linux/net/mac80211/tkip.c
<<
>>
Prefs
   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * Copyright 2002-2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
   4 * Copyright 2005, Devicescape Software, Inc.
   5 * Copyright (C) 2016 Intel Deutschland GmbH
   6 */
   7#include <linux/kernel.h>
   8#include <linux/bitops.h>
   9#include <linux/types.h>
  10#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  11#include <linux/export.h>
  12#include <asm/unaligned.h>
  13
  14#include <net/mac80211.h>
  15#include "driver-ops.h"
  16#include "key.h"
  17#include "tkip.h"
  18#include "wep.h"
  19
  20#define PHASE1_LOOP_COUNT 8
  21
  22/*
  23 * 2-byte by 2-byte subset of the full AES S-box table; second part of this
  24 * table is identical to first part but byte-swapped
  25 */
  26static const u16 tkip_sbox[256] =
  27{
  28        0xC6A5, 0xF884, 0xEE99, 0xF68D, 0xFF0D, 0xD6BD, 0xDEB1, 0x9154,
  29        0x6050, 0x0203, 0xCEA9, 0x567D, 0xE719, 0xB562, 0x4DE6, 0xEC9A,
  30        0x8F45, 0x1F9D, 0x8940, 0xFA87, 0xEF15, 0xB2EB, 0x8EC9, 0xFB0B,
  31        0x41EC, 0xB367, 0x5FFD, 0x45EA, 0x23BF, 0x53F7, 0xE496, 0x9B5B,
  32        0x75C2, 0xE11C, 0x3DAE, 0x4C6A, 0x6C5A, 0x7E41, 0xF502, 0x834F,
  33        0x685C, 0x51F4, 0xD134, 0xF908, 0xE293, 0xAB73, 0x6253, 0x2A3F,
  34        0x080C, 0x9552, 0x4665, 0x9D5E, 0x3028, 0x37A1, 0x0A0F, 0x2FB5,
  35        0x0E09, 0x2436, 0x1B9B, 0xDF3D, 0xCD26, 0x4E69, 0x7FCD, 0xEA9F,
  36        0x121B, 0x1D9E, 0x5874, 0x342E, 0x362D, 0xDCB2, 0xB4EE, 0x5BFB,
  37        0xA4F6, 0x764D, 0xB761, 0x7DCE, 0x527B, 0xDD3E, 0x5E71, 0x1397,
  38        0xA6F5, 0xB968, 0x0000, 0xC12C, 0x4060, 0xE31F, 0x79C8, 0xB6ED,
  39        0xD4BE, 0x8D46, 0x67D9, 0x724B, 0x94DE, 0x98D4, 0xB0E8, 0x854A,
  40        0xBB6B, 0xC52A, 0x4FE5, 0xED16, 0x86C5, 0x9AD7, 0x6655, 0x1194,
  41        0x8ACF, 0xE910, 0x0406, 0xFE81, 0xA0F0, 0x7844, 0x25BA, 0x4BE3,
  42        0xA2F3, 0x5DFE, 0x80C0, 0x058A, 0x3FAD, 0x21BC, 0x7048, 0xF104,
  43        0x63DF, 0x77C1, 0xAF75, 0x4263, 0x2030, 0xE51A, 0xFD0E, 0xBF6D,
  44        0x814C, 0x1814, 0x2635, 0xC32F, 0xBEE1, 0x35A2, 0x88CC, 0x2E39,
  45        0x9357, 0x55F2, 0xFC82, 0x7A47, 0xC8AC, 0xBAE7, 0x322B, 0xE695,
  46        0xC0A0, 0x1998, 0x9ED1, 0xA37F, 0x4466, 0x547E, 0x3BAB, 0x0B83,
  47        0x8CCA, 0xC729, 0x6BD3, 0x283C, 0xA779, 0xBCE2, 0x161D, 0xAD76,
  48        0xDB3B, 0x6456, 0x744E, 0x141E, 0x92DB, 0x0C0A, 0x486C, 0xB8E4,
  49        0x9F5D, 0xBD6E, 0x43EF, 0xC4A6, 0x39A8, 0x31A4, 0xD337, 0xF28B,
  50        0xD532, 0x8B43, 0x6E59, 0xDAB7, 0x018C, 0xB164, 0x9CD2, 0x49E0,
  51        0xD8B4, 0xACFA, 0xF307, 0xCF25, 0xCAAF, 0xF48E, 0x47E9, 0x1018,
  52        0x6FD5, 0xF088, 0x4A6F, 0x5C72, 0x3824, 0x57F1, 0x73C7, 0x9751,
  53        0xCB23, 0xA17C, 0xE89C, 0x3E21, 0x96DD, 0x61DC, 0x0D86, 0x0F85,
  54        0xE090, 0x7C42, 0x71C4, 0xCCAA, 0x90D8, 0x0605, 0xF701, 0x1C12,
  55        0xC2A3, 0x6A5F, 0xAEF9, 0x69D0, 0x1791, 0x9958, 0x3A27, 0x27B9,
  56        0xD938, 0xEB13, 0x2BB3, 0x2233, 0xD2BB, 0xA970, 0x0789, 0x33A7,
  57        0x2DB6, 0x3C22, 0x1592, 0xC920, 0x8749, 0xAAFF, 0x5078, 0xA57A,
  58        0x038F, 0x59F8, 0x0980, 0x1A17, 0x65DA, 0xD731, 0x84C6, 0xD0B8,
  59        0x82C3, 0x29B0, 0x5A77, 0x1E11, 0x7BCB, 0xA8FC, 0x6DD6, 0x2C3A,
  60};
  61
  62static u16 tkipS(u16 val)
  63{
  64        return tkip_sbox[val & 0xff] ^ swab16(tkip_sbox[val >> 8]);
