linux/kernel/torture.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2/*
   3 * Common functions for in-kernel torture tests.
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2014
   6 *
   7 * Author: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
   8 *      Based on kernel/rcu/torture.c.
   9 */
  10
  11#define pr_fmt(fmt) fmt
  12
  13#include <linux/types.h>
  14#include <linux/kernel.h>
  15#include <linux/init.h>
  16#include <linux/module.h>
  17#include <linux/kthread.h>
  18#include <linux/err.h>
  19#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  20#include <linux/smp.h>
  21#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  22#include <linux/sched.h>
  23#include <linux/sched/clock.h>
  24#include <linux/atomic.h>
  25#include <linux/bitops.h>
  26#include <linux/completion.h>
  27#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  28#include <linux/percpu.h>
  29#include <linux/notifier.h>
  30#include <linux/reboot.h>
  31#include <linux/freezer.h>
  32#include <linux/cpu.h>
  33#include <linux/delay.h>
  34#include <linux/stat.h>
  35#include <linux/slab.h>
  36#include <linux/trace_clock.h>
  37#include <linux/ktime.h>
  38#include <asm/byteorder.h>
  39#include <linux/torture.h>
  40#include "rcu/rcu.h"
  41
  42MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  43MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>");
  44
  45static bool disable_onoff_at_boot;
  46module_param(disable_onoff_at_boot, bool, 0444);
  47
  48static bool ftrace_dump_at_shutdown;
  49module_param(ftrace_dump_at_shutdown, bool, 0444);
  50
  51static char *torture_type;
  52static int verbose;
  53
  54/* Mediate rmmod and system shutdown.  Concurrent rmmod & shutdown illegal! */
  55#define FULLSTOP_DONTSTOP 0     /* Normal operation. */
  56#define FULLSTOP_SHUTDOWN 1     /* System shutdown with torture running. */
  57#define FULLSTOP_RMMOD    2     /* Normal rmmod of torture. */
  58static int fullstop = FULLSTOP_RMMOD;
  59static DEFINE_MUTEX(fullstop_mutex);
  60
  61#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
  62
  63/*
  64 * Variables for online-offline handling.  Only present if CPU hotplug
  65 * is enabled, otherwise does nothing.
  66 */
  67
  68static struct task_struct *onoff_task;
  69static long onoff_holdoff;
  70static long onoff_interval;
  71static torture_ofl_func *onoff_f;
  72static long n_offline_attempts;
  73static long n_offline_successes;
  74static unsigned long sum_offline;
  75static int min_offline = -1;
  76static int max_offline;
  77static long n_online_attempts;
  78static long n_online_successes;
  79static unsigned long sum_online;
  80static int min_online = -1;
  81static int max_online;
  82
  83/*
  84 * Attempt to take a CPU offline.  Return false if the CPU is already
  85 * offline or if it is not subject to CPU-hotplug operations.  The
  86 * caller can detect other failures by looking at the statistics.
  87 */
  88bool torture_offline(int cpu, long *n_offl_attempts, long *n_offl_successes,
  89                     unsigned long *sum_offl, int *min_offl, int *max_offl)
  90{
  91        unsigned long delta;
  92        int ret;
  93        char *s;
  94        unsigned long starttime;
  95
  96        if (!cpu_online(cpu) || !cpu_is_hotpluggable(cpu))
  97                return false;
  98        if (num_online_cpus() <= 1)
  99                return false;  /* Can't offline the last CPU. */
 100
 101        if (verbose > 1)
 102                pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
 103                         "torture_onoff task: offlining %d\n",
 104                         torture_type, cpu);
 105        starttime = jiffies;
 106        (*n_offl_attempts)++;
 107        ret = remove_cpu(cpu);
 108        if (ret) {
 109                s = "";
 110                if (!rcu_inkernel_boot_has_ended() && ret == -EBUSY) {
 111                        // PCI probe frequently disables hotplug during boot.
