linux/include/linux/pm.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
   2/*
   3 *  pm.h - Power management interface
   4 *
   5 *  Copyright (C) 2000 Andrew Henroid
   6 */
   7
   8#ifndef _LINUX_PM_H
   9#define _LINUX_PM_H
  10
  11#include <linux/list.h>
  12#include <linux/workqueue.h>
  13#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  14#include <linux/wait.h>
  15#include <linux/timer.h>
  16#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
  17#include <linux/completion.h>
  18
  19/*
  20 * Callbacks for platform drivers to implement.
  21 */
  22extern void (*pm_power_off)(void);
  23extern void (*pm_power_off_prepare)(void);
  24
  25struct device; /* we have a circular dep with device.h */
  26#ifdef CONFIG_VT_CONSOLE_SLEEP
  27extern void pm_vt_switch_required(struct device *dev, bool required);
  28extern void pm_vt_switch_unregister(struct device *dev);
  29#else
  30static inline void pm_vt_switch_required(struct device *dev, bool required)
  31{
  32}
  33static inline void pm_vt_switch_unregister(struct device *dev)
  34{
  35}
  36#endif /* CONFIG_VT_CONSOLE_SLEEP */
  37
  38/*
  39 * Device power management
  40 */
  41
  42struct device;
  43
  44#ifdef CONFIG_PM
  45extern const char power_group_name[];           /* = "power" */
  46#else
  47#define power_group_name        NULL
  48#endif
  49
  50typedef struct pm_message {
  51        int event;
  52} pm_message_t;
  53
  54/**
  55 * struct dev_pm_ops - device PM callbacks.
  56 *
  57 * @prepare: The principal role of this callback is to prevent new children of
  58 *      the device from being registered after it has returned (the driver's
  59 *      subsystem and generally the rest of the kernel is supposed to prevent
  60 *      new calls to the probe method from being made too once @prepare() has
  61 *      succeeded).  If @prepare() detects a situation it cannot handle (e.g.
  62 *      registration of a child already in progress), it may return -EAGAIN, so
  63 *      that the PM core can execute it once again (e.g. after a new child has
  64 *      been registered) to recover from the race condition.
  65 *      This method is executed for all kinds of suspend transitions and is
  66 *      followed by one of the suspend callbacks: @suspend(), @freeze(), or
  67 *      @poweroff().  If the transition is a suspend to memory or standby (that
  68 *      is, not related to hibernation), the return value of @prepare() may be
  69 *      used to indicate to the PM core to leave the device in runtime suspend
  70 *      if applicable.  Namely, if @prepare() returns a positive number, the PM
  71 *      core will understand that as a declaration that the device appears to be
  72 *      runtime-suspended and it may be left in that state during the entire
  73 *      transition and during the subsequent resume if all of its descendants
  74 *      are left in runtime suspend too.  If that happens, @complete() will be
  75 *      executed directly after @prepare() and it must ensure the proper
  76 *      functioning of the device after the system resume.
  77 *      The PM core executes subsystem-level @prepare() for all devices before
  78 *      starting to invoke suspend callbacks for any of them, so generally
  79 *      devices may be assumed to be functional or to respond to runtime resume
  80 *      requests while @prepare() is being executed.  However, device drivers
  81 *      may NOT assume anything about the availability of user space at that
  82 *      time and it is NOT valid to request firmware from within @prepare()
  83 *      (it's too late to do that).  It also is NOT valid to allocate
  84 *      substantial amounts of memory from @prepare() in the GFP_KERNEL mode.
  85 *      [To work around these limitations, drivers may register suspend and
  86 *      hibernation notifiers to be executed before the freezing of tasks.]
  87 *
  88 * @complete: Undo the changes made by @prepare().  This method is executed for
  89 *      all kinds of resume transitions, following one of the resume callbacks:
  90 *      @resume(), @thaw(), @restore().  Also called if the state transition
  91 *      fails before the driver's suspend callback: @suspend(), @freeze() or
  92 *      @poweroff(), can be executed (e.g. if the suspend callback fails for one
  93 *      of the other devices that the PM core has unsuccessfully attempted to
  94 *      suspend earlier).
  95 *      The PM core executes subsystem-level @complete() after it has executed
  96 *      the appropriate resume callbacks for all devices.  If the corresponding
  97 *      @prepare() at the beginning of the suspend transition returned a
  98 *      positive number and the device was left in runtime suspend (without
  99 *      executing any suspend and resume callbacks for it), @complete() will be
 100 *      the only callback executed for the device during resume.  In that case,
 101 *      @complete() must be prepared to do whatever is necessary to ensure the
 102 *      proper functioning of the device after the system resume.  To this end,
 103 *      @complete() can check the power.direct_complete flag of the device to
 104 *      learn whether (unset) or not (set) the previous suspend and resume
 105 *      callbacks have been executed for it.
