linux/fs/coredump.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2#include <linux/slab.h>
   3#include <linux/file.h>
   4#include <linux/fdtable.h>
   5#include <linux/freezer.h>
   6#include <linux/mm.h>
   7#include <linux/stat.h>
   8#include <linux/fcntl.h>
   9#include <linux/swap.h>
  10#include <linux/ctype.h>
  11#include <linux/string.h>
  12#include <linux/init.h>
  13#include <linux/pagemap.h>
  14#include <linux/perf_event.h>
  15#include <linux/highmem.h>
  16#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  17#include <linux/key.h>
  18#include <linux/personality.h>
  19#include <linux/binfmts.h>
  20#include <linux/coredump.h>
  21#include <linux/sched/coredump.h>
  22#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
  23#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
  24#include <linux/utsname.h>
  25#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
  26#include <linux/module.h>
  27#include <linux/namei.h>
  28#include <linux/mount.h>
  29#include <linux/security.h>
  30#include <linux/syscalls.h>
  31#include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
  32#include <linux/cn_proc.h>
  33#include <linux/audit.h>
  34#include <linux/tracehook.h>
  35#include <linux/kmod.h>
  36#include <linux/fsnotify.h>
  37#include <linux/fs_struct.h>
  38#include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
  39#include <linux/oom.h>
  40#include <linux/compat.h>
  41#include <linux/fs.h>
  42#include <linux/path.h>
  43#include <linux/timekeeping.h>
  44
  45#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  46#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  47#include <asm/tlb.h>
  48#include <asm/exec.h>
  49
  50#include <trace/events/task.h>
  51#include "internal.h"
  52
  53#include <trace/events/sched.h>
  54
  55int core_uses_pid;
  56unsigned int core_pipe_limit;
  57char core_pattern[CORENAME_MAX_SIZE] = "core";
  58static int core_name_size = CORENAME_MAX_SIZE;
  59
  60struct core_name {
  61        char *corename;
  62        int used, size;
  63};
  64
  65/* The maximal length of core_pattern is also specified in sysctl.c */
  66
  67static int expand_corename(struct core_name *cn, int size)
  68{
  69        char *corename = krealloc(cn->corename, size, GFP_KERNEL);
  70
  71        if (!corename)
  72                return -ENOMEM;
  73
  74        if (size > core_name_size) /* racy but harmless */
  75                core_name_size = size;
  76
  77        cn->size = ksize(corename);
  78        cn->corename = corename;
  79        return 0;
  80}
  81
  82static __printf(2, 0) int cn_vprintf(struct core_name *cn, const char *fmt,
  83                                     va_list arg)
  84{
  85        int free, need;
  86        va_list arg_copy;
  87
  88again:
  89        free = cn->size - cn->used;
  90
  91        va_copy(arg_copy, arg);
  92        need = vsnprintf(cn->corename + cn->used, free, fmt, arg_copy);
  93        va_end(arg_copy);
  94
  95        if (need < free) {
  96                cn->used += need;
  97                return 0;
  98        }
  99
 100        if (!expand_corename(cn, cn->size + need - free + 1))
 101                goto again;
 102
 103        return -ENOMEM;
 104}
 105
 106static __printf(2, 3) int cn_printf(struct core_name *cn, const char *fmt, ...)
 107{
 108        va_list arg;
 109        int ret;
 110
 111        va_start(arg, fmt);
 112        ret = cn_vprintf(cn, fmt, arg);
 113        va_end(arg);
 114
 115        return ret;
 116}
 117
 118static __printf(2, 3)
 119int cn_esc_printf(struct core_name *cn, const char *fmt, ...)
 120{
 121        int cur = cn->used;
 122        va_list arg;
 123        int ret;
 124
 125        va_start(arg, fmt);
 126        ret = cn_vprintf(cn, fmt, arg);
 127        va_end(arg);
 128
 129        if (ret == 0) {
 130                /*
 131                 * Ensure that this coredump name component can't cause the
 132                 * resulting corefile path to consist of a ".." or ".".