 112                        (*n_offl_attempts)--;
 113                        s = " (-EBUSY forgiven during boot)";
 114                }
 115                if (verbose)
 116                        pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
 117                                 "torture_onoff task: offline %d failed%s: errno %d\n",
 118                                 torture_type, cpu, s, ret);
 119        } else {
 120                if (verbose > 1)
 121                        pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
 122                                 "torture_onoff task: offlined %d\n",
 123                                 torture_type, cpu);
 124                if (onoff_f)
 125                        onoff_f();
 126                (*n_offl_successes)++;
 127                delta = jiffies - starttime;
 128                *sum_offl += delta;
 129                if (*min_offl < 0) {
 130                        *min_offl = delta;
 131                        *max_offl = delta;
 132                }
 133                if (*min_offl > delta)
 134                        *min_offl = delta;
 135                if (*max_offl < delta)
 136                        *max_offl = delta;
 137        }
 138
 139        return true;
 140}
 141EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_offline);
 142
 143/*
 144 * Attempt to bring a CPU online.  Return false if the CPU is already
 145 * online or if it is not subject to CPU-hotplug operations.  The
 146 * caller can detect other failures by looking at the statistics.
 147 */
 148bool torture_online(int cpu, long *n_onl_attempts, long *n_onl_successes,
 149                    unsigned long *sum_onl, int *min_onl, int *max_onl)
 150{
 151        unsigned long delta;
 152        int ret;
 153        char *s;
 154        unsigned long starttime;
 155
 156        if (cpu_online(cpu) || !cpu_is_hotpluggable(cpu))
 157                return false;
 158
 159        if (verbose > 1)
 160                pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
 161                         "torture_onoff task: onlining %d\n",
 162                         torture_type, cpu);
 163        starttime = jiffies;
 164        (*n_onl_attempts)++;
 165        ret = add_cpu(cpu);
 166        if (ret) {
 167                s = "";
 168                if (!rcu_inkernel_boot_has_ended() && ret == -EBUSY) {
 169                        // PCI probe frequently disables hotplug during boot.
 170                        (*n_onl_attempts)--;
 171                        s = " (-EBUSY forgiven during boot)";
 172                }
 173                if (verbose)
 174                        pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
 175                                 "torture_onoff task: online %d failed%s: errno %d\n",
 176                                 torture_type, cpu, s, ret);
 177        } else {
 178                if (verbose > 1)
 179                        pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
 180                                 "torture_onoff task: onlined %d\n",
 181                                 torture_type, cpu);
 182                (*n_onl_successes)++;
 183                delta = jiffies - starttime;
 184                *sum_onl += delta;
 185                if (*min_onl < 0) {
 186                        *min_onl = delta;
 187                        *max_onl = delta;
 188                }
 189                if (*min_onl > delta)
 190                        *min_onl = delta;
 191                if (*max_onl < delta)
 192                        *max_onl = delta;
 193        }
 194
 195        return true;
 196}
 197EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_online);
 198
 199/*
 200 * Execute random CPU-hotplug operations at the interval specified
 201 * by the onoff_interval.
 202 */
 203static int
 204torture_onoff(void *arg)
 205{
 206        int cpu;
 207        int maxcpu = -1;
 208        DEFINE_TORTURE_RANDOM(rand);
 209        int ret;
 210
 211        VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("torture_onoff task started");
 212        for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
 213                maxcpu = cpu;
 214        WARN_ON(maxcpu < 0);
 215        if (!IS_MODULE(CONFIG_TORTURE_TEST)) {
 216                for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 217                        if (cpu_online(cpu))
 218                                continue;
 219                        ret = add_cpu(cpu);
 220                        if (ret && verbose) {
 221                                pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
 222                                         "%s: Initial online %d: errno %d\n",
 223                                         __func__, torture_type, cpu, ret);
 224                        }
 225                }
 226        }
 227
 228        if (maxcpu == 0) {
 229                VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("Only one CPU, so CPU-hotplug testing is disabled");
 230                goto stop;
 231        }
 232
 233        if (onoff_holdoff > 0) {
 234                VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("torture_onoff begin holdoff");
 235                schedule_timeout_interruptible(onoff_holdoff);
 236                VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("torture_onoff end holdoff");
 237        }
 238        while (!torture_must_stop()) {
 239                if (disable_onoff_at_boot && !rcu_inkernel_boot_has_ended()) {
 240                        schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ / 10);
 241                        continue;
 242                }
 243                cpu = (torture_random(&rand) >> 4) % (maxcpu + 1);
 244                if (!torture_offline(cpu,
 245                                     &n_offline_attempts, &n_offline_successes,
 246                                     &sum_offline, &min_offline, &max_offline))
 247                        torture_online(cpu,
 248                                       &n_online_attempts, &n_online_successes,
 249                                       &sum_online, &min_online, &max_online);
 250                schedule_timeout_interruptible(onoff_interval);
 251        }
 252
 253stop:
 254        torture_kthread_stopping("torture_onoff");
 255        return 0;
 256}
 257
 258#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
 259
 260/*
 261 * Initiate online-offline handling.
