linux/samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_map_user.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/* Copyright (c) 2017 Covalent IO, Inc. http://covalent.io
   3 */
   4#include <linux/bpf.h>
   5#include <linux/if_link.h>
   6#include <assert.h>
   7#include <errno.h>
   8#include <signal.h>
   9#include <stdio.h>
  10#include <stdlib.h>
  11#include <stdbool.h>
  12#include <string.h>
  13#include <net/if.h>
  14#include <unistd.h>
  15#include <libgen.h>
  16#include <sys/resource.h>
  17
  18#include "bpf_util.h"
  19#include <bpf/bpf.h>
  20#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
  21
  22static int ifindex_in;
  23static int ifindex_out;
  24static bool ifindex_out_xdp_dummy_attached = true;
  25static __u32 prog_id;
  26static __u32 dummy_prog_id;
  27
  28static __u32 xdp_flags = XDP_FLAGS_UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST;
  29static int rxcnt_map_fd;
  30
  31static void int_exit(int sig)
  32{
  33        __u32 curr_prog_id = 0;
  34
  35        if (bpf_get_link_xdp_id(ifindex_in, &curr_prog_id, xdp_flags)) {
  36                printf("bpf_get_link_xdp_id failed\n");
  37                exit(1);
  38        }
  39        if (prog_id == curr_prog_id)
  40                bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(ifindex_in, -1, xdp_flags);
  41        else if (!curr_prog_id)
  42                printf("couldn't find a prog id on iface IN\n");
  43        else
  44                printf("program on iface IN changed, not removing\n");
  45
  46        if (ifindex_out_xdp_dummy_attached) {
  47                curr_prog_id = 0;
  48                if (bpf_get_link_xdp_id(ifindex_out, &curr_prog_id,
  49                                        xdp_flags)) {
  50                        printf("bpf_get_link_xdp_id failed\n");
  51                        exit(1);
  52                }
  53                if (dummy_prog_id == curr_prog_id)
  54                        bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(ifindex_out, -1, xdp_flags);
  55                else if (!curr_prog_id)
  56                        printf("couldn't find a prog id on iface OUT\n");
  57                else
  58                        printf("program on iface OUT changed, not removing\n");
  59        }
  60        exit(0);
  61}
  62
  63static void poll_stats(int interval, int ifindex)
  64{
  65        unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
  66        __u64 values[nr_cpus], prev[nr_cpus];
  67
  68        memset(prev, 0, sizeof(prev));
  69
  70        while (1) {
  71                __u64 sum = 0;
  72                __u32 key = 0;
  73                int i;
  74
  75                sleep(interval);
  76                assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(rxcnt_map_fd, &key, values) == 0);
  77                for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
  78                        sum += (values[i] - prev[i]);
  79                if (sum)
  80                        printf("ifindex %i: %10llu pkt/s\n",
  81                               ifindex, sum / interval);
  82                memcpy(prev, values, sizeof(values));
  83        }
  84}
  85
  86static void usage(const char *prog)
  87{
  88        fprintf(stderr,
  89                "usage: %s [OPTS] <IFNAME|IFINDEX>_IN <IFNAME|IFINDEX>_OUT\n\n"
  90                "OPTS:\n"
  91                "    -S    use skb-mode\n"
  92                "    -N    enforce native mode\n"
  93                "    -F    force loading prog\n",
  94                prog);
  95}
  96
  97int main(int argc, char **argv)
  98{
  99        struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY};
 100        struct bpf_prog_load_attr prog_load_attr = {
 101                .prog_type      = BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,
 102        };
 103        struct bpf_program *prog, *dummy_prog;
 104        struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
 105        __u32 info_len = sizeof(info);
 106        int prog_fd, dummy_prog_fd;
 107        const char *optstr = "FSN";
 108        struct bpf_object *obj;
 109        int ret, opt, key = 0;
 110        char filename[256];
 111        int tx_port_map_fd;
 112
 113        while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, optstr)) != -1) {
 114                switch (opt) {
 115                case 'S':
 116                        xdp_flags |= XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE;
