linux/include/linux/mtd/onenand.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
   2/*
   3 *  linux/include/linux/mtd/onenand.h
   4 *
   5 *  Copyright © 2005-2009 Samsung Electronics
   6 *  Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
   7 */
   8
   9#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_ONENAND_H
  10#define __LINUX_MTD_ONENAND_H
  11
  12#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  13#include <linux/completion.h>
  14#include <linux/mtd/flashchip.h>
  15#include <linux/mtd/onenand_regs.h>
  16#include <linux/mtd/bbm.h>
  17
  18#define MAX_DIES                2
  19#define MAX_BUFFERRAM           2
  20
  21/* Scan and identify a OneNAND device */
  22extern int onenand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips);
  23/* Free resources held by the OneNAND device */
  24extern void onenand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd);
  25
  26/**
  27 * struct onenand_bufferram - OneNAND BufferRAM Data
  28 * @blockpage:          block & page address in BufferRAM
  29 */
  30struct onenand_bufferram {
  31        int     blockpage;
  32};
  33
  34/**
  35 * struct onenand_chip - OneNAND Private Flash Chip Data
  36 * @base:               [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to access OneNAND
  37 * @dies:               [INTERN][FLEX-ONENAND] number of dies on chip
  38 * @boundary:           [INTERN][FLEX-ONENAND] Boundary of the dies
  39 * @diesize:            [INTERN][FLEX-ONENAND] Size of the dies
  40 * @chipsize:           [INTERN] the size of one chip for multichip arrays
  41 *                      FIXME For Flex-OneNAND, chipsize holds maximum possible
  42 *                      device size ie when all blocks are considered MLC
  43 * @device_id:          [INTERN] device ID
  44 * @density_mask:       chip density, used for DDP devices
  45 * @verstion_id:        [INTERN] version ID
  46 * @options:            [BOARDSPECIFIC] various chip options. They can
  47 *                      partly be set to inform onenand_scan about
  48 * @erase_shift:        [INTERN] number of address bits in a block
  49 * @page_shift:         [INTERN] number of address bits in a page
  50 * @page_mask:          [INTERN] a page per block mask
  51 * @writesize:          [INTERN] a real page size
  52 * @bufferram_index:    [INTERN] BufferRAM index
  53 * @bufferram:          [INTERN] BufferRAM info
  54 * @readw:              [REPLACEABLE] hardware specific function for read short
  55 * @writew:             [REPLACEABLE] hardware specific function for write short
  56 * @command:            [REPLACEABLE] hardware specific function for writing
  57 *                      commands to the chip
  58 * @wait:               [REPLACEABLE] hardware specific function for wait on ready
  59 * @bbt_wait:           [REPLACEABLE] hardware specific function for bbt wait on ready
  60 * @unlock_all:         [REPLACEABLE] hardware specific function for unlock all
  61 * @read_bufferram:     [REPLACEABLE] hardware specific function for BufferRAM Area
  62 * @write_bufferram:    [REPLACEABLE] hardware specific function for BufferRAM Area
  63 * @read_word:          [REPLACEABLE] hardware specific function for read
  64 *                      register of OneNAND
  65 * @write_word:         [REPLACEABLE] hardware specific function for write
  66 *                      register of OneNAND
  67 * @mmcontrol:          sync burst read function
  68 * @chip_probe:         [REPLACEABLE] hardware specific function for chip probe
  69 * @block_markbad:      function to mark a block as bad
  70 * @scan_bbt:           [REPLACEALBE] hardware specific function for scanning
  71 *                      Bad block Table
  72 * @chip_lock:          [INTERN] spinlock used to protect access to this
  73 *                      structure and the chip
  74 * @wq:                 [INTERN] wait queue to sleep on if a OneNAND
  75 *                      operation is in progress
  76 * @state:              [INTERN] the current state of the OneNAND device
  77 * @page_buf:           [INTERN] page main data buffer
  78 * @oob_buf:            [INTERN] page oob data buffer
  79 * @subpagesize:        [INTERN] holds the subpagesize
  80 * @bbm:                [REPLACEABLE] pointer to Bad Block Management
  81 * @priv:               [OPTIONAL] pointer to private chip date
  82 */
  83struct onenand_chip {
  84        void __iomem            *base;
  85        unsigned                dies;
  86        unsigned                boundary[MAX_DIES];
  87        loff_t                  diesize[MAX_DIES];
  88        unsigned int            chipsize;
  89        unsigned int            device_id;
  90        unsigned int            version_id;
  91        unsigned int            technology;
  92        unsigned int            density_mask;
  93        unsigned int            options;
  94        unsigned int            badblockpos;
  95
  96        unsigned int            erase_shift;
  97        unsigned int            page_shift;
  98        unsigned int            page_mask;
  99        unsigned int            writesize;
 100
 101        unsigned int            bufferram_index;
 102        struct onenand_bufferram        bufferram[MAX_BUFFERRAM];
 103
 104        int (*command)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, loff_t address, size_t len);
 105        int (*wait)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int state);
 106        int (*bbt_wait)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int state);
 107        void (*unlock_all)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
 108        int (*read_bufferram)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int area,
 109                        unsigned char *buffer, int offset, size_t count);
 110        int (*write_bufferram)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int area,
 111                        const unsigned char *buffer, int offset, size_t count);
 112        unsigned short (*read_word)(void __iomem *addr);
 113        void (*write_word)(unsigned short value, void __iomem *addr);
 114        void (*mmcontrol)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int sync_read);
 115        int (*chip_probe)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
 116        int (*block_markbad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
 117        int (*scan_bbt)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
 118        int (*enable)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
 119        int (*disable)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
 120
 121        struct completion       complete;
 122        int                     irq;
 123
 124        spinlock_t              chip_lock;
 125        wait_queue_head_t       wq;
 126        flstate_t               state;
 127        unsigned char           *page_buf;
 128        unsigned char           *oob_buf;
 129#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_ONENAND_VERIFY_WRITE
 130        unsigned char           *verify_buf;
 131#endif
 132
 133        int                     subpagesize;
 134
 135        void                    *bbm;
 136
 137        void                    *priv;
 138
 139        /*
 140         * Shows that the current operation is composed
 141         * of sequence of commands. For example, cache program.
