linux/include/net/inet_ecn.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2#ifndef _INET_ECN_H_
   3#define _INET_ECN_H_
   4
   5#include <linux/ip.h>
   6#include <linux/skbuff.h>
   7#include <linux/if_vlan.h>
   8
   9#include <net/inet_sock.h>
  10#include <net/dsfield.h>
  11
  12enum {
  13        INET_ECN_NOT_ECT = 0,
  14        INET_ECN_ECT_1 = 1,
  15        INET_ECN_ECT_0 = 2,
  16        INET_ECN_CE = 3,
  17        INET_ECN_MASK = 3,
  18};
  19
  20extern int sysctl_tunnel_ecn_log;
  21
  22static inline int INET_ECN_is_ce(__u8 dsfield)
  23{
  24        return (dsfield & INET_ECN_MASK) == INET_ECN_CE;
  25}
  26
  27static inline int INET_ECN_is_not_ect(__u8 dsfield)
  28{
  29        return (dsfield & INET_ECN_MASK) == INET_ECN_NOT_ECT;
  30}
  31
  32static inline int INET_ECN_is_capable(__u8 dsfield)
  33{
  34        return dsfield & INET_ECN_ECT_0;
  35}
  36
  37/*
  38 * RFC 3168 9.1.1
  39 *  The full-functionality option for ECN encapsulation is to copy the
  40 *  ECN codepoint of the inside header to the outside header on
  41 *  encapsulation if the inside header is not-ECT or ECT, and to set the
  42 *  ECN codepoint of the outside header to ECT(0) if the ECN codepoint of
  43 *  the inside header is CE.
  44 */
  45static inline __u8 INET_ECN_encapsulate(__u8 outer, __u8 inner)
  46{
  47        outer &= ~INET_ECN_MASK;
  48        outer |= !INET_ECN_is_ce(inner) ? (inner & INET_ECN_MASK) :
  49                                          INET_ECN_ECT_0;
  50        return outer;
  51}
  52
  53static inline void INET_ECN_xmit(struct sock *sk)
  54{
  55        inet_sk(sk)->tos |= INET_ECN_ECT_0;
  56        if (inet6_sk(sk) != NULL)
  57                inet6_sk(sk)->tclass |= INET_ECN_ECT_0;
  58}
  59
  60static inline void INET_ECN_dontxmit(struct sock *sk)
  61{
  62        inet_sk(sk)->tos &= ~INET_ECN_MASK;
  63        if (inet6_sk(sk) != NULL)
  64                inet6_sk(sk)->tclass &= ~INET_ECN_MASK;
  65}
  66
  67#define IP6_ECN_flow_init(label) do {           \
  68      (label) &= ~htonl(INET_ECN_MASK << 20);   \
  69    } while (0)
  70
  71#define IP6_ECN_flow_xmit(sk, label) do {                               \
  72        if (INET_ECN_is_capable(inet6_sk(sk)->tclass))                  \
  73                (label) |= htonl(INET_ECN_ECT_0 << 20);                 \
  74    } while (0)
  75
  76static inline int IP_ECN_set_ce(struct iphdr *iph)
  77{
  78        u32 check = (__force u32)iph->check;
  79        u32 ecn = (iph->tos + 1) & INET_ECN_MASK;
  80
  81        /*
  82         * After the last operation we have (in binary):
  83         * INET_ECN_NOT_ECT => 01
  84         * INET_ECN_ECT_1   => 10
  85         * INET_ECN_ECT_0   => 11
  86         * INET_ECN_CE      => 00
  87         */
  88        if (!(ecn & 2))
  89                return !ecn;
  90
  91        /*
  92         * The following gives us:
  93         * INET_ECN_ECT_1 => check += htons(0xFFFD)
  94         * INET_ECN_ECT_0 => check += htons(0xFFFE)
  95         */
  96        check += (__force u16)htons(0xFFFB) + (__force u16)htons(ecn);
  97
  98        iph->check = (__force __sum16)(check + (check>=0xFFFF));
  99        iph->tos |= INET_ECN_CE;
 100        return 1;
 101}
 102
 103static inline int IP_ECN_set_ect1(struct iphdr *iph)
 104{
 105        u32 check = (__force u32)iph->check;
 106
 107        if ((iph->tos & INET_ECN_MASK) != INET_ECN_ECT_0)
 108                return 0;
 109
 110        check += (__force u16)htons(0x100);
 111
 112        iph->check = (__force __sum16)(check + (check>=0xFFFF));
 113        iph->tos ^= INET_ECN_MASK;
