linux/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (c) 2000-2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
   4 * All Rights Reserved.
   5 */
   6#ifndef __XFS_BMAP_H__
   7#define __XFS_BMAP_H__
   8
   9struct getbmap;
  10struct xfs_bmbt_irec;
  11struct xfs_ifork;
  12struct xfs_inode;
  13struct xfs_mount;
  14struct xfs_trans;
  15
  16extern kmem_zone_t      *xfs_bmap_free_item_zone;
  17
  18/*
  19 * Argument structure for xfs_bmap_alloc.
  20 */
  21struct xfs_bmalloca {
  22        struct xfs_trans        *tp;    /* transaction pointer */
  23        struct xfs_inode        *ip;    /* incore inode pointer */
  24        struct xfs_bmbt_irec    prev;   /* extent before the new one */
  25        struct xfs_bmbt_irec    got;    /* extent after, or delayed */
  26
  27        xfs_fileoff_t           offset; /* offset in file filling in */
  28        xfs_extlen_t            length; /* i/o length asked/allocated */
  29        xfs_fsblock_t           blkno;  /* starting block of new extent */
  30
  31        struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur;   /* btree cursor */
  32        struct xfs_iext_cursor  icur;   /* incore extent cursor */
  33        int                     nallocs;/* number of extents alloc'd */
  34        int                     logflags;/* flags for transaction logging */
  35
  36        xfs_extlen_t            total;  /* total blocks needed for xaction */
  37        xfs_extlen_t            minlen; /* minimum allocation size (blocks) */
  38        xfs_extlen_t            minleft; /* amount must be left after alloc */
  39        bool                    eof;    /* set if allocating past last extent */
  40        bool                    wasdel; /* replacing a delayed allocation */
  41        bool                    aeof;   /* allocated space at eof */
  42        bool                    conv;   /* overwriting unwritten extents */
  43        int                     datatype;/* data type being allocated */
  44        int                     flags;
  45};
  46
  47/*
  48 * List of extents to be free "later".
  49 * The list is kept sorted on xbf_startblock.
  50 */
  51struct xfs_extent_free_item
  52{
  53        xfs_fsblock_t           xefi_startblock;/* starting fs block number */
  54        xfs_extlen_t            xefi_blockcount;/* number of blocks in extent */
  55        struct list_head        xefi_list;
  56        struct xfs_owner_info   xefi_oinfo;     /* extent owner */
  57        bool                    xefi_skip_discard;
  58};
  59
  60#define XFS_BMAP_MAX_NMAP       4
  61
  62/*
  63 * Flags for xfs_bmapi_*
  64 */
  65#define XFS_BMAPI_ENTIRE        0x001   /* return entire extent, not trimmed */
  66#define XFS_BMAPI_METADATA      0x002   /* mapping metadata not user data */
  67#define XFS_BMAPI_ATTRFORK      0x004   /* use attribute fork not data */
  68#define XFS_BMAPI_PREALLOC      0x008   /* preallocation op: unwritten space */
  69#define XFS_BMAPI_CONTIG        0x020   /* must allocate only one extent */
  70/*
  71 * unwritten extent conversion - this needs write cache flushing and no additional
  72 * allocation alignments. When specified with XFS_BMAPI_PREALLOC it converts
  73 * from written to unwritten, otherwise convert from unwritten to written.
  74 */
  75#define XFS_BMAPI_CONVERT       0x040
  76
  77/*
  78 * allocate zeroed extents - this requires all newly allocated user data extents
  79 * to be initialised to zero. It will be ignored if XFS_BMAPI_METADATA is set.
  80 * Use in conjunction with XFS_BMAPI_CONVERT to convert unwritten extents found
  81 * during the allocation range to zeroed written extents.
  82 */
  83#define XFS_BMAPI_ZERO          0x080
  84
  85/*
  86 * Map the inode offset to the block given in ap->firstblock.  Primarily
  87 * used for reflink.  The range must be in a hole, and this flag cannot be
  88 * turned on with PREALLOC or CONVERT, and cannot be used on the attr fork.
