &wait);
 449                                spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->buflock, flags);
 450                                if (!dev->read_urb_finished) {
 451                                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->buflock, flags);
 452                                        timeout = schedule_timeout(COMMAND_TIMEOUT);
 453                                } else {
 454                                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->buflock, flags);
 455                                        set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
 456                                }
 457                                remove_wait_queue(&dev->read_wait, &wait);
 458
 459                                if (timeout <= 0) {
 460                                        dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev,
 461                                                "%s : timeout\n", __func__);
 462                                        retval = bytes_read ? bytes_read : -ETIMEDOUT;
 463                                        goto exit;
 464                                }
 465
 466                                if (signal_pending(current)) {
 467                                        dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev,
 468                                                "%s : signal pending\n",
 469                                                __func__);
 470                                        retval = bytes_read ? bytes_read : -EINTR;
 471                                        goto exit;
 472                                }
 473                        }
 474                }
 475        }
 476
 477        retval = bytes_read;
 478        /* if the primary buffer is empty then use it */
 479        spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->buflock, flags);
 480        if (should_submit && dev->read_urb_finished) {
 481                dev->read_urb_finished = 0;
 482                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->buflock, flags);
 483                usb_fill_int_urb(dev->interrupt_in_urb, dev->udev,
 484                                 usb_rcvintpipe(dev->udev,
 485                                        dev->interrupt_in_endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
 486                                dev->interrupt_in_buffer,
 487                                usb_endpoint_maxp(dev->interrupt_in_endpoint),
 488                                adu_interrupt_in_callback,
 489                                dev,
 490                                dev->interrupt_in_endpoint->bInterval);
 491                if (usb_submit_urb(dev->interrupt_in_urb, GFP_KERNEL) != 0)
 492                        dev->read_urb_finished = 1;
 493                /* we ignore failure */
 494        } else {
 495                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->buflock, flags);
 496        }
 497
 498exit:
 499        /* unlock the device */
 500        mutex_unlock(&dev->mtx);
 501
 502        return retval;
 503}
 504
 505static ssize_t adu_write(struct file *file, const __user char *buffer,
 506                         size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 507{
 508        DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(waita, current);
 509        struct adu_device *dev;
 510        size_t bytes_written = 0;
 511        size_t bytes_to_write;
 512        size_t buffer_size;
 513        unsigned long flags;
 514        int retval;
 515
 516        dev = file->private_data;
 517
 518        retval = mutex_lock_interruptible(&dev->mtx);
 519        if (retval)
 520                goto exit_nolock;
 521
 522        /* verify that the device wasn't unplugged */
 523        if (dev->disconnected) {
 524                retval = -ENODEV;
 525                pr_err("No device or device unplugged %d\n", retval);
 526                goto exit;
 527        }
 528
 529        /* verify that we actually have some data to write */
 530        if (count == 0) {
 531                dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, "%s : write request of 0 bytes\n",
 532                        __func__);
 533                goto exit;
 534        }
 535
 536        while (count > 0) {
 537                add_wait_queue(&dev->write_wait, &waita);
 538                set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 539                spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->buflock, flags);
 540                if (!dev->out_urb_finished) {
 541                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->buflock, flags);
 542
 543                        mutex_unlock(&dev->mtx);
 544                        if (signal_pending(current)) {
 545                                dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, "%s : interrupted\n",
 546                                        __func__);
 547                                set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
 548                                retval = -EINTR;
 549                                goto exit_onqueue;
 550                        }
 551                        if (schedule_timeout(COMMAND_TIMEOUT) == 0) {
