linux/include/uapi/linux/fs.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
   2#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_FS_H
   3#define _UAPI_LINUX_FS_H
   4
   5/*
   6 * This file has definitions for some important file table structures
   7 * and constants and structures used by various generic file system
   8 * ioctl's.  Please do not make any changes in this file before
   9 * sending patches for review to linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org and
  10 * linux-api@vger.kernel.org.
  11 */
  12
  13#include <linux/limits.h>
  14#include <linux/ioctl.h>
  15#include <linux/types.h>
  16#ifndef __KERNEL__
  17#include <linux/fscrypt.h>
  18#endif
  19
  20/* Use of MS_* flags within the kernel is restricted to core mount(2) code. */
  21#if !defined(__KERNEL__)
  22#include <linux/mount.h>
  23#endif
  24
  25/*
  26 * It's silly to have NR_OPEN bigger than NR_FILE, but you can change
  27 * the file limit at runtime and only root can increase the per-process
  28 * nr_file rlimit, so it's safe to set up a ridiculously high absolute
  29 * upper limit on files-per-process.
  30 *
  31 * Some programs (notably those using select()) may have to be 
  32 * recompiled to take full advantage of the new limits..  
  33 */
  34
  35/* Fixed constants first: */
  36#undef NR_OPEN
  37#define INR_OPEN_CUR 1024       /* Initial setting for nfile rlimits */
  38#define INR_OPEN_MAX 4096       /* Hard limit for nfile rlimits */
  39
  40#define BLOCK_SIZE_BITS 10
  41#define BLOCK_SIZE (1<<BLOCK_SIZE_BITS)
  42
  43#define SEEK_SET        0       /* seek relative to beginning of file */
  44#define SEEK_CUR        1       /* seek relative to current file position */
  45#define SEEK_END        2       /* seek relative to end of file */
  46#define SEEK_DATA       3       /* seek to the next data */
  47#define SEEK_HOLE       4       /* seek to the next hole */
  48#define SEEK_MAX        SEEK_HOLE
  49
  50#define RENAME_NOREPLACE        (1 << 0)        /* Don't overwrite target */
  51#define RENAME_EXCHANGE         (1 << 1)        /* Exchange source and dest */
  52#define RENAME_WHITEOUT         (1 << 2)        /* Whiteout source */
  53
  54struct file_clone_range {
  55        __s64 src_fd;
  56        __u64 src_offset;
  57        __u64 src_length;
  58        __u64 dest_offset;
  59};
  60
  61struct fstrim_range {
  62        __u64 start;
  63        __u64 len;
  64        __u64 minlen;
  65};
  66
  67/* extent-same (dedupe) ioctls; these MUST match the btrfs ioctl definitions */
  68#define FILE_DEDUPE_RANGE_SAME          0
  69#define FILE_DEDUPE_RANGE_DIFFERS       1
  70
  71/* from struct btrfs_ioctl_file_extent_same_info */
  72struct file_dedupe_range_info {
  73        __s64 dest_fd;          /* in - destination file */
  74        __u64 dest_offset;      /* in - start of extent in destination */
  75        __u64 bytes_deduped;    /* out - total # of bytes we were able
  76                                 * to dedupe from this file. */
  77        /* status of this dedupe operation:
  78         * < 0 for error
  79         * == FILE_DEDUPE_RANGE_SAME if dedupe succeeds
  80         * == FILE_DEDUPE_RANGE_DIFFERS if data differs
  81         */
  82        __s32 status;           /* out - see above description */
  83        __u32 reserved;         /* must be zero */
  84};
  85
  86/* from struct btrfs_ioctl_file_extent_same_args */
  87struct file_dedupe_range {
  88        __u64 src_offset;       /* in - start of extent in source */
  89        __u64 src_length;       /* in - length of extent */
  90        __u16 dest_count;       /* in - total elements in info array */
  91        __u16 reserved1;        /* must be zero */
  92        __u32 reserved2;        /* must be zero */
  93        struct file_dedupe_range_info info[0];
  94};
  95
  96/* And dynamically-tunable limits and defaults: */
  97struct files_stat_struct {
  98        unsigned long nr_files;         /* read only */
  99        unsigned long nr_free_files;    /* read only */
 100        unsigned long max_files;                /* tunable */
 101};
 102
 103struct inodes_stat_t {
 104        long nr_inodes;
 105        long nr_unused;
 106        long dummy[5];          /* padding for sysctl ABI compatibility */
 107};
 108
 109
 110#define NR_FILE  8192   /* this can well be larger on a larger system */
 111
 112/*
 113 * Structure for FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR[A] and FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR.