  89 *
  90 * For bunmapi, this flag unmaps the range without adjusting quota, reducing
  91 * refcount, or freeing the blocks.
  92 */
  93#define XFS_BMAPI_REMAP         0x100
  94
  95/* Map something in the CoW fork. */
  96#define XFS_BMAPI_COWFORK       0x200
  97
  98/* Skip online discard of freed extents */
  99#define XFS_BMAPI_NODISCARD     0x1000
 100
 101/* Do not update the rmap btree.  Used for reconstructing bmbt from rmapbt. */
 102#define XFS_BMAPI_NORMAP        0x2000
 103
 104#define XFS_BMAPI_FLAGS \
 105        { XFS_BMAPI_ENTIRE,     "ENTIRE" }, \
 106        { XFS_BMAPI_METADATA,   "METADATA" }, \
 107        { XFS_BMAPI_ATTRFORK,   "ATTRFORK" }, \
 108        { XFS_BMAPI_PREALLOC,   "PREALLOC" }, \
 109        { XFS_BMAPI_CONTIG,     "CONTIG" }, \
 110        { XFS_BMAPI_CONVERT,    "CONVERT" }, \
 111        { XFS_BMAPI_ZERO,       "ZERO" }, \
 112        { XFS_BMAPI_REMAP,      "REMAP" }, \
 113        { XFS_BMAPI_COWFORK,    "COWFORK" }, \
 114        { XFS_BMAPI_NODISCARD,  "NODISCARD" }, \
 115        { XFS_BMAPI_NORMAP,     "NORMAP" }
 116
 117
 118static inline int xfs_bmapi_aflag(int w)
 119{
 120        return (w == XFS_ATTR_FORK ? XFS_BMAPI_ATTRFORK :
 121               (w == XFS_COW_FORK ? XFS_BMAPI_COWFORK : 0));
 122}
 123
 124static inline int xfs_bmapi_whichfork(int bmapi_flags)
 125{
 126        if (bmapi_flags & XFS_BMAPI_COWFORK)
 127                return XFS_COW_FORK;
 128        else if (bmapi_flags & XFS_BMAPI_ATTRFORK)
 129                return XFS_ATTR_FORK;
 130        return XFS_DATA_FORK;
 131}
 132
 133/*
 134 * Special values for xfs_bmbt_irec_t br_startblock field.
 135 */
 136#define DELAYSTARTBLOCK         ((xfs_fsblock_t)-1LL)
 137#define HOLESTARTBLOCK          ((xfs_fsblock_t)-2LL)
 138
 139/*
 140 * Flags for xfs_bmap_add_extent*.
 141 */
 142#define BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG        (1 << 0)
 143#define BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG       (1 << 1)
 144#define BMAP_LEFT_FILLING       (1 << 2)
 145#define BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING      (1 << 3)
 146#define BMAP_LEFT_DELAY         (1 << 4)
 147#define BMAP_RIGHT_DELAY        (1 << 5)
 148#define BMAP_LEFT_VALID         (1 << 6)
 149#define BMAP_RIGHT_VALID        (1 << 7)
 150#define BMAP_ATTRFORK           (1 << 8)
 151#define BMAP_COWFORK            (1 << 9)
 152
 153#define XFS_BMAP_EXT_FLAGS \
 154        { BMAP_LEFT_CONTIG,     "LC" }, \
 155        { BMAP_RIGHT_CONTIG,    "RC" }, \
 156        { BMAP_LEFT_FILLING,    "LF" }, \
 157        { BMAP_RIGHT_FILLING,   "RF" }, \
 158        { BMAP_ATTRFORK,        "ATTR" }, \
 159        { BMAP_COWFORK,         "COW" }
 160
 161/* Return true if the extent is an allocated extent, written or not. */
 162static inline bool xfs_bmap_is_real_extent(struct xfs_bmbt_irec *irec)
 163{
 164        return irec->br_startblock != HOLESTARTBLOCK &&
 165                irec->br_startblock != DELAYSTARTBLOCK &&
 166                !isnullstartblock(irec->br_startblock);
 167}
 168
 169/*
 170 * Return true if the extent is a real, allocated extent, or false if it is  a
 171 * delayed allocation, and unwritten extent or a hole.
