linux/samples/bpf/xdp_redirect_user.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/* Copyright (c) 2016 John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com>
   3 */
   4#include <linux/bpf.h>
   5#include <linux/if_link.h>
   6#include <assert.h>
   7#include <errno.h>
   8#include <signal.h>
   9#include <stdio.h>
  10#include <stdlib.h>
  11#include <stdbool.h>
  12#include <string.h>
  13#include <net/if.h>
  14#include <unistd.h>
  15#include <libgen.h>
  16#include <sys/resource.h>
  17
  18#include "bpf_util.h"
  19#include <bpf/bpf.h>
  20#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
  21
  22static int ifindex_in;
  23static int ifindex_out;
  24static bool ifindex_out_xdp_dummy_attached = true;
  25static __u32 prog_id;
  26static __u32 dummy_prog_id;
  27
  28static __u32 xdp_flags = XDP_FLAGS_UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST;
  29static int rxcnt_map_fd;
  30
  31static void int_exit(int sig)
  32{
  33        __u32 curr_prog_id = 0;
  34
  35        if (bpf_get_link_xdp_id(ifindex_in, &curr_prog_id, xdp_flags)) {
  36                printf("bpf_get_link_xdp_id failed\n");
  37                exit(1);
  38        }
  39        if (prog_id == curr_prog_id)
  40                bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(ifindex_in, -1, xdp_flags);
  41        else if (!curr_prog_id)
  42                printf("couldn't find a prog id on iface IN\n");
  43        else
  44                printf("program on iface IN changed, not removing\n");
  45
  46        if (ifindex_out_xdp_dummy_attached) {
  47                curr_prog_id = 0;
  48                if (bpf_get_link_xdp_id(ifindex_out, &curr_prog_id,
  49                                        xdp_flags)) {
  50                        printf("bpf_get_link_xdp_id failed\n");
  51                        exit(1);
  52                }
  53                if (dummy_prog_id == curr_prog_id)
  54                        bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(ifindex_out, -1, xdp_flags);
  55                else if (!curr_prog_id)
  56                        printf("couldn't find a prog id on iface OUT\n");
  57                else
  58                        printf("program on iface OUT changed, not removing\n");
  59        }
  60        exit(0);
  61}
  62
  63static void poll_stats(int interval, int ifindex)
  64{
  65        unsigned int nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
  66        __u64 values[nr_cpus], prev[nr_cpus];
  67
  68        memset(prev, 0, sizeof(prev));
  69
  70        while (1) {
  71                __u64 sum = 0;
  72                __u32 key = 0;
  73                int i;
  74
  75                sleep(interval);
  76                assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(rxcnt_map_fd, &key, values) == 0);
  77                for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
  78                        sum += (values[i] - prev[i]);
  79                if (sum)
  80                        printf("ifindex %i: %10llu pkt/s\n",
  81                               ifindex, sum / interval);
  82                memcpy(prev, values, sizeof(values));
  83        }
  84}
  85
  86static void usage(const char *prog)
  87{
  88        fprintf(stderr,
  89                "usage: %s [OPTS] <IFNAME|IFINDEX>_IN <IFNAME|IFINDEX>_OUT\n\n"
  90                "OPTS:\n"
  91                "    -S    use skb-mode\n"
  92                "    -N    enforce native mode\n"
  93                "    -F    force loading prog\n",
  94                prog);
  95}
  96
  97
  98int main(int argc, char **argv)
  99{
 100        struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY};
 101        struct bpf_prog_load_attr prog_load_attr = {
 102                .prog_type      = BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,
 103        };
 104        struct bpf_program *prog, *dummy_prog;
 105        int prog_fd, tx_port_map_fd, opt;
 106        struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
 107        __u32 info_len = sizeof(info);
 108        const char *optstr = "FSN";
 109        struct bpf_object *obj;
 110        char filename[256];
 111        int dummy_prog_fd;
 112        int ret, key = 0;
 113
 114        while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, optstr)) != -1) {
 115                switch (opt) {
 116                case 'S':
 117                        xdp_flags |= XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE;