 262 */
 263int torture_onoff_init(long ooholdoff, long oointerval, torture_ofl_func *f)
 264{
 265#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 266        onoff_holdoff = ooholdoff;
 267        onoff_interval = oointerval;
 268        onoff_f = f;
 269        if (onoff_interval <= 0)
 270                return 0;
 271        return torture_create_kthread(torture_onoff, NULL, onoff_task);
 272#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
 273        return 0;
 274#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
 275}
 276EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_onoff_init);
 277
 278/*
 279 * Clean up after online/offline testing.
 280 */
 281static void torture_onoff_cleanup(void)
 282{
 283#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 284        if (onoff_task == NULL)
 285                return;
 286        VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("Stopping torture_onoff task");
 287        kthread_stop(onoff_task);
 288        onoff_task = NULL;
 289#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
 290}
 291
 292/*
 293 * Print online/offline testing statistics.
 294 */
 295void torture_onoff_stats(void)
 296{
 297#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 298        pr_cont("onoff: %ld/%ld:%ld/%ld %d,%d:%d,%d %lu:%lu (HZ=%d) ",
 299                n_online_successes, n_online_attempts,
 300                n_offline_successes, n_offline_attempts,
 301                min_online, max_online,
 302                min_offline, max_offline,
 303                sum_online, sum_offline, HZ);
 304#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
 305}
 306EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_onoff_stats);
 307
 308/*
 309 * Were all the online/offline operations successful?
 310 */
 311bool torture_onoff_failures(void)
 312{
 313#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 314        return n_online_successes != n_online_attempts ||
 315               n_offline_successes != n_offline_attempts;
 316#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
 317        return false;
 318#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
 319}
 320EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_onoff_failures);
 321
 322#define TORTURE_RANDOM_MULT     39916801  /* prime */
 323#define TORTURE_RANDOM_ADD      479001701 /* prime */
 324#define TORTURE_RANDOM_REFRESH  10000
 325
 326/*
 327 * Crude but fast random-number generator.  Uses a linear congruential
 328 * generator, with occasional help from cpu_clock().
 329 */
 330unsigned long
 331torture_random(struct torture_random_state *trsp)
 332{
 333        if (--trsp->trs_count < 0) {
 334                trsp->trs_state += (unsigned long)local_clock();
 335                trsp->trs_count = TORTURE_RANDOM_REFRESH;
 336        }
 337        trsp->trs_state = trsp->trs_state * TORTURE_RANDOM_MULT +
 338                TORTURE_RANDOM_ADD;
 339        return swahw32(trsp->trs_state);
 340}
 341EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_random);
 342
 343/*
 344 * Variables for shuffling.  The idea is to ensure that each CPU stays
 345 * idle for an extended period to test interactions with dyntick idle,
 346 * as well as interactions with any per-CPU variables.
 347 */
 348struct shuffle_task {
 349        struct list_head st_l;
 350        struct task_struct *st_t;
 351};
 352
 353static long shuffle_interval;   /* In jiffies. */
 354static struct task_struct *shuffler_task;
 355static cpumask_var_t shuffle_tmp_mask;
 356static int shuffle_idle_cpu;    /* Force all torture tasks off this CPU */
 357static struct list_head shuffle_task_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(shuffle_task_list);
 358static DEFINE_MUTEX(shuffle_task_mutex);
 359
 360/*
 361 * Register a task to be shuffled.  If there is no memory, just splat
 362 * and don't bother registering.