 106 *
 107 * @suspend: Executed before putting the system into a sleep state in which the
 108 *      contents of main memory are preserved.  The exact action to perform
 109 *      depends on the device's subsystem (PM domain, device type, class or bus
 110 *      type), but generally the device must be quiescent after subsystem-level
 111 *      @suspend() has returned, so that it doesn't do any I/O or DMA.
 112 *      Subsystem-level @suspend() is executed for all devices after invoking
 113 *      subsystem-level @prepare() for all of them.
 114 *
 115 * @suspend_late: Continue operations started by @suspend().  For a number of
 116 *      devices @suspend_late() may point to the same callback routine as the
 117 *      runtime suspend callback.
 118 *
 119 * @resume: Executed after waking the system up from a sleep state in which the
 120 *      contents of main memory were preserved.  The exact action to perform
 121 *      depends on the device's subsystem, but generally the driver is expected
 122 *      to start working again, responding to hardware events and software
 123 *      requests (the device itself may be left in a low-power state, waiting
 124 *      for a runtime resume to occur).  The state of the device at the time its
 125 *      driver's @resume() callback is run depends on the platform and subsystem
 126 *      the device belongs to.  On most platforms, there are no restrictions on
 127 *      availability of resources like clocks during @resume().
 128 *      Subsystem-level @resume() is executed for all devices after invoking
 129 *      subsystem-level @resume_noirq() for all of them.
 130 *
 131 * @resume_early: Prepare to execute @resume().  For a number of devices
 132 *      @resume_early() may point to the same callback routine as the runtime
 133 *      resume callback.
 134 *
 135 * @freeze: Hibernation-specific, executed before creating a hibernation image.
 136 *      Analogous to @suspend(), but it should not enable the device to signal
 137 *      wakeup events or change its power state.  The majority of subsystems
 138 *      (with the notable exception of the PCI bus type) expect the driver-level
 139 *      @freeze() to save the device settings in memory to be used by @restore()
 140 *      during the subsequent resume from hibernation.
 141 *      Subsystem-level @freeze() is executed for all devices after invoking
 142 *      subsystem-level @prepare() for all of them.
 143 *
 144 * @freeze_late: Continue operations started by @freeze().  Analogous to
 145 *      @suspend_late(), but it should not enable the device to signal wakeup
 146 *      events or change its power state.
 147 *
 148 * @thaw: Hibernation-specific, executed after creating a hibernation image OR
 149 *      if the creation of an image has failed.  Also executed after a failing
 150 *      attempt to restore the contents of main memory from such an image.
 151 *      Undo the changes made by the preceding @freeze(), so the device can be
 152 *      operated in the same way as immediately before the call to @freeze().
 153 *      Subsystem-level @thaw() is executed for all devices after invoking
 154 *      subsystem-level @thaw_noirq() for all of them.  It also may be executed
 155 *      directly after @freeze() in case of a transition error.
 156 *
 157 * @thaw_early: Prepare to execute @thaw().  Undo the changes made by the
 158 *      preceding @freeze_late().
 159 *
 160 * @poweroff: Hibernation-specific, executed after saving a hibernation image.
 161 *      Analogous to @suspend(), but it need not save the device's settings in
 162 *      memory.
 163 *      Subsystem-level @poweroff() is executed for all devices after invoking
 164 *      subsystem-level @prepare() for all of them.
 165 *
 166 * @poweroff_late: Continue operations started by @poweroff().  Analogous to
 167 *      @suspend_late(), but it need not save the device's settings in memory.
 168 *
 169 * @restore: Hibernation-specific, executed after restoring the contents of main
 170 *      memory from a hibernation image, analogous to @resume().
 171 *
 172 * @restore_early: Prepare to execute @restore(), analogous to @resume_early().
 173 *
 174 * @suspend_noirq: Complete the actions started by @suspend().  Carry out any
 175 *      additional operations required for suspending the device that might be
 176 *      racing with its driver's interrupt handler, which is guaranteed not to
 177 *      run while @suspend_noirq() is being executed.
 178 *      It generally is expected that the device will be in a low-power state
 179 *      (appropriate for the target system sleep state) after subsystem-level
 180 *      @suspend_noirq() has returned successfully.  If the device can generate
 181 *      system wakeup signals and is enabled to wake up the system, it should be
 182 *      configured to do so at that time.  However, depending on the platform
 183 *      and device's subsystem, @suspend() or @suspend_late() may be allowed to
 184 *      put the device into the low-power state and configure it to generate
 185 *      wakeup signals, in which case it generally is not necessary to define
 186 *      @suspend_noirq().
 187 *
 188 * @resume_noirq: Prepare for the execution of @resume() by carrying out any
 189 *      operations required for resuming the device that might be racing with
 190 *      its driver's interrupt handler, which is guaranteed not to run while
 191 *      @resume_noirq() is being executed.