 133                 */
 134                if ((cn->used - cur == 1 && cn->corename[cur] == '.') ||
 135                                (cn->used - cur == 2 && cn->corename[cur] == '.'
 136                                && cn->corename[cur+1] == '.'))
 137                        cn->corename[cur] = '!';
 138
 139                /*
 140                 * Empty names are fishy and could be used to create a "//" in a
 141                 * corefile name, causing the coredump to happen one directory
 142                 * level too high. Enforce that all components of the core
 143                 * pattern are at least one character long.
 144                 */
 145                if (cn->used == cur)
 146                        ret = cn_printf(cn, "!");
 147        }
 148
 149        for (; cur < cn->used; ++cur) {
 150                if (cn->corename[cur] == '/')
 151                        cn->corename[cur] = '!';
 152        }
 153        return ret;
 154}
 155
 156static int cn_print_exe_file(struct core_name *cn, bool name_only)
 157{
 158        struct file *exe_file;
 159        char *pathbuf, *path, *ptr;
 160        int ret;
 161
 162        exe_file = get_mm_exe_file(current->mm);
 163        if (!exe_file)
 164                return cn_esc_printf(cn, "%s (path unknown)", current->comm);
 165
 166        pathbuf = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
 167        if (!pathbuf) {
 168                ret = -ENOMEM;
 169                goto put_exe_file;
 170        }
 171
 172        path = file_path(exe_file, pathbuf, PATH_MAX);
 173        if (IS_ERR(path)) {
 174                ret = PTR_ERR(path);
 175                goto free_buf;
 176        }
 177
 178        if (name_only) {
 179                ptr = strrchr(path, '/');
 180                if (ptr)
 181                        path = ptr + 1;
 182        }
 183        ret = cn_esc_printf(cn, "%s", path);
 184
 185free_buf:
 186        kfree(pathbuf);
 187put_exe_file:
 188        fput(exe_file);
 189        return ret;
 190}
 191
 192/* format_corename will inspect the pattern parameter, and output a
 193 * name into corename, which must have space for at least
 194 * CORENAME_MAX_SIZE bytes plus one byte for the zero terminator.
 195 */
 196static int format_corename(struct core_name *cn, struct coredump_params *cprm,
 197                           size_t **argv, int *argc)
 198{
 199        const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
 200        const char *pat_ptr = core_pattern;
 201        int ispipe = (*pat_ptr == '|');
 202        bool was_space = false;
 203        int pid_in_pattern = 0;
 204        int err = 0;
 205
 206        cn->used = 0;
 207        cn->corename = NULL;
 208        if (expand_corename(cn, core_name_size))
 209                return -ENOMEM;
 210        cn->corename[0] = '\0';
 211
 212        if (ispipe) {
 213                int argvs = sizeof(core_pattern) / 2;
 214                (*argv) = kmalloc_array(argvs, sizeof(**argv), GFP_KERNEL);
 215                if (!(*argv))
 216                        return -ENOMEM;
 217                (*argv)[(*argc)++] = 0;
 218                ++pat_ptr;
 219                if (!(*pat_ptr))
 220                        return -ENOMEM;
 221        }
 222
 223        /* Repeat as long as we have more pattern to process and more output
 224           space */
 225        while (*pat_ptr) {
 226                /*
 227                 * Split on spaces before doing template expansion so that
 228                 * %e and %E don't get split if they have spaces in them
 229                 */
 230                if (ispipe) {
 231                        if (isspace(*pat_ptr)) {
 232                                was_space = true;
 233                                pat_ptr++;
 234                                continue;
 235                        } else if (was_space) {
 236                                was_space = false;
 237                                err = cn_printf(cn, "%c", '\0');
 238                                if (err)
 239                                        return err;
 240                                (*argv)[(*argc)++] = cn->used;
 241                        }
 242                }
 243                if (*pat_ptr != '%') {
 244                        err = cn_printf(cn, "%c", *pat_ptr++);
 245                } else {
 246                        switch (*++pat_ptr) {
 247                        /* single % at the end, drop that */
 248                        case 0:
 249                                goto out;
 250                        /* Double percent, output one percent */
 251                        case '%':
 252                                err = cn_printf(cn, "%c", '%');
 253                                break;
 254                        /* pid */
 255                        case 'p':
 256                                pid_in_pattern = 1;
 257                                err = cn_printf(cn, "%d",