 114 */
 115struct fsxattr {
 116        __u32           fsx_xflags;     /* xflags field value (get/set) */
 117        __u32           fsx_extsize;    /* extsize field value (get/set)*/
 118        __u32           fsx_nextents;   /* nextents field value (get)   */
 119        __u32           fsx_projid;     /* project identifier (get/set) */
 120        __u32           fsx_cowextsize; /* CoW extsize field value (get/set)*/
 121        unsigned char   fsx_pad[8];
 122};
 123
 124/*
 125 * Flags for the fsx_xflags field
 126 */
 127#define FS_XFLAG_REALTIME       0x00000001      /* data in realtime volume */
 128#define FS_XFLAG_PREALLOC       0x00000002      /* preallocated file extents */
 129#define FS_XFLAG_IMMUTABLE      0x00000008      /* file cannot be modified */
 130#define FS_XFLAG_APPEND         0x00000010      /* all writes append */
 131#define FS_XFLAG_SYNC           0x00000020      /* all writes synchronous */
 132#define FS_XFLAG_NOATIME        0x00000040      /* do not update access time */
 133#define FS_XFLAG_NODUMP         0x00000080      /* do not include in backups */
 134#define FS_XFLAG_RTINHERIT      0x00000100      /* create with rt bit set */
 135#define FS_XFLAG_PROJINHERIT    0x00000200      /* create with parents projid */
 136#define FS_XFLAG_NOSYMLINKS     0x00000400      /* disallow symlink creation */
 137#define FS_XFLAG_EXTSIZE        0x00000800      /* extent size allocator hint */
 138#define FS_XFLAG_EXTSZINHERIT   0x00001000      /* inherit inode extent size */
 139#define FS_XFLAG_NODEFRAG       0x00002000      /* do not defragment */
 140#define FS_XFLAG_FILESTREAM     0x00004000      /* use filestream allocator */
 141#define FS_XFLAG_DAX            0x00008000      /* use DAX for IO */
 142#define FS_XFLAG_COWEXTSIZE     0x00010000      /* CoW extent size allocator hint */
 143#define FS_XFLAG_HASATTR        0x80000000      /* no DIFLAG for this   */
 144
 145/* the read-only stuff doesn't really belong here, but any other place is
 146   probably as bad and I don't want to create yet another include file. */
 147
 148#define BLKROSET   _IO(0x12,93) /* set device read-only (0 = read-write) */
 149#define BLKROGET   _IO(0x12,94) /* get read-only status (0 = read_write) */
 150#define BLKRRPART  _IO(0x12,95) /* re-read partition table */
 151#define BLKGETSIZE _IO(0x12,96) /* return device size /512 (long *arg) */
 152#define BLKFLSBUF  _IO(0x12,97) /* flush buffer cache */
 153#define BLKRASET   _IO(0x12,98) /* set read ahead for block device */
 154#define BLKRAGET   _IO(0x12,99) /* get current read ahead setting */
 155#define BLKFRASET  _IO(0x12,100)/* set filesystem (mm/filemap.c) read-ahead */
 156#define BLKFRAGET  _IO(0x12,101)/* get filesystem (mm/filemap.c) read-ahead */
 157#define BLKSECTSET _IO(0x12,102)/* set max sectors per request (ll_rw_blk.c) */
 158#define BLKSECTGET _IO(0x12,103)/* get max sectors per request (ll_rw_blk.c) */
 159#define BLKSSZGET  _IO(0x12,104)/* get block device sector size */
 160#if 0
 161#define BLKPG      _IO(0x12,105)/* See blkpg.h */
 162
 163/* Some people are morons.  Do not use sizeof! */
 164
 165#define BLKELVGET  _IOR(0x12,106,size_t)/* elevator get */
 166#define BLKELVSET  _IOW(0x12,107,size_t)/* elevator set */
 167/* This was here just to show that the number is taken -
 168   probably all these _IO(0x12,*) ioctls should be moved to blkpg.h. */
 169#endif
 170/* A jump here: 108-111 have been used for various private purposes. */