 192 *
 193 * @freeze_noirq: Complete the actions started by @freeze().  Carry out any
 194 *      additional operations required for freezing the device that might be
 195 *      racing with its driver's interrupt handler, which is guaranteed not to
 196 *      run while @freeze_noirq() is being executed.
 197 *      The power state of the device should not be changed by either @freeze(),
 198 *      or @freeze_late(), or @freeze_noirq() and it should not be configured to
 199 *      signal system wakeup by any of these callbacks.
 200 *
 201 * @thaw_noirq: Prepare for the execution of @thaw() by carrying out any
 202 *      operations required for thawing the device that might be racing with its
 203 *      driver's interrupt handler, which is guaranteed not to run while
 204 *      @thaw_noirq() is being executed.
 205 *
 206 * @poweroff_noirq: Complete the actions started by @poweroff().  Analogous to
 207 *      @suspend_noirq(), but it need not save the device's settings in memory.
 208 *
 209 * @restore_noirq: Prepare for the execution of @restore() by carrying out any
 210 *      operations required for thawing the device that might be racing with its
 211 *      driver's interrupt handler, which is guaranteed not to run while
 212 *      @restore_noirq() is being executed.  Analogous to @resume_noirq().
 213 *
 214 * @runtime_suspend: Prepare the device for a condition in which it won't be
 215 *      able to communicate with the CPU(s) and RAM due to power management.
 216 *      This need not mean that the device should be put into a low-power state.
 217 *      For example, if the device is behind a link which is about to be turned
 218 *      off, the device may remain at full power.  If the device does go to low
 219 *      power and is capable of generating runtime wakeup events, remote wakeup
 220 *      (i.e., a hardware mechanism allowing the device to request a change of
 221 *      its power state via an interrupt) should be enabled for it.
 222 *
 223 * @runtime_resume: Put the device into the fully active state in response to a
 224 *      wakeup event generated by hardware or at the request of software.  If
 225 *      necessary, put the device into the full-power state and restore its
 226 *      registers, so that it is fully operational.
 227 *
 228 * @runtime_idle: Device appears to be inactive and it might be put into a
 229 *      low-power state if all of the necessary conditions are satisfied.
 230 *      Check these conditions, and return 0 if it's appropriate to let the PM
 231 *      core queue a suspend request for the device.
 232 *
 233 * Several device power state transitions are externally visible, affecting
 234 * the state of pending I/O queues and (for drivers that touch hardware)
 235 * interrupts, wakeups, DMA, and other hardware state.  There may also be
 236 * internal transitions to various low-power modes which are transparent
 237 * to the rest of the driver stack (such as a driver that's ON gating off
 238 * clocks which are not in active use).
 239 *
 240 * The externally visible transitions are handled with the help of callbacks
 241 * included in this structure in such a way that, typically, two levels of
 242 * callbacks are involved.  First, the PM core executes callbacks provided by PM
 243 * domains, device types, classes and bus types.  They are the subsystem-level
 244 * callbacks expected to execute callbacks provided by device drivers, although
 245 * they may choose not to do that.  If the driver callbacks are executed, they
 246 * have to collaborate with the subsystem-level callbacks to achieve the goals
 247 * appropriate for the given system transition, given transition phase and the
 248 * subsystem the device belongs to.
 249 *
 250 * All of the above callbacks, except for @complete(), return error codes.
 251 * However, the error codes returned by @resume(), @thaw(), @restore(),
 252 * @resume_noirq(), @thaw_noirq(), and @restore_noirq(), do not cause the PM
 253 * core to abort the resume transition during which they are returned.  The
 254 * error codes returned in those cases are only printed to the system logs for
 255 * debugging purposes.  Still, it is recommended that drivers only return error
 256 * codes from their resume methods in case of an unrecoverable failure (i.e.
 257 * when the device being handled refuses to resume and becomes unusable) to
 258 * allow the PM core to be modified in the future, so that it can avoid
 259 * attempting to handle devices that failed to resume and their children.
 260 *
 261 * It is allowed to unregister devices while the above callbacks are being
 262 * executed.  However, a callback routine MUST NOT try to unregister the device
 263 * it was called for, although it may unregister children of that device (for
 264 * example, if it detects that a child was unplugged while the system was
 265 * asleep).
 266 *
 267 * There also are callbacks related to runtime power management of devices.
 268 * Again, as a rule these callbacks are executed by the PM core for subsystems
 269 * (PM domains, device types, classes and bus types) and the subsystem-level
 270 * callbacks are expected to invoke the driver callbacks.  Moreover, the exact
 271 * actions to be performed by a device driver's callbacks generally depend on
 272 * the platform and subsystem the device belongs to.
 273 *
 274 * Refer to Documentation/power/runtime_pm.rst for more information about the
 275 * role of the @runtime_suspend(), @runtime_resume() and @runtime_idle()
 276 * callbacks in device runtime power management.