  65}
  66
  67static u8 *write_tkip_iv(u8 *pos, u16 iv16)
  68{
  69        *pos++ = iv16 >> 8;
  70        *pos++ = ((iv16 >> 8) | 0x20) & 0x7f;
  71        *pos++ = iv16 & 0xFF;
  72        return pos;
  73}
  74
  75/*
  76 * P1K := Phase1(TA, TK, TSC)
  77 * TA = transmitter address (48 bits)
  78 * TK = dot11DefaultKeyValue or dot11KeyMappingValue (128 bits)
  79 * TSC = TKIP sequence counter (48 bits, only 32 msb bits used)
  80 * P1K: 80 bits
  81 */
  82static void tkip_mixing_phase1(const u8 *tk, struct tkip_ctx *ctx,
  83                               const u8 *ta, u32 tsc_IV32)
  84{
  85        int i, j;
  86        u16 *p1k = ctx->p1k;
  87
  88        p1k[0] = tsc_IV32 & 0xFFFF;
  89        p1k[1] = tsc_IV32 >> 16;
  90        p1k[2] = get_unaligned_le16(ta + 0);
  91        p1k[3] = get_unaligned_le16(ta + 2);
  92        p1k[4] = get_unaligned_le16(ta + 4);
  93
  94        for (i = 0; i < PHASE1_LOOP_COUNT; i++) {
  95                j = 2 * (i & 1);
  96                p1k[0] += tkipS(p1k[4] ^ get_unaligned_le16(tk + 0 + j));
  97                p1k[1] += tkipS(p1k[0] ^ get_unaligned_le16(tk + 4 + j));
  98                p1k[2] += tkipS(p1k[1] ^ get_unaligned_le16(tk + 8 + j));
  99                p1k[3] += tkipS(p1k[2] ^ get_unaligned_le16(tk + 12 + j));
 100                p1k[4] += tkipS(p1k[3] ^ get_unaligned_le16(tk + 0 + j)) + i;
 101        }
 102        ctx->state = TKIP_STATE_PHASE1_DONE;
 103        ctx->p1k_iv32 = tsc_IV32;
 104}
 105
 106static void tkip_mixing_phase2(const u8 *tk, struct tkip_ctx *ctx,
 107                               u16 tsc_IV16, u8 *rc4key)
 108{
 109        u16 ppk[6];
 110        const u16 *p1k = ctx->p1k;
 111        int i;
 112
 113        ppk[0] = p1k[0];
 114        ppk[1] = p1k[1];
 115        ppk[2] = p1k[2];
 116        ppk[3] = p1k[3];
 117        ppk[4] = p1k[4];
 118        ppk[5] = p1k[4] + tsc_IV16;
 119
 120        ppk[0] += tkipS(ppk[5] ^ get_unaligned_le16(tk + 0));
 121        ppk[1] += tkipS(ppk[0] ^ get_unaligned_le16(tk + 2));
 122        ppk[2] += tkipS(ppk[1] ^ get_unaligned_le16(tk + 4));
 123        ppk[3] += tkipS(ppk[2] ^ get_unaligned_le16(tk + 6));
 124        ppk[4] += tkipS(ppk[3] ^ get_unaligned_le16(tk + 8));
 125        ppk[5] += tkipS(ppk[4] ^ get_unaligned_le16(tk + 10));
 126        ppk[0] += ror16(ppk[5] ^ get_unaligned_le16(tk + 12), 1);
 127        ppk[1] += ror16(ppk[0] ^ get_unaligned_le16(tk + 14), 1);
 128        ppk[2] += ror16(ppk[1], 1);
 129        ppk[3] += ror16(ppk[2], 1);
 130        ppk[4] += ror16(ppk[3], 1);
 131        ppk[5] += ror16(ppk[4], 1);
 132
 133        rc4key = write_tkip_iv(rc4key, tsc_IV16);
 134        *rc4key++ = ((ppk[5] ^ get_unaligned_le16(tk)) >> 1) & 0xFF;
 135
 136        for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
 137                put_unaligned_le16(ppk[i], rc4key + 2 * i);
 138}
 139
 140/* Add TKIP IV and Ext. IV at @pos. @iv0, @iv1, and @iv2 are the first octets
 141 * of the IV. Returns pointer to the octet following IVs (i.e., beginning of
 142 * the packet payload). */
 143u8 *ieee80211_tkip_add_iv(u8 *pos, struct ieee80211_key_conf *keyconf, u64 pn)
 144{
 145        pos = write_tkip_iv(pos, TKIP_PN_TO_IV16(pn));
 146        *pos++ = (keyconf->keyidx << 6) | (1 << 5) /* Ext IV */;
 147        put_unaligned_le32(TKIP_PN_TO_IV32(pn), pos);
 148        return pos + 4;