 171#define BLKBSZGET  _IOR(0x12,112,size_t)
 172#define BLKBSZSET  _IOW(0x12,113,size_t)
 173#define BLKGETSIZE64 _IOR(0x12,114,size_t)      /* return device size in bytes (u64 *arg) */
 174#define BLKTRACESETUP _IOWR(0x12,115,struct blk_user_trace_setup)
 175#define BLKTRACESTART _IO(0x12,116)
 176#define BLKTRACESTOP _IO(0x12,117)
 177#define BLKTRACETEARDOWN _IO(0x12,118)
 178#define BLKDISCARD _IO(0x12,119)
 179#define BLKIOMIN _IO(0x12,120)
 180#define BLKIOOPT _IO(0x12,121)
 181#define BLKALIGNOFF _IO(0x12,122)
 182#define BLKPBSZGET _IO(0x12,123)
 183#define BLKDISCARDZEROES _IO(0x12,124)
 184#define BLKSECDISCARD _IO(0x12,125)
 185#define BLKROTATIONAL _IO(0x12,126)
 186#define BLKZEROOUT _IO(0x12,127)
 187/*
 188 * A jump here: 130-131 are reserved for zoned block devices
 189 * (see uapi/linux/blkzoned.h)
 190 */
 191
 192#define BMAP_IOCTL 1            /* obsolete - kept for compatibility */
 193#define FIBMAP     _IO(0x00,1)  /* bmap access */
 194#define FIGETBSZ   _IO(0x00,2)  /* get the block size used for bmap */
 195#define FIFREEZE        _IOWR('X', 119, int)    /* Freeze */
 196#define FITHAW          _IOWR('X', 120, int)    /* Thaw */
 197#define FITRIM          _IOWR('X', 121, struct fstrim_range)    /* Trim */
 198#define FICLONE         _IOW(0x94, 9, int)
 199#define FICLONERANGE    _IOW(0x94, 13, struct file_clone_range)
 200#define FIDEDUPERANGE   _IOWR(0x94, 54, struct file_dedupe_range)
 201
 202#define FSLABEL_MAX 256 /* Max chars for the interface; each fs may differ */
 203
 204#define FS_IOC_GETFLAGS                 _IOR('f', 1, long)
 205#define FS_IOC_SETFLAGS                 _IOW('f', 2, long)
 206#define FS_IOC_GETVERSION               _IOR('v', 1, long)
 207#define FS_IOC_SETVERSION               _IOW('v', 2, long)
 208#define FS_IOC_FIEMAP                   _IOWR('f', 11, struct fiemap)
 209#define FS_IOC32_GETFLAGS               _IOR('f', 1, int)
 210#define FS_IOC32_SETFLAGS               _IOW('f', 2, int)
 211#define FS_IOC32_GETVERSION             _IOR('v', 1, int)
 212#define FS_IOC32_SETVERSION             _IOW('v', 2, int)
 213#define FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR               _IOR('X', 31, struct fsxattr)
 214#define FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR               _IOW('X', 32, struct fsxattr)
 215#define FS_IOC_GETFSLABEL               _IOR(0x94, 49, char[FSLABEL_MAX])
 216#define FS_IOC_SETFSLABEL               _IOW(0x94, 50, char[FSLABEL_MAX])
 217
 218/*
 219 * Inode flags (FS_IOC_GETFLAGS / FS_IOC_SETFLAGS)
 220 *
 221 * Note: for historical reasons, these flags were originally used and
 222 * defined for use by ext2/ext3, and then other file systems started
 223 * using these flags so they wouldn't need to write their own version
 224 * of chattr/lsattr (which was shipped as part of e2fsprogs).  You
 225 * should think twice before trying to use these flags in new
 226 * contexts, or trying to assign these flags, since they are used both
 227 * as the UAPI and the on-disk encoding for ext2/3/4.  Also, we are
 228 * almost out of 32-bit flags.  :-)
 229 *
 230 * We have recently hoisted FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR / FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR from
 231 * XFS to the generic FS level interface.  This uses a structure that
 232 * has padding and hence has more room to grow, so it may be more
 233 * appropriate for many new use cases.