 363 */
 364void torture_shuffle_task_register(struct task_struct *tp)
 365{
 366        struct shuffle_task *stp;
 367
 368        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tp == NULL))
 369                return;
 370        stp = kmalloc(sizeof(*stp), GFP_KERNEL);
 371        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(stp == NULL))
 372                return;
 373        stp->st_t = tp;
 374        mutex_lock(&shuffle_task_mutex);
 375        list_add(&stp->st_l, &shuffle_task_list);
 376        mutex_unlock(&shuffle_task_mutex);
 377}
 378EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_shuffle_task_register);
 379
 380/*
 381 * Unregister all tasks, for example, at the end of the torture run.
 382 */
 383static void torture_shuffle_task_unregister_all(void)
 384{
 385        struct shuffle_task *stp;
 386        struct shuffle_task *p;
 387
 388        mutex_lock(&shuffle_task_mutex);
 389        list_for_each_entry_safe(stp, p, &shuffle_task_list, st_l) {
 390                list_del(&stp->st_l);
 391                kfree(stp);
 392        }
 393        mutex_unlock(&shuffle_task_mutex);
 394}
 395
 396/* Shuffle tasks such that we allow shuffle_idle_cpu to become idle.
 397 * A special case is when shuffle_idle_cpu = -1, in which case we allow
 398 * the tasks to run on all CPUs.
 399 */
 400static void torture_shuffle_tasks(void)
 401{
 402        struct shuffle_task *stp;
 403
 404        cpumask_setall(shuffle_tmp_mask);
 405        get_online_cpus();
 406
 407        /* No point in shuffling if there is only one online CPU (ex: UP) */
 408        if (num_online_cpus() == 1) {
 409                put_online_cpus();
 410                return;
 411        }
 412
 413        /* Advance to the next CPU.  Upon overflow, don't idle any CPUs. */
 414        shuffle_idle_cpu = cpumask_next(shuffle_idle_cpu, shuffle_tmp_mask);
 415        if (shuffle_idle_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
 416                shuffle_idle_cpu = -1;
 417        else
 418                cpumask_clear_cpu(shuffle_idle_cpu, shuffle_tmp_mask);
 419
 420        mutex_lock(&shuffle_task_mutex);
 421        list_for_each_entry(stp, &shuffle_task_list, st_l)
 422                set_cpus_allowed_ptr(stp->st_t, shuffle_tmp_mask);
 423        mutex_unlock(&shuffle_task_mutex);
 424
 425        put_online_cpus();
 426}
 427
 428/* Shuffle tasks across CPUs, with the intent of allowing each CPU in the
 429 * system to become idle at a time and cut off its timer ticks. This is meant
 430 * to test the support for such tickless idle CPU in RCU.
 431 */
 432static int torture_shuffle(void *arg)
 433{
 434        VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("torture_shuffle task started");
 435        do {
 436                schedule_timeout_interruptible(shuffle_interval);
 437                torture_shuffle_tasks();
 438                torture_shutdown_absorb("torture_shuffle");
 439        } while (!torture_must_stop());
 440        torture_kthread_stopping("torture_shuffle");
 441        return 0;
 442}
 443
 444/*
 445 * Start the shuffler, with shuffint in jiffies.
 446 */
 447int torture_shuffle_init(long shuffint)
 448{
 449        shuffle_interval = shuffint;
 450
 451        shuffle_idle_cpu = -1;
 452
 453        if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&shuffle_tmp_mask, GFP_KERNEL)) {
 454                VERBOSE_TOROUT_ERRSTRING("Failed to alloc mask");
 455                return -ENOMEM;
 456        }
 457
 458        /* Create the shuffler thread */
 459        return torture_create_kthread(torture_shuffle, NULL, shuffler_task);
 460}
 461EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_shuffle_init);
 462
 463/*
 464 * Stop the shuffling.
 465 */
 466static void torture_shuffle_cleanup(void)
 467{
 468        torture_shuffle_task_unregister_all();
 469        if (shuffler_task) {
 470                VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("Stopping torture_shuffle task");
 471                kthread_stop(shuffler_task);
 472                free_cpumask_var(shuffle_tmp_mask);
 473        }
 474        shuffler_task = NULL;
 475}
 476
 477/*
 478 * Variables for auto-shutdown.  This allows "lights out" torture runs
 479 * to be fully scripted.