 114        return 1;
 115}
 116
 117static inline void IP_ECN_clear(struct iphdr *iph)
 118{
 119        iph->tos &= ~INET_ECN_MASK;
 120}
 121
 122static inline void ipv4_copy_dscp(unsigned int dscp, struct iphdr *inner)
 123{
 124        dscp &= ~INET_ECN_MASK;
 125        ipv4_change_dsfield(inner, INET_ECN_MASK, dscp);
 126}
 127
 128struct ipv6hdr;
 129
 130/* Note:
 131 * IP_ECN_set_ce() has to tweak IPV4 checksum when setting CE,
 132 * meaning both changes have no effect on skb->csum if/when CHECKSUM_COMPLETE
 133 * In IPv6 case, no checksum compensates the change in IPv6 header,
 134 * so we have to update skb->csum.
 135 */
 136static inline int IP6_ECN_set_ce(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ipv6hdr *iph)
 137{
 138        __be32 from, to;
 139
 140        if (INET_ECN_is_not_ect(ipv6_get_dsfield(iph)))
 141                return 0;
 142
 143        from = *(__be32 *)iph;
 144        to = from | htonl(INET_ECN_CE << 20);
 145        *(__be32 *)iph = to;
 146        if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
 147                skb->csum = csum_add(csum_sub(skb->csum, (__force __wsum)from),
 148                                     (__force __wsum)to);
 149        return 1;
 150}
 151
 152static inline int IP6_ECN_set_ect1(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ipv6hdr *iph)
 153{
 154        __be32 from, to;
 155
 156        if ((ipv6_get_dsfield(iph) & INET_ECN_MASK) != INET_ECN_ECT_0)
 157                return 0;
 158
 159        from = *(__be32 *)iph;
 160        to = from ^ htonl(INET_ECN_MASK << 20);
 161        *(__be32 *)iph = to;
 162        if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
 163                skb->csum = csum_add(csum_sub(skb->csum, (__force __wsum)from),
 164                                     (__force __wsum)to);
 165        return 1;
 166}
 167
 168static inline void ipv6_copy_dscp(unsigned int dscp, struct ipv6hdr *inner)
 169{
 170        dscp &= ~INET_ECN_MASK;
 171        ipv6_change_dsfield(inner, INET_ECN_MASK, dscp);
 172}
 173
 174static inline int INET_ECN_set_ce(struct sk_buff *skb)
 175{
 176        switch (skb_protocol(skb, true)) {
 177        case cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP):
 178                if (skb_network_header(skb) + sizeof(struct iphdr) <=
 179                    skb_tail_pointer(skb))
 180                        return IP_ECN_set_ce(ip_hdr(skb));
 181                break;
 182
 183        case cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IPV6):
 184                if (skb_network_header(skb) + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) <=
 185                    skb_tail_pointer(skb))
 186                        return IP6_ECN_set_ce(skb, ipv6_hdr(skb));
 187                break;
 188        }
 189
 190        return 0;
 191}
 192
 193static inline int INET_ECN_set_ect1(struct sk_buff *skb)
 194{
 195        switch (skb_protocol(skb, true)) {
 196        case cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP):
 197                if (skb_network_header(skb) + sizeof(struct iphdr) <=
 198                    skb_tail_pointer(skb))
 199                        return IP_ECN_set_ect1(ip_hdr(skb));
 200                break;
 201
 202        case cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IPV6):
 203                if (skb_network_header(skb) + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) <=
 204                    skb_tail_pointer(skb))
 205                        return IP6_ECN_set_ect1(skb, ipv6_hdr(skb));
 206                break;
 207        }
 208