 234 *
 235 * Please do not change these flags or interfaces before checking with
 236 * linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org and linux-api@vger.kernel.org.
 237 */
 238#define FS_SECRM_FL                     0x00000001 /* Secure deletion */
 239#define FS_UNRM_FL                      0x00000002 /* Undelete */
 240#define FS_COMPR_FL                     0x00000004 /* Compress file */
 241#define FS_SYNC_FL                      0x00000008 /* Synchronous updates */
 242#define FS_IMMUTABLE_FL                 0x00000010 /* Immutable file */
 243#define FS_APPEND_FL                    0x00000020 /* writes to file may only append */
 244#define FS_NODUMP_FL                    0x00000040 /* do not dump file */
 245#define FS_NOATIME_FL                   0x00000080 /* do not update atime */
 246/* Reserved for compression usage... */
 247#define FS_DIRTY_FL                     0x00000100
 248#define FS_COMPRBLK_FL                  0x00000200 /* One or more compressed clusters */
 249#define FS_NOCOMP_FL                    0x00000400 /* Don't compress */
 250/* End compression flags --- maybe not all used */
 251#define FS_ENCRYPT_FL                   0x00000800 /* Encrypted file */
 252#define FS_BTREE_FL                     0x00001000 /* btree format dir */
 253#define FS_INDEX_FL                     0x00001000 /* hash-indexed directory */
 254#define FS_IMAGIC_FL                    0x00002000 /* AFS directory */
 255#define FS_JOURNAL_DATA_FL              0x00004000 /* Reserved for ext3 */
 256#define FS_NOTAIL_FL                    0x00008000 /* file tail should not be merged */
 257#define FS_DIRSYNC_FL                   0x00010000 /* dirsync behaviour (directories only) */
 258#define FS_TOPDIR_FL                    0x00020000 /* Top of directory hierarchies*/
 259#define FS_HUGE_FILE_FL                 0x00040000 /* Reserved for ext4 */
 260#define FS_EXTENT_FL                    0x00080000 /* Extents */
 261#define FS_VERITY_FL                    0x00100000 /* Verity protected inode */
 262#define FS_EA_INODE_FL                  0x00200000 /* Inode used for large EA */
 263#define FS_EOFBLOCKS_FL                 0x00400000 /* Reserved for ext4 */
 264#define FS_NOCOW_FL                     0x00800000 /* Do not cow file */
 265#define FS_DAX_FL                       0x02000000 /* Inode is DAX */
 266#define FS_INLINE_DATA_FL               0x10000000 /* Reserved for ext4 */
 267#define FS_PROJINHERIT_FL               0x20000000 /* Create with parents projid */
 268#define FS_CASEFOLD_FL                  0x40000000 /* Folder is case insensitive */
 269#define FS_RESERVED_FL                  0x80000000 /* reserved for ext2 lib */
 270
 271#define FS_FL_USER_VISIBLE              0x0003DFFF /* User visible flags */
 272#define FS_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE           0x000380FF /* User modifiable flags */
 273
 274
 275#define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE     1
 276#define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE           2
 277#define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER      4
 278#define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE_AND_WAIT  (SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE | \
 279                                         SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE | \
 280                                         SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER)
 281
 282/*
 283 * Flags for preadv2/pwritev2:
 284 */
 285
 286typedef int __bitwise __kernel_rwf_t;
 287
 288/* high priority request, poll if possible */
 289#define RWF_HIPRI       ((__force __kernel_rwf_t)0x00000001)
 290
 291/* per-IO O_DSYNC */
 292#define RWF_DSYNC       ((__force __kernel_rwf_t)0x00000002)
 293
 294/* per-IO O_SYNC */
 295#define RWF_SYNC        ((__force __kernel_rwf_t)0x00000004)
 296
 297/* per-IO, return -EAGAIN if operation would block */
 298#define RWF_NOWAIT      ((__force __kernel_rwf_t)0x00000008)
 299
 300/* per-IO O_APPEND */
 301#define RWF_APPEND      ((__force __kernel_rwf_t)0x00000010)
 302
 303/* mask of flags supported by the kernel */
 304#define RWF_SUPPORTED   (RWF_HIPRI | RWF_DSYNC | RWF_SYNC | RWF_NOWAIT |\
 305                         RWF_APPEND)
 306
 307#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_FS_H */
 308