linux/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_xmit.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 * ip_vs_xmit.c: various packet transmitters for IPVS
   4 *
   5 * Authors:     Wensong Zhang <wensong@linuxvirtualserver.org>
   6 *              Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
   7 *
   8 * Changes:
   9 *
  10 * Description of forwarding methods:
  11 * - all transmitters are called from LOCAL_IN (remote clients) and
  12 * LOCAL_OUT (local clients) but for ICMP can be called from FORWARD
  13 * - not all connections have destination server, for example,
  14 * connections in backup server when fwmark is used
  15 * - bypass connections use daddr from packet
  16 * - we can use dst without ref while sending in RCU section, we use
  17 * ref when returning NF_ACCEPT for NAT-ed packet via loopback
  18 * LOCAL_OUT rules:
  19 * - skb->dev is NULL, skb->protocol is not set (both are set in POST_ROUTING)
  20 * - skb->pkt_type is not set yet
  21 * - the only place where we can see skb->sk != NULL
  22 */
  23
  24#define KMSG_COMPONENT "IPVS"
  25#define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
  26
  27#include <linux/kernel.h>
  28#include <linux/slab.h>
  29#include <linux/tcp.h>                  /* for tcphdr */
  30#include <net/ip.h>
  31#include <net/gue.h>
  32#include <net/gre.h>
  33#include <net/tcp.h>                    /* for csum_tcpudp_magic */
  34#include <net/udp.h>
  35#include <net/icmp.h>                   /* for icmp_send */
  36#include <net/route.h>                  /* for ip_route_output */
  37#include <net/ipv6.h>
  38#include <net/ip6_route.h>
  39#include <net/ip_tunnels.h>
  40#include <net/ip6_checksum.h>
  41#include <net/addrconf.h>
  42#include <linux/icmpv6.h>
  43#include <linux/netfilter.h>
  44#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
  45
  46#include <net/ip_vs.h>
  47
  48enum {
  49        IP_VS_RT_MODE_LOCAL     = 1, /* Allow local dest */
  50        IP_VS_RT_MODE_NON_LOCAL = 2, /* Allow non-local dest */
  51        IP_VS_RT_MODE_RDR       = 4, /* Allow redirect from remote daddr to
  52                                      * local
  53                                      */
  54        IP_VS_RT_MODE_CONNECT   = 8, /* Always bind route to saddr */
  55        IP_VS_RT_MODE_KNOWN_NH  = 16,/* Route via remote addr */
  56        IP_VS_RT_MODE_TUNNEL    = 32,/* Tunnel mode */
  57};
  58
  59static inline struct ip_vs_dest_dst *ip_vs_dest_dst_alloc(void)
  60{
  61        return kmalloc(sizeof(struct ip_vs_dest_dst), GFP_ATOMIC);
  62}
  63
  64static inline void ip_vs_dest_dst_free(struct ip_vs_dest_dst *dest_dst)
  65{
  66        kfree(dest_dst);
  67}
  68
  69/*
  70 *      Destination cache to speed up outgoing route lookup
  71 */
  72static inline void
  73__ip_vs_dst_set(struct ip_vs_dest *dest, struct ip_vs_dest_dst *dest_dst,
  74                struct dst_entry *dst, u32 dst_cookie)
  75{
  76        struct ip_vs_dest_dst *old;
  77
  78        old = rcu_dereference_protected(dest->dest_dst,
  79                                        lockdep_is_held(&dest->dst_lock));
  80
  81        if (dest_dst) {
  82                dest_dst->dst_cache = dst;
  83                dest_dst->dst_cookie = dst_cookie;
  84        }
  85        rcu_assign_pointer(dest->dest_dst, dest_dst);
  86
  87        if (old)
  88                call_rcu(&old->rcu_head, ip_vs_dest_dst_rcu_free);
  89}
  90
  91static inline struct ip_vs_dest_dst *
  92__ip_vs_dst_check(struct ip_vs_dest *dest)
  93{
  94        struct ip_vs_dest_dst *dest_dst = rcu_dereference(dest->dest_dst);
  95        struct dst_entry *dst;
  96
  97        if (!dest_dst)
  98                return NULL;
  99        dst = dest_dst->dst_cache;
 100        if (dst->obsolete &&
 101            dst->ops->check(dst, dest_dst->dst_cookie) == NULL)
 102                return NULL;
 103        return dest_dst;
 104}
 105
 106static inline bool
 107__mtu_check_toobig_v6(const struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu)
 108{
 109        if (IP6CB(skb)->frag_max_size) {
 110                /* frag_max_size tell us that, this packet have been
 111                 * defragmented by netfilter IPv6 conntrack module.
 112                 */
 113                if (IP6CB(skb)->frag_max_size > mtu)
 114                        return true; /* largest fragment violate MTU */
 115        }
 116        else if (skb->len > mtu && !skb_is_gso(skb)) {
 117                return true; /* Packet size violate MTU size */
 118        }
 119        return false;
 120}
 121
 122/* Get route to daddr, update *saddr, optionally bind route to saddr */
 123static struct rtable *do_output_route4(struct net *net, __be32 daddr,
 124                                       int rt_mode, __be32 *saddr)
 125{
 126        struct flowi4 fl4;
 127        struct rtable *rt;
 128        bool loop = false;
 129
 130        memset(&fl4, 0, sizeof(fl4));
 131        fl4.daddr = daddr;
 132        fl4.flowi4_flags = (rt_mode & IP_VS_RT_MODE_KNOWN_NH) ?
 133                           FLOWI_FLAG_KNOWN_NH : 0;
 134
 135retry:
 136        rt = ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
 137        if (IS_ERR(rt)) {
 138                /* Invalid saddr ? */
 139                if (PTR_ERR(rt) == -EINVAL && *saddr &&
 140                    rt_mode & IP_VS_RT_MODE_CONNECT && !loop) {
 141                        *saddr = 0;
 142                        flowi4_update_output(&fl4, 0, 0, daddr, 0);
 143                        goto retry;
 144                }
 145                IP_VS_DBG_RL("ip_route_output error, dest: %pI4\n", &daddr);
 146                return NULL;
 147        } else if (!*saddr && rt_mode & IP_VS_RT_MODE_CONNECT && fl4.saddr) {
 148                ip_rt_put(rt);
 149                *saddr = fl4.saddr;
 150                flowi4_update_output(&fl4, 0, 0, daddr, fl4.saddr);
 151                loop = true;
 152                goto retry;
 153        }
 154        *saddr = fl4.saddr;
 155        return rt;
 156}
 157
 158#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
 159static inline int __ip_vs_is_local_route6(struct rt6_info *rt)
 160{
 161        return rt->dst.dev && rt->dst.dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK;
 162}
 163#endif
 164
 165static inline bool crosses_local_route_boundary(int skb_af, struct sk_buff *skb,
 166                                                int rt_mode,
 167                                                bool new_rt_is_local)
 168{
 169        bool rt_mode_allow_local = !!(rt_mode & IP_VS_RT_MODE_LOCAL);
 170        bool rt_mode_allow_non_local = !!(rt_mode & IP_VS_RT_MODE_NON_LOCAL);
 171        bool rt_mode_allow_redirect = !!(rt_mode & IP_VS_RT_MODE_RDR);
 172        bool source_is_loopback;
 173        bool old_rt_is_local;
 174
 175#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
 176        if (skb_af == AF_INET6) {
 177                int addr_type = ipv6_addr_type(&ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr);
 178
 179                source_is_loopback =
 180                        (!skb->dev || skb->dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
 181                        (addr_type & IPV6_ADDR_LOOPBACK);
 182                old_rt_is_local = __ip_vs_is_local_route6(
 183                        (struct rt6_info *)skb_dst(skb));
 184        } else
 185#endif
 186        {
 187                source_is_loopback = ipv4_is_loopback(ip_hdr(skb)->saddr);
 188                old_rt_is_local = skb_rtable(skb)->rt_flags & RTCF_LOCAL;
 189        }
 190
 191        if (unlikely(new_rt_is_local)) {
 192                if (!rt_mode_allow_local)
 193                        return true;
 194                if (!rt_mode_allow_redirect && !old_rt_is_local)
 195                        return true;
 196        } else {
 197                if (!rt_mode_allow_non_local)
 198                        return true;
 199                if (source_is_loopback)
 200                        return true;
 201        }
 202        return false;
 203}
 204
 205static inline void maybe_update_pmtu(int skb_af, struct sk_buff *skb, int mtu)
 206{
 207        struct sock *sk = skb->sk;
 208        struct rtable *ort = skb_rtable(skb);
 209
 210        if (!skb->dev && sk && sk_fullsock(sk))
 211                ort->dst.ops->update_pmtu(&ort->dst, sk, NULL, mtu, true);
 212}
 213
 214static inline bool ensure_mtu_is_adequate(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs, int skb_af,
 215                                          int rt_mode,
 216                                          struct ip_vs_iphdr *ipvsh,
 217                                          struct sk_buff *skb, int mtu)
 218{
 219#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
 220        if (skb_af == AF_INET6) {