 258                                              task_tgid_vnr(current));
 259                                break;
 260                        /* global pid */
 261                        case 'P':
 262                                err = cn_printf(cn, "%d",
 263                                              task_tgid_nr(current));
 264                                break;
 265                        case 'i':
 266                                err = cn_printf(cn, "%d",
 267                                              task_pid_vnr(current));
 268                                break;
 269                        case 'I':
 270                                err = cn_printf(cn, "%d",
 271                                              task_pid_nr(current));
 272                                break;
 273                        /* uid */
 274                        case 'u':
 275                                err = cn_printf(cn, "%u",
 276                                                from_kuid(&init_user_ns,
 277                                                          cred->uid));
 278                                break;
 279                        /* gid */
 280                        case 'g':
 281                                err = cn_printf(cn, "%u",
 282                                                from_kgid(&init_user_ns,
 283                                                          cred->gid));
 284                                break;
 285                        case 'd':
 286                                err = cn_printf(cn, "%d",
 287                                        __get_dumpable(cprm->mm_flags));
 288                                break;
 289                        /* signal that caused the coredump */
 290                        case 's':
 291                                err = cn_printf(cn, "%d",
 292                                                cprm->siginfo->si_signo);
 293                                break;
 294                        /* UNIX time of coredump */
 295                        case 't': {
 296                                time64_t time;
 297
 298                                time = ktime_get_real_seconds();
 299                                err = cn_printf(cn, "%lld", time);
 300                                break;
 301                        }
 302                        /* hostname */
 303                        case 'h':
 304                                down_read(&uts_sem);
 305                                err = cn_esc_printf(cn, "%s",
 306                                              utsname()->nodename);
 307                                up_read(&uts_sem);
 308                                break;
 309                        /* executable, could be changed by prctl PR_SET_NAME etc */
 310                        case 'e':
 311                                err = cn_esc_printf(cn, "%s", current->comm);
 312                                break;
 313                        /* file name of executable */
 314                        case 'f':
 315                                err = cn_print_exe_file(cn, true);
 316                                break;
 317                        case 'E':
 318                                err = cn_print_exe_file(cn, false);
 319                                break;
 320                        /* core limit size */
 321                        case 'c':
 322                                err = cn_printf(cn, "%lu",
 323                                              rlimit(RLIMIT_CORE));
 324                                break;
 325                        default:
 326                                break;
 327                        }
 328                        ++pat_ptr;
 329                }
 330
 331                if (err)
 332                        return err;
 333        }
 334
 335out:
 336        /* Backward compatibility with core_uses_pid:
 337         *
 338         * If core_pattern does not include a %p (as is the default)
 339         * and core_uses_pid is set, then .%pid will be appended to
 340         * the filename. Do not do this for piped commands. */
 341        if (!ispipe && !pid_in_pattern && core_uses_pid) {
 342                err = cn_printf(cn, ".%d", task_tgid_vnr(current));
 343                if (err)
 344                        return err;
 345        }
 346        return ispipe;
 347}
 348
 349static int zap_process(struct task_struct *start, int exit_code, int flags)
 350{
 351        struct task_struct *t;
 352        int nr = 0;
 353
 354        /* ignore all signals except SIGKILL, see prepare_signal() */
 355        start->signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP | flags;
 356        start->signal->group_exit_code = exit_code;
 357        start->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
 358
 359        for_each_thread(start, t) {
 360                task_clear_jobctl_pending(t, JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK);
 361                if (t != current && t->mm) {