 118                        break;
 119                case 'N':
 120                        /* default, set below */
 121                        break;
 122                case 'F':
 123                        xdp_flags &= ~XDP_FLAGS_UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST;
 124                        break;
 125                default:
 126                        usage(basename(argv[0]));
 127                        return 1;
 128                }
 129        }
 130
 131        if (!(xdp_flags & XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE))
 132                xdp_flags |= XDP_FLAGS_DRV_MODE;
 133
 134        if (optind == argc) {
 135                printf("usage: %s <IFNAME|IFINDEX>_IN <IFNAME|IFINDEX>_OUT\n", argv[0]);
 136                return 1;
 137        }
 138
 139        if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &r)) {
 140                perror("setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK)");
 141                return 1;
 142        }
 143
 144        ifindex_in = if_nametoindex(argv[optind]);
 145        if (!ifindex_in)
 146                ifindex_in = strtoul(argv[optind], NULL, 0);
 147
 148        ifindex_out = if_nametoindex(argv[optind + 1]);
 149        if (!ifindex_out)
 150                ifindex_out = strtoul(argv[optind + 1], NULL, 0);
 151
 152        printf("input: %d output: %d\n", ifindex_in, ifindex_out);
 153
 154        snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]);
 155        prog_load_attr.file = filename;
 156
 157        if (bpf_prog_load_xattr(&prog_load_attr, &obj, &prog_fd))
 158                return 1;
 159
 160        prog = bpf_program__next(NULL, obj);
 161        dummy_prog = bpf_program__next(prog, obj);
 162        if (!prog || !dummy_prog) {
 163                printf("finding a prog in obj file failed\n");
 164                return 1;
 165        }
 166        /* bpf_prog_load_xattr gives us the pointer to first prog's fd,
 167         * so we're missing only the fd for dummy prog
 168         */
 169        dummy_prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(dummy_prog);
 170        if (prog_fd < 0 || dummy_prog_fd < 0) {
 171                printf("bpf_prog_load_xattr: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 172                return 1;
 173        }
 174
 175        tx_port_map_fd = bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name(obj, "tx_port");
 176        rxcnt_map_fd = bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name(obj, "rxcnt");
 177        if (tx_port_map_fd < 0 || rxcnt_map_fd < 0) {
 178                printf("bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name failed\n");
 179                return 1;
 180        }
 181
 182        if (bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(ifindex_in, prog_fd, xdp_flags) < 0) {
 183                printf("ERROR: link set xdp fd failed on %d\n", ifindex_in);
 184                return 1;
 185        }
 186
 187        ret = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(prog_fd, &info, &info_len);
 188        if (ret) {
 189                printf("can't get prog info - %s\n", strerror(errno));
 190                return ret;
 191        }
 192        prog_id = info.id;
 193
 194        /* Loading dummy XDP prog on out-device */
 195        if (bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(ifindex_out, dummy_prog_fd,
 196                            (xdp_flags | XDP_FLAGS_UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST)) < 0) {
 197                printf("WARN: link set xdp fd failed on %d\n", ifindex_out);
 198                ifindex_out_xdp_dummy_attached = false;
 199        }
 200
 201        memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
 202        ret = bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd(dummy_prog_fd, &info, &info_len);
 203        if (ret) {
 204                printf("can't get prog info - %s\n", strerror(errno));
 205                return ret;
 206        }
 207        dummy_prog_id = info.id;
 208
 209        signal(SIGINT, int_exit);
 210        signal(SIGTERM, int_exit);
 211
 212        /* bpf redirect port */
 213        ret = bpf_map_update_elem(tx_port_map_fd, &key, &ifindex_out, 0);
 214        if (ret) {
 215                perror("bpf_update_elem");
 216                goto out;
 217        }
 218
 219        poll_stats(2, ifindex_out);
 220
 221out:
 222        return 0;
 223}
 224