 221                struct net *net = ipvs->net;
 222
 223                if (unlikely(__mtu_check_toobig_v6(skb, mtu))) {
 224                        if (!skb->dev)
 225                                skb->dev = net->loopback_dev;
 226                        /* only send ICMP too big on first fragment */
 227                        if (!ipvsh->fragoffs && !ip_vs_iph_icmp(ipvsh))
 228                                icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG, 0, mtu);
 229                        IP_VS_DBG(1, "frag needed for %pI6c\n",
 230                                  &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr);
 231                        return false;
 232                }
 233        } else
 234#endif
 235        {
 236                /* If we're going to tunnel the packet and pmtu discovery
 237                 * is disabled, we'll just fragment it anyway
 238                 */
 239                if ((rt_mode & IP_VS_RT_MODE_TUNNEL) && !sysctl_pmtu_disc(ipvs))
 240                        return true;
 241
 242                if (unlikely(ip_hdr(skb)->frag_off & htons(IP_DF) &&
 243                             skb->len > mtu && !skb_is_gso(skb) &&
 244                             !ip_vs_iph_icmp(ipvsh))) {
 245                        icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED,
 246                                  htonl(mtu));
 247                        IP_VS_DBG(1, "frag needed for %pI4\n",
 248                                  &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr);
 249                        return false;
 250                }
 251        }
 252
 253        return true;
 254}
 255
 256static inline bool decrement_ttl(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs,
 257                                 int skb_af,
 258                                 struct sk_buff *skb)
 259{
 260        struct net *net = ipvs->net;
 261
 262#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
 263        if (skb_af == AF_INET6) {
 264                struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
 265
 266                /* check and decrement ttl */
 267                if (ipv6_hdr(skb)->hop_limit <= 1) {
 268                        struct inet6_dev *idev = __in6_dev_get_safely(skb->dev);
 269
 270                        /* Force OUTPUT device used as source address */
 271                        skb->dev = dst->dev;
 272                        icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_TIME_EXCEED,
 273                                    ICMPV6_EXC_HOPLIMIT, 0);
 274                        __IP6_INC_STATS(net, idev, IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
 275
 276                        return false;
 277                }
 278
 279                /* don't propagate ttl change to cloned packets */
 280                if (skb_ensure_writable(skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr)))
 281                        return false;
 282
 283                ipv6_hdr(skb)->hop_limit--;
 284        } else
 285#endif
 286        {
 287                if (ip_hdr(skb)->ttl <= 1) {
 288                        /* Tell the sender its packet died... */
 289                        __IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
 290                        icmp_send(skb, ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED, ICMP_EXC_TTL, 0);
 291                        return false;
 292                }
 293
 294                /* don't propagate ttl change to cloned packets */
 295                if (skb_ensure_writable(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)))
 296                        return false;
 297
 298                /* Decrease ttl */
 299                ip_decrease_ttl(ip_hdr(skb));
 300        }
 301
 302        return true;
 303}
 304
 305/* Get route to destination or remote server */
 306static int
 307__ip_vs_get_out_rt(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs, int skb_af, struct sk_buff *skb,
 308                   struct ip_vs_dest *dest,
 309                   __be32 daddr, int rt_mode, __be32 *ret_saddr,
 310                   struct ip_vs_iphdr *ipvsh)
 311{
 312        struct net *net = ipvs->net;
 313        struct ip_vs_dest_dst *dest_dst;
 314        struct rtable *rt;                      /* Route to the other host */
 315        int mtu;
 316        int local, noref = 1;
 317
 318        if (dest) {
 319                dest_dst = __ip_vs_dst_check(dest);
 320                if (likely(dest_dst))
 321                        rt = (struct rtable *) dest_dst->dst_cache;
 322                else {
 323                        dest_dst = ip_vs_dest_dst_alloc();
 324                        spin_lock_bh(&dest->dst_lock);
 325                        if (!dest_dst) {
 326                                __ip_vs_dst_set(dest, NULL, NULL, 0);
 327                                spin_unlock_bh(&dest->dst_lock);
 328                                goto err_unreach;
 329                        }
 330                        rt = do_output_route4(net, dest->addr.ip, rt_mode,
 331                                              &dest_dst->dst_saddr.ip);
 332                        if (!rt) {
 333                                __ip_vs_dst_set(dest, NULL, NULL, 0);
 334                                spin_unlock_bh(&dest->dst_lock);
 335                                ip_vs_dest_dst_free(dest_dst);
 336                                goto err_unreach;
 337                        }
 338                        __ip_vs_dst_set(dest, dest_dst, &rt->dst, 0);
 339                        spin_unlock_bh(&dest->dst_lock);
 340                        IP_VS_DBG(10, "new dst %pI4, src %pI4, refcnt=%d\n",
 341                                  &dest->addr.ip, &dest_dst->dst_saddr.ip,
 342                                  atomic_read(&rt->dst.__refcnt));
 343                }
 344                if (ret_saddr)
 345                        *ret_saddr = dest_dst->dst_saddr.ip;
 346        } else {
 347                __be32 saddr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
 348
 349                noref = 0;
 350
 351                /* For such unconfigured boxes avoid many route lookups
 352                 * for performance reasons because we do not remember saddr
 353                 */
 354                rt_mode &= ~IP_VS_RT_MODE_CONNECT;
 355                rt = do_output_route4(net, daddr, rt_mode, &saddr);
 356                if (!rt)
 357                        goto err_unreach;
 358                if (ret_saddr)
 359                        *ret_saddr = saddr;
 360        }
 361
 362        local = (rt->rt_flags & RTCF_LOCAL) ? 1 : 0;
 363        if (unlikely(crosses_local_route_boundary(skb_af, skb, rt_mode,
 364                                                  local))) {
 365                IP_VS_DBG_RL("We are crossing local and non-local addresses"
 366                             " daddr=%pI4\n", &daddr);
 367                goto err_put;
 368        }
 369
 370        if (unlikely(local)) {
 371                /* skb to local stack, preserve old route */
 372                if (!noref)
 373                        ip_rt_put(rt);
 374                return local;
 375        }
 376
 377        if (!decrement_ttl(ipvs, skb_af, skb))
 378                goto err_put;
 379
 380        if (likely(!(rt_mode & IP_VS_RT_MODE_TUNNEL))) {
 381                mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->dst);
 382        } else {
 383                mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->dst) - sizeof(struct iphdr);
 384                if (!dest)
 385                        goto err_put;
 386                if (dest->tun_type == IP_VS_CONN_F_TUNNEL_TYPE_GUE) {
 387                        mtu -= sizeof(struct udphdr) + sizeof(struct guehdr);
 388                        if ((dest->tun_flags &
 389                             IP_VS_TUNNEL_ENCAP_FLAG_REMCSUM) &&
 390                            skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
 391                                mtu -= GUE_PLEN_REMCSUM + GUE_LEN_PRIV;
 392                } else if (dest->tun_type == IP_VS_CONN_F_TUNNEL_TYPE_GRE) {
 393                        __be16 tflags = 0;
 394
 395                        if (dest->tun_flags & IP_VS_TUNNEL_ENCAP_FLAG_CSUM)
 396                                tflags |= TUNNEL_CSUM;
 397                        mtu -= gre_calc_hlen(tflags);
 398                }
 399                if (mtu < 68) {
 400                        IP_VS_DBG_RL("%s(): mtu less than 68\n", __func__);
 401                        goto err_put;
 402                }
 403                maybe_update_pmtu(skb_af, skb, mtu);
 404        }
 405
 406        if (!ensure_mtu_is_adequate(ipvs, skb_af, rt_mode, ipvsh, skb, mtu))
 407                goto err_put;
 408