 277 */
 278struct dev_pm_ops {
 279        int (*prepare)(struct device *dev);
 280        void (*complete)(struct device *dev);
 281        int (*suspend)(struct device *dev);
 282        int (*resume)(struct device *dev);
 283        int (*freeze)(struct device *dev);
 284        int (*thaw)(struct device *dev);
 285        int (*poweroff)(struct device *dev);
 286        int (*restore)(struct device *dev);
 287        int (*suspend_late)(struct device *dev);
 288        int (*resume_early)(struct device *dev);
 289        int (*freeze_late)(struct device *dev);
 290        int (*thaw_early)(struct device *dev);
 291        int (*poweroff_late)(struct device *dev);
 292        int (*restore_early)(struct device *dev);
 293        int (*suspend_noirq)(struct device *dev);
 294        int (*resume_noirq)(struct device *dev);
 295        int (*freeze_noirq)(struct device *dev);
 296        int (*thaw_noirq)(struct device *dev);
 297        int (*poweroff_noirq)(struct device *dev);
 298        int (*restore_noirq)(struct device *dev);
 299        int (*runtime_suspend)(struct device *dev);
 300        int (*runtime_resume)(struct device *dev);
 301        int (*runtime_idle)(struct device *dev);
 302};
 303
 304#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 305#define SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(suspend_fn, resume_fn) \
 306        .suspend = suspend_fn, \
 307        .resume = resume_fn, \
 308        .freeze = suspend_fn, \
 309        .thaw = resume_fn, \
 310        .poweroff = suspend_fn, \
 311        .restore = resume_fn,
 312#else
 313#define SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(suspend_fn, resume_fn)
 314#endif
 315
 316#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 317#define SET_LATE_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(suspend_fn, resume_fn) \
 318        .suspend_late = suspend_fn, \
 319        .resume_early = resume_fn, \
 320        .freeze_late = suspend_fn, \
 321        .thaw_early = resume_fn, \
 322        .poweroff_late = suspend_fn, \
 323        .restore_early = resume_fn,
 324#else
 325#define SET_LATE_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(suspend_fn, resume_fn)
 326#endif
 327
 328#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 329#define SET_NOIRQ_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(suspend_fn, resume_fn) \
 330        .suspend_noirq = suspend_fn, \
 331        .resume_noirq = resume_fn, \
 332        .freeze_noirq = suspend_fn, \
 333        .thaw_noirq = resume_fn, \
 334        .poweroff_noirq = suspend_fn, \
 335        .restore_noirq = resume_fn,
 336#else
 337#define SET_NOIRQ_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(suspend_fn, resume_fn)
 338#endif
 339
 340#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 341#define SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(suspend_fn, resume_fn, idle_fn) \
 342        .runtime_suspend = suspend_fn, \
 343        .runtime_resume = resume_fn, \
 344        .runtime_idle = idle_fn,
 345#else
 346#define SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(suspend_fn, resume_fn, idle_fn)
 347#endif
 348
 349/*
 350 * Use this if you want to use the same suspend and resume callbacks for suspend
 351 * to RAM and hibernation.
 352 */
 353#define SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(name, suspend_fn, resume_fn) \
 354const struct dev_pm_ops __maybe_unused name = { \
 355        SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(suspend_fn, resume_fn) \
 356}
 357
 358/*
 359 * Use this for defining a set of PM operations to be used in all situations
 360 * (system suspend, hibernation or runtime PM).
 361 * NOTE: In general, system suspend callbacks, .suspend() and .resume(), should
 362 * be different from the corresponding runtime PM callbacks, .runtime_suspend(),
 363 * and .runtime_resume(), because .runtime_suspend() always works on an already
 364 * quiescent device, while .suspend() should assume that the device may be doing
 365 * something when it is called (it should ensure that the device will be
 366 * quiescent after it has returned).  Therefore it's better to point the "late"
 367 * suspend and "early" resume callback pointers, .suspend_late() and
 368 * .resume_early(), to the same routines as .runtime_suspend() and
 369 * .runtime_resume(), respectively (and analogously for hibernation).
 370 */
 371#define UNIVERSAL_DEV_PM_OPS(name, suspend_fn, resume_fn, idle_fn) \
 372const struct dev_pm_ops __maybe_unused name = { \
 373        SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(suspend_fn, resume_fn) \
 374        SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(suspend_fn, resume_fn, idle_fn) \
 375}
 376
 377#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 378#define pm_ptr(_ptr) (_ptr)
 379#else
 380#define pm_ptr(_ptr) NULL
 381#endif
 382
 383/*
 384 * PM_EVENT_ messages
 385 *
 386 * The following PM_EVENT_ messages are defined for the internal use of the PM
 387 * core, in order to provide a mechanism allowing the high level suspend and
 388 * hibernation code to convey the necessary information to the device PM core
 389 * code:
 390 *
 391 * ON           No transition.
 392 *
 393 * FREEZE       System is going to hibernate, call ->prepare() and ->freeze()
 394 *              for all devices.