 172 */
 173static inline bool xfs_bmap_is_written_extent(struct xfs_bmbt_irec *irec)
 174{
 175        return xfs_bmap_is_real_extent(irec) &&
 176               irec->br_state != XFS_EXT_UNWRITTEN;
 177}
 178
 179/*
 180 * Check the mapping for obviously garbage allocations that could trash the
 181 * filesystem immediately.
 182 */
 183#define xfs_valid_startblock(ip, startblock) \
 184        ((startblock) != 0 || XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip))
 185
 186void    xfs_trim_extent(struct xfs_bmbt_irec *irec, xfs_fileoff_t bno,
 187                xfs_filblks_t len);
 188int     xfs_bmap_add_attrfork(struct xfs_inode *ip, int size, int rsvd);
 189int     xfs_bmap_set_attrforkoff(struct xfs_inode *ip, int size, int *version);
 190void    xfs_bmap_local_to_extents_empty(struct xfs_trans *tp,
 191                struct xfs_inode *ip, int whichfork);
 192void    __xfs_bmap_add_free(struct xfs_trans *tp, xfs_fsblock_t bno,
 193                xfs_filblks_t len, const struct xfs_owner_info *oinfo,
 194                bool skip_discard);
 195void    xfs_bmap_compute_maxlevels(struct xfs_mount *mp, int whichfork);
 196int     xfs_bmap_first_unused(struct xfs_trans *tp, struct xfs_inode *ip,
 197                xfs_extlen_t len, xfs_fileoff_t *unused, int whichfork);
 198int     xfs_bmap_last_before(struct xfs_trans *tp, struct xfs_inode *ip,
 199                xfs_fileoff_t *last_block, int whichfork);
 200int     xfs_bmap_last_offset(struct xfs_inode *ip, xfs_fileoff_t *unused,
 201                int whichfork);
 202int     xfs_bmap_one_block(struct xfs_inode *ip, int whichfork);
 203int     xfs_bmapi_read(struct xfs_inode *ip, xfs_fileoff_t bno,
 204                xfs_filblks_t len, struct xfs_bmbt_irec *mval,
 205                int *nmap, int flags);
 206int     xfs_bmapi_write(struct xfs_trans *tp, struct xfs_inode *ip,
 207                xfs_fileoff_t bno, xfs_filblks_t len, int flags,
 208                xfs_extlen_t total, struct xfs_bmbt_irec *mval, int *nmap);
 209int     __xfs_bunmapi(struct xfs_trans *tp, struct xfs_inode *ip,
 210                xfs_fileoff_t bno, xfs_filblks_t *rlen, int flags,
 211                xfs_extnum_t nexts);
 212int     xfs_bunmapi(struct xfs_trans *tp, struct xfs_inode *ip,
 213                xfs_fileoff_t bno, xfs_filblks_t len, int flags,
 214                xfs_extnum_t nexts, int *done);
 215int     xfs_bmap_del_extent_delay(struct xfs_inode *ip, int whichfork,
 216                struct xfs_iext_cursor *cur, struct xfs_bmbt_irec *got,
 217                struct xfs_bmbt_irec *del);
 218void    xfs_bmap_del_extent_cow(struct xfs_inode *ip,
 219                struct xfs_iext_cursor *cur, struct xfs_bmbt_irec *got,
 220                struct xfs_bmbt_irec *del);
 221uint    xfs_default_attroffset(struct xfs_inode *ip);
 222int     xfs_bmap_collapse_extents(struct xfs_trans *tp, struct xfs_inode *ip,
 223                xfs_fileoff_t *next_fsb, xfs_fileoff_t offset_shift_fsb,
 224                bool *done);
 225int     xfs_bmap_can_insert_extents(struct xfs_inode *ip, xfs_fileoff_t off,