 209        return 0;
 210}
 211
 212/*
 213 * RFC 6040 4.2
 214 *  To decapsulate the inner header at the tunnel egress, a compliant
 215 *  tunnel egress MUST set the outgoing ECN field to the codepoint at the
 216 *  intersection of the appropriate arriving inner header (row) and outer
 217 *  header (column) in Figure 4
 218 *
 219 *      +---------+------------------------------------------------+
 220 *      |Arriving |            Arriving Outer Header               |
 221 *      |   Inner +---------+------------+------------+------------+
 222 *      |  Header | Not-ECT | ECT(0)     | ECT(1)     |     CE     |
 223 *      +---------+---------+------------+------------+------------+
 224 *      | Not-ECT | Not-ECT |Not-ECT(!!!)|Not-ECT(!!!)| <drop>(!!!)|
 225 *      |  ECT(0) |  ECT(0) | ECT(0)     | ECT(1)     |     CE     |
 226 *      |  ECT(1) |  ECT(1) | ECT(1) (!) | ECT(1)     |     CE     |
 227 *      |    CE   |      CE |     CE     |     CE(!!!)|     CE     |
 228 *      +---------+---------+------------+------------+------------+
 229 *
 230 *             Figure 4: New IP in IP Decapsulation Behaviour
 231 *
 232 *  returns 0 on success
 233 *          1 if something is broken and should be logged (!!! above)
 234 *          2 if packet should be dropped
 235 */
 236static inline int __INET_ECN_decapsulate(__u8 outer, __u8 inner, bool *set_ce)
 237{
 238        if (INET_ECN_is_not_ect(inner)) {
 239                switch (outer & INET_ECN_MASK) {
 240                case INET_ECN_NOT_ECT:
 241                        return 0;
 242                case INET_ECN_ECT_0:
 243                case INET_ECN_ECT_1:
 244                        return 1;
 245                case INET_ECN_CE:
 246                        return 2;
 247                }
 248        }
 249
 250        *set_ce = INET_ECN_is_ce(outer);
 251        return 0;
 252}
 253
 254static inline int INET_ECN_decapsulate(struct sk_buff *skb,
 255                                       __u8 outer, __u8 inner)
 256{
 257        bool set_ce = false;
 258        int rc;
 259
 260        rc = __INET_ECN_decapsulate(outer, inner, &set_ce);
 261        if (!rc) {
 262                if (set_ce)
 263                        INET_ECN_set_ce(skb);
 264                else if ((outer & INET_ECN_MASK) == INET_ECN_ECT_1)
 265                        INET_ECN_set_ect1(skb);
 266        }
 267
 268        return rc;
 269}
 270
 271static inline int IP_ECN_decapsulate(const struct iphdr *oiph,
 272                                     struct sk_buff *skb)
 273{
 274        __u8 inner;
 275
 276        switch (skb_protocol(skb, true)) {
 277        case htons(ETH_P_IP):
 278                inner = ip_hdr(skb)->tos;
 279                break;
 280        case htons(ETH_P_IPV6):
 281                inner = ipv6_get_dsfield(ipv6_hdr(skb));
 282                break;
 283        default:
 284                return 0;
 285        }
 286
 287        return INET_ECN_decapsulate(skb, oiph->tos, inner);
 288}
 289
 290static inline int IP6_ECN_decapsulate(const struct ipv6hdr *oipv6h,
 291                                      struct sk_buff *skb)
 292{
 293        __u8 inner;
 294
 295        switch (skb_protocol(skb, true)) {
 296        case htons(ETH_P_IP):
 297                inner = ip_hdr(skb)->tos;
 298                break;
 299        case htons(ETH_P_IPV6):
 300                inner = ipv6_get_dsfield(ipv6_hdr(skb));
 301                break;
 302        default:
 303                return 0;
 304        }
 305
 306        return INET_ECN_decapsulate(skb, ipv6_get_dsfield(oipv6h), inner);
 307}
 308#endif
 309