 149}
 150EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ieee80211_tkip_add_iv);
 151
 152static void ieee80211_compute_tkip_p1k(struct ieee80211_key *key, u32 iv32)
 153{
 154        struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = key->sdata;
 155        struct tkip_ctx *ctx = &key->u.tkip.tx;
 156        const u8 *tk = &key->conf.key[NL80211_TKIP_DATA_OFFSET_ENCR_KEY];
 157
 158        lockdep_assert_held(&key->u.tkip.txlock);
 159
 160        /*
 161         * Update the P1K when the IV32 is different from the value it
 162         * had when we last computed it (or when not initialised yet).
 163         * This might flip-flop back and forth if packets are processed
 164         * out-of-order due to the different ACs, but then we have to
 165         * just compute the P1K more often.
 166         */
 167        if (ctx->p1k_iv32 != iv32 || ctx->state == TKIP_STATE_NOT_INIT)
 168                tkip_mixing_phase1(tk, ctx, sdata->vif.addr, iv32);
 169}
 170
 171void ieee80211_get_tkip_p1k_iv(struct ieee80211_key_conf *keyconf,
 172                               u32 iv32, u16 *p1k)
 173{
 174        struct ieee80211_key *key = (struct ieee80211_key *)
 175                        container_of(keyconf, struct ieee80211_key, conf);
 176        struct tkip_ctx *ctx = &key->u.tkip.tx;
 177
 178        spin_lock_bh(&key->u.tkip.txlock);
 179        ieee80211_compute_tkip_p1k(key, iv32);
 180        memcpy(p1k, ctx->p1k, sizeof(ctx->p1k));
 181        spin_unlock_bh(&key->u.tkip.txlock);
 182}
 183EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_get_tkip_p1k_iv);
 184
 185void ieee80211_get_tkip_rx_p1k(struct ieee80211_key_conf *keyconf,
 186                               const u8 *ta, u32 iv32, u16 *p1k)
 187{
 188        const u8 *tk = &keyconf->key[NL80211_TKIP_DATA_OFFSET_ENCR_KEY];
 189        struct tkip_ctx ctx;
 190
 191        tkip_mixing_phase1(tk, &ctx, ta, iv32);
 192        memcpy(p1k, ctx.p1k, sizeof(ctx.p1k));
 193}
 194EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_get_tkip_rx_p1k);
 195
 196void ieee80211_get_tkip_p2k(struct ieee80211_key_conf *keyconf,
 197                            struct sk_buff *skb, u8 *p2k)
 198{
 199        struct ieee80211_key *key = (struct ieee80211_key *)
 200                        container_of(keyconf, struct ieee80211_key, conf);
 201        const u8 *tk = &key->conf.key[NL80211_TKIP_DATA_OFFSET_ENCR_KEY];
 202        struct tkip_ctx *ctx = &key->u.tkip.tx;
 203        struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
 204        const u8 *data = (u8 *)hdr + ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
 205        u32 iv32 = get_unaligned_le32(&data[4]);
 206        u16 iv16 = data[2] | (data[0] << 8);
 207
 208        spin_lock(&key->u.tkip.txlock);
 209        ieee80211_compute_tkip_p1k(key, iv32);
 210        tkip_mixing_phase2(tk, ctx, iv16, p2k);
 211        spin_unlock(&key->u.tkip.txlock);
 212}
 213EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_get_tkip_p2k);
 214
 215/*
 216 * Encrypt packet payload with TKIP using @key. @pos is a pointer to the
 217 * beginning of the buffer containing payload. This payload must include
 218 * the IV/Ext.IV and space for (taildroom) four octets for ICV.
 219 * @payload_len is the length of payload (_not_ including IV/ICV length).
 220 * @ta is the transmitter addresses.