 480 */
 481static struct task_struct *shutdown_task;
 482static ktime_t shutdown_time;           /* time to system shutdown. */
 483static void (*torture_shutdown_hook)(void);
 484
 485/*
 486 * Absorb kthreads into a kernel function that won't return, so that
 487 * they won't ever access module text or data again.
 488 */
 489void torture_shutdown_absorb(const char *title)
 490{
 491        while (READ_ONCE(fullstop) == FULLSTOP_SHUTDOWN) {
 492                pr_notice("torture thread %s parking due to system shutdown\n",
 493                          title);
 494                schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
 495        }
 496}
 497EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_shutdown_absorb);
 498
 499/*
 500 * Cause the torture test to shutdown the system after the test has
 501 * run for the time specified by the shutdown_secs parameter.
 502 */
 503static int torture_shutdown(void *arg)
 504{
 505        ktime_t ktime_snap;
 506
 507        VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("torture_shutdown task started");
 508        ktime_snap = ktime_get();
 509        while (ktime_before(ktime_snap, shutdown_time) &&
 510               !torture_must_stop()) {
 511                if (verbose)
 512                        pr_alert("%s" TORTURE_FLAG
 513                                 "torture_shutdown task: %llu ms remaining\n",
 514                                 torture_type,
 515                                 ktime_ms_delta(shutdown_time, ktime_snap));
 516                set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 517                schedule_hrtimeout(&shutdown_time, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
 518                ktime_snap = ktime_get();
 519        }
 520        if (torture_must_stop()) {
 521                torture_kthread_stopping("torture_shutdown");
 522                return 0;
 523        }
 524
 525        /* OK, shut down the system. */
 526
 527        VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("torture_shutdown task shutting down system");
 528        shutdown_task = NULL;   /* Avoid self-kill deadlock. */
 529        if (torture_shutdown_hook)
 530                torture_shutdown_hook();
 531        else
 532                VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("No torture_shutdown_hook(), skipping.");
 533        if (ftrace_dump_at_shutdown)
 534                rcu_ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL);
 535        kernel_power_off();     /* Shut down the system. */
 536        return 0;
 537}
 538
 539/*
 540 * Start up the shutdown task.
 541 */
 542int torture_shutdown_init(int ssecs, void (*cleanup)(void))
 543{
 544        torture_shutdown_hook = cleanup;
 545        if (ssecs > 0) {
 546                shutdown_time = ktime_add(ktime_get(), ktime_set(ssecs, 0));
 547                return torture_create_kthread(torture_shutdown, NULL,
 548                                             shutdown_task);
 549        }
 550        return 0;
 551}
 552EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_shutdown_init);
 553
 554/*
 555 * Detect and respond to a system shutdown.
 556 */
 557static int torture_shutdown_notify(struct notifier_block *unused1,
 558                                   unsigned long unused2, void *unused3)
 559{
 560        mutex_lock(&fullstop_mutex);
 561        if (READ_ONCE(fullstop) == FULLSTOP_DONTSTOP) {
 562                VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("Unscheduled system shutdown detected");
 563                WRITE_ONCE(fullstop, FULLSTOP_SHUTDOWN);
 564        } else {
 565                pr_warn("Concurrent rmmod and shutdown illegal!\n");
 566        }
 567        mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex);
 568        return NOTIFY_DONE;
 569}
 570
 571static struct notifier_block torture_shutdown_nb = {
 572        .notifier_call = torture_shutdown_notify,
 573};
 574
 575/*
 576 * Shut down the shutdown task.  Say what???  Heh!  This can happen if
 577 * the torture module gets an rmmod before the shutdown time arrives.  ;-)
 578 */
 579static void torture_shutdown_cleanup(void)
 580{
 581        unregister_reboot_notifier(&torture_shutdown_nb);
 582        if (shutdown_task != NULL) {
 583                VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("Stopping torture_shutdown task");
 584                kthread_stop(shutdown_task);
 585        }
 586        shutdown_task = NULL;
 587}
 588
 589/*
 590 * Variables for stuttering, which means to periodically pause and
 591 * restart testing in order to catch bugs that appear when load is
 592 * suddenly applied to or removed from the system.