 362                        sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
 363                        signal_wake_up(t, 1);
 364                        nr++;
 365                }
 366        }
 367
 368        return nr;
 369}
 370
 371static int zap_threads(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
 372                        struct core_state *core_state, int exit_code)
 373{
 374        struct task_struct *g, *p;
 375        unsigned long flags;
 376        int nr = -EAGAIN;
 377
 378        spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
 379        if (!signal_group_exit(tsk->signal)) {
 380                mm->core_state = core_state;
 381                tsk->signal->group_exit_task = tsk;
 382                nr = zap_process(tsk, exit_code, 0);
 383                clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SIGPENDING);
 384        }
 385        spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
 386        if (unlikely(nr < 0))
 387                return nr;
 388
 389        tsk->flags |= PF_DUMPCORE;
 390        if (atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) == nr + 1)
 391                goto done;
 392        /*
 393         * We should find and kill all tasks which use this mm, and we should
 394         * count them correctly into ->nr_threads. We don't take tasklist
 395         * lock, but this is safe wrt:
 396         *
 397         * fork:
 398         *      None of sub-threads can fork after zap_process(leader). All
 399         *      processes which were created before this point should be
 400         *      visible to zap_threads() because copy_process() adds the new
 401         *      process to the tail of init_task.tasks list, and lock/unlock
 402         *      of ->siglock provides a memory barrier.
 403         *
 404         * do_exit:
 405         *      The caller holds mm->mmap_lock. This means that the task which
 406         *      uses this mm can't pass exit_mm(), so it can't exit or clear
 407         *      its ->mm.
 408         *
 409         * de_thread:
 410         *      It does list_replace_rcu(&leader->tasks, &current->tasks),
 411         *      we must see either old or new leader, this does not matter.
 412         *      However, it can change p->sighand, so lock_task_sighand(p)
 413         *      must be used. Since p->mm != NULL and we hold ->mmap_lock
 414         *      it can't fail.
 415         *
 416         *      Note also that "g" can be the old leader with ->mm == NULL
 417         *      and already unhashed and thus removed from ->thread_group.
 418         *      This is OK, __unhash_process()->list_del_rcu() does not
 419         *      clear the ->next pointer, we will find the new leader via
 420         *      next_thread().
 421         */
 422        rcu_read_lock();
 423        for_each_process(g) {
 424                if (g == tsk->group_leader)
 425                        continue;
 426                if (g->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
 427                        continue;
 428
 429                for_each_thread(g, p) {
 430                        if (unlikely(!p->mm))
 431                                continue;
 432                        if (unlikely(p->mm == mm)) {
 433                                lock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
 434                                nr += zap_process(p, exit_code,
 435                                                        SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT);
 436                                unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
 437                        }
 438                        break;
 439                }
 440        }
 441        rcu_read_unlock();
 442done:
 443        atomic_set(&core_state->nr_threads, nr);
 444        return nr;
 445}
 446
 447static int coredump_wait(int exit_code, struct core_state *core_state)
 448{
 449        struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 450        struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
 451        int core_waiters = -EBUSY;
 452
 453        init_completion(&core_state->startup);
 454        core_state->dumper.task = tsk;
 455        core_state->dumper.next = NULL;
 456
 457        if (mmap_write_lock_killable(mm))
 458                return -EINTR;
 459
 460        if (!mm->core_state)
 461                core_waiters = zap_threads(tsk, mm, core_state, exit_code);
 462        mmap_write_unlock(mm);
 463
 464        if (core_waiters > 0) {
 465                struct core_thread *ptr;
 466
 467                freezer_do_not_count();
 468                wait_for_completion(&core_state->startup);
 469                freezer_count();
 470                /*
 471                 * Wait for all the threads to become inactive, so that
 472                 * all the thread context (extended register state, like
 473                 * fpu etc) gets copied to the memory.