 395 *
 396 * SUSPEND      System is going to suspend, call ->prepare() and ->suspend()
 397 *              for all devices.
 398 *
 399 * HIBERNATE    Hibernation image has been saved, call ->prepare() and
 400 *              ->poweroff() for all devices.
 401 *
 402 * QUIESCE      Contents of main memory are going to be restored from a (loaded)
 403 *              hibernation image, call ->prepare() and ->freeze() for all
 404 *              devices.
 405 *
 406 * RESUME       System is resuming, call ->resume() and ->complete() for all
 407 *              devices.
 408 *
 409 * THAW         Hibernation image has been created, call ->thaw() and
 410 *              ->complete() for all devices.
 411 *
 412 * RESTORE      Contents of main memory have been restored from a hibernation
 413 *              image, call ->restore() and ->complete() for all devices.
 414 *
 415 * RECOVER      Creation of a hibernation image or restoration of the main
 416 *              memory contents from a hibernation image has failed, call
 417 *              ->thaw() and ->complete() for all devices.
 418 *
 419 * The following PM_EVENT_ messages are defined for internal use by
 420 * kernel subsystems.  They are never issued by the PM core.
 421 *
 422 * USER_SUSPEND         Manual selective suspend was issued by userspace.
 423 *
 424 * USER_RESUME          Manual selective resume was issued by userspace.
 425 *
 426 * REMOTE_WAKEUP        Remote-wakeup request was received from the device.
 427 *
 428 * AUTO_SUSPEND         Automatic (device idle) runtime suspend was
 429 *                      initiated by the subsystem.
 430 *
 431 * AUTO_RESUME          Automatic (device needed) runtime resume was
 432 *                      requested by a driver.
 433 */
 434
 435#define PM_EVENT_INVALID        (-1)
 436#define PM_EVENT_ON             0x0000
 437#define PM_EVENT_FREEZE         0x0001
 438#define PM_EVENT_SUSPEND        0x0002
 439#define PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE      0x0004
 440#define PM_EVENT_QUIESCE        0x0008
 441#define PM_EVENT_RESUME         0x0010
 442#define PM_EVENT_THAW           0x0020
 443#define PM_EVENT_RESTORE        0x0040
 444#define PM_EVENT_RECOVER        0x0080
 445#define PM_EVENT_USER           0x0100
 446#define PM_EVENT_REMOTE         0x0200
 447#define PM_EVENT_AUTO           0x0400
 448
 449#define PM_EVENT_SLEEP          (PM_EVENT_SUSPEND | PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE)
 450#define PM_EVENT_USER_SUSPEND   (PM_EVENT_USER | PM_EVENT_SUSPEND)
 451#define PM_EVENT_USER_RESUME    (PM_EVENT_USER | PM_EVENT_RESUME)
 452#define PM_EVENT_REMOTE_RESUME  (PM_EVENT_REMOTE | PM_EVENT_RESUME)
 453#define PM_EVENT_AUTO_SUSPEND   (PM_EVENT_AUTO | PM_EVENT_SUSPEND)
 454#define PM_EVENT_AUTO_RESUME    (PM_EVENT_AUTO | PM_EVENT_RESUME)
 455
 456#define PMSG_INVALID    ((struct pm_message){ .event = PM_EVENT_INVALID, })
 457#define PMSG_ON         ((struct pm_message){ .event = PM_EVENT_ON, })
 458#define PMSG_FREEZE     ((struct pm_message){ .event = PM_EVENT_FREEZE, })
 459#define PMSG_QUIESCE    ((struct pm_message){ .event = PM_EVENT_QUIESCE, })
 460#define PMSG_SUSPEND    ((struct pm_message){ .event = PM_EVENT_SUSPEND, })
 461#define PMSG_HIBERNATE  ((struct pm_message){ .event = PM_EVENT_HIBERNATE, })
 462#define PMSG_RESUME     ((struct pm_message){ .event = PM_EVENT_RESUME, })
 463#define PMSG_THAW       ((struct pm_message){ .event = PM_EVENT_THAW, })
 464#define PMSG_RESTORE    ((struct pm_message){ .event = PM_EVENT_RESTORE, })
 465#define PMSG_RECOVER    ((struct pm_message){ .event = PM_EVENT_RECOVER, })
 466#define PMSG_USER_SUSPEND       ((struct pm_message) \
 467                                        { .event = PM_EVENT_USER_SUSPEND, })
 468#define PMSG_USER_RESUME        ((struct pm_message) \
 469                                        { .event = PM_EVENT_USER_RESUME, })
 470#define PMSG_REMOTE_RESUME      ((struct pm_message) \
 471                                        { .event = PM_EVENT_REMOTE_RESUME, })
 472#define PMSG_AUTO_SUSPEND       ((struct pm_message) \
 473                                        { .event = PM_EVENT_AUTO_SUSPEND, })
 474#define PMSG_AUTO_RESUME        ((struct pm_message) \
 475                                        { .event = PM_EVENT_AUTO_RESUME, })
 476
 477#define PMSG_IS_AUTO(msg)       (((msg).event & PM_EVENT_AUTO) != 0)
 478
 479/*
 480 * Device run-time power management status.