 593 */
 594static struct task_struct *stutter_task;
 595static int stutter_pause_test;
 596static int stutter;
 597static int stutter_gap;
 598
 599/*
 600 * Block until the stutter interval ends.  This must be called periodically
 601 * by all running kthreads that need to be subject to stuttering.
 602 */
 603bool stutter_wait(const char *title)
 604{
 605        int spt;
 606        bool ret = false;
 607
 608        cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs();
 609        spt = READ_ONCE(stutter_pause_test);
 610        for (; spt; spt = READ_ONCE(stutter_pause_test)) {
 611                ret = true;
 612                if (spt == 1) {
 613                        schedule_timeout_interruptible(1);
 614                } else if (spt == 2) {
 615                        while (READ_ONCE(stutter_pause_test))
 616                                cond_resched();
 617                } else {
 618                        schedule_timeout_interruptible(round_jiffies_relative(HZ));
 619                }
 620                torture_shutdown_absorb(title);
 621        }
 622        return ret;
 623}
 624EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stutter_wait);
 625
 626/*
 627 * Cause the torture test to "stutter", starting and stopping all
 628 * threads periodically.
 629 */
 630static int torture_stutter(void *arg)
 631{
 632        int wtime;
 633
 634        VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("torture_stutter task started");
 635        do {
 636                if (!torture_must_stop() && stutter > 1) {
 637                        wtime = stutter;
 638                        if (stutter > HZ + 1) {
 639                                WRITE_ONCE(stutter_pause_test, 1);
 640                                wtime = stutter - HZ - 1;
 641                                schedule_timeout_interruptible(wtime);
 642                                wtime = HZ + 1;
 643                        }
 644                        WRITE_ONCE(stutter_pause_test, 2);
 645                        schedule_timeout_interruptible(wtime);
 646                }
 647                WRITE_ONCE(stutter_pause_test, 0);
 648                if (!torture_must_stop())
 649                        schedule_timeout_interruptible(stutter_gap);
 650                torture_shutdown_absorb("torture_stutter");
 651        } while (!torture_must_stop());
 652        torture_kthread_stopping("torture_stutter");
 653        return 0;
 654}
 655
 656/*
 657 * Initialize and kick off the torture_stutter kthread.
 658 */
 659int torture_stutter_init(const int s, const int sgap)
 660{
 661        stutter = s;
 662        stutter_gap = sgap;
 663        return torture_create_kthread(torture_stutter, NULL, stutter_task);
 664}
 665EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_stutter_init);
 666
 667/*
 668 * Cleanup after the torture_stutter kthread.
 669 */
 670static void torture_stutter_cleanup(void)
 671{
 672        if (!stutter_task)
 673                return;
 674        VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING("Stopping torture_stutter task");
 675        kthread_stop(stutter_task);
 676        stutter_task = NULL;
 677}
 678
 679/*
 680 * Initialize torture module.  Please note that this is -not- invoked via
 681 * the usual module_init() mechanism, but rather by an explicit call from
 682 * the client torture module.  This call must be paired with a later
 683 * torture_init_end().
 684 *
 685 * The runnable parameter points to a flag that controls whether or not
 686 * the test is currently runnable.  If there is no such flag, pass in NULL.
 687 */
 688bool torture_init_begin(char *ttype, int v)
 689{
 690        mutex_lock(&fullstop_mutex);
 691        if (torture_type != NULL) {
 692                pr_alert("torture_init_begin: Refusing %s init: %s running.\n",
 693                         ttype, torture_type);
 694                pr_alert("torture_init_begin: One torture test at a time!\n");
 695                mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex);
 696                return false;
 697        }
 698        torture_type = ttype;
 699        verbose = v;
 700        fullstop = FULLSTOP_DONTSTOP;
 701        return true;
 702}
 703EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_init_begin);
 704
 705/*
 706 * Tell the torture module that initialization is complete.