 474                 */
 475                ptr = core_state->dumper.next;
 476                while (ptr != NULL) {
 477                        wait_task_inactive(ptr->task, 0);
 478                        ptr = ptr->next;
 479                }
 480        }
 481
 482        return core_waiters;
 483}
 484
 485static void coredump_finish(struct mm_struct *mm, bool core_dumped)
 486{
 487        struct core_thread *curr, *next;
 488        struct task_struct *task;
 489
 490        spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
 491        if (core_dumped && !__fatal_signal_pending(current))
 492                current->signal->group_exit_code |= 0x80;
 493        current->signal->group_exit_task = NULL;
 494        current->signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
 495        spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
 496
 497        next = mm->core_state->dumper.next;
 498        while ((curr = next) != NULL) {
 499                next = curr->next;
 500                task = curr->task;
 501                /*
 502                 * see exit_mm(), curr->task must not see
 503                 * ->task == NULL before we read ->next.
 504                 */
 505                smp_mb();
 506                curr->task = NULL;
 507                wake_up_process(task);
 508        }
 509
 510        mm->core_state = NULL;
 511}
 512
 513static bool dump_interrupted(void)
 514{
 515        /*
 516         * SIGKILL or freezing() interrupt the coredumping. Perhaps we
 517         * can do try_to_freeze() and check __fatal_signal_pending(),
 518         * but then we need to teach dump_write() to restart and clear
 519         * TIF_SIGPENDING.
 520         */
 521        return signal_pending(current);
 522}
 523
 524static void wait_for_dump_helpers(struct file *file)
 525{
 526        struct pipe_inode_info *pipe = file->private_data;
 527
 528        pipe_lock(pipe);
 529        pipe->readers++;
 530        pipe->writers--;
 531        wake_up_interruptible_sync(&pipe->rd_wait);
 532        kill_fasync(&pipe->fasync_readers, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
 533        pipe_unlock(pipe);
 534
 535        /*
 536         * We actually want wait_event_freezable() but then we need
 537         * to clear TIF_SIGPENDING and improve dump_interrupted().
 538         */
 539        wait_event_interruptible(pipe->rd_wait, pipe->readers == 1);
 540
 541        pipe_lock(pipe);
 542        pipe->readers--;
 543        pipe->writers++;
 544        pipe_unlock(pipe);
 545}
 546
 547/*
 548 * umh_pipe_setup
 549 * helper function to customize the process used
 550 * to collect the core in userspace.  Specifically
 551 * it sets up a pipe and installs it as fd 0 (stdin)
 552 * for the process.  Returns 0 on success, or
 553 * PTR_ERR on failure.
 554 * Note that it also sets the core limit to 1.  This
 555 * is a special value that we use to trap recursive
 556 * core dumps
 557 */
 558static int umh_pipe_setup(struct subprocess_info *info, struct cred *new)
 559{
 560        struct file *files[2];
 561        struct coredump_params *cp = (struct coredump_params *)info->data;
 562        int err = create_pipe_files(files, 0);
 563        if (err)
 564                return err;
 565
 566        cp->file = files[1];
 567
 568        err = replace_fd(0, files[0], 0);
 569        fput(files[0]);
 570        /* and disallow core files too */
 571        current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_CORE] = (struct rlimit){1, 1};
 572
 573        return err;
 574}
 575
 576void do_coredump(const kernel_siginfo_t *siginfo)
 577{
 578        struct core_state core_state;
 579        struct core_name cn;
 580        struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
 581        struct linux_binfmt * binfmt;
 582        const struct cred *old_cred;
 583        struct cred *cred;
 584        int retval = 0;
 585        int ispipe;
 586        size_t *argv = NULL;
 587        int argc = 0;
 588        struct files_struct *displaced;
 589        /* require nonrelative corefile path and be extra careful */
 590        bool need_suid_safe = false;
 591        bool core_dumped = false;
 592        static atomic_t core_dump_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
 593        struct coredump_params cprm = {
 594                .siginfo = siginfo,
 595                .regs = signal_pt_regs(),
 596                .limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_CORE),
 597                /*
 598                 * We must use the same mm->flags while dumping core to avoid
 599                 * inconsistency of bit flags, since this flag is not protected
 600                 * by any locks.