 481 *
 482 * These status labels are used internally by the PM core to indicate the
 483 * current status of a device with respect to the PM core operations.  They do
 484 * not reflect the actual power state of the device or its status as seen by the
 485 * driver.
 486 *
 487 * RPM_ACTIVE           Device is fully operational.  Indicates that the device
 488 *                      bus type's ->runtime_resume() callback has completed
 489 *                      successfully.
 490 *
 491 * RPM_SUSPENDED        Device bus type's ->runtime_suspend() callback has
 492 *                      completed successfully.  The device is regarded as
 493 *                      suspended.
 494 *
 495 * RPM_RESUMING         Device bus type's ->runtime_resume() callback is being
 496 *                      executed.
 497 *
 498 * RPM_SUSPENDING       Device bus type's ->runtime_suspend() callback is being
 499 *                      executed.
 500 */
 501
 502enum rpm_status {
 503        RPM_ACTIVE = 0,
 504        RPM_RESUMING,
 505        RPM_SUSPENDED,
 506        RPM_SUSPENDING,
 507};
 508
 509/*
 510 * Device run-time power management request types.
 511 *
 512 * RPM_REQ_NONE         Do nothing.
 513 *
 514 * RPM_REQ_IDLE         Run the device bus type's ->runtime_idle() callback
 515 *
 516 * RPM_REQ_SUSPEND      Run the device bus type's ->runtime_suspend() callback
 517 *
 518 * RPM_REQ_AUTOSUSPEND  Same as RPM_REQ_SUSPEND, but not until the device has
 519 *                      been inactive for as long as power.autosuspend_delay
 520 *
 521 * RPM_REQ_RESUME       Run the device bus type's ->runtime_resume() callback
 522 */
 523
 524enum rpm_request {
 525        RPM_REQ_NONE = 0,
 526        RPM_REQ_IDLE,
 527        RPM_REQ_SUSPEND,
 528        RPM_REQ_AUTOSUSPEND,
 529        RPM_REQ_RESUME,
 530};
 531
 532struct wakeup_source;
 533struct wake_irq;
 534struct pm_domain_data;
 535
 536struct pm_subsys_data {
 537        spinlock_t lock;
 538        unsigned int refcount;
 539#ifdef CONFIG_PM_CLK
 540        struct list_head clock_list;
 541#endif
 542#ifdef CONFIG_PM_GENERIC_DOMAINS
 543        struct pm_domain_data *domain_data;
 544#endif
 545};
 546
 547/*
 548 * Driver flags to control system suspend/resume behavior.
 549 *
 550 * These flags can be set by device drivers at the probe time.  They need not be
 551 * cleared by the drivers as the driver core will take care of that.
 552 *
 553 * NO_DIRECT_COMPLETE: Do not apply direct-complete optimization to the device.
 554 * SMART_PREPARE: Take the driver ->prepare callback return value into account.
 555 * SMART_SUSPEND: Avoid resuming the device from runtime suspend.
 556 * MAY_SKIP_RESUME: Allow driver "noirq" and "early" callbacks to be skipped.
 557 *
 558 * See Documentation/driver-api/pm/devices.rst for details.
 559 */
 560#define DPM_FLAG_NO_DIRECT_COMPLETE     BIT(0)
 561#define DPM_FLAG_SMART_PREPARE          BIT(1)
 562#define DPM_FLAG_SMART_SUSPEND          BIT(2)
 563#define DPM_FLAG_MAY_SKIP_RESUME        BIT(3)
 564
 565struct dev_pm_info {
 566        pm_message_t            power_state;
 567        unsigned int            can_wakeup:1;
 568        unsigned int            async_suspend:1;
 569        bool                    in_dpm_list:1;  /* Owned by the PM core */
 570        bool                    is_prepared:1;  /* Owned by the PM core */
 571        bool                    is_suspended:1; /* Ditto */
 572        bool                    is_noirq_suspended:1;
 573        bool                    is_late_suspended:1;
 574        bool                    no_pm:1;
 575        bool                    early_init:1;   /* Owned by the PM core */
 576        bool                    direct_complete:1;      /* Owned by the PM core */
 577        u32                     driver_flags;
 578        spinlock_t              lock;
 579#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 580        struct list_head        entry;
 581        struct completion       completion;
 582        struct wakeup_source    *wakeup;
 583        bool                    wakeup_path:1;
 584        bool                    syscore:1;
 585        bool                    no_pm_callbacks:1;      /* Owned by the PM core */
 586        unsigned int            must_resume:1;  /* Owned by the PM core */
 587        unsigned int            may_skip_resume:1;      /* Set by subsystems */
 588#else
 589        unsigned int            should_wakeup:1;
 590#endif
 591#ifdef CONFIG_PM
 592        struct hrtimer          suspend_timer;
 593        unsigned long           timer_expires;
 594        struct work_struct      work;
 595        wait_queue_head_t       wait_queue;
 596        struct wake_irq         *wakeirq;
 597        atomic_t                usage_count;
 598        atomic_t                child_count;
 599        unsigned int            disable_depth:3;
 600        unsigned int            idle_notification:1;