 142         * Such command status OnGo bit is checked at the end of
 143         * sequence.
 144         */
 145        unsigned int            ongoing;
 146};
 147
 148/*
 149 * Helper macros
 150 */
 151#define ONENAND_PAGES_PER_BLOCK        (1<<6)
 152
 153#define ONENAND_CURRENT_BUFFERRAM(this)         (this->bufferram_index)
 154#define ONENAND_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this)            (this->bufferram_index ^ 1)
 155#define ONENAND_SET_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this)        (this->bufferram_index ^= 1)
 156#define ONENAND_SET_PREV_BUFFERRAM(this)        (this->bufferram_index ^= 1)
 157#define ONENAND_SET_BUFFERRAM0(this)            (this->bufferram_index = 0)
 158#define ONENAND_SET_BUFFERRAM1(this)            (this->bufferram_index = 1)
 159
 160#define FLEXONENAND(this)                                               \
 161        (this->device_id & DEVICE_IS_FLEXONENAND)
 162#define ONENAND_GET_SYS_CFG1(this)                                      \
 163        (this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_SYS_CFG1))
 164#define ONENAND_SET_SYS_CFG1(v, this)                                   \
 165        (this->write_word(v, this->base + ONENAND_REG_SYS_CFG1))
 166
 167#define ONENAND_IS_DDP(this)                                            \
 168        (this->device_id & ONENAND_DEVICE_IS_DDP)
 169
 170#define ONENAND_IS_MLC(this)                                            \
 171        (this->technology & ONENAND_TECHNOLOGY_IS_MLC)
 172
 173#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_ONENAND_2X_PROGRAM
 174#define ONENAND_IS_2PLANE(this)                                         \
 175        (this->options & ONENAND_HAS_2PLANE)
 176#else
 177#define ONENAND_IS_2PLANE(this)                 (0)
 178#endif
 179
 180#define ONENAND_IS_CACHE_PROGRAM(this)                                  \
 181        (this->options & ONENAND_HAS_CACHE_PROGRAM)
 182
 183#define ONENAND_IS_NOP_1(this)                                          \
 184        (this->options & ONENAND_HAS_NOP_1)
 185
 186/* Check byte access in OneNAND */
 187#define ONENAND_CHECK_BYTE_ACCESS(addr)         (addr & 0x1)
 188
 189#define ONENAND_BADBLOCK_POS            0
 190
 191/*
 192 * Options bits
 193 */
 194#define ONENAND_HAS_CONT_LOCK           (0x0001)
 195#define ONENAND_HAS_UNLOCK_ALL          (0x0002)
 196#define ONENAND_HAS_2PLANE              (0x0004)
 197#define ONENAND_HAS_4KB_PAGE            (0x0008)
 198#define ONENAND_HAS_CACHE_PROGRAM       (0x0010)
 199#define ONENAND_HAS_NOP_1               (0x0020)
 200#define ONENAND_SKIP_UNLOCK_CHECK       (0x0100)
 201#define ONENAND_PAGEBUF_ALLOC           (0x1000)
 202#define ONENAND_OOBBUF_ALLOC            (0x2000)
 203#define ONENAND_SKIP_INITIAL_UNLOCKING  (0x4000)
 204
 205#define ONENAND_IS_4KB_PAGE(this)                                       \
 206        (this->options & ONENAND_HAS_4KB_PAGE)
 207
 208/*
 209 * OneNAND Flash Manufacturer ID Codes
 210 */
 211#define ONENAND_MFR_SAMSUNG     0xec
 212#define ONENAND_MFR_NUMONYX     0x20
 213
 214/**
 215 * struct onenand_manufacturers - NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Structure
 216 * @name:       Manufacturer name
 217 * @id:         manufacturer ID code of device.
 218*/
 219struct onenand_manufacturers {
 220        int id;
 221        char *name;
 222};
 223
 224int onenand_bbt_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
 225                         struct mtd_oob_ops *ops);
 226unsigned onenand_block(struct onenand_chip *this, loff_t addr);
 227loff_t onenand_addr(struct onenand_chip *this, int block);
 228int flexonenand_region(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr);
 229
 230struct mtd_partition;
 231
 232struct onenand_platform_data {
 233        void            (*mmcontrol)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int sync_read);
 234        int             (*read_bufferram)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int area,
 235                        unsigned char *buffer, int offset, size_t count);
 236        struct mtd_partition *parts;
 237        unsigned int    nr_parts;
 238};
 239
 240#endif  /* __LINUX_MTD_ONENAND_H */
 241