 601                 */
 602                .mm_flags = mm->flags,
 603        };
 604
 605        audit_core_dumps(siginfo->si_signo);
 606
 607        binfmt = mm->binfmt;
 608        if (!binfmt || !binfmt->core_dump)
 609                goto fail;
 610        if (!__get_dumpable(cprm.mm_flags))
 611                goto fail;
 612
 613        cred = prepare_creds();
 614        if (!cred)
 615                goto fail;
 616        /*
 617         * We cannot trust fsuid as being the "true" uid of the process
 618         * nor do we know its entire history. We only know it was tainted
 619         * so we dump it as root in mode 2, and only into a controlled
 620         * environment (pipe handler or fully qualified path).
 621         */
 622        if (__get_dumpable(cprm.mm_flags) == SUID_DUMP_ROOT) {
 623                /* Setuid core dump mode */
 624                cred->fsuid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID;  /* Dump root private */
 625                need_suid_safe = true;
 626        }
 627
 628        retval = coredump_wait(siginfo->si_signo, &core_state);
 629        if (retval < 0)
 630                goto fail_creds;
 631
 632        old_cred = override_creds(cred);
 633
 634        ispipe = format_corename(&cn, &cprm, &argv, &argc);
 635
 636        if (ispipe) {
 637                int argi;
 638                int dump_count;
 639                char **helper_argv;
 640                struct subprocess_info *sub_info;
 641
 642                if (ispipe < 0) {
 643                        printk(KERN_WARNING "format_corename failed\n");
 644                        printk(KERN_WARNING "Aborting core\n");
 645                        goto fail_unlock;
 646                }
 647
 648                if (cprm.limit == 1) {
 649                        /* See umh_pipe_setup() which sets RLIMIT_CORE = 1.
 650                         *
 651                         * Normally core limits are irrelevant to pipes, since
 652                         * we're not writing to the file system, but we use
 653                         * cprm.limit of 1 here as a special value, this is a
 654                         * consistent way to catch recursive crashes.
 655                         * We can still crash if the core_pattern binary sets
 656                         * RLIM_CORE = !1, but it runs as root, and can do
 657                         * lots of stupid things.
 658                         *
 659                         * Note that we use task_tgid_vnr here to grab the pid
 660                         * of the process group leader.  That way we get the
 661                         * right pid if a thread in a multi-threaded
 662                         * core_pattern process dies.
 663                         */
 664                        printk(KERN_WARNING
 665                                "Process %d(%s) has RLIMIT_CORE set to 1\n",
 666                                task_tgid_vnr(current), current->comm);
 667                        printk(KERN_WARNING "Aborting core\n");
 668                        goto fail_unlock;
 669                }
 670                cprm.limit = RLIM_INFINITY;
 671
 672                dump_count = atomic_inc_return(&core_dump_count);
 673                if (core_pipe_limit && (core_pipe_limit < dump_count)) {
 674                        printk(KERN_WARNING "Pid %d(%s) over core_pipe_limit\n",
 675                               task_tgid_vnr(current), current->comm);
 676                        printk(KERN_WARNING "Skipping core dump\n");
 677                        goto fail_dropcount;
 678                }
 679
 680                helper_argv = kmalloc_array(argc + 1, sizeof(*helper_argv),
 681                                            GFP_KERNEL);
 682                if (!helper_argv) {
 683                        printk(KERN_WARNING "%s failed to allocate memory\n",
 684                               __func__);
 685                        goto fail_dropcount;
 686                }
 687                for (argi = 0; argi < argc; argi++)
 688                        helper_argv[argi] = cn.corename + argv[argi];
 689                helper_argv[argi] = NULL;
 690
 691                retval = -ENOMEM;
 692                sub_info = call_usermodehelper_setup(helper_argv[0],
 693                                                helper_argv, NULL, GFP_KERNEL,
 694                                                umh_pipe_setup, NULL, &cprm);
 695                if (sub_info)
 696                        retval = call_usermodehelper_exec(sub_info,
 697                                                          UMH_WAIT_EXEC);
 698
 699                kfree(helper_argv);
 700                if (retval) {
 701                        printk(KERN_INFO "Core dump to |%s pipe failed\n",
 702                               cn.corename);
 703                        goto close_fail;
 704                }
 705        } else {