 601        unsigned int            request_pending:1;
 602        unsigned int            deferred_resume:1;
 603        unsigned int            runtime_auto:1;
 604        bool                    ignore_children:1;
 605        unsigned int            no_callbacks:1;
 606        unsigned int            irq_safe:1;
 607        unsigned int            use_autosuspend:1;
 608        unsigned int            timer_autosuspends:1;
 609        unsigned int            memalloc_noio:1;
 610        unsigned int            links_count;
 611        enum rpm_request        request;
 612        enum rpm_status         runtime_status;
 613        int                     runtime_error;
 614        int                     autosuspend_delay;
 615        u64                     last_busy;
 616        u64                     active_time;
 617        u64                     suspended_time;
 618        u64                     accounting_timestamp;
 619#endif
 620        struct pm_subsys_data   *subsys_data;  /* Owned by the subsystem. */
 621        void (*set_latency_tolerance)(struct device *, s32);
 622        struct dev_pm_qos       *qos;
 623};
 624
 625extern int dev_pm_get_subsys_data(struct device *dev);
 626extern void dev_pm_put_subsys_data(struct device *dev);
 627
 628/**
 629 * struct dev_pm_domain - power management domain representation.
 630 *
 631 * @ops: Power management operations associated with this domain.
 632 * @start: Called when a user needs to start the device via the domain.
 633 * @detach: Called when removing a device from the domain.
 634 * @activate: Called before executing probe routines for bus types and drivers.
 635 * @sync: Called after successful driver probe.
 636 * @dismiss: Called after unsuccessful driver probe and after driver removal.
 637 *
 638 * Power domains provide callbacks that are executed during system suspend,
 639 * hibernation, system resume and during runtime PM transitions instead of
 640 * subsystem-level and driver-level callbacks.
 641 */
 642struct dev_pm_domain {
 643        struct dev_pm_ops       ops;
 644        int (*start)(struct device *dev);
 645        void (*detach)(struct device *dev, bool power_off);
 646        int (*activate)(struct device *dev);
 647        void (*sync)(struct device *dev);
 648        void (*dismiss)(struct device *dev);
 649};
 650
 651/*
 652 * The PM_EVENT_ messages are also used by drivers implementing the legacy
 653 * suspend framework, based on the ->suspend() and ->resume() callbacks common
 654 * for suspend and hibernation transitions, according to the rules below.
 655 */
 656
 657/* Necessary, because several drivers use PM_EVENT_PRETHAW */
 658#define PM_EVENT_PRETHAW PM_EVENT_QUIESCE
 659
 660/*
 661 * One transition is triggered by resume(), after a suspend() call; the
 662 * message is implicit:
 663 *
 664 * ON           Driver starts working again, responding to hardware events
 665 *              and software requests.  The hardware may have gone through
 666 *              a power-off reset, or it may have maintained state from the
 667 *              previous suspend() which the driver will rely on while
 668 *              resuming.  On most platforms, there are no restrictions on
 669 *              availability of resources like clocks during resume().
 670 *
 671 * Other transitions are triggered by messages sent using suspend().  All
 672 * these transitions quiesce the driver, so that I/O queues are inactive.
 673 * That commonly entails turning off IRQs and DMA; there may be rules
 674 * about how to quiesce that are specific to the bus or the device's type.
 675 * (For example, network drivers mark the link state.)  Other details may
 676 * differ according to the message:
 677 *
 678 * SUSPEND      Quiesce, enter a low power device state appropriate for
 679 *              the upcoming system state (such as PCI_D3hot), and enable
 680 *              wakeup events as appropriate.
 681 *
 682 * HIBERNATE    Enter a low power device state appropriate for the hibernation
 683 *              state (eg. ACPI S4) and enable wakeup events as appropriate.
 684 *
 685 * FREEZE       Quiesce operations so that a consistent image can be saved;
 686 *              but do NOT otherwise enter a low power device state, and do
 687 *              NOT emit system wakeup events.
 688 *
 689 * PRETHAW      Quiesce as if for FREEZE; additionally, prepare for restoring
 690 *              the system from a snapshot taken after an earlier FREEZE.
 691 *              Some drivers will need to reset their hardware state instead
 692 *              of preserving it, to ensure that it's never mistaken for the
 693 *              state which that earlier snapshot had set up.
 694 *
 695 * A minimally power-aware driver treats all messages as SUSPEND, fully
 696 * reinitializes its device during resume() -- whether or not it was reset
 697 * during the suspend/resume cycle -- and can't issue wakeup events.