 409        skb_dst_drop(skb);
 410        if (noref)
 411                skb_dst_set_noref(skb, &rt->dst);
 412        else
 413                skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst);
 414
 415        return local;
 416
 417err_put:
 418        if (!noref)
 419                ip_rt_put(rt);
 420        return -1;
 421
 422err_unreach:
 423        dst_link_failure(skb);
 424        return -1;
 425}
 426
 427#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
 428static struct dst_entry *
 429__ip_vs_route_output_v6(struct net *net, struct in6_addr *daddr,
 430                        struct in6_addr *ret_saddr, int do_xfrm, int rt_mode)
 431{
 432        struct dst_entry *dst;
 433        struct flowi6 fl6 = {
 434                .daddr = *daddr,
 435        };
 436
 437        if (rt_mode & IP_VS_RT_MODE_KNOWN_NH)
 438                fl6.flowi6_flags = FLOWI_FLAG_KNOWN_NH;
 439
 440        dst = ip6_route_output(net, NULL, &fl6);
 441        if (dst->error)
 442                goto out_err;
 443        if (!ret_saddr)
 444                return dst;
 445        if (ipv6_addr_any(&fl6.saddr) &&
 446            ipv6_dev_get_saddr(net, ip6_dst_idev(dst)->dev,
 447                               &fl6.daddr, 0, &fl6.saddr) < 0)
 448                goto out_err;
 449        if (do_xfrm) {
 450                dst = xfrm_lookup(net, dst, flowi6_to_flowi(&fl6), NULL, 0);
 451                if (IS_ERR(dst)) {
 452                        dst = NULL;
 453                        goto out_err;
 454                }
 455        }
 456        *ret_saddr = fl6.saddr;
 457        return dst;
 458
 459out_err:
 460        dst_release(dst);
 461        IP_VS_DBG_RL("ip6_route_output error, dest: %pI6\n", daddr);
 462        return NULL;
 463}
 464
 465/*
 466 * Get route to destination or remote server
 467 */
 468static int
 469__ip_vs_get_out_rt_v6(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs, int skb_af, struct sk_buff *skb,
 470                      struct ip_vs_dest *dest,
 471                      struct in6_addr *daddr, struct in6_addr *ret_saddr,
 472                      struct ip_vs_iphdr *ipvsh, int do_xfrm, int rt_mode)
 473{
 474        struct net *net = ipvs->net;
 475        struct ip_vs_dest_dst *dest_dst;
 476        struct rt6_info *rt;                    /* Route to the other host */
 477        struct dst_entry *dst;
 478        int mtu;
 479        int local, noref = 1;
 480
 481        if (dest) {
 482                dest_dst = __ip_vs_dst_check(dest);
 483                if (likely(dest_dst))
 484                        rt = (struct rt6_info *) dest_dst->dst_cache;
 485                else {
 486                        u32 cookie;
 487
 488                        dest_dst = ip_vs_dest_dst_alloc();
 489                        spin_lock_bh(&dest->dst_lock);
 490                        if (!dest_dst) {
 491                                __ip_vs_dst_set(dest, NULL, NULL, 0);
 492                                spin_unlock_bh(&dest->dst_lock);
 493                                goto err_unreach;
 494                        }
 495                        dst = __ip_vs_route_output_v6(net, &dest->addr.in6,
 496                                                      &dest_dst->dst_saddr.in6,
 497                                                      do_xfrm, rt_mode);
 498                        if (!dst) {
 499                                __ip_vs_dst_set(dest, NULL, NULL, 0);
 500                                spin_unlock_bh(&dest->dst_lock);
 501                                ip_vs_dest_dst_free(dest_dst);
 502                                goto err_unreach;
 503                        }
 504                        rt = (struct rt6_info *) dst;
 505                        cookie = rt6_get_cookie(rt);
 506                        __ip_vs_dst_set(dest, dest_dst, &rt->dst, cookie);
 507                        spin_unlock_bh(&dest->dst_lock);
 508                        IP_VS_DBG(10, "new dst %pI6, src %pI6, refcnt=%d\n",
 509                                  &dest->addr.in6, &dest_dst->dst_saddr.in6,
 510                                  atomic_read(&rt->dst.__refcnt));
 511                }
 512                if (ret_saddr)
 513                        *ret_saddr = dest_dst->dst_saddr.in6;
 514        } else {
 515                noref = 0;
 516                dst = __ip_vs_route_output_v6(net, daddr, ret_saddr, do_xfrm,
 517                                              rt_mode);
 518                if (!dst)
 519                        goto err_unreach;
 520                rt = (struct rt6_info *) dst;
 521        }
 522
 523        local = __ip_vs_is_local_route6(rt);
 524
 525        if (unlikely(crosses_local_route_boundary(skb_af, skb, rt_mode,
 526                                                  local))) {
 527                IP_VS_DBG_RL("We are crossing local and non-local addresses"
 528                             " daddr=%pI6\n", daddr);
 529                goto err_put;
 530        }
 531
 532        if (unlikely(local)) {
 533                /* skb to local stack, preserve old route */
 534                if (!noref)
 535                        dst_release(&rt->dst);
 536                return local;
 537        }
 538
 539        if (!decrement_ttl(ipvs, skb_af, skb))
 540                goto err_put;
 541
 542        /* MTU checking */
 543        if (likely(!(rt_mode & IP_VS_RT_MODE_TUNNEL)))
 544                mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->dst);
 545        else {
 546                mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->dst) - sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
 547                if (!dest)
 548                        goto err_put;
 549                if (dest->tun_type == IP_VS_CONN_F_TUNNEL_TYPE_GUE) {
 550                        mtu -= sizeof(struct udphdr) + sizeof(struct guehdr);
 551                        if ((dest->tun_flags &
 552                             IP_VS_TUNNEL_ENCAP_FLAG_REMCSUM) &&
 553                            skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
 554                                mtu -= GUE_PLEN_REMCSUM + GUE_LEN_PRIV;
 555                } else if (dest->tun_type == IP_VS_CONN_F_TUNNEL_TYPE_GRE) {
 556                        __be16 tflags = 0;
 557
 558                        if (dest->tun_flags & IP_VS_TUNNEL_ENCAP_FLAG_CSUM)
 559                                tflags |= TUNNEL_CSUM;
 560                        mtu -= gre_calc_hlen(tflags);
 561                }
 562                if (mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU) {
 563                        IP_VS_DBG_RL("%s(): mtu less than %d\n", __func__,
 564                                     IPV6_MIN_MTU);
 565                        goto err_put;
 566                }
 567                maybe_update_pmtu(skb_af, skb, mtu);
 568        }
 569
 570        if (!ensure_mtu_is_adequate(ipvs, skb_af, rt_mode, ipvsh, skb, mtu))
 571                goto err_put;
 572
 573        skb_dst_drop(skb);
 574        if (noref)
 575                skb_dst_set_noref(skb, &rt->dst);
 576        else
 577                skb_dst_set(skb, &rt->dst);
 578
 579        return local;
 580
 581err_put:
 582        if (!noref)
 583                dst_release(&rt->dst);
 584        return -1;
 585
 586err_unreach:
 587        /* The ip6_link_failure function requires the dev field to be set
 588         * in order to get the net (further for the sake of fwmark
 589         * reflection).
 590         */
 591        if (!skb->dev)
 592                skb->dev = skb_dst(skb)->dev;
 593
 594        dst_link_failure(skb);
 595        return -1;
 596}
 597#endif
 598
 599
 600/* return NF_ACCEPT to allow forwarding or other NF_xxx on error */
 601static inline int ip_vs_tunnel_xmit_prepare(struct sk_buff *skb,
 602                                            struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
 603{
 604        int ret = NF_ACCEPT;
 605
 606        skb->ipvs_property = 1;
 607        if (unlikely(cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_NFCT))
 608                ret = ip_vs_confirm_conntrack(skb);
 609        if (ret == NF_ACCEPT) {
 610                nf_reset_ct(skb);
 611                skb_forward_csum(skb);
 612        }
 613        return ret;
 614}
 615
 616/* In the event of a remote destination, it's possible that we would have
 617 * matches against an old socket (particularly a TIME-WAIT socket). This
 618 * causes havoc down the line (ip_local_out et. al. expect regular sockets
 619 * and invalid memory accesses will happen) so simply drop the association
 620 * in this case.
 621*/
 622static inline void ip_vs_drop_early_demux_sk(struct sk_buff *skb)
 623{
 624        /* If dev is set, the packet came from the LOCAL_IN callback and
 625         * not from a local TCP socket.
