linux/include/linux/kthread.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2#ifndef _LINUX_KTHREAD_H
   3#define _LINUX_KTHREAD_H
   4/* Simple interface for creating and stopping kernel threads without mess. */
   5#include <linux/err.h>
   6#include <linux/sched.h>
   7
   8struct mm_struct;
   9
  10__printf(4, 5)
  11struct task_struct *kthread_create_on_node(int (*threadfn)(void *data),
  12                                           void *data,
  13                                           int node,
  14                                           const char namefmt[], ...);
  15
  16/**
  17 * kthread_create - create a kthread on the current node
  18 * @threadfn: the function to run in the thread
  19 * @data: data pointer for @threadfn()
  20 * @namefmt: printf-style format string for the thread name
  21 * @arg...: arguments for @namefmt.
  22 *
  23 * This macro will create a kthread on the current node, leaving it in
  24 * the stopped state.  This is just a helper for kthread_create_on_node();
  25 * see the documentation there for more details.
  26 */
  27#define kthread_create(threadfn, data, namefmt, arg...) \
  28        kthread_create_on_node(threadfn, data, NUMA_NO_NODE, namefmt, ##arg)
  29
  30
  31struct task_struct *kthread_create_on_cpu(int (*threadfn)(void *data),
  32                                          void *data,
  33                                          unsigned int cpu,
  34                                          const char *namefmt);
  35
  36/**
  37 * kthread_run - create and wake a thread.
  38 * @threadfn: the function to run until signal_pending(current).
  39 * @data: data ptr for @threadfn.
  40 * @namefmt: printf-style name for the thread.
  41 *
  42 * Description: Convenient wrapper for kthread_create() followed by
  43 * wake_up_process().  Returns the kthread or ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM).
  44 */
  45#define kthread_run(threadfn, data, namefmt, ...)                          \
  46({                                                                         \
  47        struct task_struct *__k                                            \
  48                = kthread_create(threadfn, data, namefmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); \
  49        if (!IS_ERR(__k))                                                  \
  50                wake_up_process(__k);                                      \
  51        __k;                                                               \
  52})
  53
  54void free_kthread_struct(struct task_struct *k);
  55void kthread_bind(struct task_struct *k, unsigned int cpu);
  56void kthread_bind_mask(struct task_struct *k, const struct cpumask *mask);
  57int kthread_stop(struct task_struct *k);
  58bool kthread_should_stop(void);
  59bool kthread_should_park(void);
  60bool __kthread_should_park(struct task_struct *k);
  61bool kthread_freezable_should_stop(bool *was_frozen);
  62void *kthread_func(struct task_struct *k);
  63void *kthread_data(struct task_struct *k);
  64void *kthread_probe_data(struct task_struct *k);
  65int kthread_park(struct task_struct *k);
  66void kthread_unpark(struct task_struct *k);
  67void kthread_parkme(void);
  68
  69int kthreadd(void *unused);
  70extern struct task_struct *kthreadd_task;
  71extern int tsk_fork_get_node(struct task_struct *tsk);
  72
  73/*
  74 * Simple work processor based on kthread.
  75 *
  76 * This provides easier way to make use of kthreads.  A kthread_work
  77 * can be queued and flushed using queue/kthread_flush_work()
  78 * respectively.  Queued kthread_works are processed by a kthread
  79 * running kthread_worker_fn().