 706                struct inode *inode;
 707                int open_flags = O_CREAT | O_RDWR | O_NOFOLLOW |
 708                                 O_LARGEFILE | O_EXCL;
 709
 710                if (cprm.limit < binfmt->min_coredump)
 711                        goto fail_unlock;
 712
 713                if (need_suid_safe && cn.corename[0] != '/') {
 714                        printk(KERN_WARNING "Pid %d(%s) can only dump core "\
 715                                "to fully qualified path!\n",
 716                                task_tgid_vnr(current), current->comm);
 717                        printk(KERN_WARNING "Skipping core dump\n");
 718                        goto fail_unlock;
 719                }
 720
 721                /*
 722                 * Unlink the file if it exists unless this is a SUID
 723                 * binary - in that case, we're running around with root
 724                 * privs and don't want to unlink another user's coredump.
 725                 */
 726                if (!need_suid_safe) {
 727                        /*
 728                         * If it doesn't exist, that's fine. If there's some
 729                         * other problem, we'll catch it at the filp_open().
 730                         */
 731                        do_unlinkat(AT_FDCWD, getname_kernel(cn.corename));
 732                }
 733
 734                /*
 735                 * There is a race between unlinking and creating the
 736                 * file, but if that causes an EEXIST here, that's
 737                 * fine - another process raced with us while creating
 738                 * the corefile, and the other process won. To userspace,
 739                 * what matters is that at least one of the two processes
 740                 * writes its coredump successfully, not which one.
 741                 */
 742                if (need_suid_safe) {
 743                        /*
 744                         * Using user namespaces, normal user tasks can change
 745                         * their current->fs->root to point to arbitrary
 746                         * directories. Since the intention of the "only dump
 747                         * with a fully qualified path" rule is to control where
 748                         * coredumps may be placed using root privileges,
 749                         * current->fs->root must not be used. Instead, use the
 750                         * root directory of init_task.
 751                         */
 752                        struct path root;
 753
 754                        task_lock(&init_task);
 755                        get_fs_root(init_task.fs, &root);
 756                        task_unlock(&init_task);
 757                        cprm.file = file_open_root(root.dentry, root.mnt,
 758                                cn.corename, open_flags, 0600);
 759                        path_put(&root);
 760                } else {
 761                        cprm.file = filp_open(cn.corename, open_flags, 0600);
 762                }
 763                if (IS_ERR(cprm.file))
 764                        goto fail_unlock;
 765
 766                inode = file_inode(cprm.file);
 767                if (inode->i_nlink > 1)
 768                        goto close_fail;
 769                if (d_unhashed(cprm.file->f_path.dentry))
 770                        goto close_fail;
 771                /*
 772                 * AK: actually i see no reason to not allow this for named
 773                 * pipes etc, but keep the previous behaviour for now.
 774                 */
 775                if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
 776                        goto close_fail;
 777                /*
 778                 * Don't dump core if the filesystem changed owner or mode
 779                 * of the file during file creation. This is an issue when
 780                 * a process dumps core while its cwd is e.g. on a vfat
 781                 * filesystem.
 782                 */
 783                if (!uid_eq(inode->i_uid, current_fsuid()))
 784                        goto close_fail;
 785                if ((inode->i_mode & 0677) != 0600)
 786                        goto close_fail;
 787                if (!(cprm.file->f_mode & FMODE_CAN_WRITE))
 788                        goto close_fail;
 789                if (do_truncate(cprm.file->f_path.dentry, 0, 0, cprm.file))
 790                        goto close_fail;
 791        }
 792
 793        /* get us an unshared descriptor table; almost always a no-op */
 794        retval = unshare_files(&displaced);
 795        if (retval)
 796                goto close_fail;
 797        if (displaced)
 798                put_files_struct(displaced);
 799        if (!dump_interrupted()) {
 800                /*
 801                 * umh disabled with CONFIG_STATIC_USERMODEHELPER_PATH="" would
 802                 * have this set to NULL.