 626         */
 627        if (skb->dev)
 628                skb_orphan(skb);
 629}
 630
 631/* return NF_STOLEN (sent) or NF_ACCEPT if local=1 (not sent) */
 632static inline int ip_vs_nat_send_or_cont(int pf, struct sk_buff *skb,
 633                                         struct ip_vs_conn *cp, int local)
 634{
 635        int ret = NF_STOLEN;
 636
 637        skb->ipvs_property = 1;
 638        if (likely(!(cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_NFCT)))
 639                ip_vs_notrack(skb);
 640        else
 641                ip_vs_update_conntrack(skb, cp, 1);
 642
 643        /* Remove the early_demux association unless it's bound for the
 644         * exact same port and address on this host after translation.
 645         */
 646        if (!local || cp->vport != cp->dport ||
 647            !ip_vs_addr_equal(cp->af, &cp->vaddr, &cp->daddr))
 648                ip_vs_drop_early_demux_sk(skb);
 649
 650        if (!local) {
 651                skb_forward_csum(skb);
 652                NF_HOOK(pf, NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT, cp->ipvs->net, NULL, skb,
 653                        NULL, skb_dst(skb)->dev, dst_output);
 654        } else
 655                ret = NF_ACCEPT;
 656
 657        return ret;
 658}
 659
 660/* return NF_STOLEN (sent) or NF_ACCEPT if local=1 (not sent) */
 661static inline int ip_vs_send_or_cont(int pf, struct sk_buff *skb,
 662                                     struct ip_vs_conn *cp, int local)
 663{
 664        int ret = NF_STOLEN;
 665
 666        skb->ipvs_property = 1;
 667        if (likely(!(cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_NFCT)))
 668                ip_vs_notrack(skb);
 669        if (!local) {
 670                ip_vs_drop_early_demux_sk(skb);
 671                skb_forward_csum(skb);
 672                NF_HOOK(pf, NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT, cp->ipvs->net, NULL, skb,
 673                        NULL, skb_dst(skb)->dev, dst_output);
 674        } else
 675                ret = NF_ACCEPT;
 676        return ret;
 677}
 678
 679
 680/*
 681 *      NULL transmitter (do nothing except return NF_ACCEPT)
 682 */
 683int
 684ip_vs_null_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
 685                struct ip_vs_protocol *pp, struct ip_vs_iphdr *ipvsh)
 686{
 687        /* we do not touch skb and do not need pskb ptr */
 688        return ip_vs_send_or_cont(NFPROTO_IPV4, skb, cp, 1);
 689}
 690
 691
 692/*
 693 *      Bypass transmitter
 694 *      Let packets bypass the destination when the destination is not
 695 *      available, it may be only used in transparent cache cluster.
 696 */
 697int
 698ip_vs_bypass_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
 699                  struct ip_vs_protocol *pp, struct ip_vs_iphdr *ipvsh)
 700{
 701        struct iphdr  *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
 702
 703        EnterFunction(10);
 704
 705        if (__ip_vs_get_out_rt(cp->ipvs, cp->af, skb, NULL, iph->daddr,
 706                               IP_VS_RT_MODE_NON_LOCAL, NULL, ipvsh) < 0)
 707                goto tx_error;
 708
 709        ip_send_check(iph);
 710
 711        /* Another hack: avoid icmp_send in ip_fragment */
 712        skb->ignore_df = 1;
 713
 714        ip_vs_send_or_cont(NFPROTO_IPV4, skb, cp, 0);
 715
 716        LeaveFunction(10);
 717        return NF_STOLEN;
 718
 719 tx_error:
 720        kfree_skb(skb);
 721        LeaveFunction(10);
 722        return NF_STOLEN;
 723}
 724
 725#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
 726int
 727ip_vs_bypass_xmit_v6(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
 728                     struct ip_vs_protocol *pp, struct ip_vs_iphdr *ipvsh)
 729{
 730        struct ipv6hdr *iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
 731
 732        EnterFunction(10);
 733
 734        if (__ip_vs_get_out_rt_v6(cp->ipvs, cp->af, skb, NULL,
 735                                  &iph->daddr, NULL,
 736                                  ipvsh, 0, IP_VS_RT_MODE_NON_LOCAL) < 0)
 737                goto tx_error;
 738
 739        /* Another hack: avoid icmp_send in ip_fragment */
 740        skb->ignore_df = 1;
 741
 742        ip_vs_send_or_cont(NFPROTO_IPV6, skb, cp, 0);
 743
 744        LeaveFunction(10);
 745        return NF_STOLEN;
 746
 747 tx_error:
 748        kfree_skb(skb);
 749        LeaveFunction(10);
 750        return NF_STOLEN;
 751}
 752#endif
 753
 754/*
 755 *      NAT transmitter (only for outside-to-inside nat forwarding)
 756 *      Not used for related ICMP
 757 */
 758int
 759ip_vs_nat_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
 760               struct ip_vs_protocol *pp, struct ip_vs_iphdr *ipvsh)
 761{
 762        struct rtable *rt;              /* Route to the other host */
 763        int local, rc, was_input;
 764
 765        EnterFunction(10);
 766
 767        /* check if it is a connection of no-client-port */
 768        if (unlikely(cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_NO_CPORT)) {
 769                __be16 _pt, *p;
 770
 771                p = skb_header_pointer(skb, ipvsh->len, sizeof(_pt), &_pt);
 772                if (p == NULL)
 773                        goto tx_error;
 774                ip_vs_conn_fill_cport(cp, *p);
 775                IP_VS_DBG(10, "filled cport=%d\n", ntohs(*p));
 776        }
 777
 778        was_input = rt_is_input_route(skb_rtable(skb));
 779        local = __ip_vs_get_out_rt(cp->ipvs, cp->af, skb, cp->dest, cp->daddr.ip,
 780                                   IP_VS_RT_MODE_LOCAL |
 781                                   IP_VS_RT_MODE_NON_LOCAL |
 782                                   IP_VS_RT_MODE_RDR, NULL, ipvsh);
 783        if (local < 0)
 784                goto tx_error;
 785        rt = skb_rtable(skb);
 786        /*
 787         * Avoid duplicate tuple in reply direction for NAT traffic
 788         * to local address when connection is sync-ed
 789         */
 790#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK)
 791        if (cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_SYNC && local) {
 792                enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
 793                struct nf_conn *ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
 794
 795                if (ct) {
 796                        IP_VS_DBG_RL_PKT(10, AF_INET, pp, skb, ipvsh->off,
 797                                         "ip_vs_nat_xmit(): "
 798                                         "stopping DNAT to local address");
 799                        goto tx_error;
 800                }
 801        }
 802#endif
 803
 804        /* From world but DNAT to loopback address? */
 805        if (local && ipv4_is_loopback(cp->daddr.ip) && was_input) {
 806                IP_VS_DBG_RL_PKT(1, AF_INET, pp, skb, ipvsh->off,
 807                                 "ip_vs_nat_xmit(): stopping DNAT to loopback "
 808                                 "address");
 809                goto tx_error;
 810        }
 811
 812        /* copy-on-write the packet before mangling it */
 813        if (skb_ensure_writable(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)))
 814                goto tx_error;
 815
 816        if (skb_cow(skb, rt->dst.dev->hard_header_len))
 817                goto tx_error;
 818
 819        /* mangle the packet */
 820        if (pp->dnat_handler && !pp->dnat_handler(skb, pp, cp, ipvsh))
 821                goto tx_error;
 822        ip_hdr(skb)->daddr = cp->daddr.ip;
 823        ip_send_check(ip_hdr(skb));
 824
 825        IP_VS_DBG_PKT(10, AF_INET, pp, skb, ipvsh->off, "After DNAT");
 826
 827        /* FIXME: when application helper enlarges the packet and the length
 828           is larger than the MTU of outgoing device, there will be still
 829           MTU problem. */
 830
 831        /* Another hack: avoid icmp_send in ip_fragment */
 832        skb->ignore_df = 1;
 833
 834        rc = ip_vs_nat_send_or_cont(NFPROTO_IPV4, skb, cp, local);
 835
 836        LeaveFunction(10);
 837        return rc;
 838
 839  tx_error:
 840        kfree_skb(skb);
 841        LeaveFunction(10);
 842        return NF_STOLEN;
 843}
 844
 845#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
 846int
 847ip_vs_nat_xmit_v6(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
 848                  struct ip_vs_protocol *pp, struct ip_vs_iphdr *ipvsh)
 849{
 850        struct rt6_info *rt;            /* Route to the other host */
 851        int local, rc;
 852
 853        EnterFunction(10);
 854
 855        /* check if it is a connection of no-client-port */
 856        if (unlikely(cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_NO_CPORT && !ipvsh->fragoffs)) {
 857                __be16 _pt, *p;
 858                p = skb_header_pointer(skb, ipvsh->len, sizeof(_pt), &_pt);
 859                if (p == NULL)
 860                        goto tx_error;