 226                xfs_fileoff_t shift);
 227int     xfs_bmap_insert_extents(struct xfs_trans *tp, struct xfs_inode *ip,
 228                xfs_fileoff_t *next_fsb, xfs_fileoff_t offset_shift_fsb,
 229                bool *done, xfs_fileoff_t stop_fsb);
 230int     xfs_bmap_split_extent(struct xfs_trans *tp, struct xfs_inode *ip,
 231                xfs_fileoff_t split_offset);
 232int     xfs_bmapi_reserve_delalloc(struct xfs_inode *ip, int whichfork,
 233                xfs_fileoff_t off, xfs_filblks_t len, xfs_filblks_t prealloc,
 234                struct xfs_bmbt_irec *got, struct xfs_iext_cursor *cur,
 235                int eof);
 236int     xfs_bmapi_convert_delalloc(struct xfs_inode *ip, int whichfork,
 237                xfs_off_t offset, struct iomap *iomap, unsigned int *seq);
 238int     xfs_bmap_add_extent_unwritten_real(struct xfs_trans *tp,
 239                struct xfs_inode *ip, int whichfork,
 240                struct xfs_iext_cursor *icur, struct xfs_btree_cur **curp,
 241                struct xfs_bmbt_irec *new, int *logflagsp);
 242
 243static inline void
 244xfs_bmap_add_free(
 245        struct xfs_trans                *tp,
 246        xfs_fsblock_t                   bno,
 247        xfs_filblks_t                   len,
 248        const struct xfs_owner_info     *oinfo)
 249{
 250        __xfs_bmap_add_free(tp, bno, len, oinfo, false);
 251}
 252
 253enum xfs_bmap_intent_type {
 254        XFS_BMAP_MAP = 1,
 255        XFS_BMAP_UNMAP,
 256};
 257
 258struct xfs_bmap_intent {
 259        struct list_head                        bi_list;
 260        enum xfs_bmap_intent_type               bi_type;
 261        struct xfs_inode                        *bi_owner;
 262        int                                     bi_whichfork;
 263        struct xfs_bmbt_irec                    bi_bmap;
 264};
 265
 266int     xfs_bmap_finish_one(struct xfs_trans *tp, struct xfs_inode *ip,
 267                enum xfs_bmap_intent_type type, int whichfork,
 268                xfs_fileoff_t startoff, xfs_fsblock_t startblock,
 269                xfs_filblks_t *blockcount, xfs_exntst_t state);
 270void    xfs_bmap_map_extent(struct xfs_trans *tp, struct xfs_inode *ip,
 271                struct xfs_bmbt_irec *imap);
 272void    xfs_bmap_unmap_extent(struct xfs_trans *tp, struct xfs_inode *ip,
 273                struct xfs_bmbt_irec *imap);
 274
 275static inline int xfs_bmap_fork_to_state(int whichfork)
 276{
 277        switch (whichfork) {
 278        case XFS_ATTR_FORK:
 279                return BMAP_ATTRFORK;
 280        case XFS_COW_FORK:
 281                return BMAP_COWFORK;
 282        default:
 283                return 0;
 284        }
 285}
 286
 287xfs_failaddr_t xfs_bmap_validate_extent(struct xfs_inode *ip, int whichfork,
 288                struct xfs_bmbt_irec *irec);
 289
 290int     xfs_bmapi_remap(struct xfs_trans *tp, struct xfs_inode *ip,
 291                xfs_fileoff_t bno, xfs_filblks_t len, xfs_fsblock_t startblock,
 292                int flags);
 293
 294#endif  /* __XFS_BMAP_H__ */
 295