 221 */
 222int ieee80211_tkip_encrypt_data(struct arc4_ctx *ctx,
 223                                struct ieee80211_key *key,
 224                                struct sk_buff *skb,
 225                                u8 *payload, size_t payload_len)
 226{
 227        u8 rc4key[16];
 228
 229        ieee80211_get_tkip_p2k(&key->conf, skb, rc4key);
 230
 231        return ieee80211_wep_encrypt_data(ctx, rc4key, 16,
 232                                          payload, payload_len);
 233}
 234
 235/* Decrypt packet payload with TKIP using @key. @pos is a pointer to the
 236 * beginning of the buffer containing IEEE 802.11 header payload, i.e.,
 237 * including IV, Ext. IV, real data, Michael MIC, ICV. @payload_len is the
 238 * length of payload, including IV, Ext. IV, MIC, ICV.  */
 239int ieee80211_tkip_decrypt_data(struct arc4_ctx *ctx,
 240                                struct ieee80211_key *key,
 241                                u8 *payload, size_t payload_len, u8 *ta,
 242                                u8 *ra, int only_iv, int queue,
 243                                u32 *out_iv32, u16 *out_iv16)
 244{
 245        u32 iv32;
 246        u32 iv16;
 247        u8 rc4key[16], keyid, *pos = payload;
 248        int res;
 249        const u8 *tk = &key->conf.key[NL80211_TKIP_DATA_OFFSET_ENCR_KEY];
 250        struct tkip_ctx_rx *rx_ctx = &key->u.tkip.rx[queue];
 251
 252        if (payload_len < 12)
 253                return -1;
 254
 255        iv16 = (pos[0] << 8) | pos[2];
 256        keyid = pos[3];
 257        iv32 = get_unaligned_le32(pos + 4);
 258        pos += 8;
 259
 260        if (!(keyid & (1 << 5)))
 261                return TKIP_DECRYPT_NO_EXT_IV;
 262
 263        if ((keyid >> 6) != key->conf.keyidx)
 264                return TKIP_DECRYPT_INVALID_KEYIDX;
 265
 266        /* Reject replays if the received TSC is smaller than or equal to the
 267         * last received value in a valid message, but with an exception for
 268         * the case where a new key has been set and no valid frame using that
 269         * key has yet received and the local RSC was initialized to 0. This
 270         * exception allows the very first frame sent by the transmitter to be
 271         * accepted even if that transmitter were to use TSC 0 (IEEE 802.11
 272         * described TSC to be initialized to 1 whenever a new key is taken into
 273         * use).
 274         */
 275        if (iv32 < rx_ctx->iv32 ||
 276            (iv32 == rx_ctx->iv32 &&
 277             (iv16 < rx_ctx->iv16 ||
 278              (iv16 == rx_ctx->iv16 &&
 279               (rx_ctx->iv32 || rx_ctx->iv16 ||
 280                rx_ctx->ctx.state != TKIP_STATE_NOT_INIT)))))
 281                return TKIP_DECRYPT_REPLAY;
 282
 283        if (only_iv) {
 284                res = TKIP_DECRYPT_OK;
 285                rx_ctx->ctx.state = TKIP_STATE_PHASE1_HW_UPLOADED;
 286                goto done;
 287        }
 288
 289        if (rx_ctx->ctx.state == TKIP_STATE_NOT_INIT ||
 290            rx_ctx->iv32 != iv32) {
 291                /* IV16 wrapped around - perform TKIP phase 1 */
 292                tkip_mixing_phase1(tk, &rx_ctx->ctx, ta, iv32);
 293        }
 294        if (key->local->ops->update_tkip_key &&
 295            key->flags & KEY_FLAG_UPLOADED_TO_HARDWARE &&
 296            rx_ctx->ctx.state != TKIP_STATE_PHASE1_HW_UPLOADED) {
 297                struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = key->sdata;
 298
 299                if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP_VLAN)
 300                        sdata = container_of(key->sdata->bss,
 301                                        struct ieee80211_sub_if_data, u.ap);
 302                drv_update_tkip_key(key->local, sdata, &key->conf, key->sta,
 303                                iv32, rx_ctx->ctx.p1k);
 304                rx_ctx->ctx.state = TKIP_STATE_PHASE1_HW_UPLOADED;
 305        }
 306
 307        tkip_mixing_phase2(tk, &rx_ctx->ctx, iv16, rc4key);
 308
 309        res = ieee80211_wep_decrypt_data(ctx, rc4key, 16, pos, payload_len - 12);
 310 done:
 311        if (res == TKIP_DECRYPT_OK) {
 312                /*
 313                 * Record previously received IV, will be copied into the
 314                 * key information after MIC verification. It is possible
 315                 * that we don't catch replays of fragments but that's ok
 316                 * because the Michael MIC verication will then fail.
 317                 */
 318                *out_iv32 = iv32;
 319                *out_iv16 = iv16;
 320        }
 321
 322        return res;
 323}
 324