 861                ip_vs_conn_fill_cport(cp, *p);
 862                IP_VS_DBG(10, "filled cport=%d\n", ntohs(*p));
 863        }
 864
 865        local = __ip_vs_get_out_rt_v6(cp->ipvs, cp->af, skb, cp->dest,
 866                                      &cp->daddr.in6,
 867                                      NULL, ipvsh, 0,
 868                                      IP_VS_RT_MODE_LOCAL |
 869                                      IP_VS_RT_MODE_NON_LOCAL |
 870                                      IP_VS_RT_MODE_RDR);
 871        if (local < 0)
 872                goto tx_error;
 873        rt = (struct rt6_info *) skb_dst(skb);
 874        /*
 875         * Avoid duplicate tuple in reply direction for NAT traffic
 876         * to local address when connection is sync-ed
 877         */
 878#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK)
 879        if (cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_SYNC && local) {
 880                enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
 881                struct nf_conn *ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
 882
 883                if (ct) {
 884                        IP_VS_DBG_RL_PKT(10, AF_INET6, pp, skb, ipvsh->off,
 885                                         "ip_vs_nat_xmit_v6(): "
 886                                         "stopping DNAT to local address");
 887                        goto tx_error;
 888                }
 889        }
 890#endif
 891
 892        /* From world but DNAT to loopback address? */
 893        if (local && skb->dev && !(skb->dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
 894            ipv6_addr_type(&cp->daddr.in6) & IPV6_ADDR_LOOPBACK) {
 895                IP_VS_DBG_RL_PKT(1, AF_INET6, pp, skb, ipvsh->off,
 896                                 "ip_vs_nat_xmit_v6(): "
 897                                 "stopping DNAT to loopback address");
 898                goto tx_error;
 899        }
 900
 901        /* copy-on-write the packet before mangling it */
 902        if (skb_ensure_writable(skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr)))
 903                goto tx_error;
 904
 905        if (skb_cow(skb, rt->dst.dev->hard_header_len))
 906                goto tx_error;
 907
 908        /* mangle the packet */
 909        if (pp->dnat_handler && !pp->dnat_handler(skb, pp, cp, ipvsh))
 910                goto tx_error;
 911        ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr = cp->daddr.in6;
 912
 913        IP_VS_DBG_PKT(10, AF_INET6, pp, skb, ipvsh->off, "After DNAT");
 914
 915        /* FIXME: when application helper enlarges the packet and the length
 916           is larger than the MTU of outgoing device, there will be still
 917           MTU problem. */
 918
 919        /* Another hack: avoid icmp_send in ip_fragment */
 920        skb->ignore_df = 1;
 921
 922        rc = ip_vs_nat_send_or_cont(NFPROTO_IPV6, skb, cp, local);
 923
 924        LeaveFunction(10);
 925        return rc;
 926
 927tx_error:
 928        LeaveFunction(10);
 929        kfree_skb(skb);
 930        return NF_STOLEN;
 931}
 932#endif
 933
 934/* When forwarding a packet, we must ensure that we've got enough headroom
 935 * for the encapsulation packet in the skb.  This also gives us an
 936 * opportunity to figure out what the payload_len, dsfield, ttl, and df
 937 * values should be, so that we won't need to look at the old ip header
 938 * again
 939 */
 940static struct sk_buff *
 941ip_vs_prepare_tunneled_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, int skb_af,
 942                           unsigned int max_headroom, __u8 *next_protocol,
 943                           __u32 *payload_len, __u8 *dsfield, __u8 *ttl,
 944                           __be16 *df)
 945{
 946        struct sk_buff *new_skb = NULL;
 947        struct iphdr *old_iph = NULL;
 948        __u8 old_dsfield;
 949#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
 950        struct ipv6hdr *old_ipv6h = NULL;
 951#endif
 952
 953        ip_vs_drop_early_demux_sk(skb);
 954
 955        if (skb_headroom(skb) < max_headroom || skb_cloned(skb)) {
 956                new_skb = skb_realloc_headroom(skb, max_headroom);
 957                if (!new_skb)
 958                        goto error;
 959                if (skb->sk)
 960                        skb_set_owner_w(new_skb, skb->sk);
 961                consume_skb(skb);
 962                skb = new_skb;
 963        }
 964
 965#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
 966        if (skb_af == AF_INET6) {
 967                old_ipv6h = ipv6_hdr(skb);
 968                *next_protocol = IPPROTO_IPV6;
 969                if (payload_len)
 970                        *payload_len =
 971                                ntohs(old_ipv6h->payload_len) +
 972                                sizeof(*old_ipv6h);
 973                old_dsfield = ipv6_get_dsfield(old_ipv6h);
 974                *ttl = old_ipv6h->hop_limit;
 975                if (df)
 976                        *df = 0;
 977        } else
 978#endif
 979        {
 980                old_iph = ip_hdr(skb);
 981                /* Copy DF, reset fragment offset and MF */
 982                if (df)
 983                        *df = (old_iph->frag_off & htons(IP_DF));
 984                *next_protocol = IPPROTO_IPIP;
 985
 986                /* fix old IP header checksum */
 987                ip_send_check(old_iph);
 988                old_dsfield = ipv4_get_dsfield(old_iph);
 989                *ttl = old_iph->ttl;
 990                if (payload_len)
 991                        *payload_len = ntohs(old_iph->tot_len);
 992        }
 993
 994        /* Implement full-functionality option for ECN encapsulation */
 995        *dsfield = INET_ECN_encapsulate(old_dsfield, old_dsfield);
 996
 997        return skb;
 998error:
 999        kfree_skb(skb);
1000        return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1001}
1002
1003static inline int __tun_gso_type_mask(int encaps_af, int orig_af)
1004{
1005        switch (encaps_af) {
1006        case AF_INET:
1007                return SKB_GSO_IPXIP4;
1008        case AF_INET6:
1009                return SKB_GSO_IPXIP6;
1010        default:
1011                return 0;
1012        }
1013}
1014
1015static int
1016ipvs_gue_encap(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
1017               struct ip_vs_conn *cp, __u8 *next_protocol)
1018{
1019        __be16 dport;
1020        __be16 sport = udp_flow_src_port(net, skb, 0, 0, false);
1021        struct udphdr  *udph;   /* Our new UDP header */
1022        struct guehdr  *gueh;   /* Our new GUE header */
1023        size_t hdrlen, optlen = 0;
1024        void *data;
1025        bool need_priv = false;
1026
1027        if ((cp->dest->tun_flags & IP_VS_TUNNEL_ENCAP_FLAG_REMCSUM) &&
1028            skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
1029                optlen += GUE_PLEN_REMCSUM + GUE_LEN_PRIV;
1030                need_priv = true;
1031        }
1032
1033        hdrlen = sizeof(struct guehdr) + optlen;
1034
1035        skb_push(skb, hdrlen);
1036
1037        gueh = (struct guehdr *)skb->data;
1038
1039        gueh->control = 0;
1040        gueh->version = 0;
1041        gueh->hlen = optlen >> 2;
1042        gueh->flags = 0;
1043        gueh->proto_ctype = *next_protocol;
1044
1045        data = &gueh[1];
1046
1047        if (need_priv) {
1048                __be32 *flags = data;
1049                u16 csum_start = skb_checksum_start_offset(skb);
1050                __be16 *pd;
1051
1052                gueh->flags |= GUE_FLAG_PRIV;
1053                *flags = 0;
1054                data += GUE_LEN_PRIV;
1055
1056                if (csum_start < hdrlen)
1057                        return -EINVAL;
1058
1059                csum_start -= hdrlen;
1060                pd = data;
1061                pd[0] = htons(csum_start);
1062                pd[1] = htons(csum_start + skb->csum_offset);
1063
1064                if (!skb_is_gso(skb)) {
1065                        skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
1066                        skb->encapsulation = 0;
1067                }
1068
1069                *flags |= GUE_PFLAG_REMCSUM;
1070                data += GUE_PLEN_REMCSUM;
1071        }
1072
1073        skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct udphdr));
1074        skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
1075
1076        udph = udp_hdr(skb);
1077
1078        dport = cp->dest->tun_port;
1079        udph->dest = dport;
1080        udph->source = sport;
1081        udph->len = htons(skb->len);
1082        udph->check = 0;
1083
1084        *next_protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
1085
1086        return 0;
1087}
1088
1089static void
1090ipvs_gre_encap(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
1091               struct ip_vs_conn *cp, __u8 *next_protocol)
1092{
1093        __be16 proto = *next_protocol == IPPROTO_IPIP ?