 803                 */
 804                if (!cprm.file) {
 805                        pr_info("Core dump to |%s disabled\n", cn.corename);
 806                        goto close_fail;
 807                }
 808                file_start_write(cprm.file);
 809                core_dumped = binfmt->core_dump(&cprm);
 810                file_end_write(cprm.file);
 811        }
 812        if (ispipe && core_pipe_limit)
 813                wait_for_dump_helpers(cprm.file);
 814close_fail:
 815        if (cprm.file)
 816                filp_close(cprm.file, NULL);
 817fail_dropcount:
 818        if (ispipe)
 819                atomic_dec(&core_dump_count);
 820fail_unlock:
 821        kfree(argv);
 822        kfree(cn.corename);
 823        coredump_finish(mm, core_dumped);
 824        revert_creds(old_cred);
 825fail_creds:
 826        put_cred(cred);
 827fail:
 828        return;
 829}
 830
 831/*
 832 * Core dumping helper functions.  These are the only things you should
 833 * do on a core-file: use only these functions to write out all the
 834 * necessary info.
 835 */
 836int dump_emit(struct coredump_params *cprm, const void *addr, int nr)
 837{
 838        struct file *file = cprm->file;
 839        loff_t pos = file->f_pos;
 840        ssize_t n;
 841        if (cprm->written + nr > cprm->limit)
 842                return 0;
 843        while (nr) {
 844                if (dump_interrupted())
 845                        return 0;
 846                n = __kernel_write(file, addr, nr, &pos);
 847                if (n <= 0)
 848                        return 0;
 849                file->f_pos = pos;
 850                cprm->written += n;
 851                cprm->pos += n;
 852                nr -= n;
 853        }
 854        return 1;
 855}
 856EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_emit);
 857
 858int dump_skip(struct coredump_params *cprm, size_t nr)
 859{
 860        static char zeroes[PAGE_SIZE];
 861        struct file *file = cprm->file;
 862        if (file->f_op->llseek && file->f_op->llseek != no_llseek) {
 863                if (dump_interrupted() ||
 864                    file->f_op->llseek(file, nr, SEEK_CUR) < 0)
 865                        return 0;
 866                cprm->pos += nr;
 867                return 1;
 868        } else {
 869                while (nr > PAGE_SIZE) {
 870                        if (!dump_emit(cprm, zeroes, PAGE_SIZE))
 871                                return 0;
 872                        nr -= PAGE_SIZE;
 873                }
 874                return dump_emit(cprm, zeroes, nr);
 875        }
 876}
 877EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_skip);
 878
 879int dump_align(struct coredump_params *cprm, int align)
 880{
 881        unsigned mod = cprm->pos & (align - 1);
 882        if (align & (align - 1))
 883                return 0;
 884        return mod ? dump_skip(cprm, align - mod) : 1;
 885}
 886EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_align);
 887
 888/*
 889 * Ensures that file size is big enough to contain the current file
 890 * postion. This prevents gdb from complaining about a truncated file
 891 * if the last "write" to the file was dump_skip.
 892 */
 893void dump_truncate(struct coredump_params *cprm)
 894{
 895        struct file *file = cprm->file;
 896        loff_t offset;
 897
 898        if (file->f_op->llseek && file->f_op->llseek != no_llseek) {
 899                offset = file->f_op->llseek(file, 0, SEEK_CUR);
 900                if (i_size_read(file->f_mapping->host) < offset)
 901                        do_truncate(file->f_path.dentry, offset, 0, file);
 902        }
 903}
 904EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_truncate);
 905