 552                                dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev,
 553                                        "%s - command timed out.\n", __func__);
 554                                retval = -ETIMEDOUT;
 555                                goto exit_onqueue;
 556                        }
 557                        remove_wait_queue(&dev->write_wait, &waita);
 558                        retval = mutex_lock_interruptible(&dev->mtx);
 559                        if (retval) {
 560                                retval = bytes_written ? bytes_written : retval;
 561                                goto exit_nolock;
 562                        }
 563
 564                        dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev,
 565                                "%s : in progress, count = %zd\n",
 566                                __func__, count);
 567                } else {
 568                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->buflock, flags);
 569                        set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
 570                        remove_wait_queue(&dev->write_wait, &waita);
 571                        dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, "%s : sending, count = %zd\n",
 572                                __func__, count);
 573
 574                        /* write the data into interrupt_out_buffer from userspace */
 575                        buffer_size = usb_endpoint_maxp(dev->interrupt_out_endpoint);
 576                        bytes_to_write = count > buffer_size ? buffer_size : count;
 577                        dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev,
 578                                "%s : buffer_size = %zd, count = %zd, bytes_to_write = %zd\n",
 579                                __func__, buffer_size, count, bytes_to_write);
 580
 581                        if (copy_from_user(dev->interrupt_out_buffer, buffer, bytes_to_write) != 0) {
 582                                retval = -EFAULT;
 583                                goto exit;
 584                        }
 585
 586                        /* send off the urb */
 587                        usb_fill_int_urb(
 588                                dev->interrupt_out_urb,
 589                                dev->udev,
 590                                usb_sndintpipe(dev->udev, dev->interrupt_out_endpoint->bEndpointAddress),
 591                                dev->interrupt_out_buffer,
 592                                bytes_to_write,
 593                                adu_interrupt_out_callback,
 594                                dev,
 595                                dev->interrupt_out_endpoint->bInterval);
 596                        dev->interrupt_out_urb->actual_length = bytes_to_write;
 597                        dev->out_urb_finished = 0;
 598                        retval = usb_submit_urb(dev->interrupt_out_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
 599                        if (retval < 0) {
 600                                dev->out_urb_finished = 1;
 601                                dev_err(&dev->udev->dev, "Couldn't submit "
 602                                        "interrupt_out_urb %d\n", retval);
 603                                goto exit;
 604                        }
 605
 606                        buffer += bytes_to_write;
 607                        count -= bytes_to_write;
 608
 609                        bytes_written += bytes_to_write;
 610                }
 611        }
 612        mutex_unlock(&dev->mtx);
 613        return bytes_written;
 614
 615exit:
 616        mutex_unlock(&dev->mtx);
 617exit_nolock:
 618        return retval;
 619
 620exit_onqueue:
 621        remove_wait_queue(&dev->write_wait, &waita);
 622        return retval;
 623}
 624
 625/* file operations needed when we register this driver */
 626static const struct file_operations adu_fops = {
 627        .owner = THIS_MODULE,
 628        .read  = adu_read,
 629        .write = adu_write,
 630        .open = adu_open,
 631        .release = adu_release,
 632        .llseek = noop_llseek,
 633};
 634
 635/*
 636 * usb class driver info in order to get a minor number from the usb core,
 637 * and to have the device registered with devfs and the driver core
 638 */
 639static struct usb_class_driver adu_class = {
 640        .name = "usb/adutux%d",
 641        .fops = &adu_fops,
 642        .minor_base = ADU_MINOR_BASE,
 643};
 644
 645/*
 646 * adu_probe
 647 *
 648 * Called by the usb core when a new device is connected that it thinks
 649 * this driver might be interested in.
 650 */
 651static int adu_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
 652                     const struct usb_device_id *id)
 653{
 654        struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
 655        struct adu_device *dev = NULL;
 656        int retval = -ENOMEM;
 657        int in_end_size;
 658        int out_end_size;
 659        int res;
 660
 661        /* allocate memory for our device state and initialize it */
 662        dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct adu_device), GFP_KERNEL);
 663        if (!dev)
 664                return -ENOMEM;
 665
 666        mutex_init(&dev->mtx);
 667        spin_lock_init(&dev->buflock);