1094                                htons(ETH_P_IP) : htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
1095        __be16 tflags = 0;
1096        size_t hdrlen;
1097
1098        if (cp->dest->tun_flags & IP_VS_TUNNEL_ENCAP_FLAG_CSUM)
1099                tflags |= TUNNEL_CSUM;
1100
1101        hdrlen = gre_calc_hlen(tflags);
1102        gre_build_header(skb, hdrlen, tflags, proto, 0, 0);
1103
1104        *next_protocol = IPPROTO_GRE;
1105}
1106
1107/*
1108 *   IP Tunneling transmitter
1109 *
1110 *   This function encapsulates the packet in a new IP packet, its
1111 *   destination will be set to cp->daddr. Most code of this function
1112 *   is taken from ipip.c.
1113 *
1114 *   It is used in VS/TUN cluster. The load balancer selects a real
1115 *   server from a cluster based on a scheduling algorithm,
1116 *   encapsulates the request packet and forwards it to the selected
1117 *   server. For example, all real servers are configured with
1118 *   "ifconfig tunl0 <Virtual IP Address> up". When the server receives
1119 *   the encapsulated packet, it will decapsulate the packet, processe
1120 *   the request and return the response packets directly to the client
1121 *   without passing the load balancer. This can greatly increase the
1122 *   scalability of virtual server.
1123 *
1124 *   Used for ANY protocol
1125 */
1126int
1127ip_vs_tunnel_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
1128                  struct ip_vs_protocol *pp, struct ip_vs_iphdr *ipvsh)
1129{
1130        struct netns_ipvs *ipvs = cp->ipvs;
1131        struct net *net = ipvs->net;
1132        struct rtable *rt;                      /* Route to the other host */
1133        __be32 saddr;                           /* Source for tunnel */
1134        struct net_device *tdev;                /* Device to other host */
1135        __u8 next_protocol = 0;
1136        __u8 dsfield = 0;
1137        __u8 ttl = 0;
1138        __be16 df = 0;
1139        __be16 *dfp = NULL;
1140        struct iphdr  *iph;                     /* Our new IP header */
1141        unsigned int max_headroom;              /* The extra header space needed */
1142        int ret, local;
1143        int tun_type, gso_type;
1144        int tun_flags;
1145
1146        EnterFunction(10);
1147
1148        local = __ip_vs_get_out_rt(ipvs, cp->af, skb, cp->dest, cp->daddr.ip,
1149                                   IP_VS_RT_MODE_LOCAL |
1150                                   IP_VS_RT_MODE_NON_LOCAL |
1151                                   IP_VS_RT_MODE_CONNECT |
1152                                   IP_VS_RT_MODE_TUNNEL, &saddr, ipvsh);
1153        if (local < 0)
1154                goto tx_error;
1155        if (local)
1156                return ip_vs_send_or_cont(NFPROTO_IPV4, skb, cp, 1);
1157
1158        rt = skb_rtable(skb);
1159        tdev = rt->dst.dev;
1160
1161        /*
1162         * Okay, now see if we can stuff it in the buffer as-is.
1163         */
1164        max_headroom = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(tdev) + sizeof(struct iphdr);
1165
1166        tun_type = cp->dest->tun_type;
1167        tun_flags = cp->dest->tun_flags;
1168
1169        if (tun_type == IP_VS_CONN_F_TUNNEL_TYPE_GUE) {
1170                size_t gue_hdrlen, gue_optlen = 0;
1171
1172                if ((tun_flags & IP_VS_TUNNEL_ENCAP_FLAG_REMCSUM) &&
1173                    skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
1174                        gue_optlen += GUE_PLEN_REMCSUM + GUE_LEN_PRIV;
1175                }
1176                gue_hdrlen = sizeof(struct guehdr) + gue_optlen;
1177
1178                max_headroom += sizeof(struct udphdr) + gue_hdrlen;
1179        } else if (tun_type == IP_VS_CONN_F_TUNNEL_TYPE_GRE) {
1180                size_t gre_hdrlen;
1181                __be16 tflags = 0;
1182
1183                if (tun_flags & IP_VS_TUNNEL_ENCAP_FLAG_CSUM)
1184                        tflags |= TUNNEL_CSUM;
1185                gre_hdrlen = gre_calc_hlen(tflags);
1186
1187                max_headroom += gre_hdrlen;
1188        }
1189
1190        /* We only care about the df field if sysctl_pmtu_disc(ipvs) is set */
1191        dfp = sysctl_pmtu_disc(ipvs) ? &df : NULL;
1192        skb = ip_vs_prepare_tunneled_skb(skb, cp->af, max_headroom,
1193                                         &next_protocol, NULL, &dsfield,
1194                                         &ttl, dfp);
1195        if (IS_ERR(skb))
1196                goto tx_error;
1197
1198        gso_type = __tun_gso_type_mask(AF_INET, cp->af);
1199        if (tun_type == IP_VS_CONN_F_TUNNEL_TYPE_GUE) {
1200                if ((tun_flags & IP_VS_TUNNEL_ENCAP_FLAG_CSUM) ||
1201                    (tun_flags & IP_VS_TUNNEL_ENCAP_FLAG_REMCSUM))
1202                        gso_type |= SKB_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL_CSUM;
1203                else
1204                        gso_type |= SKB_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL;
1205                if ((tun_flags & IP_VS_TUNNEL_ENCAP_FLAG_REMCSUM) &&
1206                    skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
1207                        gso_type |= SKB_GSO_TUNNEL_REMCSUM;
1208                }
1209        } else if (tun_type == IP_VS_CONN_F_TUNNEL_TYPE_GRE) {
1210                if (tun_flags & IP_VS_TUNNEL_ENCAP_FLAG_CSUM)
1211                        gso_type |= SKB_GSO_GRE_CSUM;
1212                else
1213                        gso_type |= SKB_GSO_GRE;
1214        }
1215
1216        if (iptunnel_handle_offloads(skb, gso_type))
1217                goto tx_error;
1218
1219        skb->transport_header = skb->network_header;
1220
1221        skb_set_inner_ipproto(skb, next_protocol);
1222
1223        if (tun_type == IP_VS_CONN_F_TUNNEL_TYPE_GUE) {
1224                bool check = false;
1225
1226                if (ipvs_gue_encap(net, skb, cp, &next_protocol))
1227                        goto tx_error;
1228
1229                if ((tun_flags & IP_VS_TUNNEL_ENCAP_FLAG_CSUM) ||
1230                    (tun_flags & IP_VS_TUNNEL_ENCAP_FLAG_REMCSUM))
1231                        check = true;
1232
1233                udp_set_csum(!check, skb, saddr, cp->daddr.ip, skb->len);
1234        } else if (tun_type == IP_VS_CONN_F_TUNNEL_TYPE_GRE)
1235                ipvs_gre_encap(net, skb, cp, &next_protocol);
1236
1237        skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr));
1238        skb_reset_network_header(skb);
1239        memset(&(IPCB(skb)->opt), 0, sizeof(IPCB(skb)->opt));
1240
1241        /*
1242         *      Push down and install the IPIP header.