  80 */
  81struct kthread_work;
  82typedef void (*kthread_work_func_t)(struct kthread_work *work);
  83void kthread_delayed_work_timer_fn(struct timer_list *t);
  84
  85enum {
  86        KTW_FREEZABLE           = 1 << 0,       /* freeze during suspend */
  87};
  88
  89struct kthread_worker {
  90        unsigned int            flags;
  91        raw_spinlock_t          lock;
  92        struct list_head        work_list;
  93        struct list_head        delayed_work_list;
  94        struct task_struct      *task;
  95        struct kthread_work     *current_work;
  96};
  97
  98struct kthread_work {
  99        struct list_head        node;
 100        kthread_work_func_t     func;
 101        struct kthread_worker   *worker;
 102        /* Number of canceling calls that are running at the moment. */
 103        int                     canceling;
 104};
 105
 106struct kthread_delayed_work {
 107        struct kthread_work work;
 108        struct timer_list timer;
 109};
 110
 111#define KTHREAD_WORKER_INIT(worker)     {                               \
 112        .lock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED((worker).lock),                \
 113        .work_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT((worker).work_list),                \
 114        .delayed_work_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT((worker).delayed_work_list),\
 115        }
 116
 117#define KTHREAD_WORK_INIT(work, fn)     {                               \
 118        .node = LIST_HEAD_INIT((work).node),                            \
 119        .func = (fn),                                                   \
 120        }
 121
 122#define KTHREAD_DELAYED_WORK_INIT(dwork, fn) {                          \
 123        .work = KTHREAD_WORK_INIT((dwork).work, (fn)),                  \
 124        .timer = __TIMER_INITIALIZER(kthread_delayed_work_timer_fn,\
 125                                     TIMER_IRQSAFE),                    \
 126        }
 127
 128#define DEFINE_KTHREAD_WORKER(worker)                                   \
 129        struct kthread_worker worker = KTHREAD_WORKER_INIT(worker)
 130
 131#define DEFINE_KTHREAD_WORK(work, fn)                                   \
 132        struct kthread_work work = KTHREAD_WORK_INIT(work, fn)
 133
 134#define DEFINE_KTHREAD_DELAYED_WORK(dwork, fn)                          \
 135        struct kthread_delayed_work dwork =                             \
 136                KTHREAD_DELAYED_WORK_INIT(dwork, fn)
 137
 138/*
 139 * kthread_worker.lock needs its own lockdep class key when defined on
 140 * stack with lockdep enabled.  Use the following macros in such cases.
 141 */
 142#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
 143# define KTHREAD_WORKER_INIT_ONSTACK(worker)                            \
 144        ({ kthread_init_worker(&worker); worker; })
 145# define DEFINE_KTHREAD_WORKER_ONSTACK(worker)                          \
 146        struct kthread_worker worker = KTHREAD_WORKER_INIT_ONSTACK(worker)
 147#else
 148# define DEFINE_KTHREAD_WORKER_ONSTACK(worker) DEFINE_KTHREAD_WORKER(worker)
 149#endif
 150
 151extern void __kthread_init_worker(struct kthread_worker *worker,
 152                        const char *name, struct lock_class_key *key);
 153
 154#define kthread_init_worker(worker)                                     \
 155        do {                                                            \
 156                static struct lock_class_key __key;                     \
 157                __kthread_init_worker((worker), "("#worker")->lock", &__key); \
 158        } while (0)
 159
 160#define kthread_init_work(work, fn)                                     \
 161        do {                                                            \
 162                memset((work), 0, sizeof(struct kthread_work));         \
 163                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(work)->node);                          \
 164                (work)->func = (fn);                                    \
 165        } while (0)
 166
 167#define kthread_init_delayed_work(dwork, fn)                            \
 168        do {                                                            \
 169                kthread_init_work(&(dwork)->work, (fn));                \
 170                timer_setup(&(dwork)->timer,                            \
 171                             kthread_delayed_work_timer_fn,             \
 172                             TIMER_IRQSAFE);                            \
 173        } while (0)
 174
 175int kthread_worker_fn(void *worker_ptr);
 176
 177__printf(2, 3)
 178struct kthread_worker *
 179kthread_create_worker(unsigned int flags, const char namefmt[], ...);
 180
 181__printf(3, 4) struct kthread_worker *
 182kthread_create_worker_on_cpu(int cpu, unsigned int flags,
 183                             const char namefmt[], ...);
 184
 185bool kthread_queue_work(struct kthread_worker *worker,
 186                        struct kthread_work *work);
 187
 188bool kthread_queue_delayed_work(struct kthread_worker *worker,
 189                                struct kthread_delayed_work *dwork,
 190                                unsigned long delay);
 191
 192bool kthread_mod_delayed_work(struct kthread_worker *worker,
 193                              struct kthread_delayed_work *dwork,
 194                              unsigned long delay);
 195
 196void kthread_flush_work(struct kthread_work *work);
 197void kthread_flush_worker(struct kthread_worker *worker);
 198
 199bool kthread_cancel_work_sync(struct kthread_work *work);
 200bool kthread_cancel_delayed_work_sync(struct kthread_delayed_work *work);
 201
 202void kthread_destroy_worker(struct kthread_worker *worker);
 203
 204void kthread_use_mm(struct mm_struct *mm);
 205void kthread_unuse_mm(struct mm_struct *mm);
 206
 207struct cgroup_subsys_state;
 208
 209#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
 210void kthread_associate_blkcg(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
 211struct cgroup_subsys_state *kthread_blkcg(void);
 212#else
 213static inline void kthread_associate_blkcg(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) { }
 214static inline struct cgroup_subsys_state *kthread_blkcg(void)
 215{
 216        return NULL;
 217}
 218#endif
 219#endif /* _LINUX_KTHREAD_H */
 220