 668        dev->udev = usb_get_dev(udev);
 669        init_waitqueue_head(&dev->read_wait);
 670        init_waitqueue_head(&dev->write_wait);
 671
 672        res = usb_find_common_endpoints_reverse(interface->cur_altsetting,
 673                        NULL, NULL,
 674                        &dev->interrupt_in_endpoint,
 675                        &dev->interrupt_out_endpoint);
 676        if (res) {
 677                dev_err(&interface->dev, "interrupt endpoints not found\n");
 678                retval = res;
 679                goto error;
 680        }
 681
 682        in_end_size = usb_endpoint_maxp(dev->interrupt_in_endpoint);
 683        out_end_size = usb_endpoint_maxp(dev->interrupt_out_endpoint);
 684
 685        dev->read_buffer_primary = kmalloc((4 * in_end_size), GFP_KERNEL);
 686        if (!dev->read_buffer_primary)
 687                goto error;
 688
 689        /* debug code prime the buffer */
 690        memset(dev->read_buffer_primary, 'a', in_end_size);
 691        memset(dev->read_buffer_primary + in_end_size, 'b', in_end_size);
 692        memset(dev->read_buffer_primary + (2 * in_end_size), 'c', in_end_size);
 693        memset(dev->read_buffer_primary + (3 * in_end_size), 'd', in_end_size);
 694
 695        dev->read_buffer_secondary = kmalloc((4 * in_end_size), GFP_KERNEL);
 696        if (!dev->read_buffer_secondary)
 697                goto error;
 698
 699        /* debug code prime the buffer */
 700        memset(dev->read_buffer_secondary, 'e', in_end_size);
 701        memset(dev->read_buffer_secondary + in_end_size, 'f', in_end_size);
 702        memset(dev->read_buffer_secondary + (2 * in_end_size), 'g', in_end_size);
 703        memset(dev->read_buffer_secondary + (3 * in_end_size), 'h', in_end_size);
 704
 705        dev->interrupt_in_buffer = kmalloc(in_end_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 706        if (!dev->interrupt_in_buffer)
 707                goto error;
 708
 709        /* debug code prime the buffer */
 710        memset(dev->interrupt_in_buffer, 'i', in_end_size);
 711
 712        dev->interrupt_in_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
 713        if (!dev->interrupt_in_urb)
 714                goto error;
 715        dev->interrupt_out_buffer = kmalloc(out_end_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 716        if (!dev->interrupt_out_buffer)
 717                goto error;
 718        dev->interrupt_out_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
 719        if (!dev->interrupt_out_urb)
 720                goto error;
 721
 722        if (!usb_string(udev, udev->descriptor.iSerialNumber, dev->serial_number,
 723                        sizeof(dev->serial_number))) {
 724                dev_err(&interface->dev, "Could not retrieve serial number\n");
 725                retval = -EIO;
 726                goto error;
 727        }
 728        dev_dbg(&interface->dev,"serial_number=%s", dev->serial_number);
 729
 730        /* we can register the device now, as it is ready */
 731        usb_set_intfdata(interface, dev);
 732
 733        retval = usb_register_dev(interface, &adu_class);
 734
 735        if (retval) {
 736                /* something prevented us from registering this driver */
 737                dev_err(&interface->dev, "Not able to get a minor for this device.\n");
 738                usb_set_intfdata(interface, NULL);
 739                goto error;
 740        }
 741
 742        dev->minor = interface->minor;
 743
 744        /* let the user know what node this device is now attached to */
 745        dev_info(&interface->dev, "ADU%d %s now attached to /dev/usb/adutux%d\n",
 746                 le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idProduct), dev->serial_number,
 747                 (dev->minor - ADU_MINOR_BASE));
 748
 749        return 0;
 750
 751error:
 752        adu_delete(dev);
 753        return retval;
 754}
 755
 756/*
 757 * adu_disconnect
 758 *
 759 * Called by the usb core when the device is removed from the system.
 760 */
 761static void adu_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
 762{
 763        struct adu_device *dev;
 764
 765        dev = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
 766
 767        usb_deregister_dev(interface, &adu_class);
 768
 769        usb_poison_urb(dev->interrupt_in_urb);
 770        usb_poison_urb(dev->interrupt_out_urb);
 771
 772        mutex_lock(&adutux_mutex);
 773        usb_set_intfdata(interface, NULL);
 774
 775        mutex_lock(&dev->mtx);  /* not interruptible */
 776        dev->disconnected = 1;
 777        mutex_unlock(&dev->mtx);
 778
 779        /* if the device is not opened, then we clean up right now */
 780        if (!dev->open_count)
 781                adu_delete(dev);
 782
 783        mutex_unlock(&adutux_mutex);
 784}
 785
 786/* usb specific object needed to register this driver with the usb subsystem */
 787static struct usb_driver adu_driver = {
 788        .name = "adutux",
 789        .probe = adu_probe,
 790        .disconnect = adu_disconnect,
 791        .id_table = device_table,
 792};
 793
 794module_usb_driver(adu_driver);
 795
 796MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
 797MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
 798MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 799