1243         */
1244        iph                     =       ip_hdr(skb);
1245        iph->version            =       4;
1246        iph->ihl                =       sizeof(struct iphdr)>>2;
1247        iph->frag_off           =       df;
1248        iph->protocol           =       next_protocol;
1249        iph->tos                =       dsfield;
1250        iph->daddr              =       cp->daddr.ip;
1251        iph->saddr              =       saddr;
1252        iph->ttl                =       ttl;
1253        ip_select_ident(net, skb, NULL);
1254
1255        /* Another hack: avoid icmp_send in ip_fragment */
1256        skb->ignore_df = 1;
1257
1258        ret = ip_vs_tunnel_xmit_prepare(skb, cp);
1259        if (ret == NF_ACCEPT)
1260                ip_local_out(net, skb->sk, skb);
1261        else if (ret == NF_DROP)
1262                kfree_skb(skb);
1263
1264        LeaveFunction(10);
1265
1266        return NF_STOLEN;
1267
1268  tx_error:
1269        if (!IS_ERR(skb))
1270                kfree_skb(skb);
1271        LeaveFunction(10);
1272        return NF_STOLEN;
1273}
1274
1275#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
1276int
1277ip_vs_tunnel_xmit_v6(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
1278                     struct ip_vs_protocol *pp, struct ip_vs_iphdr *ipvsh)
1279{
1280        struct netns_ipvs *ipvs = cp->ipvs;
1281        struct net *net = ipvs->net;
1282        struct rt6_info *rt;            /* Route to the other host */
1283        struct in6_addr saddr;          /* Source for tunnel */
1284        struct net_device *tdev;        /* Device to other host */
1285        __u8 next_protocol = 0;
1286        __u32 payload_len = 0;
1287        __u8 dsfield = 0;
1288        __u8 ttl = 0;
1289        struct ipv6hdr  *iph;           /* Our new IP header */
1290        unsigned int max_headroom;      /* The extra header space needed */
1291        int ret, local;
1292        int tun_type, gso_type;
1293        int tun_flags;
1294
1295        EnterFunction(10);
1296
1297        local = __ip_vs_get_out_rt_v6(ipvs, cp->af, skb, cp->dest,
1298                                      &cp->daddr.in6,
1299                                      &saddr, ipvsh, 1,
1300                                      IP_VS_RT_MODE_LOCAL |
1301                                      IP_VS_RT_MODE_NON_LOCAL |
1302                                      IP_VS_RT_MODE_TUNNEL);
1303        if (local < 0)
1304                goto tx_error;
1305        if (local)
1306                return ip_vs_send_or_cont(NFPROTO_IPV6, skb, cp, 1);
1307
1308        rt = (struct rt6_info *) skb_dst(skb);
1309        tdev = rt->dst.dev;
1310
1311        /*
1312         * Okay, now see if we can stuff it in the buffer as-is.
1313         */
1314        max_headroom = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(tdev) + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
1315
1316        tun_type = cp->dest->tun_type;
1317        tun_flags = cp->dest->tun_flags;
1318
1319        if (tun_type == IP_VS_CONN_F_TUNNEL_TYPE_GUE) {
1320                size_t gue_hdrlen, gue_optlen = 0;
1321
1322                if ((tun_flags & IP_VS_TUNNEL_ENCAP_FLAG_REMCSUM) &&
1323                    skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
1324                        gue_optlen += GUE_PLEN_REMCSUM + GUE_LEN_PRIV;
1325                }
1326                gue_hdrlen = sizeof(struct guehdr) + gue_optlen;
1327
1328                max_headroom += sizeof(struct udphdr) + gue_hdrlen;
1329        } else if (tun_type == IP_VS_CONN_F_TUNNEL_TYPE_GRE) {
1330                size_t gre_hdrlen;
1331                __be16 tflags = 0;
1332
1333                if (tun_flags & IP_VS_TUNNEL_ENCAP_FLAG_CSUM)
1334                        tflags |= TUNNEL_CSUM;
1335                gre_hdrlen = gre_calc_hlen(tflags);
1336
1337                max_headroom += gre_hdrlen;
1338        }
1339
1340        skb = ip_vs_prepare_tunneled_skb(skb, cp->af, max_headroom,
1341                                         &next_protocol, &payload_len,
1342                                         &dsfield, &ttl, NULL);
1343        if (IS_ERR(skb))
1344                goto tx_error;
1345
1346        gso_type = __tun_gso_type_mask(AF_INET6, cp->af);
1347        if (tun_type == IP_VS_CONN_F_TUNNEL_TYPE_GUE) {
1348                if ((tun_flags & IP_VS_TUNNEL_ENCAP_FLAG_CSUM) ||
1349                    (tun_flags & IP_VS_TUNNEL_ENCAP_FLAG_REMCSUM))
1350                        gso_type |= SKB_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL_CSUM;
1351                else
1352                        gso_type |= SKB_GSO_UDP_TUNNEL;
1353                if ((tun_flags & IP_VS_TUNNEL_ENCAP_FLAG_REMCSUM) &&
1354                    skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
1355                        gso_type |= SKB_GSO_TUNNEL_REMCSUM;
1356                }
1357        } else if (tun_type == IP_VS_CONN_F_TUNNEL_TYPE_GRE) {
1358                if (tun_flags & IP_VS_TUNNEL_ENCAP_FLAG_CSUM)
1359                        gso_type |= SKB_GSO_GRE_CSUM;
1360                else
1361                        gso_type |= SKB_GSO_GRE;
1362        }
1363
1364        if (iptunnel_handle_offloads(skb, gso_type))
1365                goto tx_error;
1366
1367        skb->transport_header = skb->network_header;
1368
1369        skb_set_inner_ipproto(skb, next_protocol);
1370
1371        if (tun_type == IP_VS_CONN_F_TUNNEL_TYPE_GUE) {
1372                bool check = false;
1373
1374                if (ipvs_gue_encap(net, skb, cp, &next_protocol))
1375                        goto tx_error;
1376
1377                if ((tun_flags & IP_VS_TUNNEL_ENCAP_FLAG_CSUM) ||
1378                    (tun_flags & IP_VS_TUNNEL_ENCAP_FLAG_REMCSUM))
1379                        check = true;
1380
1381                udp6_set_csum(!check, skb, &saddr, &cp->daddr.in6, skb->len);
1382        } else if (tun_type == IP_VS_CONN_F_TUNNEL_TYPE_GRE)
1383                ipvs_gre_encap(net, skb, cp, &next_protocol);
1384
1385        skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
1386        skb_reset_network_header(skb);
1387        memset(&(IPCB(skb)->opt), 0, sizeof(IPCB(skb)->opt));
1388
1389        /*
1390         *      Push down and install the IPIP header.