 698 *
 699 * More power-aware drivers may also use low power states at runtime as
 700 * well as during system sleep states like PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY.  They may
 701 * be able to use wakeup events to exit from runtime low-power states,
 702 * or from system low-power states such as standby or suspend-to-RAM.
 703 */
 704
 705#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
 706extern void device_pm_lock(void);
 707extern void dpm_resume_start(pm_message_t state);
 708extern void dpm_resume_end(pm_message_t state);
 709extern void dpm_resume_noirq(pm_message_t state);
 710extern void dpm_resume_early(pm_message_t state);
 711extern void dpm_resume(pm_message_t state);
 712extern void dpm_complete(pm_message_t state);
 713
 714extern void device_pm_unlock(void);
 715extern int dpm_suspend_end(pm_message_t state);
 716extern int dpm_suspend_start(pm_message_t state);
 717extern int dpm_suspend_noirq(pm_message_t state);
 718extern int dpm_suspend_late(pm_message_t state);
 719extern int dpm_suspend(pm_message_t state);
 720extern int dpm_prepare(pm_message_t state);
 721
 722extern void __suspend_report_result(const char *function, void *fn, int ret);
 723
 724#define suspend_report_result(fn, ret)                                  \
 725        do {                                                            \
 726                __suspend_report_result(__func__, fn, ret);             \
 727        } while (0)
 728
 729extern int device_pm_wait_for_dev(struct device *sub, struct device *dev);
 730extern void dpm_for_each_dev(void *data, void (*fn)(struct device *, void *));
 731
 732extern int pm_generic_prepare(struct device *dev);
 733extern int pm_generic_suspend_late(struct device *dev);
 734extern int pm_generic_suspend_noirq(struct device *dev);
 735extern int pm_generic_suspend(struct device *dev);
 736extern int pm_generic_resume_early(struct device *dev);
 737extern int pm_generic_resume_noirq(struct device *dev);
 738extern int pm_generic_resume(struct device *dev);
 739extern int pm_generic_freeze_noirq(struct device *dev);
 740extern int pm_generic_freeze_late(struct device *dev);
 741extern int pm_generic_freeze(struct device *dev);
 742extern int pm_generic_thaw_noirq(struct device *dev);
 743extern int pm_generic_thaw_early(struct device *dev);
 744extern int pm_generic_thaw(struct device *dev);
 745extern int pm_generic_restore_noirq(struct device *dev);
 746extern int pm_generic_restore_early(struct device *dev);
 747extern int pm_generic_restore(struct device *dev);
 748extern int pm_generic_poweroff_noirq(struct device *dev);
 749extern int pm_generic_poweroff_late(struct device *dev);
 750extern int pm_generic_poweroff(struct device *dev);
 751extern void pm_generic_complete(struct device *dev);
 752
 753extern bool dev_pm_skip_resume(struct device *dev);
 754extern bool dev_pm_skip_suspend(struct device *dev);
 755
 756#else /* !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
 757
 758#define device_pm_lock() do {} while (0)
 759#define device_pm_unlock() do {} while (0)
 760
 761static inline int dpm_suspend_start(pm_message_t state)
 762{
 763        return 0;
 764}
 765
 766#define suspend_report_result(fn, ret)          do {} while (0)
 767
 768static inline int device_pm_wait_for_dev(struct device *a, struct device *b)
 769{
 770        return 0;
 771}
 772
 773static inline void dpm_for_each_dev(void *data, void (*fn)(struct device *, void *))
 774{
 775}
 776
 777#define pm_generic_prepare              NULL
 778#define pm_generic_suspend_late         NULL
 779#define pm_generic_suspend_noirq        NULL
 780#define pm_generic_suspend              NULL
 781#define pm_generic_resume_early         NULL
 782#define pm_generic_resume_noirq         NULL
 783#define pm_generic_resume               NULL
 784#define pm_generic_freeze_noirq         NULL
 785#define pm_generic_freeze_late          NULL
 786#define pm_generic_freeze               NULL
 787#define pm_generic_thaw_noirq           NULL
 788#define pm_generic_thaw_early           NULL
 789#define pm_generic_thaw                 NULL
 790#define pm_generic_restore_noirq        NULL
 791#define pm_generic_restore_early        NULL
 792#define pm_generic_restore              NULL
 793#define pm_generic_poweroff_noirq       NULL
 794#define pm_generic_poweroff_late        NULL
 795#define pm_generic_poweroff             NULL
 796#define pm_generic_complete             NULL
 797#endif /* !CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
 798
 799/* How to reorder dpm_list after device_move() */
 800enum dpm_order {
 801        DPM_ORDER_NONE,
 802        DPM_ORDER_DEV_AFTER_PARENT,
 803        DPM_ORDER_PARENT_BEFORE_DEV,
 804        DPM_ORDER_DEV_LAST,
 805};
 806
 807#endif /* _LINUX_PM_H */
 808