 707 */
 708void torture_init_end(void)
 709{
 710        mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex);
 711        register_reboot_notifier(&torture_shutdown_nb);
 712}
 713EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_init_end);
 714
 715/*
 716 * Clean up torture module.  Please note that this is -not- invoked via
 717 * the usual module_exit() mechanism, but rather by an explicit call from
 718 * the client torture module.  Returns true if a race with system shutdown
 719 * is detected, otherwise, all kthreads started by functions in this file
 720 * will be shut down.
 721 *
 722 * This must be called before the caller starts shutting down its own
 723 * kthreads.
 724 *
 725 * Both torture_cleanup_begin() and torture_cleanup_end() must be paired,
 726 * in order to correctly perform the cleanup. They are separated because
 727 * threads can still need to reference the torture_type type, thus nullify
 728 * only after completing all other relevant calls.
 729 */
 730bool torture_cleanup_begin(void)
 731{
 732        mutex_lock(&fullstop_mutex);
 733        if (READ_ONCE(fullstop) == FULLSTOP_SHUTDOWN) {
 734                pr_warn("Concurrent rmmod and shutdown illegal!\n");
 735                mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex);
 736                schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(10);
 737                return true;
 738        }
 739        WRITE_ONCE(fullstop, FULLSTOP_RMMOD);
 740        mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex);
 741        torture_shutdown_cleanup();
 742        torture_shuffle_cleanup();
 743        torture_stutter_cleanup();
 744        torture_onoff_cleanup();
 745        return false;
 746}
 747EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_cleanup_begin);
 748
 749void torture_cleanup_end(void)
 750{
 751        mutex_lock(&fullstop_mutex);
 752        torture_type = NULL;
 753        mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex);
 754}
 755EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_cleanup_end);
 756
 757/*
 758 * Is it time for the current torture test to stop?
 759 */
 760bool torture_must_stop(void)
 761{
 762        return torture_must_stop_irq() || kthread_should_stop();
 763}
 764EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_must_stop);
 765
 766/*
 767 * Is it time for the current torture test to stop?  This is the irq-safe
 768 * version, hence no check for kthread_should_stop().
 769 */
 770bool torture_must_stop_irq(void)
 771{
 772        return READ_ONCE(fullstop) != FULLSTOP_DONTSTOP;
 773}
 774EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_must_stop_irq);
 775
 776/*
 777 * Each kthread must wait for kthread_should_stop() before returning from
 778 * its top-level function, otherwise segfaults ensue.  This function
 779 * prints a "stopping" message and waits for kthread_should_stop(), and
 780 * should be called from all torture kthreads immediately prior to
 781 * returning.
 782 */
 783void torture_kthread_stopping(char *title)
 784{
 785        char buf[128];
 786
 787        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Stopping %s", title);
 788        VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING(buf);
 789        while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
 790                torture_shutdown_absorb(title);
 791                schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
 792        }
 793}
 794EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(torture_kthread_stopping);
 795
 796/*
 797 * Create a generic torture kthread that is immediately runnable.  If you
 798 * need the kthread to be stopped so that you can do something to it before
 799 * it starts, you will need to open-code your own.
 800 */
 801int _torture_create_kthread(int (*fn)(void *arg), void *arg, char *s, char *m,
 802                            char *f, struct task_struct **tp)
 803{
 804        int ret = 0;
 805
 806        VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING(m);
 807        *tp = kthread_run(fn, arg, "%s", s);
 808        if (IS_ERR(*tp)) {
 809                ret = PTR_ERR(*tp);
 810                VERBOSE_TOROUT_ERRSTRING(f);
 811                *tp = NULL;
 812        }
 813        torture_shuffle_task_register(*tp);
 814        return ret;
 815}
 816EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_torture_create_kthread);
 817
 818/*
 819 * Stop a generic kthread, emitting a message.
 820 */
 821void _torture_stop_kthread(char *m, struct task_struct **tp)
 822{
 823        if (*tp == NULL)
 824                return;
 825        VERBOSE_TOROUT_STRING(m);
 826        kthread_stop(*tp);
 827        *tp = NULL;
 828}
 829EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_torture_stop_kthread);
 830