1391         */
1392        iph                     =       ipv6_hdr(skb);
1393        iph->version            =       6;
1394        iph->nexthdr            =       next_protocol;
1395        iph->payload_len        =       htons(payload_len);
1396        memset(&iph->flow_lbl, 0, sizeof(iph->flow_lbl));
1397        ipv6_change_dsfield(iph, 0, dsfield);
1398        iph->daddr = cp->daddr.in6;
1399        iph->saddr = saddr;
1400        iph->hop_limit          =       ttl;
1401
1402        /* Another hack: avoid icmp_send in ip_fragment */
1403        skb->ignore_df = 1;
1404
1405        ret = ip_vs_tunnel_xmit_prepare(skb, cp);
1406        if (ret == NF_ACCEPT)
1407                ip6_local_out(net, skb->sk, skb);
1408        else if (ret == NF_DROP)
1409                kfree_skb(skb);
1410
1411        LeaveFunction(10);
1412
1413        return NF_STOLEN;
1414
1415tx_error:
1416        if (!IS_ERR(skb))
1417                kfree_skb(skb);
1418        LeaveFunction(10);
1419        return NF_STOLEN;
1420}
1421#endif
1422
1423
1424/*
1425 *      Direct Routing transmitter
1426 *      Used for ANY protocol
1427 */
1428int
1429ip_vs_dr_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
1430              struct ip_vs_protocol *pp, struct ip_vs_iphdr *ipvsh)
1431{
1432        int local;
1433
1434        EnterFunction(10);
1435
1436        local = __ip_vs_get_out_rt(cp->ipvs, cp->af, skb, cp->dest, cp->daddr.ip,
1437                                   IP_VS_RT_MODE_LOCAL |
1438                                   IP_VS_RT_MODE_NON_LOCAL |
1439                                   IP_VS_RT_MODE_KNOWN_NH, NULL, ipvsh);
1440        if (local < 0)
1441                goto tx_error;
1442        if (local)
1443                return ip_vs_send_or_cont(NFPROTO_IPV4, skb, cp, 1);
1444
1445        ip_send_check(ip_hdr(skb));
1446
1447        /* Another hack: avoid icmp_send in ip_fragment */
1448        skb->ignore_df = 1;
1449
1450        ip_vs_send_or_cont(NFPROTO_IPV4, skb, cp, 0);
1451
1452        LeaveFunction(10);
1453        return NF_STOLEN;
1454
1455  tx_error:
1456        kfree_skb(skb);
1457        LeaveFunction(10);
1458        return NF_STOLEN;
1459}
1460
1461#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
1462int
1463ip_vs_dr_xmit_v6(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
1464                 struct ip_vs_protocol *pp, struct ip_vs_iphdr *ipvsh)
1465{
1466        int local;
1467
1468        EnterFunction(10);
1469
1470        local = __ip_vs_get_out_rt_v6(cp->ipvs, cp->af, skb, cp->dest,
1471                                      &cp->daddr.in6,
1472                                      NULL, ipvsh, 0,
1473                                      IP_VS_RT_MODE_LOCAL |
1474                                      IP_VS_RT_MODE_NON_LOCAL |
1475                                      IP_VS_RT_MODE_KNOWN_NH);
1476        if (local < 0)
1477                goto tx_error;
1478        if (local)
1479                return ip_vs_send_or_cont(NFPROTO_IPV6, skb, cp, 1);
1480
1481        /* Another hack: avoid icmp_send in ip_fragment */
1482        skb->ignore_df = 1;
1483
1484        ip_vs_send_or_cont(NFPROTO_IPV6, skb, cp, 0);
1485
1486        LeaveFunction(10);
1487        return NF_STOLEN;
1488
1489tx_error:
1490        kfree_skb(skb);
1491        LeaveFunction(10);
1492        return NF_STOLEN;
1493}
1494#endif
1495
1496
1497/*
1498 *      ICMP packet transmitter
1499 *      called by the ip_vs_in_icmp
1500 */
1501int
1502ip_vs_icmp_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
1503                struct ip_vs_protocol *pp, int offset, unsigned int hooknum,
1504                struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph)
1505{
1506        struct rtable   *rt;    /* Route to the other host */
1507        int rc;
1508        int local;
1509        int rt_mode, was_input;
1510
1511        EnterFunction(10);
1512
1513        /* The ICMP packet for VS/TUN, VS/DR and LOCALNODE will be
1514           forwarded directly here, because there is no need to
1515           translate address/port back */
1516        if (IP_VS_FWD_METHOD(cp) != IP_VS_CONN_F_MASQ) {
1517                if (cp->packet_xmit)
1518                        rc = cp->packet_xmit(skb, cp, pp, iph);
1519                else
1520                        rc = NF_ACCEPT;
1521                /* do not touch skb anymore */
1522                atomic_inc(&cp->in_pkts);
1523                goto out;
1524        }
1525
1526        /*
1527         * mangle and send the packet here (only for VS/NAT)
1528         */
1529        was_input = rt_is_input_route(skb_rtable(skb));
1530
1531        /* LOCALNODE from FORWARD hook is not supported */
1532        rt_mode = (hooknum != NF_INET_FORWARD) ?
1533                  IP_VS_RT_MODE_LOCAL | IP_VS_RT_MODE_NON_LOCAL |
1534                  IP_VS_RT_MODE_RDR : IP_VS_RT_MODE_NON_LOCAL;
1535        local = __ip_vs_get_out_rt(cp->ipvs, cp->af, skb, cp->dest, cp->daddr.ip, rt_mode,
1536                                   NULL, iph);
1537        if (local < 0)
1538                goto tx_error;
1539        rt = skb_rtable(skb);
1540
1541        /*
1542         * Avoid duplicate tuple in reply direction for NAT traffic
1543         * to local address when connection is sync-ed
1544         */
1545#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK)
1546        if (cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_SYNC && local) {
1547                enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
1548                struct nf_conn *ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
1549
1550                if (ct) {
1551                        IP_VS_DBG(10, "%s(): "
1552                                  "stopping DNAT to local address %pI4\n",
1553                                  __func__, &cp->daddr.ip);
1554                        goto tx_error;
1555                }
1556        }
1557#endif
1558
1559        /* From world but DNAT to loopback address? */
1560        if (local && ipv4_is_loopback(cp->daddr.ip) && was_input) {
1561                IP_VS_DBG(1, "%s(): "
1562                          "stopping DNAT to loopback %pI4\n",
1563                          __func__, &cp->daddr.ip);
1564                goto tx_error;
1565        }
1566
1567        /* copy-on-write the packet before mangling it */
1568        if (skb_ensure_writable(skb, offset))
1569                goto tx_error;
1570
1571        if (skb_cow(skb, rt->dst.dev->hard_header_len))
1572                goto tx_error;
1573
1574        ip_vs_nat_icmp(skb, pp, cp, 0);
1575
1576        /* Another hack: avoid icmp_send in ip_fragment */
1577        skb->ignore_df = 1;
1578
1579        rc = ip_vs_nat_send_or_cont(NFPROTO_IPV4, skb, cp, local);
1580        goto out;
1581
1582  tx_error:
1583        kfree_skb(skb);
1584        rc = NF_STOLEN;
1585  out:
1586        LeaveFunction(10);
1587        return rc;
1588}
1589
1590#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
1591int
1592ip_vs_icmp_xmit_v6(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
1593                struct ip_vs_protocol *pp, int offset, unsigned int hooknum,
1594                struct ip_vs_iphdr *ipvsh)
1595{
1596        struct rt6_info *rt;    /* Route to the other host */
1597        int rc;
1598        int local;
1599        int rt_mode;
1600
1601        EnterFunction(10);
1602
1603        /* The ICMP packet for VS/TUN, VS/DR and LOCALNODE will be
1604           forwarded directly here, because there is no need to
1605           translate address/port back */
1606        if (IP_VS_FWD_METHOD(cp) != IP_VS_CONN_F_MASQ) {
1607                if (cp->packet_xmit)
1608                        rc = cp->packet_xmit(skb, cp, pp, ipvsh);
1609                else
1610                        rc = NF_ACCEPT;
1611                /* do not touch skb anymore */
1612                atomic_inc(&cp->in_pkts);
1613                goto out;
1614        }
1615
1616        /*
1617         * mangle and send the packet here (only for VS/NAT)
1618         */
1619
1620        /* LOCALNODE from FORWARD hook is not supported */
1621        rt_mode = (hooknum != NF_INET_FORWARD) ?
1622                  IP_VS_RT_MODE_LOCAL | IP_VS_RT_MODE_NON_LOCAL |
1623                  IP_VS_RT_MODE_RDR : IP_VS_RT_MODE_NON_LOCAL;
1624        local = __ip_vs_get_out_rt_v6(cp->ipvs, cp->af, skb, cp->dest,
1625                                      &cp->daddr.in6, NULL, ipvsh, 0, rt_mode);
1626        if (local < 0)
1627                goto tx_error;
1628        rt = (struct rt6_info *) skb_dst(skb);
1629        /*
1630         * Avoid duplicate tuple in reply direction for NAT traffic
1631         * to local address when connection is sync-ed
1632         */
1633#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK)
1634        if (cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_SYNC && local) {
1635                enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
1636                struct nf_conn *ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
1637
1638                if (ct) {
1639                        IP_VS_DBG(10, "%s(): "
1640                                  "stopping DNAT to local address %pI6\n",
1641                                  __func__, &cp->daddr.in6);
1642                        goto tx_error;
1643                }
1644        }
1645#endif
1646
1647        /* From world but DNAT to loopback address? */
1648        if (local && skb->dev && !(skb->dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
1649            ipv6_addr_type(&cp->daddr.in6) & IPV6_ADDR_LOOPBACK) {
1650                IP_VS_DBG(1, "%s(): "
1651                          "stopping DNAT to loopback %pI6\n",
1652                          __func__, &cp->daddr.in6);
1653                goto tx_error;
1654        }
1655
1656        /* copy-on-write the packet before mangling it */
1657        if (skb_ensure_writable(skb, offset))
1658                goto tx_error;
1659
1660        if (skb_cow(skb, rt->dst.dev->hard_header_len))
1661                goto tx_error;
1662
1663        ip_vs_nat_icmp_v6(skb, pp, cp, 0);
1664
1665        /* Another hack: avoid icmp_send in ip_fragment */
1666        skb->ignore_df = 1;
1667
1668        rc = ip_vs_nat_send_or_cont(NFPROTO_IPV6, skb, cp, local);
1669        goto out;
1670
1671tx_error:
1672        kfree_skb(skb);
1673        rc = NF_STOLEN;
1674out:
1675        LeaveFunction(10);
1676        return rc;
1677}
1678#endif
1679