 117                        break;
 118                case 'N':
 119                        /* default, set below */
 120                        break;
 121                case 'F':
 122                        xdp_flags &= ~XDP_FLAGS_UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST;
 123                        break;
 124                default:
 125                        usage(basename(argv[0]));
 126                        return 1;
 127                }
 128        }
 129
 130        if (!(xdp_flags & XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE))
 131                xdp_flags |= XDP_FLAGS_DRV_MODE;
 132
 133        if (optind == argc) {
 134                printf("usage: %s <IFNAME|IFINDEX>_IN <IFNAME|IFINDEX>_OUT\n", argv[0]);
 135                return 1;
 136        }
 137
 138        if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &r)) {
 139                perror("setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK)");
 140                return 1;
 141        }
 142
 143        ifindex_in = if_nametoindex(argv[optind]);
 144        if (!ifindex_in)
 145                ifindex_in = strtoul(argv[optind], NULL, 0);
 146
 147        ifindex_out = if_nametoindex(argv[optind + 1]);
 148        if (!ifindex_out)
 149                ifindex_out = strtoul(argv[optind + 1], NULL, 0);
 150
 151        printf("input: %d output: %d\n", ifindex_in, ifindex_out);
 152
 153        snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]);
 154        prog_load_attr.file = filename;
 155
 156        if (bpf_prog_load_xattr(&prog_load_attr, &obj, &prog_fd))
 157                return 1;
 158
 159        prog = bpf_program__next(NULL, obj);
 160        dummy_prog = bpf_program__next(prog, obj);
 161        if (!prog || !dummy_prog) {
 162                printf("finding a prog in obj file failed\n");
 163                return 1;
 164        }
 165        /* bpf_prog_load_xattr gives us the pointer to first prog's fd,
 166         * so we're missing only the fd for dummy prog
 167         */
 168        dummy_prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(dummy_prog);
 169        if (prog_fd < 0 || dummy_prog_fd < 0) {
 170                printf("bpf_prog_load_xattr: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 171                return 1;
 172        }
 173
 174        tx_port_map_fd = bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name(obj, "tx_port");
 175        rxcnt_map_fd = bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name(obj, "rxcnt");
 176        if (tx_port_map_fd < 0 || rxcnt_map_fd < 0) {
 177                printf("bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name failed\n");
 178                return 1;
 179        }
 180
 181        if (bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(ifindex_in, prog_fd, xdp_flags) < 0) {
 182                printf("ERROR: link set xdp fd failed on %d\n", ifindex_in);
 183                return 1;
 184        }
 185
 186        ret = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(prog_fd, &info, &info_len);
 187        if (ret) {
 188                printf("can't get prog info - %s\n", strerror(errno));
 189                return ret;
 190        }
 191        prog_id = info.id;
 192
 193        /* Loading dummy XDP prog on out-device */
 194        if (bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(ifindex_out, dummy_prog_fd,
 195                            (xdp_flags | XDP_FLAGS_UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST)) < 0) {
 196                printf("WARN: link set xdp fd failed on %d\n", ifindex_out);
 197                ifindex_out_xdp_dummy_attached = false;
 198        }
 199
 200        memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
 201        ret = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(dummy_prog_fd, &info, &info_len);
 202        if (ret) {
 203                printf("can't get prog info - %s\n", strerror(errno));
 204                return ret;
 205        }
 206        dummy_prog_id = info.id;
 207
 208        signal(SIGINT, int_exit);
 209        signal(SIGTERM, int_exit);
 210
 211        /* populate virtual to physical port map */
 212        ret = bpf_map_update_elem(tx_port_map_fd, &key, &ifindex_out, 0);
 213        if (ret) {
 214                perror("bpf_update_elem");
 215                goto out;
 216        }
 217
 218        poll_stats(2, ifindex_out);
 219
 220out:
 221        return 0;
 222}
 223